高考英语知识点专项之07动词(动词短语)—副词(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1.As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but _____.
A. personally B. randomly C. habitually D. unconditionally
2.To improve your spoken English, you’d better listen to the tape ______.
A. generally B. fluently C. frequently D. gradually
3.We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.
A.well; well B.bad; bad C.well; badly D.badly; bad
4.There is no need to add in trees to create shade because many town and city gardens are __________?shaded by buildings.
A. occasionally B. instantly C. permanently D. roughly
5.With his mother’s good care, the boy is _____ recovering from his heavy cold.
A. frequently B. actually C. fluently D. gradually
6.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.
A.therefore B.otherwise C.anyhow D.somehow
7.It’s ________ accepted that men like playing football more than women.
A. especially B. generally C. simply D. totally
8.When Helen saw his tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly
9.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
10.I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will______cover your major expense.
A. firmly B. roughly C. constantly D. frequently
11. Our neighbor has ______ ours. A. as a big house B. as big a house as
C. the same big house D. a house the same big as
12.—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____. A. yet B. though C. too D. but
13.He is ________that all of us like him very much.
A. a boy so lovely B. a such lovely boy C. so a lovely boy D. such a lovely boy
14.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
15.This kind of cloth feels _____ and sells_____.A. softly; nice??? B. soft ; good??? C. soft ; well?? D. soft ; nice
16.---- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
---- _____ , I do.I think it's a great idea.
A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally
17.New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken ____with no agreement ________.
A. down, reached B. out ,reach C. in ,reaches D. up, reaching
18. The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, ______ is evident from her accent.
A. who B. that C. where D. as
19.Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day; he is very good at writing.
A. because B. as C. as a result D. after all
20.He stood to the painting and studied it .
A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely
21.I know that you’ve given me a rise in my pay, but I still think it’s enough for what I’ve done for your company.
A. nowhere near B. somewhere near
C. anywhere from D. everywhere about
22.As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless______ used in everyday communication.
A. gradually B. loosely C. exactly D. frequently
23.Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is ___________ changing her mind.
A. regularly B. steadily C. constantly D. suddenly
24.He devoted himself _______ to his research and got many achievements.
A. certainly B. extremely???? C. carefully D. entirely
25.The local government has been accused of not responding _________ to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area.
A.constantly B.appropriately C.gradually D.approximately
26.-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
-- ______, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
27.Lizzie was______ to see her friend off at the airport.
A. a little more sad than B. more than a little sad
C. sad more than a little D. a little more than sad
28.She seems_ happy in her new job since there is nothing troublesome to bother her.
A. generally B. flexibly C. reasonably D. deliberately
29.The new couple couldn’t afford a new house. _______, they bought a second-hand one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
30.---It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
---________.
A.Properly B. Doubtfully C. Simply D. Absolutely
31.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.
A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously
32.--- What do you think of the speech?
--- The speaker said _____ nothing worth listening to.
A. nearly????? B. hardly????? C. scarcely????? D. almost
33.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you’ll have to be ____ dressed.
A. attractively B. appropriately C. conventionally D. flexibly
34. —Shall I turn the heating on?
—Sure, it's so cold in here. I'm freezing.
A. rarely B. naturally C. merely D. absolutely
35.---Volunteering is becoming ??????????popular in China .
--- Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally???????? B. successfully??????C. thoroughly?????? D. increasingly
36.Dick isn’t feeling ______ well this morning because he had _______ breakfast.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
37.After Ya’an earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to find their “safe place”____.
A. calmly B. regularly C. automatically D. specially
38.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
39.I can’t believe that there are _____ many poor people in ____ a rich country.
A. such; such B. so ; such C. so; so D. such; so
40.I’m definitely going to settle in the countryside when I retire. All the words have a similar meaning with the underlined word, Except ______.
A. surely B. actually C. certainly D. absolutely
41.— Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one?
— Well, I can’t afford ______ computer at present.
A. that expensive a B. a such cheap C. a so cheap D. that an expensive
42. He reminded me of what I should ______ have forgotten.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise C. besides D. approximately
43.Walt, feeling a bit tired, decided to stop off ______ in Hong Kong on the way to Singapore.
A. briefly B. constantly C. finally D. gradually
44.China Daily is _________ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English.
A. no more than B. not more than C. not less than D. more than
45.Go home right now — ______ your parents will worry.
A. though B. but C. however D. otherwise
46.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only ______ made more efforts than others.
A. definitely B. relatively C. obviously D. certainly
47.What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now —— that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore.
二、完型填空(题型注释)
48.The blind men sat besides the roadside, begging all the time.
A B C D
49.When the foreigners appeared in the school, the pupils smiled at them friendly.
A B C D
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:老师一开始做讲座,他就开始打瞌睡。这到不是故意地的,而是习惯性地。选C项。personally亲自地;randomly?随意地;habitually习惯地;unconditionally无条件的。
考点:考查副词词义的辨析
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词词义辨析。A一般说来;B流利地;C频繁地;D逐渐地;句意:为了提高你的口语,你最好多听磁带。根据句意说明C项语义正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
3.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察形容词副词用法。 smell作系动词后接形容词;作行为动词后接副词.这个句子中的两个smells都是行为动词,意思是"嗅".我们不在乎猎狗的嗅觉是否灵敏,但我们真地不希望它的嗅觉迟钝.故C正确。
考点:考察形容词副词用法
点评:形容词副词用法中要特别注意,形容词通常都放在系动词后面构成系表结构;而副词通常做状语放在动词后。在具体的句中要辨别清楚动词的具体词性。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:不需要多植树来获得阴凉,因为许多城镇和城市花园长久地被大楼遮挡着。A偶尔;B立即,马上;C永久地;D粗略地,大体上。故选C。
考点:考查副词辨析
5.D
【解析】
试题分析: 考察副词词义辨析。A频繁地;B实际上;C流利地;D逐渐地;句义:在妈妈的精心照料下,这个男孩慢慢地从重感冒中恢复过来了。根据句义可知感冒的恢复是一个渐进的过程。故D正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。
考点:考查副词辨析
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:普遍认为男人比女人更喜欢踢足球。A. especially特别,尤其;B. generally 通常,普遍地;C. simply简单地;D. totally完全地。根据句意选B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
8.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. encouragingly鼓励性的,B. amazingly令人惊讶地,C. interestingly 有趣地,D. astonishingly令人惊讶地,句意:当海伦看见老师鼓励地向他点头,她冷静下来,继续表演。选A。
考点:考查副词
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. accidentally 偶然地,B. carelessly粗心地,C. deliberately故意地,D. clumsily笨拙的,句意:不要再为他辩解了,很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆,甚至没有道歉。选C。
考点:考查副词
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析A坚固地B粗略地C持续不断地 D 频繁地,题意为 我不能确定你确切地能得到多少钱,但粗略地你会包括你的主要花费。根据题意选B 项。
考点 副词辨析。
11.B
【解析】
试题分析: 本句是一个形容词副词的固定搭配as…as…和…一样…;其中第一个as是一个副词,后面不能直接加名词短语,而要修饰形容词副词。第二个as是连词。所以只能说as big a house as…而不能说as a big house as…;句意:我们的邻居有和我们一样大的房子。故B正确。
考点: 考察形容词副词用法
12.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词用法。A然而;B尽管,然而,不过;C也;D但是。根据句意可知前后为转折关系,but和yet表示转折放在句子开头,而though可以位于句末,用逗号隔开,表示意义上的转折。句意:--你今天看上去不舒服,怎么了?--我有点感冒。不过不严重。
考点:考查副词用法。
13.D
【解析】
试题分析:such一般用来修饰名词,且such修饰单数名词时,放于不定冠词a(an)之前,故选D。
考点:such与so用法辨析
点评:巧记such和so用法歌诀,名前such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。Little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用“so”。
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不管多晚,母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么样,后接形容词,再接让步状语从句,故选D
考点:however引导从句的用法
点评:however一词的用法如下:1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。
(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
15.C
【解析】考查形容词和副词,feel是系动词,后面要跟形容词,排除A,第二空是sell的动词,sell well意为卖的很好,句意为,这种布料摸起来很软,并且卖的很好。
16.C
【解析】考查副词。A真地;B明显地;C实际上;D一般说来;句意—你认为和你的学生交朋友是很好的主意吗?—实际上,我是这样认为的。我认为这是一个好主意。
17.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语和with复合结构。Break down破裂;机器抛锚;身体垮掉;分解;break out爆发;break in闯入;break up关系破裂;第二空的reach与名词agreement构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意:新闻报道说两国之间的和平谈判已经破裂,没有达成任何协议。故A正确。
考点:考查动词短语和with复合结构
点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.
18.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查从句,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找,从句is evident from her accent.缺少成份,as在从句中做主语,先行词是a city in South China,句子意思“戴黑色眼睛的女孩来自于中国的南方城市,从她的口音可以看出”,所以选D
考点:考查从句
点评:从句是个难点,做从句时,首先看一下从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,就在关系代词里找;如果不缺少成份,就在关系副词里找。
19.C
【解析】本题考查副词短语。as a result “因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。
20.D
【解析】本题考查副词。close既可以作为形容词用也可以作为副词用,而closely只有副词一种词性,现讲一下close和closely作副词时的区别:
??? close 指距离、场所、地点等的“接近,靠近,紧紧地”,表示具体的概念。例如:
closely多用于比喻意义,表“亲密地,严密地,密切地,仔细地”,常表达抽象的概念,它多用来修饰动词或过去分词
21.A
【解析】词义辨析。nowhere near远不及;结合句意可知A正确。句意:我知道你已经给我涨了工资了,多少我仍然认为这远不及我为公司做做的事情。
22.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. gradually逐渐地,B. loosely 松散地,C. exactly确切地,D. frequently频繁地,经常地,句意:所有的语言学习者都知道,新学的单词很快就会忘记,除非在日常生活中被经常使用。选D。
考点:考查副词
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。A有规律地;B 稳定地;C 不断地;D突然地。根据前句Nobody could believe what Chloe says“没人能相信克洛伊的话”可以推断克洛伊总是改变主意。句意:没人会相信克洛伊说的话,因为她不断地改主意。
考点:考查副词辨析。
24.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. certainly当然,B. extremely非常,C. carefully仔细地,D. entirely 完全地,句意:他完全致力于研究得到很多的成就。选D。
考点:考查副词
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A.constantly连续地,不断地,B.appropriately适当地,C.gradually逐渐地, D.approximately大约地,句意:当地政府已经受到指责没有对洪灾地区无家可归的人的需求做出适当的回应。选B。
考点:考查副词
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:此处Really真的; Obviously显而易见地; Actually事实上; Generally一般情况下。句意:——你认为和学生交朋友是个好主意吗?——实际上,我同意。我认为那是个好主意。根据句意选C。
考点:考查副词词义辨析。
27.D
【解析】
试题分析:此处more than意为:很,非常。相当于very much;a little修饰副词置于其前。故选D。句意:Lizzie很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送别。
考点:考查副词的用法。
28.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她似乎对新的工作相当满意,因为没有什么麻烦事来打扰她。reasonably明辨道理地,合理地,有理性地,相当地;generally一般地,总体上;flexibly灵活地,易弯曲地,柔韧地,易被说服地;deliberately故意地,蓄意地,有意地。
考点:考查副词词义的辨析
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词用法。A此外; B 否则;C 相反,作为替代,反而;D 仍然,还。句意:这对新婚夫妇买不起新房子,而是买了一套二手住房。根据句意C 选项正确。
考点:考查副词用法。
30.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词词义辨析。A恰当地;B怀疑地;C仅仅,只不过;D完全,彻底;当然;句意:在孩子的性格训练中真正起作用的是父母所说或者所做。—当然如此。根据句意说明D正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
31.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词词义辨析。A严重地,严肃地;B实际上;C立刻;D焦虑地;句意:很多报纸都声称在政治上是中立地,但是实际上很少报纸能做到。根据句意说明事实情况并非如此,故B正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
32.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你认为演讲怎样?--演讲的人讲的几乎没有东西值得听。Nearly接近;hardly?几乎不;scarcely几乎不;almost几乎,可以与nothing连用,而nearly不可以与nothing连用。故选D。
考点:考查副词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。副词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,还会在完形和短文改错中出现,主要考查它们的词义及用法,需要考生平时多记多练。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but__________he drinks tea.
A. mostly??????? B. Almost
C. most????????? D. Nearly
解析:A。句意:因为喝咖啡只是偶然的事情,故大多数时候喝茶,故选A。almost意为“几乎”;mostly主要地;通常。
33.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词辨析。A有吸引力地;B合适地,恰当地;C传统地;D灵活地;句意:如果你被邀请去参加像婚礼或者庆典这些特殊的场合的时候,你的穿着打扮要恰当合理。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
34.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以打开暖气吗?--可以,这里很冷。我冻坏了。rarely很少; naturally 自然地; merely仅仅; absolutely绝对的,完全地。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查副词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。副词是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生掌握它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:She went anywhere except to her office.
A. rarely B. naturally C. merely D. absolutely
解析A。句意:她除了去办公室以外, 很少去别的地方。
35.D
【解析】
试题分析:副词辨析。A自然地;B成功地;C彻底地;D越来越…;句意:—在中国志愿工作越来越受欢迎。根据句意说明D正确。
考点:副词辨析
点评:副词的意义辨析要放在上下文语境中练习语境进行考查。
36.C
【解析】考查much too 与too much 的区别。much too +形容词或副词, too much +不可数名词。所以根据题意答案选C 。
37.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词用法。A 平静地,镇静地;B 有规则地;C自动地; D 特别地;句意:在雅安地震之后,学校演习了紧急操练让学生知道如何找到“安全的地方”。根据句意A选项正确。
考点:考查副词用法。
38.C
【解析】
试题分析:由后面的although可知,父亲不喜欢去,但有时还是陪我们去。hardly seldom never为否定,sometimes 有时。Hardly/seldom/never 均表否定。句意为:尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆,但是他有时候还是陪我们去那儿。
考点:考查副词的词义
39. B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不能相信在这样一个富有的国家会有如此多的穷人。so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如:It’s such a fine day. = It’s so fine a day. 天真好。从上面两例可以看出:such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。如第二个空,such a rich country 相当于 so rich a country ; such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
考点: 考查so和such的用法。
40.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:当我退休的时候,我肯定要到农村去定居。下面所有的单词与definitely有相同的意思除了____. definitely的意思是明确地,肯定地;surely adv确定地,无疑地; actually adv事实上,实际上 certainly adv确定地,一定地;absolutely adv 绝对地,完全地。故答案应为B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
41.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考察副词用法。本句中的that是一个副词,相当于so ,such. That expensive a computer= such an expensive computer。如此昂贵的电脑。句意:既然你很喜欢电脑,为什么不买一台呢?—我现在可买不起如此昂贵的电脑啊!故A正确。
考点:考察副词用法
42.B
【解析】
试题分析: 考察副词词义辨析。A然而,不过,仍然;B否则,要不然;C而且;D大约;句意:他提醒我了一些要不然我就会忘记的事情。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考察副词词义辨析
43.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词的区别。A 短暂地; B 不断地; C 最后; D 不断地;根据句意:瓦特感到有点累,决定在回新加坡的途中在香港短暂停留。故A正确。
考点:考查副词的区别。
44.D
【解析】
试题分析:more than+名词/动词/形容词/副词:不仅仅;not more than:不超过……,顶多……=at most
no more than:仅仅,只不过;not less than:……以上,至少……=at least。句意:中国日报不仅仅是一
份报纸,它对提高我们的英语水平还有所帮助。
考点:副词短语
45.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. though可是,B. but但是,C. however然而,D. otherwise否则,句意:立刻回家,否则你的父母会担心的。选D。
考点:考查副词
46.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。故选B。
考点:考查副词辨析
47. A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!无论如何,你现在安全了—这是最主要的。Anyway不管如何;Besides另外还有;Otherwise不那样,用别的方法;Therefore因此,为此。由上下文可知选A正确。
考点: 考查副词的用法。
48.B besides---beside
【解析】besides是介词,意为:除外,这里表示在旁边,所以用:beside。
49.D friendly-- friendlily
【解析】这里要用副词。