高考英语知识点专项之14句型—主谓一致（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14句型—主谓一致（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．I think that ____ very difficult to learn.
A.the politics is B. politics is C. politics are D. the politics are
2．Joan together with her parents ____ going to visit the Summer Palace this Saturday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
3．. He is one of those who ______ very hard.
A. works??? ?B. work??? ?C. is??? ?D. are
4．The parents as well as the baby ______ in high spirits.
A. are ?B. is ?C. has been ?D. have got
5．. Both bread and butter ______ on sale in this shop.
A. is ?B. are ?C. have ?D. has
6．Two kilograms ______ too heavy for a sick man.
A. is ?B. are ?C. was ?D. were
7． The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow.
A. go? B. are to go? C. is to go? D. is about to go.
8． Every means ___ the river from being polluted.
A. are used to prevent B. are used to preventing C. is used to prevent D. is used to preventing
9．
It is not Tom but you who _______ to blame for the accident.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
10．I have a lot of homework today.I won’t go out until ___done.
A. it is B. it has C. it will be D. it has been
11．
— Hi, what did our monitor say just now?
— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube ______ asked to be at school gate before 6∶30 tomorrow morning.
A. is　　　 B. were C. are　　　 D. was
12．The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
13．The country’s population ______ small, and most of its population ______ in the mountainous areas．
A．are; lives B．are; live C．is; live D．is; lives
14．The number of the people who _______ cars ______ increasing in China.
A. own, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. owns, are
15．Dr. Green, as well as his wife and children, ______ visit Beijing this winter.
A. was going to B. were going to C. is going to D. are going to
16．Either you or the headmaster_______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.is handing out???B.are to hand out
C.are handing out??D.is to hand out
17．I feel it is you rather than the girl who ______ for being late for the speech.
A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed
18．Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
A. was destroyed??? B. is destroyed???
C. were destroyed???? D. has been destroyed
19．Since then, finding ways to grow more peanuts ______ his life goal.
A. has been B. were C. was D. have been
20．. It is Tom rather than his classmates that _________ to blame for what has happened.
A. are B is C. were D. was
21．Peter, as well as his two sisters Sondra and Emily, ____ left-handed.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
22．He said that what Mary had bought from the supermarket that morning ________ only a few potatoes, eggs and salt, but I don’t think what he said ________ true.
A. are;are B. were;is C. is;is D. were;are
23．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
24．Lots of medicine as well as equipment such as tents _______ offered to the area since the earthquake occurred.
A. has been B. have been C. is being D. are being
25．East of our city ______ a world-famous pagoda dating from Tang Dynasty.
A. stands B. stand C. stood D. standing
26．There was a fire last night and more than one house _____ burnt down in the fire.
A. has been B. was C. have been D. were
27．______ of money spent on the bridge.
A. A large amount ; were　　 B . Large amounts; were　　
C. Large amount; was　　 D. A plenty; was
28．Every boy and every girl ___ to attend the English evening party to be held on Saturday.
A.wish B.enjoys C. wishes D. have wished[
29．Clearly, development aid together with food ______ the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
30．Tom as well as his parents ______ going to Japan next week.
A. are B. is C. will D. was
31． He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.?
A. is　 B. are　　 　 　　　C. have been　 　 　　　　D. has been?
32．Since the forest has been destroyed by a big fire, a large ______ of trees ______ to be planted on the mountain．
A．number; has B．amount; has
C．quantity; have D．sum; have
33．Listening attentively in class and reviewing in time _______ a sure way to improve your learning, and this is especially true _______ it comes to standard tests.
A. is, when B. are, when C. is, while D. are, as
34．---You could have walked here.
---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.
A. is B. was C. isn’t D. wasn’t
35．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for the other purpose.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
36．John as well as his good friends often skating in winter．
A．is going B．go C．goes D．are going
37．The Arabian Nights _____ well known all over the world, in which many a story_____ interesting and instructive．
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is
38．Tom along with his classmates ______ for the coming exam.
A. are preparing B. are preparing themselves
C. is preparing him D. is preparing himself
39．Every hour and every minute ______precious to us because only six months are left for us to prepare for the college entrance examinations.
A. will be B. are C. is D. were
40．---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .
A. is B. are C. was D. were
41．
A survey of the opinions of scientists _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____
good for our health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
42．
Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A. are: do B. is; does C. are; does D. is; do
43．
What he ____ ,to be frank, ____ please us present.
A. does; do B. does; does C. do; do D. do; does
六、阅读填空
44．A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___1___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___2___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___3___ their own arms ___4___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.
“Come, now I will show you ___5___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar __6___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___7___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.
“I don’t understand,” said the man. “___8___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___9___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___10___.”
七、信息匹配
45．She is the only one of the students who have got the first prize.
A B C D
46．Many a man and many a woman think life is meaningless.
A B C D
47．Nothing but their voices were heard.
A B C D
48．Many a student have come to ask, “What is the best way to master the language?”
A B C D
49．There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was moved to this room.
A B C D
50．Mr White told me that he as well as the Greens were planning to fly to New York for a
A B C D
visit.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】冠词考查题。在表示学科的名词前不用冠词，本题中politics指政治学科不用冠词，故选B。 句意：我认为政治课不难学。
2．A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：约翰和他的父母这个星期六打算去参观颐和园。together with her parents为伴随状语，真正主语是joan，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知句子为一般将来时态，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
4．A
【解析】
5．B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：面包和黄油都在这个商店出售。由both和and两个词连接的名词无论单复数，后面谓语动词都用复数形式，故选B。
6．A
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：两公斤对于一个病人来说太沉重了。结合语境可知本句描述的客观存在的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，选A。
7．C
【解析】考查句式。be to+动词原形,表按计划，安排即将发生的动作；be about to+动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语。句意：老师和她的学生打算明天去参观电动机公司。as well as her students为伴随状语，实际主语是the teacher，结合语境可知选C。
8．C
【解析】
9．C
【解析】
10．A
【解析】
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查主谓一致；“every/each/no 单数名词 and each/every/no 单数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。“A as well as B”做主语的时候，谓语动词和A保持一致。本题第二句的are说明使用一般现在时。故A正确。
考点：考查主谓一致
点评：主谓一致要注意形式一致和语义一致两个方面的问题。“every/each/no 单数名词 and each/every/no 单数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。“A as well as B”做主语的时候，谓语动词和A保持一致。
12．B
【解析】考查主谓一致。Population指全部人口时，谓语动词用单数；指人口的百分之多少时，谓语动词用复数；且修饰population，要用large或small修饰。所以选B。
13．C
【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个population是集合名词，表示整体，故谓语用单数；第二个population“居民”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。选C
14．C
【解析】第一空考查定语从句，先行词为the people，故从句的谓语动词用复数，第二空The number of什么的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。
15．C
【解析】 考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于前者，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this winter，可知表示的是将来，故选C。
16．D
【解析】 略
17．B
【解析】考查主谓一致.句意,我感觉是你而不是这个女孩,应该为演讲迟到受到责备。从句主语是you，故be动词用are，to blame该受责备，不用被动语态，选B。
18．C
【解析】考查主谓一致.句意:大楼的四分之三被摧毁了. Buildings是可数名词,故它的四分之三还是可数名词,故选C.
19．A
【解析】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，找到种植更多花生的方法已经是他的人生目标。根据时间Since then，可知用现在完成时态，还有动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。故选A。
20．B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。rather than连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语确定，故谓语动词用单数，根据时态选B。
21．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：皮特和他的两个妹妹桑德拉和艾米丽都是习惯使用左手的。这里有介词短语连接的主语部分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，这里按照Peter来确定，是单数，left-handed是形容词，所以前面应该用系动词，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，这里考生容易误选C。
即学即练：The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines,?_____ a more and more important part in our daily life.
A. have played???????B. are playing
C. is playing???? D. has been played
解析：D。句意：富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。句中主语为Mr Franklin,故选D。
22．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他说玛丽那天早上从超市给他买的东西仅仅是一些土豆，鸡蛋和盐，但是我不相信他说的话是真的。what引导的主语从句做主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is；但是当表语指可数名词做表语时，要看表语的单复数来确定系动词的单复数，这里表语是复数，故用复数were，因为这里用的是过去式，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中英语学习中，随着学习的不断深入，同学们会逐渐发现能够充当主语的成分也越来越多，除了常见的名词、代词，还有非谓语、句子等等，那么如何使这些主语和它的谓语动词保持性、数上的一致，即主谓一致就成了我们英语学习中的一个重要课题，也是历来高考题关注的热点。
即学即练：Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy??B. were enjoying C. enjoys??D. enjoy
解析：C。本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词做状语。分词做状语的时候，如果动词与后面句子的主语构成主动关系，要使用现在分词的形式，如果动词与主语构成被动关系，则使用过去分词。本题的动词base与主语you之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。
考点：考查分词做状语
点评：分词做状语关键是看与主语的关系。如果动词与后面句子的主语构成主动关系，要使用现在分词的形式，如果动词与主语构成被动关系，则使用过去分词
24．A
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。Since通常与现在完成时连用。本题得主语是Lots of medicine，是不可数名词，后面应该使用单数形式，根据句意应该是被动的关系。故A正确。句意：自从地震以来，很多药物和帐篷这样的设备已经被提供给这个地区。
25．A
【解析】本题考查倒装和主谓一致。此句是个倒装句正常语序为：A world-famous pagoda dating from Tang Dynasty______east of our city。故主语为a world-famous pagoda是第三人称单数，句意陈述的是客观事实，故选A。
26．B
【解析】考查主谓一致。More than one…许多；这个结构作主语时谓语动词用单数；另外根据事态应该用过去时。所以选B。
27．B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。large amounts of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A项a large amount of修饰不可数名词，谓语动词需要用单数形式。D项plenty前的A应去掉。C项large前应加A。
28．C
【解析】考查主谓一致。Every boy and every girl作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除A、C两项，enjoy有不跟不定式，所以选C。
29．B
【解析】考查主谓一致。with连接两个主语，谓语动词根据前一个主语决定，故谓语动词用单数，根据句意用一般现在时，选B。
30．B
【解析】考查主谓一致，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于前者，根据时间next week，故选B。
31．D
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是the only one，后面的定语从句中用单数，排除BC。再根据for three years可知这里应该使用完成时。句意：他是学生中唯一的一个三年一直是奖学金获得者得人。
32．C
【解析】第一空考查短语的用法：tree是可数名词，可以用a large number of或a large quantity of修饰，如果是A项，第二空应该填have，C项正确，因为a large quantity of后面修饰可数名词复数谓语用复数。选C。
33．A
【解析】考查动名词作主语和固定句型。动名词作主语，谓语用单数，Listening attentively...是主语，故谓语用单数is，排除B、D；“当提到......”用when it comes to...句型。句意“课堂上注意听讲并及时复习是一种提高学习的好方法，这个方法对标准考试特别有用。”故选A。
34．D
【解析】考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.
35．D
【解析】考查主谓一致。the rest of +名词作主语，谓语动词单复数看名词，如果名词是不可数名词，那么用单数；如果名词是可数名词复数，那么用复数。本题的which指代the raw materials，是复数形式，所以用复数，本句又是过去时，所以选择D。
36．C
【解析】考查时态.本句中实际主语是John,根据频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时态,故选C.
37．D
【解析】考查主谓一致。The Arabian Nights《一千零一夜》为书名，故谓语动词用单数；many a + n.谓语动词也用单数，故选D。
38．D
【解析】考查主谓一致，along with，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Tom，be动词用is，prepare oneself for sth“使自己做好…的准备”，句意是：汤姆和同学做好即将到来的考试的准备。选D。
39．C
【解析】考查主谓一致。every+ 单数可数名词 and every+ 单数可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境所以选C。
40．C
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：在教师节你的学生如何表达他们对你的谢意？——送给我一件礼物还有许多话。可知下文描述的是过去的动作，故用被动语态。together with many flowers是伴随主语，真正主语是a gift，故用is的过去时态was，选C。
41．B
【解析】
42．D
【解析】
43．B
【解析】句意：他所做的事情坦率的说，的确使我们在场的人很高兴。What he does是主语从句，to be frank作插入语，主语从句谓语动词用单数。所以选B。
44．
1. where。
2. held。
3. than。
4. that。
5．heaven
6. to。
7. But。
8．Why。
9. same。
10. other。
【解析】
1. where。空格后为一个定语从句，用以修饰名词room；由于先行词表地点，故用where来引导定语从句。
2. held。根据上下文可知，此句应用一般过去时。
3. than。根据其前的longer可知，其后应填空than。
4. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。
5. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面看过了hell，所以现在要去看heaven。
6. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配，意为“与……相似”。
7. But。前后意思转折，故用but。
8. Why。询问原因，故用why。
9. same。根据上下文可知，此处填same，与前面出现的similar呼应。
10. other。与each构成搭配，feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。
45．C have got---has got
【解析】这里考主谓一致，前面的主语是one。
46．C think--thinks
【解析】Many a+名词单数，谓语动词也用单数。
47．C were--- was
【解析】Nothing是单数。
48．B have come---has come
【解析】Many a student后面要用单数谓语动词。
49．A There have been ---There has been
【解析】根据后面的little change可知，这里要用单数。
50．B were ---was
【解析】这句话主语是Mr White，是单数。