高考英语知识点专项之14句型—虚拟语气（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14句型—虚拟语气（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．_____, he’s honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
2．I suggested not only _____ go to the meeting but also give a speech there.
A. did he go B. his going C. should he go D. he should go
3．“ Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish I________.”
A. have B. will C. do D. had
4．In this company, it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; have D. have; has
5．Teachers recommend parents_____their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow　　　　　　B．do not allow
C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow
6．
I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
??? A. was sent; felt??????????????????? B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel???????????????????? D. should be sent; should feel
7．
The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.
??? A. should do, should be????????????? B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been??????????????? D. should do, had been
8．
The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.
??? A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent???????????? B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent?????? D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
9．
All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
??? A. should be; be operated on
??? B. were; must be operated on
??? C. was; should be operated
??? D. was; be operated on
10．
“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
??? A. will come??????????? B. is coming
??? C. came???????????????? D. had come
11．
I wish it be fine tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. should D. would
12．
I'd rather you ___ anything about it for the time being.
(A) do (B) didn't do (C) don't (D) didn't
13．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If they were not
14．Had they known what was coming next, they　　　 second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have
C. must have had D. might have had
15．—Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I _____, but I was fully occupied the whole week.
A. must go B. must have gone
C. would go D. would have gone
16．The old worker insisted that he________ old, and________ back to the working post again.
A. wasn’t; were sent B. be not; send
C. wasn’t; be sent D. isn’t; sent
17．If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would follow
18．If I long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, those AIDS patients．
A．had lived; helping B．should live; help
C．were to live; helping D．should have lived; help
19．If they what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about
A．took the trouble to listen to B．had trouble listening to
C．take the trouble to listen to D．have trouble listening to
20．All agreed to his suggestion that a bridge across the river__________.
A. built B. be built C. would build D. should build
21．If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. had taken B. take C. took D. have taken
22．The chemistry teacher demanded that the laboratory report _________ immediately after the experiment was done.
A. to be written B. would be written
C. be written D. must be written
23．Mike insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A. did… set B. had done…be set
C. do…should be set D. had done… must be set
24．–My sister hasn’t received any reply from the company yet, so she wants to give up.
-- My advice is that she _____ till next week.
A. has been waiting B. waits C. wait D. will wait
25．My friends urged that I ________ the well-paid jobs.
A. applied for B. applied to C. apply for D. apply to
26．— Why didn’t you go to the dance last night?
— If I tired, I would have.
A. were not B. hadn’t C. haven’t been D. hadn’t been
27．The English teacher suggested Lily that she _________ more English books.
A. reads B. must read C. read D. can read
28．
__________ it rain, the crops_____________.
A. Shall,would be saved????????????? B. Should, would be saved
C. Would, should be safe???????????? D. Were, might be safe
29．
Now, children, it’s time you _______.
A. washed and dressed B. are washed and dressed
C. will wash and dress D. were washed and dressed
30．They desired that they_______ the right to vote.
A. had B. have C. are D. were
31． It is strongly suggested that measures________factories to pour waste into rivers by the government.
A.be taken to prevent B.be taken to forbid C.are taken to prevent D.are taken to forbid
32．If you________first aid correctly，the old man would be saved.
A．offered B．do C.know D. give
33．If it were not for the fact that he ________ ill ，he would finish it.
A． is B．be C．were D．am
34．
Look at the trouble I’m in! if only I ____your advice.
followed B. . would follow C. had followed D. should follow
35．25. They suggested that the professor ______ just now ______ chairman of the meeting.
A. referring to; was made B. referring to; be made
C. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made
参考答案
1．C
【解析】略
2．C
【解析】
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“你曾经去过北京吗？”“没有，但是我多么想去啊。”这里wish后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用had done，用对现在的虚拟还是对过去的虚拟要根据语言环境来确定，不是根据wish来确定，这里就是指过去多么希望去过北京，故用对过去的虚拟，故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这个公司，任何最近来这儿的人都要求进行这种测试。第一空用has是第三人称的完成时. who 代替anyone在定语从句中作主语，anyone代词，可以在否定句、疑问句里面使用，表示任何人。 在肯定句里也能使用，表示随便哪个人都行。 第二空容易误选成has，用have原形是因为有require，request，order等这样表要求，命令的动词时其从句要用虚拟语词， have 前省略了should。
考点: 考查主谓一致和虚拟语气的用法 。
5．A
【解析】
试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个省略了that的宾语从句。这里recommend 是建议，所以宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形， should可以被省略。
考点：宾语从句虚拟语气的考查
点评：在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose;要求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．
6．B
【解析】advise后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，（should ）+动词原形；insist作“坚持认为”后接宾语从句要用陈述语序。 句意：我建议立刻送他去医院但是他认为自己相当好。
7．B
【解析】insist作“坚持认为”讲后接宾语从句要用陈述语序；insist作“坚持要求”讲后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气（should）+ do。 句意：坐监狱的那个人认为他没做错什么并且要求释放。
8．B
【解析】insist作“坚持认为”讲后接宾语从句要用陈述语序；insist作“坚持要求”讲后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气（should）+ do。 句意：病人认为他没病并且要求不要送自己去医院。
9．D
【解析】insist作“坚持认为”讲后接宾语从句要用陈述语序；insist作“坚持要求”讲后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气（should）+ do。 句意：医院所有的医生认为他受伤严重应该立刻手术。
10．C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。Would rather后的从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反，用一般过去时；与过去相反，用过去完成时；与将来相反，用过去式、should或were to。句意“‘他明天来。’‘但是我宁愿他后天来。’”故选C。
11．D
【解析】
12．B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。Would rather后面的从句用虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去式；与过去相反，用过去完成时；与将来相反，用过去将来时。for the time being“目前”，故与现在相反，用过去式。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装：句意是：如果不是因为免费票，我不会这样经常去看电影的。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的句子里，有时可以省略从句中的if,把动词be,助动词had等放在句首。选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果他们知道接下来是什么,他们可能会重新考虑的。Had they known what was coming next=If they had known what was coming next，表示如果过去他们知道将会发生什么事，后半句应用 could/should /might/would+have+p.p.的形式，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：--上个星期你去看时尚展览了吗？--我本来想去的，但是整个一星期我都在茫茫碌碌。这是虚拟语气的句子，表示对过去的虚拟，说明这件事情已经过去，表示遗憾，虚拟语气的条件句被省略了：if I hadn’t been fully occupied the whole week.主句用would have done。选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老工人坚持说他不老，坚持要求重新回到工作岗位。insist有两层含义，当它作“坚持要求，”讲时要用虚拟语气,从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。而作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时不用虚拟语气。故第一空不用虚拟语气，根据动词insisted提示可知应填was’t,第二空则要用虚拟语气，he 与sent之间为被动关系，故用被动语态should be sent ,should 可省略。故选答案C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：主句从句均为对过去的事情虚拟，从句为过去完成时，主句为should/would/could/might have done. 句意：如果他听取了我的建议，他就不会失去他的工作。对现在的事情虚拟，从句用一般过去时，而主句为should /would /could /might do；对将来的事情虚拟，从句为一般过去时或者should do或者were to，而主句为should /would/ could/might do
考点：考查虚拟语气
18．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和伴随状语：句意：我要是活得足够长时间可以做个工作，我会选择做一个医生，帮助那些艾滋病人。因为主句是would do表示和将来相反的虚拟语气，从句可以是should do或were to do，第一空排除AD，第二空应该是现在分词做状语，排除BD，选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气
19．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气：句意：如果他们不怕麻烦听我说的话，他们就会知道我说的是什么了。take the trouble to不怕麻烦去做；have trouble （in） doing是“做…有困难”，所以排除BD，而且主句是would do是虚拟语气，从句用过去时表示虚拟，选A。
考点：考查时态和虚拟语气
20．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：所有人都同意他的建议河上要建一座桥。That引导的是同位语从句，同位词是suggestion，从句用虚拟语气，sb （should） do，因为bridge和build是被动关系，选B。
考点：英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3——三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2——两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1——一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。与这些动词相应的名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句，也是用虚拟语气。
21．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查条件句虚拟语气。如果是与过去事实相反的时候，在条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意：如果我们走了那条路，我们也许就可以及时赶上那次会议。故A正确。
考点：考查条件句的虚拟语气
点评：条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。
22．C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。demand这个词在虚拟语气的时候， 谓语是（should）+ 动词原形， should可以省略。
23．B
【解析】本题考查insist用法。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正式这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选B。
24．C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。The advice is that sb (should) do sth.是虚拟语气的一个句型。Should可以省略。C选项前面省略了should.
25．C
【解析】考查虚拟语气以及apply短语。Urge that sb (should) do sth 催促sb 做sth; apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；本题中apply for前面省略了should; 句意：我的朋友催促我申请一份报酬高的工作。
26．D
【解析】考查虚拟语气与省略句。本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句里使用过去完成时，主句形式为：情态动词+have done. 句意：如果不是我累了，昨天晚上我就去跳舞了。
27．C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。固定句型Should(建议) that sb should do sth;句意：英语老师建议Lily多读英文书籍。
28．B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。在非真实的条件句中，当含有should, had, were时，可省略if，把这三个词提到句首。如果用Were，it后需加上to，因为were to是整体。句意“如果下雨，农作物就有救了。”故选B。
29．D
【解析】
30．B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。desire后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气，形式为：(should) do.should还经常可以省略。
31．B
【解析】
这题考查虚拟语气的用法，It’s suggested that。。。，句型中，要用（should） +动词原形，虚拟语气。句意是：有人强烈建议政府要采取措施阻止工厂把废物投入到河里。选B。
32．A
【解析】词义辨析。Offered提供；do做；know 知道；give给。句意：如果你正确的提供急救，这个老人就能被救活了。所以选A。
33．A
【解析】句子含有if条件状语从句的虚拟语气，但是the fact后面的同位语从句that he ________ ill是事实，而不是虚拟，所以用陈述语气，主语是he，所以选A。
34．C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。题意为: 瞧瞧我现在的困难处境！当时我要是听从你的建议就好了。If only 句中要用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故用过去完成时。
35．C。
【解析】 refer to 与 professor 是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用原形虚拟。