人教新目标九年级全一册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected单元练习 （含解析）

Unit 12 单元练习
一、单选题
1．When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A．lost B．has lost C．had lost D．will lose
2．We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．until B．when C．since D．though
3．The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A．had known B．will know C．have known D．know
4．Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A．will get B．getting C．get D．got
5．She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five.
A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start
6．Mother sometimes prepares dinner ________ I come back from school.
A．after B．so C．but D．so that
7．Mum told me, “You can’t go out and play ________ you finish your homework.”
A．since B．if C．until D．because
8．—Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some vegetables
—Sure. There is a ________ down the street.
A．palace B．school C．market D．museum
9．You will _______ have a deeper understanding of what you have learned _______ you can use it.
A．never, until B．/, unless C．never, after D．/, though
10．Please carry all your belongings with you ________ you leave the room.
A．because B．although C．when D．unless
11．I will hand in my math homework as soon as I ________ at school.
A．arrive B．arrived C．am arriving D．will arrive
12．It’s surely not a good idea to give the exercises ________ the abilities of most of the students.
A．against B．among C．beyond D．above
13．You will not realize your dream ________ you try your best.
A．unless B．if C．though D．till
14．Tu Youyou’s _________ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．dictionary B．story C．discovery D．secretary
15．Everyone believed he was speaking the truth ________ he explained everything.
A．while B．after C．so D．although
二、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
falls many holiday perfect but competitions culture truly together encourages
On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. It is an enjoyable ____16____ that celebrates the number “π”. Pi is about 3.14, ____17____ the number goes on endlessly. This makes Pi interesting for everyone. People love trying to remember as ____18____ numbers of Pi as they can. Teachers often hold some ____19____ in class to see who can remember most. What’s more exciting is that NASA(美国航空航天局）has a “Pi In the Sky” activity every year. It ____20____ students from 5th to 12th grade to solve real-world problems using Pi. In 2016, students were asked to use Pi to work out the ____21____ place to land on Mars. For some people, Pi Day is not only about math and science. Pi also shows up in some ____22____, such as movies, music and more. This year, people held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also ____23____ on March 14 to remember him. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles ____24____. Just like the number itself, the ways to celebrate Pi Day are _____25_____ endless.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number.
三、阅读下列对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Li Ming, I’ve learned a lot about your traditional festivals these days.
B: I’m glad you’re interested in them. ___26___
A: My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival.
B: ___27___
A: The story of Chang’e. Can you tell me more about it
B: Of course. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. She took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.
A: ___28___
B: Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.
A: So what did Hou Yi do
B: ___29___
A: Was Chang’e able to hear him on the moon
B: Ha-ha, I don’t think so. But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.
A: ___30___
B: That’s right. Then he quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
A: What a moving story!
A．Really What do you like about it
B．He called out her name to the moon every night.
C．Well, which festival do you like best
D．How I wish Chang’e could return to Hou Yi.
E．I know that was Mid-Autumn night.
F．How do you feel about this story
G．Hou Yi missed her very much, didn’t he
四、完形填空
The Qixi Festival (also known as The Double Seventh Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story ____31____ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ____32____ a beautiful girl — Zhinv, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ____33____ heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____34____ the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove(织布) at home. They ____35____ a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ____36____ Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was ____37____ upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ____38____. Taking out her hairpin(发簪), she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ____39____. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live ____40____ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love ____41____ all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, ____42____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ____43____ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____44____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ____45____ for Chinese young people to express their love.
31．A．through B．behind C．before D．after
32．A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed
33．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different
34．A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling
35．A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived
36．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
37．A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still
38．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．happy
39．A．lovers B．friends C．parents D．children
40．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart
41．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected
42．A．so B．but C．though D．because
43．A．him B．her C．us D．them
44．A．when B．how C．what D．where
45．A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit
五、阅读理解
In Western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a symbol of evil (恶魔). However, in China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese believe that they are descendents (后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as a lucky creature with the power to influence their lives. The mysterious creature was regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and the stars. Some emperors compared themselves to the dragon,
There are several different kinds of dragons according to colors, which may be yellow, blue, black, white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones, so each emperor wore a gown (长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns.
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is performed during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have their hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a great festival about the dragon.
46．In which country is the dragon honored for its power for good
A．In America. B．In China. C．In England. D．In Australia
47．What color of the dragon is the most highly honored
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black D．Yellow.
48．How do people express their love for the dragon
A．By performing the dragon dance. B．By singing the dragon song.
C．By watching TV. D．By having their hair cut.
49．When do people have their hair cut in the passage
A．On Chinese New Year. B．At the Lantern Festival.
C．On Dragon Head Raising Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Western countries like dragons a lot.
B．The dragon was regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the snow, and the stars.
C．Emperors in China liked wearing clothes on which there were yellow dragon patterns.
D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month.
六、写作
假如你是Huang Lei，你的笔友Clara将要在中秋节前来中国，她写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和中文学习的方法。请根据表格中的提示向她回信。
Ways to learn Chinese Ways: 1.make word cards 2.watch movies 3.… 4.…
Mid-Autumn Festival Food: ... Activities: ... Feelings: ...
要求：
1.字数80-100词。
2.信息完整，行文连贯。
Dear Clara,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Huang Lei
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：当他在商店时，他发现丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态。根据“When he was in a shop, he found he ... his wallet.”可知，丢钱包是他发现之前的事，“found”是过去时态，之前的事应用过去完成时。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；既然；though虽然，尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里考查的是not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：这个消息对我来说并不意外。工厂要关闭了这件事我已经知道一段时间了。
考查动词的时态。根据“The news came”可知，这个消息的到来是发生在过去的事情，know的动作应发生在came之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故应用had known。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：你一到北京就给我写信。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：她是一位极好的网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；由“when she was five.”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：妈妈有时在我放学回来后准备晚餐。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；so因此；but但是；so that以便。根据“Mother sometimes prepares dinner ... I come back from school.”可推出是在放学回家后准备晚餐，用after引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：妈妈告诉我，“你不能出去玩，直到你完成你的作业。”
考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“You can’t go out and play”可知，直到你完成你的作业才能出去玩，not...until...“直到……才”，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道我在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。街上有一个市场。
考查名词辨析。palace宫殿；school学校；market市场；museum博物馆。根据“I can buy some vegetables”可知买蔬菜要去市场。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：直到你能运用你所学的东西，你才能对你所学的有更深的理解。
考查连词辨析。never...until直到……才；unless除非；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“have a deeper understanding of what you have learned...you can use it”可知直到你能运用你所学的东西，你才能对你所学的有更深的理解，用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：在你离开房间时，请带好你所有的物品。
考查从属连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“既然”，引导让步状语从句；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。“you leave the room”做的是“Please carry all your belongings with you”的时间状语，可知本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：我一到学校就会上交数学作业。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：做超出大多数学生能力的练习肯定不是一个好主意。
考查介词辨析。against反对；among在……之内；beyond超过；above在……上面。根据后文“the abilities of most of the students”可知此处讲的是超出大多数学生的能力，选项C符合题意。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：除非你尽最大努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；till直到。根据“you try your best”可知，此句是前句的否定条件，unless引导条件从句。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：屠呦呦的发现拯救了世界各地上百万的生命。
考查名词。dictionary词典；story故事；discovery发现；secretary秘书，根据“has saved millions of lives across the world”可知，拯救了世界各地上百万的生命，应是屠呦呦的发现，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：他解释了一切之后，大家都相信他说的是实话。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；so因此；although尽管。根据“Everyone believed he was speaking the truth”可知解释过之后才相信他说的是实话，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16．holiday 17．but 18．many 19．competitions 20．encourages 21．perfect 22．culture 23．falls 24．together 25．truly
【解析】本文主要介绍了圆周率日以及和其相关的一些活动。
16．句意：庆祝数字“π”是一个愉快的节日。根据“It is an enjoyable”以及所给词可知圆周率日是一个愉快的节日，holiday“节日”符合语境。故填holiday。
17．句意：圆周率约为3.14，但这个数字是无止境的。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
18．句意：人们喜欢尽可能多地记住圆周率。根据“as...numbers of Pi as they can”以及所给词可知是尽可能多地，many“多”符合语境。故填many。
19．句意：老师们经常在课堂上举行一些比赛，看谁能记住最多。根据“to see who can remember most”以及所给词可知是举办一些比赛，competitions“比赛”符合语境。故填competitions。
20．句意：它鼓励5至12年级的学生使用圆周率解决现实问题。根据“students from 5th to 12th grade to solve real-world problems using Pi”以及所给词可知是鼓励学生用圆周率解决问题，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourages。
21．句意：2016年，学生们被要求使用圆周率计算出火星着陆的最佳地点。根据“place to land on Mars”以及所给词可知是火星着陆的最佳地点，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。
22．句意：Pi也出现在某些文化中。根据“such as movies, music and more”以及所给词可知是圆周率在某些文化中出现，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
23．句意：今年，人们为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦举办了一个生日派对，他的生日也在3月14日，以纪念他。根据“on March 14”以及所给词可知生日落在3月14号，falls符合语境。故填falls。
24．句意：还有一个“走圆周率事件”，人们一起走了3.14英里。根据“people walked 3.14 miles...”以及所给词可知是一起走了3.14英里，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。
25．句意：就像数字本身一样，庆祝圆周率日的方式真的是无穷无尽。根据“the ways to celebrate Pi Day are...endless”以及所给词可知，庆祝圆周率日的方式真的是无穷无尽，truly“真地”符合语境。故填truly。
26．C 27．A 28．G 29．B 30．E
【解析】本文是李明和A之间的一则对话，他们谈论了中秋节的一些信息，特别谈到了中秋节的来历中后羿和嫦娥的故事。
26．根据答语“My favorite festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. ”可知是问对方最喜欢的节日，选项C“嗯，你最喜欢哪一个节日？”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“The story of Chang’e. ”可知是问关于中秋节的一些事情，选项A“真的吗？你喜欢它什么？”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Yes. He hoped that his wife could return.”可知后羿很想念自己的妻子，选项G“后羿非常想念她，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据“So what did Hou Yi do ”可知此处是介绍后羿做的事情，选项B“他每天晚上对着月亮喊她的名字。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“But one night Hou Yi found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”以及“That’s right.”可知此处是陈述一个事实或观点，选项E“我知道那就是中秋节的夜晚。”符合语境，故选E。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【解析】本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。
31．句意：背后有一个美丽的故事。
through穿过；behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“There is a beautiful story”可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事，故选B。
32．句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。
thanked感谢；hated讨厌；met遇见；missed错过。根据“One day, he...a beautiful girl”可知，他遇见了一个漂亮的女孩，故选C。
33．句意：她刚刚逃离了无聊的天堂，到地球上寻找乐趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth”可知，天堂是无聊的，故选A。
34．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们瞒着女神结婚了。
reminding提醒；cheating欺骗；admiring钦佩；telling告诉。根据“ they got married without...the Goddess.”以及“Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact”可知，他们瞒着女神结婚了，故选D。
35．句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。
knew知道；gave给；stayed停留；lived生活。根据“a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，他们过着幸福的生活，故选D。
36．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女返回天堂。
promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，女神命令织女回到天堂，故选C。
37．句意：织女走后，牛郎很不高兴。
yet然而；quite很；ever曾经；still仍然。空处修饰句中的形容词，表示牛郎很不高兴，故选B。
38．句意：女神发现了这一点，非常生气。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；happy开心的。根据“Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this”可知，女神应该很生气，故选A。
39．句意：她拿出发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。
lovers爱人；friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“they got married”可知，牛郎和织女是爱人，故选A。
40．句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女只好分居在河的两岸。
back向后；away离开；halfway半路；apart分开。根据“she created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two”可知，银河把两人分开了，故选D。
41．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。
surprised惊讶；changed改变；touched感动，触动；protected保护。根据“their true love...all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world”可知，他们的爱感动了所有的喜鹊，故选C。
42．句意：因此每年都会有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（“喜鹊桥”）。
so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，此处是“前因后果”的结构，应用so引导，故选A。
43．句意：最后，女神允许他们每年农历七月七日见面。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代的是“Niulang and Zhinv”，应用them指代，故选D。
44．句意：七夕节就是这样开始的。
when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，此处说的是七夕节是怎么开始的，故选B。
45．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。
lesson课程；way方法；day天；habit习惯。根据“it is a great...for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍龙在中国传统文化中的意义和有关龙的节日活动。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“However, in China, the dragon is honored for its power for good.”可知龙在中国受到尊敬。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“the most highly honored was the yellow ones”可知最受尊敬的龙是黄色的。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance.”可知人们用舞龙的方式表达对龙的热爱。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“The second day of the second lunar month is Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have their hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until then.”可知，人们到龙抬头那天才能剪头发。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文中“so each emperor wore a gown (长袍) decorated with yellow dragon patterns.”可知中国的皇帝喜欢穿带有黄色的龙的衣服。故选C。
六．例文
Dear Clara,
I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China before Mid-Autumn Festival. I know you are not good at speaking Chinese. Now, I give you some advice on how to learn Chinese.
You can make word cards to learn Chinese. You can watch Chinese movies. You can speak Chinese as much as possible. Use Chinese whenever you can. This is important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.
You also want to know about Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell you something about it. The festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually however far away we are, we will try to go home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is to admire the moon together. We sit together and eat mooncakes, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choice such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
Yours,
Huang Lei
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容从“中文的学习方法和中秋节的习俗”两方面进行写作，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，通过表达“很高兴对方在中秋节前来中国”引出话题；
第二步，介绍学习中文的一些方法；
第三步，介绍中秋节的习俗。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb some advice on关于……给某人一些建议
②in addition to除了……之外
③as much as possible尽可能
[高分句型]
①The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.（the+比较级，the+比较级句型）
② I know you are not good at speaking Chinese.（know后跟宾语从句）
③Usually however far away we are, we will try to go home for the celebration.（however引导的让步状语从句）