高考英语知识点专项之14句型—复合句(含详细解析)

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名称 高考英语知识点专项之14句型—复合句(含详细解析)
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高考英语知识点专项之14句型—复合句(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
—No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it because I’ll be too busy then.
A. whether B. even if C. unless D. when
2.Every time ______ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _______ they remembered in the middle school.
A. that; who B. when; which
C. /; that D. which; /
3.Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports ____ students got injured or killed while in school.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
4.The beautiful mountain village ___ we spent our holiday last year is located in _ _ is now part of Guangxi.
A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which
5.MacDonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down.
A.when B.while C.since D.before
6.One of them held the view ____ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether
7.My grandpa transplants some trees to his garden ________ it is the best time for them every year.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
8.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found by hunters.
A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填
9. is known to us all is that America is a developed country _________the First World.
A.Which; belonged B.As; belonging to
C.What; belonging to D.It; belonging
10. The old tower must be saved, _______ the cost.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
11.
.I don’t think that the sentence need ______again.
A.explaining B.be explained C.to be explained D.explaination
12.The idea ____ he didn’t have to stop at the red light at night caused the traffic accident.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
13.Thinking ______ you know_______ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that?? B. what; what?? C. that; what?? D. what that
14.There is a popular view in cities, strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A. that B. whether C. why D. how
15.The question ______ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed.
A.that B.what C.whether D.which
16.An idea came to him ___ he might do the experiment in another way.
A.which B. when C. what D. that
17.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B which C. that D where
18.Word came ______ our duties would be changed.
A.that B. which C. whether D.when
19.Mother gave me a promise_____I made progress in my English she would take me to travel .
A? that;??? B that if??? C? that whether ;?? D whether
20.Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
21.Was it in Meet All ________ he often went shopping _______ the robber was arrested?
A. that/that B. where/what C. what/ that D. where/that
22. The chief editor expressed his doubt _______ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.
A. which B. how C. whether D. that
23.The fact has worried people _______ the number of the deaths is still increasing.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
24.Many children always disagree with _______ their parents suggest.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever
25.There are some warnings in some countries ______ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
26.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class?? he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
A. why B. that C. where? D. because
27.The problem will appear____ a different welfare system will be created.
A. unless B. whether C. until D. if
28.The question______new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is______puzzles scientists a lot.
A. that; what B. which; that C. what; what D. which; that
29. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks but you have no idea_____ the faces behind them look like.
A. which B .what C. that D . how
30. You should be more confident in______ situation is challenging you.
A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whatever
32.______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A.Word came which B.Word came that
C.Word that came D.Words came that
33.It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric______ made him decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; which B. which; which C.that; where D.that; that
34.The organizers promise ________wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
35. It’s based on the idea all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.
A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which
36.A fantastic idea occurred to him ________ he could use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. which; whose top B. that; the top of which
C. that; with its top D. whether; whose top
37.It is just ____ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
A. so fierce a competition B. as fierce a competition
C. such a fierce competition D. too fierce a competition
38.He has _____ that sometimes he can’t see an inch ahead.
A. so poor eyesight B. such poor eyesight
C. such a poor eyesight D. so poor an eyesight
39.In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief ________ the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant(支配的) in Chinese culture.
A. that; one B. that; one that C. which; which D. that; that
40.__________the house costs, it will _____________it.
A. Whatever; be worth B. However; worth
C. How much; be worthy of D. What; worthy of
二、完型填空
41.
— I’ve been told that you are not content with your present job.
— Yeah. I am looking for a job _____ I can put my talent to good use.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
42.You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until
43.Each time ___ we have done our homework, we will go over it.
A.which B.during C. where D./
44.____ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.
A. Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who
七、信息匹配
45.I’ll never forget the days when I spent with you in Hangzhou.
A B C D
46.The reason why he hasn't come is because he has to send his father to hospital.
A B C D
47.That we need is not money but time.
A B C D
48.He gave me all what I needed.
A B C D
49.Anyone wants to go to the zoo should get to the school gate at six tomorrow morning.
A B C D
50.We expressed the hope which Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.
A B C D
参考答案
1.B
【解析】考查连词。even if即使。我那时将很忙,即使她邀请我,我也不会去的,故选B。
2.C
【解析】本题的第二个空,修饰the persons and things是一个定语从句,先行词表示人和物,在英文中,关系词通常用that,而不用which,故本题选C。
3.D
【解析】同位语从句that只起连接作用不做成分。由于频繁的报道学生在校受伤或被杀,学校安全受到人们的关注。选D
4.B
【解析】第一空定语从句考查题,先行词为village关系词where在从句中作状语;第二空考查宾语从句,what作介词in的宾语从句的主语。句意:去年我们度假的美丽山村现在是广西的一部分。
5.C
【解析】句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。MacDonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲,到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从……以来”之意。
6.B
【解析】考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句,解释说明the view,what the book said作主语,在从句中作宾语,选B。
7.B
【解析】 考查状语从句。Where哪里,when当什么的时候,until直到,句意:我爷爷给他的花园移植了一些树,当每年对它们来说是最好的时节。故选B。
8.C
【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为places,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that。句意:熊常把自己隐藏在猎人不能发现的地方。
9.C
【解析】第一空考查what引导的主语从句,在主语从句中,what做主语,第二空考查belong to做定语,belong to不能用被动,用现在分词做定语,句意是:众所周知的是美国是属于第一世界的发达国家。选C。
10.B
【解析】词义辨析题。A. however 无论怎样B. whatever无论什么C. whichever 无论哪一个 D. wherever 无论哪里 句意:旧塔必须得到维修无论花费多少。 根据语境选B
11.B
【解析】考查动词用法。句中的need为情态动词,故后面接动词原形,选B。句意:我认为这个句子不必再解释了。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句:同位词是the idea,后面是对idea的内容进行说明,是同位语从句,用that连接,that不做成分,也不能省略。句意:他在夜里不用等红灯的想法导致了交通事故。选A。
考点:考查同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察名词性从句。本题第一空是宾语从句,that引导起这个宾语从句,在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用,也没有实际意义。第一空what引导的也是宾语从句,作为动词know的宾语,在句中也作为省略掉的动词的宾语。句意:认为你知道实际上自己不知道的事情是一个可怕的错误。故C正确。
考点:考察名词性从句
点评:名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察同位语从句。本题同位语从句前面的名词是a popular view后面的同位语从句that in cities, strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.解释该名词的内容,that只起引导和连接作用,没有任何意思,在句中不充当任何成分。而whether表示的是疑问的不确定语气,CD两项与上下文的语义不配。故A正确。
考点:考察同位语从句
点评:正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句:(1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看, 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
15.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句whether we can raise enough money for the project in a week解释名词question的内容,BD两项要在句中充当主语,宾语或者表语。That在句中不的任何成分,只起引导作用,没有任何意思。句意:一个星期以后我们是否能够筹集到足够多的钱这个问题还在讨论中。根据句意说明这是一个不确定的事实,故使用whether引导。故C正确。
考点:考察同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
16.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句:句意:他想起一个主意他可以用另外一种方法做实验。An idea是同位词,that引导的是同位语从句,对idea的内容进行说明。选D。
考点:考查同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。
17.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题中的同位语从句that smoking can lead to many diseases解释名词evidence的内容,that在句中不充当任何成分,没有任何实际意义,也不能省略。句意:现代科技已经给出了很多的吸烟可以导致疾病的证据。ABD三项都要在句中充当句中成分。故C正确。
考点:考查同位语从句
点评:正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句:(1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看, 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
18.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题中是一个固定句式Word came that…消息传来…;that引导的是同位语从句,解释名词word的内容。That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。句意:消息传来。我们的职责要发生改变了。故A正确。
考点:考查同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句和if条件句,句意:妈妈向我许诺,如果我英语取得进步,她会带我去旅游。
a promise后面接的是同位语从句,用that连接,另外同位语从句中if引导的是时间状语从句,选B。
考点:考查复杂句
点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案,平时的训练不可少。往往题目会将定语从句和强调句放在一起,这时要理解句意进行判断。
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。本题同位语从句what is is actually going on in the classroom用来解释名词idea的内容。What在句中做主语。That引导同位语从句,在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。句意:你知道在教室里发生的事情吗?故B正确。
考点:考查同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
21.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,先行词是Meet All,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,第二空是强调句,强调的是in Meet All,句意:是在他经常购物的Meet All抢劫犯被抓住的吗?选D。
考点:考查复杂句
点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案,平时的训练不可少。
22.C
【解析】
试题分析: 本题中的名词是doubt,而且是一个肯定句,说明这是一个不确定的事情,故使用含有疑问意义的词来引导。句义:总编辑表达了他的怀疑,他怀疑高中生是否有时间阅读这样的杂志。根据句义说明AB两项与句义不搭配。故C正确。
考点: 考察同位语从句
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。由句意可知the number of the deaths is still increasing.是对fact进行的解释说明,判断为同位语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,所以用that引导。句意:死亡人数仍然在增加这一事实让人们很担忧。
考点:考查同位语从句。
24.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词性从句。With后面的宾语从句缺少suggest的宾语,应该用疑问代词,故排除A选项;从句意可知此处是建议的内容,排除D选项; whichever得有选择范围,所以答案选B。句意:很多孩子总是不同意父母的建议,不管父母建议什么。
考点:考查名词性从句。
25.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句:句意:在一些国家有很多警告,过分的开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。这里横线后面是同位语,说明warnings的内容,因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的,用that连接,that不做成分,只起到连接的作用,但是也不能省略,which哪个,where哪里,what什么,不符合句意,选D。
考点:考查同位语从句
26.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:没有人相信他不来上课的原因是他去机场接他的父亲去了。用that作reason的同位语,并起解释说明的作用。所以选B。
考点:考查名词性从句中的同位语从句
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。句意:是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句,根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句,表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句,故排除D项。 Unless和until只能引导状语从句,选B。
考点:考查同位语从句
28.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。根据句意可知,既然是question,就说明措施并不明确,应该是“什么样的new measures”,that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不选A;is后的表语从句缺少主语,排除B、D;故选C。
考点:考查同位语从句和表语从句
29.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句。idea后跟同位语从句,从句中的look like缺少宾语,which指“哪个”,that无意义;how作状语。名词性从句中,作主语、宾语、表语,用what。故选B。
考点:考查同位语从句
30.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:无论在什么挑战你的情况中你都应该有自信。Whatever 引导了一个宾语从句,修饰situation,whatever situation 在从句中做主语。A.无论在哪里;B.无论什么时候;C.无论怎样,然而。
考点:考查宾语从句引导词的用法。
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句和强调句:句意:就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到根的这种想法使他决定回到冈比亚。第一空填that,连接同位语从句,说明belief的内容,第二空是强调句,强调the belief,选D。
考点:考查同位语从句和强调句
32.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察同位语从句。本题是一个同位语的固定句式Word came that…消息传来;that引导的是同位语从句解释名词word的内容。Word作为消息的时候,要单独使用,不需要冠词。That在句中不充当任何成分。句意:消息传来,一场可怕的暴风雨可能会在海南省发生。故B正确。
考点:考察同位语从句
点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
33.D
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子是个主从复合句,其中包含一个同位语从句和一个强调句。首先第一个空需要填一个引导词,因为从句是对前面的名词进行解释说明,所以判断出它是一个同位语从句,且引导词在从句中没有担当任何成分,所以只能用that;题目中含有It was,出现这样的结构,首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 假设它是强调句,去掉it was和空格处,剩下的句子经过调整语序后变成The belief that Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric made him decide to go to Gambia.是一个完整的句子,所以是强调句型,对主语进行强调。强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。所以选D.
考点:同位语从句和强调句的考查
点评:解答这类题目,分析句子结构是关键。看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分,以及有没有实际意义来选择正确的引导词;随着高考考点的不断深入变化,强调句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it?
四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
34.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查whoever引导的名词性从句,句意:组织者答应给获得一等奖的人一次出国的机会。Whoever引导的是宾语从句吗,在宾语从句中相当于anyone who。选C。
考点:考查疑问词+ever 引导名词性从句
点评:疑问词+ever 可以引导状语从句,相当于no matter+疑问词,也可以引导名词性从句,whatever相当于Anything that,whoever相当于anyone who。
35.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意: 它建立在所有的人生来平等这个观点的基础之上,这一观点被大多数人所接受。用that引导同位语从句,解释中心词the idea的具体内容,因为该从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that来引导。用which来引导非限制性定语从句,先行词all people are created equal.在该非限制性定语从句中充当主语。
考点:考查同位语从句及非限制性定语从句的用法。
点评:本题较难。这两个从句是高中阶段的重难点。把这两个从句放在一起来考查更增加了试题的难度,要求考生必须分清它们的区别及用法,还应有分析复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练:I have no idea they will come.
A. that B. which C. when D. 不填
解析:C。句意: 我不知道他们什么时候来。
36.C;
【解析】
试题分析:考查同位语从句和独立主格结构,第一空是that连接的同位语从句,that起到连接的作用,不做成分,解释idea的内容,第二空是with复合结构,with+宾语(its top)+宾语补足语(cut),这不是定语从句,如果此题考查的是定语从句,则cut off 前要加was。该题考查的是with 的复合结构,所以C项正确。
考点:考查同位语从句和独立主格结构
点评:同位语从句的考查主要看同位词,一般情况同位词是一些抽象名词,如belief,fact,order,news等,that是不能省略的,第二空考生以为是定语从句,可是在定语从句中,whose + 名词 = of which + the + 名词或the + 名词 + of which,所以题中whose top= of which the top 或the top of which 的表达都对。而且分析句子可知后面的内容不是完整的句子,cut不是谓语而是非谓语。
37.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查so和such用法。So修饰形容词或者副词;such修饰名词。两者有时候可以互换使用如such a fine day=so fine a day如此晴朗的一天。本题中的B项=such a fierce competition如此激烈的竞争;句意:为了举办奥运会并取得奥运会的金牌,在国家与国家之间形成了如此激烈的竞争。故B正确。
考点:考查考查so和such用法
点评:so与such的用法是考查的重点内容,So修饰形容词或者副词;such修饰名词。两者有时候可以互换使用如such a fine day=so fine a day如此晴朗的一天。
38.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查so与such的用法;so 修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词或者名词性短语;本句中的名称eyesight是一个名词,故使用such修饰。句意:他的视力是如此之差以至于有时候他一英尺以为的东西都看不见。故B正确。
考点:考查so与such的用法
点评:so 修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词或者名词性短语;有时候二者是可以相互转化如so poor a boy=such a poor boy。
39.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教授在他的演讲里提到他的信念:长者足智多谋,这一点在中国的文化大家所公认的。第一个that引导同位语从句,对belief的内容进行说明,one是belief的同位语,后面的that引导一个定语从句,对one进行修饰,that是定语从句做的主语。one做同位语,常在考点中出现。
考点:考查同位语从句与定语从句的用法。
点评:本题较难。两者都是高中阶段必须掌握的语法项目,同时也是难点,把这两个知识点放在同一个句子来考查更增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解句子结构的能力。
即学即练: He is a good captain, ______ ______ always takes good care of his crew.
A. that one B. that; one that C. one; who D. that; that
解析:C。one就是captain的同位语,后也有一个定语从句。
40.A
【解析】考查让步状语从句和worth句型。Whatever the house cost是一个让步状语从句,whatever引导起这个从句又在句中做cost的宾语。be worth sth值得sth;句意为:无论这房子值多少钱,都值得买。Worthy的用法为:be worthy of sth;be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done
41.B
【解析】
42.A
【解析】根据句意,空格中缺少一个表示“如果”并能引导条件状语从句的连接词。provided作连词,表示规定的条件,意为“如果”;unless意为“除非”; though意为“尽管”;until意为“直到” 。
43.D
【解析】each time, every time, the moment, the second等词可直接引出时间状语从句,一般不用任何关系代词。
44.C
【解析】首先判断will be rewarded是谓语,前面应当是主语。如Those 是主语,who引导定语从句。如Anyone是主语,又多少了一个引导定语从句的关系代词who。所以选项D只能引导状语从句。
45.B when—that/which
【解析】这是一个定语从句,从句中没有宾语,先行词为时间(物).
46.A why--- that
【解析】这里是用that引起同位语从句.
47.A That-- What
【解析】这是用What引导主语从句,What充当主句的主语。
48.B what---that
【解析】这是一个定语从句,先行词是all,所以一定要用that。
49.A Anyone---Whoever
【解析】这里用Whoever引起主语从句,如用Anyone后面要有who。
50.A which---that
【解析】这是用that引起同位语从句。