高考英语知识点专项之14句型—简单句与并列句（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14动词（动词短语）—简单句与并列句（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．They believe that the spirit remains with the body for 3 days；_____ someone always stays with the dead person.
A. so during this time B. during which C. during which time D. so when
2． The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.
A. standing B. to stand
C. to standing D. to stands
3．Just as too much harmony is tiresome in music,________.
A．the life of too many benefits annoys us
B．so, in life, too many benefits annoy us
C．we are annoyed with lives also of too many benefits
D．a lot of benefits annoy us in life
4．China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest
5．What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.
A. being B. to be
C. is D. are
6．The boss suggested to Jessica strongly that she should have a good time, but ______didn’t help.
A. which B. she C. she D. it
7． It is often said that the joy of travelling is______in arriving at your destination _____in the journey itself.
A. / ; but B. / ; or C. not; or D. not; but
8．—Henry, the phone is ringing. Do you want me to go? —No ,sit still. .
A. I’ll get it B.I am to get it C. I’m getting it D.I am about to get it
10．_______ as many local people as possible when you are abroad and you find it easier to overcome the culture difference.
A. To know B. Knowing C. Known D. Know
11．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
12．Please do me a favor-----_________ a seat for me in case the hall is too crowded.
A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
13． ____along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven
14．
Find ways to praise your children often , _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
15． straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it.
A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going
16．----Sorry to say I can’t play basketball with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.
-----________. Have some fun!
A. Don’t be a wet blanket B. It’s a no-brainer
C. Don’t pull my leg D. We’re all ears
17．The surface of the table ______ smooth enough．
A．hash’t felt B．isn’t feeling C．doesn’t feel D．isn’t felt
18．English is not easy _____.
A. learning B. to learn C. to be learned D. learned
19．I would advise you there by bus, because it’s too crowded.
A. never of going B. not going C. not to go D. that went
20．The news spread quickly through the village _______ the war had ended, _______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which
21．It would seem to be a general truth__________ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.
A. that B. when C. what D. if
22．It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa ____ made him decide to go to Zambia.
A. /; which B. which; that C. that; which D. that; that
23．—Is there any possibility _________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when B．whether C．that D．what
24．______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
25．Ｉstill remember the day when I said goodbye to my family, ________on the plane and started my journey to London.
A. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. having stepped
26．_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
27．________ on a clear day, the beautiful scenery gives him a sense of peace.
A. Walking B. If walking C. While walking D. When one is walking
28．During the examinations we are supposed to remain in our seats, fix our eyes on the papers, _____to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. and not to speak
C. rather than speak D. but shouldn’t speak
29．English is a language shared by several different cultures, but each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. whom
30．“Don’t tell the news to him.” She said. →
She advised me ________.
A. not tell the news to him B .to not tell him the news to him
C. not to tell the news to him D. not telling the news to him
31．On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lie; disappeared
C. leaving; lying; disappeared D. left; lay; disappear
32．We expect her to do the housework as well _________ after the children.
A. as look B. as looking C. and look D. Looking
33．________， the car stopped all at once.
A．Seeing a boy lying on the ground
B．On seeing a boy sitting on the road
C．The driver saw a boy standing on the road
D．The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road
34． , and we each can have one.
A. A few more books
B. Giving us a few more books
C. To give us a few more books
D. Given us a few more books
35．___ is the most useful invention?
A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these you know
C. Which of these do you know D. You know which of these
36．—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. —That’s all right.
A. not letting you to know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
37．
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own
dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
38． That is the best way you thought of _______ into trouble.
A. stopping some young people to get
B. to prevent some young people getting
C. keeping some young people getting
D. preventing some young people getting
39．
. It’s a secret. Why don’t we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _______, you know.
A. Once bitten, twice shy B. Money?talks
C. Walls have ears D. Like father, like son
40．
— Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class?
— Not yet.
— Better remember: __________.
A. Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched B. Strike while the iron is hot
C. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush D. All roads lead to Rome
41．
— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest
42．The old man has three sons，and two _____ are doctors．
A.of which B．of whom C．of them D．of that
43．
Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A. There is no doubt that you will succeed.
B. We have no doubt that you will succeed.
C. We don’t doubt that you will succeed.
D. We don’t doubt whether you will succeed
44．
— Is it OK if I take this seat?
—Sorry,___________.
A. here you are B. take it C. it is taken D. never mind
45．
_____ many times, but he still didn’t know what to do next.
A. Having been told B. Although he had been told
C. He had been told D. Having told
46．
Never in my dreams Zhao Benshan’s performance during the CCTV Spring Festival Gala was considered the best.
A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine
47．________eastward,________ you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.
A. Going; B. If you go, and C. Going; and D. To; and
48．This dictionary is _____ to me, but that one is _____ .
A. great help; helpful B. a great help; of little use
C. important; of few importance D. very helpful; of no any use
49．The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ____it.
A well worth; buying B very worth; to buy
C worthying , buying D worthy, to buy
50．---__________ will this goal be achieved?
--- After 2011.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
参考答案
1．A
【解析】由于句中用的是分号,因而是并列分句；如果把分号改为逗号,答案应该是during which time.
2．D。
【解析】we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语。
3．B
【解析】just as … ,so叫做从属关联词。（just）as引导从句，so引导主句。其意思是：正如……。Just as they must put aside their prejudices, so we must be prepared to accept their good faith.正如他们必须抛掉偏见一样，我们必须准备好接受他们的诚意。
4．C
【解析】本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。
5．C
【解析】what the boy enjoys 是主语从句，空格处填的 is 为谓语动词。
6．D
【解析】由连词but可知，后面的应该是个句子，用it代指前面的分句所表述的内容，若去掉but则是一个由which 引导的非限制定语从句。
7．D
【解析】not……but…不是…而是….，连接两个并列成分。句意为“据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。”
8．A
【解析】选项I'll get it. 与其前的祈使句"sit still"配合使用。其中暗含一句式, 即:
祈使句 + , and/or =if 条件句。
【标签】固定句型
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连接代词。_____is known to us all 是主语从句，排除AD,第一个空上的词要做主语， 第二个空上的词做for的宾语，代替the old scientist。
【标签】复合句
10．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当你在国外的时候，你要尽可能地了解当地人，你就会发现克服文化的差异是比较容易的。因为and后是一个句子，所以它的前面也必须是一个句子，when引导的是从句，所以缺少主句，因此必须用谓语动词，故选D。
考点：考查并列句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。并列句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。并列句的考查关键在于句子的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练: Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A. or??????? B. and??????? C. then??????? D. so
解析：A。句意：听从医生的建议吧，否则你会咳嗽得更厉害。or是表示选择的并列连词，意为“否则”。
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：考察句子结构。本句中的and连接的是两个并列结构。其中的sat under a tree与stood up in no time是并列结构。不要受seeing his friends的影响。句意：Tom坐在一棵大树下面，看见了他的朋友，他立刻站了起来。故C正确。
考点：考察句子结构
点评：本题要求考生对句子结构的理解很深刻，千万不要受到seeing his friends影响，句中的sat under a tree与stood up in no time是并列结构。
12．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句，句意：请帮我一个忙，为我留个座位，防止大厅太拥挤。破折号后面的句子，缺少动词，是祈使句。选C。
考点：考查祈使句
点评：通过分析句子成分，这句话缺少谓语动词，也省略了主语，用动词原形，构成祈使句，表示请求。
13．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列句，因为句子中有and这个连词，而非谓语动词如A、D不能与并列连词连用，复合句如B也不能与并列连词连用。句意：我正以一小时40公里的速度沿安静的公路开车，然后一个老人突然在我前面过马路。选B。
考点：考查并列句
点评：并列句的特点就是两个或以上的简单句用and，but，or联系起来。分析句子成分是关键。
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：注意句子结构，在空前是一个逗号，空前后都是简单句，所以我们需要一个并列连词，然后根据句意可以看出两个句子之间没有转折与选择关系，故选C。
考点：考察并列句
点评：对于并列句的考察一定要注意句子结构还有标点符号的作用。
即学即练：He always thinks highly of himself and _____ makes others unhappy.
A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：A
对比: He always thinks highly of himself, _____ makes others unhappy.
A. it B. which C. that D. one 答案：B
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意，一直走你就会看到一座教堂。你不要错过它。and 连接了两个并列句，and之前是一个祈使句，需要用动词原形，故选A。
考点：祈使句考查题。
点评：做这类题时要理解句与句之间关系。祈使句，需要用动词原形。
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查英语习语：A. Don’t be a wet blanket 别垂头丧气的，B. It’s a no-brainer很容易，
C. Don’t pull my leg别开玩笑，D. We’re all ears我们在认真听。句意是：抱歉，下午我不能和你打篮球了，因为我得准备即将到来的考试。从答语中的Have some fun开心些，说明是选A。
考点;考查英语习语
点评：首先平时要多识记英语习语的含义，在放在上下文中去辨析理解
17．C
【解析】考察一般现在时助动词。Feel做系动词，后面可接形容词。表示感觉怎么样。感觉题意桌子表面感觉不够光滑。这里叙述的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态，因surface为不可数名词，其否定形式是在实意动词前要用doesn’t，故选C。
18．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。作表语的形容词easy，hard, difficult, heavy等等，后用不定式做状语，用主动表示被动，所以选B.
19．C
【解析】本题考查动词用法。advise sb. (not)to do建议某人（不要）做某事。故选C。
20．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：战争结束的消息传遍了整个村庄，这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，先行词是news；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是news，which在从句中作主语，不能省略，也不能用that；what不能引导定语从句。故选C。
考点：考查同位语从句及非限制性定语从句的用法。
21．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有什么起初似乎是简单易懂，这似乎是一个一般的真理。It是形式主语，nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems是真正的主语从句，其中nothing是主语，as straightforward as it at first seems是表语。这个主语从句主语，表语齐全，故用that。that只引导名词性从句，不做句子的成分。When表示时间，在句中作状语。what 充当名词性从句的主语，宾语和表语。If 表示是否。故选A。
考点：考查名词性从句的用法。
22．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句和强调句：句意：是Alex Haley能在非洲找到自己的根的信念使他决定去赞比亚。第一空填that， that Alex Haley could find his "root" in Africa是同位语从句，对句子主语the belief的具体内容进行进一步的解释和补充说明。第二个that是强调句中的，符合这样的结构：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部分 。强调的是the belief，选D。
考点：考查同位语从句和强调句
23．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的内容。句意：--你有没有可能到机场接我？--没问题。When连接同位语从句，一般同位词是question这样的单词，what在从句中做主语宾语或表语，但是这句话不缺成分，whether是否，不符合句意，选C。
考点：考查同位语从句
24．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列句与复合句的区别。and两边连接了两个完整的句子（and前后应该平等，要么都是句子，要么都不是完整的句子），一个是前半部分的_____it with me和后半部分的I'll see what I can do。 后面半部分的句子已完整，不用看啦！只用看前面半句话就可以了。 A选项 when left it with me 压根不是一句话
B选项 leaving it with me 不完整啊，这最多就是个分句，不是一句话，一句话要包括主谓（宾）或者主系表三种成分的。 C选项 if you leave it with me还是不完整 这是个条件状语从句的一部分，还缺主句部分。
D选项 leave it with me 省略了主语 其实是（sb.） leave sth. with sb.的格式，是一个完整的句子，所以选D
考点：考查并列句与复合句的区别。
25．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查并列动词：句意：我还记得那天，当时我向家人告别，踏上飞机，开始我的伦敦之旅。Said，stepped和started是并列的动词，用过去时，选C。
考点：考查并列动词
点评：英语中表示一连串的并列动作，用and连接，注意and的位置在最后一个动作前面，比如：In the morning ，he got up，brush his teeth，washed his face，had breakfast and went to work。
26．C
【解析】 考查动名词做主语。分析句子成分可知，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以让你尽快的回应紧急状况。所以选C。
【考点定位】 考查动名词做主语。
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查句子结构：句意：当在晴朗的日子散步的时候，美丽的风景给他宁静的感觉。逗号后面是简单句，前面是状语，如果是非谓语动词做状语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，但是walk的主语是人，但主句的主语是the beautiful scenery，如果是状语从句的省略，也要求主从句的主语一致，walk的主语是人，但主句的主语是the beautiful scenery，所以不能省略。排除BC项，这句话只能用完整的时间状语从句。选D
考点：考查句子结构
点评：英语中有简单句，并列句和复杂句，如果有连词连接的就是从句，这时应该选择一个主句，而不是状语，所以遇到这类题目，只要句式结构正确就可以决定正确的选项，这也是做这种题目的捷径，但一定要求分析句子成分。
28．B
【解析】
试题分析：考察句子结构。本题实际上考察的是be supposed to do sth的否定式和省略形式。在横线上本来应该是are supposed not to speak to anyone。本句实际上是三个谓语结构的并列：are supposed to remain in our seats, fix our eyes on the papers, and are supposed not to speak to anyone。句意：在考试指，我们应该坐在自己的位置上，把眼睛集中在试卷上，而不应该和别人讲话。故B正确。
考点：考察句子结构
点评：在英语中如果有三个并列结构，应该为：A, B and C；中间用and连接。在具体的语境指要注意上下文的串联和搭配。
29．C
【解析】
试题分析： 通过分析句子结构，可知是由but连接的并列句，故填them。
考点：并列句的考查
点评：but 可以用作连词，“但是”，“可是”，“而且”English may be hard,but it is the most important of all.英语虽然很难，但却是最重要的。注意：but 不能与although或though 连用,因为它们是连词,故不能同时出现在句子中，如：虽然他是个孩子，但是却懂得很多。Although he is only a child,but he knows a lot. (×) Although he is only a child,he knows a lot.(√)He is only a child,but he knows a lot.(√)
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查直接引语与间接引语的转换。在直接引语转换成间接引语的时候，如果直接引语是祈使句，可以转换成不定式的形式，同时注意时态和人称的变化。句意：她建议我不要把这个消息告诉他。故C正确。
考点：考查直接引语与间接引语的转换
点评：直接引语转换成间接引语要注意时态，人称以及时间状语的具体的变化，要特别注意祈使句转换成间接引语的时候，要使用不定式的形式。
31．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词用法和并列结构。第一空现在分词leaving表示意料之中的结果；第二空lying和luggage构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。第三空的disappeared与rushed构成并列结构，句意：一听见这个消息，那个女孩毫不犹豫地冲出去了，把行李留在地板上。消失在黑暗里。故B正确。
考点：考查分词用法和并列结构。
点评：考查分词用法的时候要分析句子看是需要谓语还是非谓语，是非谓语是做什么成分，和修饰词的关系，并列结构注意and的用法。
32．A
【解析】
试题分析：as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作“也, 还”解。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致；这里as well as 两边用并列结构，这里是to do结构，后面的to可省略。故选A。
考点：考查as well as的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。as well as是高中阶段要求四会的短语，提醒考生注意应会区分它和as well的区别，as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。如：You look as well as you did ten years ago.
as well常用作状语, 作“又；也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（too）. 我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。
as well和may(might)连用，作谓语的一部分，may(might)as well表示请求、建议，might比may语气更委婉，意思是“最好、何不、不如”等。
You may as well tell me the truth. 你最好对我说实话。
即学即练：She as well as you ______ an English teacher．
A. is B. are C. be D. /
解析：A。句意：她像你一样也是英文教师。
33．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查答案意思，The minute意思“一…就”，句子意思“司机一看到小孩坐在地上，车就立刻停下”
考点：考查答案意思
点评：答案意思是个常考内容，要知道每个答案的意思，根据句子意思，选出正确答案，要求学生平时多记一些句子，有利于选出正确答案
34．A
【解析】考察特殊句式。本题是由：祈使句，连词+陈述句。转化而来的。变成了：名词短语，连词+陈述句。句意：再又一些书，我们每个人都可以有一本了。故Ａ正确。
35．C
【解析】考察句型，do you know是插入语，与句子结构无关，放在句中。
句意为，你知道这些发明里面哪个是最有用的发明？
36．B
【解析】考察句型。Apologize for (not) doing sth 意为因做（没做）某事而向道歉 for是介词
句意为，--我必须因为没有提前让你知道而道歉。--没关系。
37．C
【解析】考察句型。根据句意可知，Micheal放一张姚明的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，remind的用法为remind sb of sth此处Micheal与remind之间是被动关系。
38．B
【解析】考察句子结构。You thought of 的宾语是way，作way的定语，主句为the best way to prevent some young man (from) getting into trouble, prevent用法是，prevent sb (from) doing sth ,组织某人干某事
句意为，那是你认为最好的阻止年轻人染上麻烦的方法。
39．C
【解析】情景对话题A. Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳 B. Money?talks 金钱万能C. Walls have ears 隔墙有耳 D. Like father, like son 有其父必有其子 句意：这是秘密，为什么我们不找一个安静些的地方说呢？你知道隔墙有耳。 根据语境选C
40．B
【解析】
41．A
【解析】
42．C
【解析】考查代词。根据句中连词and可知，后面连接并列分句，非考查定语从句，故用代词them，指代three sons。句意：老人又3个儿子，2个是医生。
43．D
【解析】
44．C
【解析】情景对话题。A. here you are 给你 B. take it 买了 C. it is taken 有人占了 D. never mind 不要紧 句意：我坐这个座位可以吗？对不起，有人占了。 根据语境选C
45．C
【解析】考查句子类型。因为句中有连词but所以这是一个并列句，故选C 句意：虽然他被告知过多次他仍旧不知道下一步做什么？
46．B
【解析】
47．A
【解析】句子类型有简单句、并列句和复合句。B选项有if连词就不能用and连词；C选项有连词and那么and前应为句子可以说成go eastward, and you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests. 向东行你会穿过高山、森林以及湖泊。 综上所述只有A正确
48．B
【解析】第一空考查抽象名词具体化；第二空of+名词相当于形容词作用。 句意：这本字典对我很有帮助但是那本用处不大。
49．B
【解析】考查非谓语动词sth. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被动。值得做某事.句意:这本杂志非常值得一读,因此他建议我买了它.不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作,结合语境可知选B.
50．C
【解析】考查疑问词。根据答语，在2011年后，可知上文问的是时间。故选C。这个目标多久能够完成？