高考英语知识点专项之语法-16虚拟语气与情态动词(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1.The patient insisted that he_______ ill and ________ to the hospital.
A.wasn’t, wasn’t sent B.wasn’t, not be sent
C.shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D.wasn’t, shouldn’t send
2.I’m glad you told me about yesterday’s show being cancelled. Otherwise I _____ all the way for nothing.
A. travelled B. had travelled C. would travel D. would have traveled
3.______ it rain heavily tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Forbidden City.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
4. ---Is Jack still asleep in class
---I think he _______ be criticized if he goes on with it.
A.need B. shall C. can D. would
5.--The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it, Tom
--_______ my partner have a try I think she is the right person to do it.
A. Will B. Might C. Should D. Shall
6. I __________the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.
A. could save B. had saved C. could have saved D. saved
7.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
8.—The wind is always blowing here.
—How I wish it ______ today
A.won't blow B.didn't blow C.doesn't blow D.isn't blowing
10.I think that's unlikely to happen, but if that_______, both America's and China's interest would be severely damaged.
A.should occur B. occurs
C. had occurred D. is going to occur
11.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____there ,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live
12.He suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed B. to being discussed
C. to discuss D. to discussing
13.What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning
A.would B.should C.must D.could
14.______ the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives __________ in Gansu Province.
A. Should, would not be claimed
B. Had, would not have been claimed
C. Should, would not be cost
D. Had, would not have been cost
15.—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday,but he is all right now.
—What a lucky dog! He________ himself badly.
A.should injure B.might injure
C.should have injured D.could have injured
16._________ the car after drinking alcohol, there wouldn’t have been the accident.
A. Had he not driven B. Hadn’t he driven
C. If he didn’t drive D. If he doesn’t
17.The children in the orphanage requested they ______on a tour across the city.
A. take B. took C. be taken D. were taken
18.He suggested the person referred________ put into prison.
A.is B.be C.should be D.to be
19. If my father ______ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.
A. had been B. were C. should be D. has been
20. ---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A. haven’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. hadn’t
21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ___ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
22.I would rather she_____ here tomorrow because I’m too busy.
A. will come B. would come C. had come D. came
23.I forget where I saw the skirt, otherwise I _______ you the shop now.
A. will tell B. would tell C. am going to tell D. am telling
24.The workers demanded that their employer_____ their working conditions.
A. had improved B. would improve C. improve D. will improve
25.I suggested to my father that we ____________ to Dalian for a holiday this summer, but the expression on his face suggested that he ___________ to it.
A. go; shouldn't agree B. would go; shouldn't agree
C. go; didn't agree D. would go; didn't agree
26. it rain tomorrow, we would have to call off the hike.
A. Will B. Would C. Should D. Were
27.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. would lie B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
28.It is requested that the reporter ____ to blame for the wrong report.
A. referring to B. referring to as C. referred to be D. referred to being
29. ―Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I ______ my mother there.
―I’d rather you ____. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
A. will take; won’t B. am taking; don’t
C. will take; didn’t D. am taking; didn’t
30._____ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting in
a comfortable office now.
A. Were I devoted B. Had I devoted
C. Would I devote D. Should I devote
31.— It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.
A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t
32.––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!
––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.
A. Had we not used B. Did we use
C. If we didn’t use D. If we had used
33.―Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I ______ my mother there.
―I’d rather you ____. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
A. will take; won’t B. am taking; don’t
C. will take; didn’t D. am taking; didn’t
34.More and more people have come to realize that if we had taken effective measures much earlier, the air quality ______ so seriously now.
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted
C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
35.It’s required that the students__ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.
A. not use; will you see
B. should not use; you will see
C. don’t use; will you see
D. would not use; you will see
36.I ______ to the lecture that afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill.
A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had been
C. should go; was D. would go; had been
37.The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. being taught
38.The doctor suggested he ________with a serious disease and that he ________to hospital at once.
A.be infected;be sent B.was infected;be sent
C.should be infected;was sent D.be infected;was sent
39. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me
A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
40.My suggestion is that Tom ______ there on time.
A. is B. be C. will be D. has been
二、完型填空
41.
13. With examinations coming immediately, you ________ the Internet last night.
A. mustn’t surf B. shouldn’t surf
C. couldn’t have surfed D. shouldn’t have surfed
42.________ stop advertising, prices would be greatly reduced.
A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they
三、阅读理解(题型注释)
43.—I dreamed of some animals running on the moon.
—It be. There is no air or water on the moon,you know.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn’t
四、信息匹配
44.But for the heavy rain, the sports meet would be held last Wednesday.
A B C D
45.If I would have had more time, I would have done it far better.
A B C D
五、其他
用括号里的单词将下列句子翻译成英文(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
46.不用你费心为我克隆我的宠物猫了,我已不再指望它能复活。(bother oneself about; bring back to life)
47.她突然想到她把钥匙忘在家里了(occur to)
48.虽然我家离市中心很远,但没有空气污染和交通堵塞的问题。(nowhere near)
49.过了很长一段时间我才意识到自己的错误。(before)
50.要是他能早听医生的建议就好了。(if only)
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:病人坚持说他没有病,他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时,它后面的从句不用虚拟,因为主句用的是过去式,所以从句用过去式;第二空insist“坚持要求” 讲时,它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,又因为patient与send之间是被动关系,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:—I regret to say that I __________ have shouted at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
解析:A。根据句意,向对方道歉,应该是“我本不应该……”,故选A。
2.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:很高兴你告诉我昨天的表演被取消了。否则,我就走很远的路什么也得不到。这里的Otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句,相当于If you hadn’t told me about yesterday’s show being cancelled.所以主句是would have done。选D。
考点:考查条件句的虚拟语气
点评:有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise 代替if的虚拟语气,主句是1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,主语+should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察虚拟语气和倒装。在条件状语从句中,如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。本题就是把if省略,把should提前。句意:如果明天的雨下得很大,我们就不得不不推迟到紫禁城的参观。故B正确。
考点:条件句中的虚拟语气
点评:条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。
4.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察情态动词辨析。need需要(作为情态动词用语疑问句或者否定句);shall用于2,3人称表示命令,警告,强制,允诺等;can能够,可能;would会;句意:—Jack在教室里还在睡觉吗?—我认为如果他继续这样,就应该被批评。根据句意说明本句中的shall表示的是警告。故B正确。
考点:考察情态动词用法
点评:在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如must偏偏,非得;should竟然;mustn’t禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,这项任务要求高且具有挑战性。Tom,你认为谁可以完成这项任务?下文,我的同伴可以试试吗?我认为她是最合适的人选。Will,在疑问句中用于第二人称,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问;might是may的过去式,用在疑问中比may委婉、客气,表示询问或说明一件事可不可做, 表示某事有可能发生; should 应该 , 应当;Shall在疑问句中, 用于第一、三人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求。
考点:情态动词的考查
点评:情态动词的特点, 1.没有人称和数的变化。2. 有些情态动词有过去式的变化: e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared
6.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,我本可以救那只可怜的兔子,但是在那个时候,我没有带合适的药。could have done 表示过去本来可以做的事没做,故选C。
考点:情态动词的用法
点评:情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
7.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看我现在的麻烦,要是我早听了你的建议就好了。If only后用虚拟语气,表示对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点,虚拟语气的情况复杂,形式多样,需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法,再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。
即学即练:—Without your help, we _________ this task on time.
—My pleasure.
A. don’t finish B. will not finish
C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished
解析:D。without, but for 表示“要是没有……”,相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’t helped us, we this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。故选D。
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这里总是刮风。--我多么希望今天不刮风啊!这里wish后的从句是应该用虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟,应该用过去式,故用B。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考查wish后的从句的虚拟情况。
即学即练:—You _________ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
—I wish I _________, but you know how busy I was.
A. should; would B. could; did
C. might; should D. should; had
解析:D。考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。由句中“should have set aside”及“how busy I was”可知,该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词:shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中?表示说话人征求对方意见或向对方请示?如:Shall he have a try 他可以试一下吗?句意:--新禽流感病毒疫苗是很有挑战性很难的。你认为谁可以做这个工作?--我的学生可以试一下吗?选A。
考点:考查情态动词shall的用法
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:我想这不可能发生,如果发生了,中国和美国的利益会被严重的损坏。第一句话就说这不可能发生,所以如果发生,是对将来的虚拟条件句,从句用should do或were to do,也可以用过去时,选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气
11.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气 句义:Grace不想搬到纽约是因为她认为如果搬到那,她就不能经常看望她的父母了。把我关键词if ,和主句中谓语动词wouldn’t be,可以判断出从句是对将来的虚拟,对将来时的虚拟:if were to do/did /should do…, would do …,所以D正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组和虚拟语气。句意:他建议值得被注意的问题在开会的时候被讨论。本题较为复杂。首先,这句话的主干结构为:He suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”,此处should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定语修饰problem,因此A正确。
考点:考查词组和虚拟语气
13. B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:What's your opinion of Mr.Li's request that we should spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning 你对李先生要求我们每天早晨应该花半小时大声朗读英语看法是什么?题干中request(请求)后面的从句要用should+动词原形,由此可以判断B项正确。
考点: 考查动词虚拟语气的用法。
14.B
【解析】
试题分析: 考查虚拟语气和动词:句意:如果当地政府把更多的注意力放在孩子的安全上,甘肃省的20多个孩子的生命就不会被夺取了。这是和过去相反的虚拟语气,if条件句应该用过去完成时,也可以省略if把had提前,主句用would have done,答案在BD里面选择,claim是“夺去”,claim one’s life夺取某人的生命,cost是“使…丧失”,用cost sb one’s life,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气和动词
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词的完成式的用法。句意:——昨天杰克 从自行车上掉下来了,但现在没事了。——真幸运!他可能会受伤的。由语境可知,空格处表示对过去情况的推测,应该在CD里面选择,could have done 意为“可能会…却没有”;should have done 意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。 故D 项正确,
考点:考查情态动词的完成式
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查if条件句的省略倒装:句意:如果他没有酒后驾驶,就不会出事了。因为是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,用if he had not driven…,当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,我们可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句首。这里的Had he not driven =if he had not driven…,是和过去相反的虚拟语气条件句,选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气的省略倒装
点评:当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,我们可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句首。注意:对于条件从句含有should而主句使用陈述语气或祈使语气的句子也可以采用以上方法进行省略和倒装。如果条件从句为否定式,注意要将not置于主语之后,而不置于主语之前。
17.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在孤儿院的孩子们要求他们被领着进行一次环城的旅行。这里request后的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略,they与take之间是被动关系,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是近几年高考的热点,虚拟语气的情况复杂,形式多样,需要考生牢记它们的不同的用法,再根据不同的语境分析句子应该用哪种情况的虚拟。
即学即练:I supported him in time, otherwise he _________ off the bike.
A.might fall B.would fall
C.should have fallen D.would have fallen
解析:D。otherwise 否则,相当于if not。本句可改为: if I hadn’t supported him in time, he off the bike。显然,这是与过去事实相反,主句应用“would/could ...+have done”。故选D。
18.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组和虚拟语气:主句的谓语是 suggest宾语从句用虚拟语气: that sb. should do sth. 其中that 和should 可以省略。句子中referred to 是过去分词作定语,修饰the person ,be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分,省略了should,句意:他建议被提到的人被送进监狱。选D。
考点:考查词组和虚拟语气
点评:英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask ,tell, demand;3——三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice;2——两个表示“命令”的词,order,command ; 1——一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。还有这题不要忽略词组refer to的作用。
19.A
【解析】
试题分析:根据下文谓语动词的形式,我们可知从句中所说的是“过去事实相反的事情”。故选A项。
句意:我的父亲昨天如果在这儿的话,他就会阻止我去上网的。
考点:虚拟语气
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:--今天早上的雨下得很大,我很高兴带了伞。--如果我们没有带伞,就会湿透了。因为前提是带了伞,所以if条件句的假设是虚假的,用和过去相反的虚拟条件句,用动词的过去完成时,选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气
21.D
【解析】
试题分析:本题是一个含蓄的条件句的虚拟语气。本句中的otherwise="If" we had not lost our way in that small village.句意:我们在小山村里迷路了。要不然,昨天我们就可以参观更多的名胜古迹。根据句意说明这是对过去所发生的事情推测,主句用would havedone,故D正确。
考点:考查含蓄条件句虚拟语气
22.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查would rather 后加句子的虚拟语气。对现在和将来的虚拟用一般过去时态,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时态。本题时间状语是将来所以选D。句意:我宁愿她明天来,因为我现在太忙。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
23.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise可以判断此处是对现在的虚拟,用would+动词原形,所以答案选B。句意:我忘了在哪里见过这条裙子了,否则我现在就会告诉你那家商店。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
24.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气:句意:工人们要求他们的老板改善工作条件。主句的谓语是demand,谓语动词用虚拟语气,用should do,should可以省略,选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气
25.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后面宾语从句的谓语用should +V原形(should可以省略);而当“暗示,表明”时,后面的宾语从句用陈述语气,根据句意可知C选项正确。句意:我向父亲建议说我们今年夏天该去大连度假,但是他脸上的表情表明他对此不赞同。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。从后句would have to可知此处是表示对将来的虚拟,if从句中如果有should、had、were则可以省略if把这些词提前,构成倒装语序,所以C选项正确。句意:如果明天下雨的话,我们就不得不取消远足。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
27.C
【解析】
试题分析:要是他按照医生的知道安静地躺在床上,现在他就不会经受如此多的痛苦了.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,用过去完成时态,选C.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
28.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语:句意:据要求被提到的记者要为错误的报告道歉。refer to “提及”和reporter之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。request 是“要求”, It is requested that后加主语从句时从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略;谓语用be动词原形,省略should,所以选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气和过去分词做定语
29.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:―我们公司下个月将组织去香港旅游。我打算带我妈妈去。―我宁愿你别带她去。毕竟她大病初愈,身体仍然还虚弱。根据 next month 判断后面谓语动词应该用将来时 ,will take 表单纯将来;用进行时表计划将来。在这里更好,选B或D;would rather 后加从句时用过去时表虚拟语气。故选D。
考点: 考查进行时表将来和虚拟语气的用法。
30.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查if非真实条件句的省略倒装:句意:我要是把更多的精力放在学习上而不是网上的游戏,现在我就坐在舒服的办公室了。可知从句是和过去相反的情况,用过去完成时表示虚拟,而且if非真实条件句可以省略if,提前had,were,should,选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气的省略倒装
点评:当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,我们可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句首。如果条件从句为否定式,注意要将not置于主语之后,而不置于主语之前
【答案】A
【解析】题干I’m glad we took an umbrella.表明带了伞是事实,那么假设没带伞,就是与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句部分要用had/hadn’t done的形式。
【考点定位】本题考查虚拟语气。
【句意】—今早下了倾盆大雨,我很高兴我们带雨伞了。
—是啊,如果我们不带,我们就淋湿了。
32.A
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子,可知其中包含一个虚拟条件句。根据主句“we would not have missed the train”可看出这是对过去情况的虚拟,所以条件句用过去完成时。又因为虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had, should, were提到主语前面,故选A。
考点:虚拟条件句的考查
点评:注意区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句,真是条件句实现的可能性非常大,而虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况。
33.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态和虚拟语气。本题第一空使用现在进行时表示将来时,表示计划好的事情,所使用动词必须是表示位置变化的动词。第二空would rather后面的宾语从句要使用过去时,表示虚拟语气。句意:—我们公司下个月要组织一次去香港的旅行。我要带我的妈妈一起去。—我宁愿你不要这样做。毕竟她刚刚从疾病中恢复,现在感觉还很虚弱。故D正确。
考点:考察时态和虚拟语气
点评:固定搭配would rather后面的宾语从句要使用过去时,表示虚拟语气。在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
34.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意, 越来越多的人意识到如果我们早点采取有效地措施,现在空气污染就不会这么严重了。If条件从句是对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时,而主句是对现在的虚拟,故用would do形式。
考点:错综时间虚拟条件句的考查
点评:所谓错综时间条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,主、从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。
35.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气和倒装句。动词require后面的宾语从句要使用should+动词原形,should可以省略;第二空的“so+形容词/副词”放在句首,后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。句意:在这所学校里,要求学生不带手机,所以你很少能看见学生使用。故A正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气和倒装句
点评:英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask ,tell, demand;3——三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice;2——两个表示“命令”的词,order,command ; 1——一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。“so+形容词/副词”放在句首,后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。
36.A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据时间状语that afternoon可知是对过去的情况比赛虚拟,使用情态动词+have done,排除CD。Should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未坐;would have done会做某事。But后面的句子应该使用陈述语序,根据前句的that night可知后半句使用过去时。故A正确。
37.B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Urge后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略,且本句要使用被动语态;句意:那则报告强烈要求所有的孩子都被教会游泳。故B正确。
38.B
【解析】考查suggest的用法。suggest解释为“建议”时,引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气;解释为“暗示。表明”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。本句前面为陈述语气,后面为虚拟语气。
39.C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据but后面的过去时可知是与过去事实相反,那么主句中应该使用情态动词+have done的形式。故排除AB。D项只表示对过去情况的肯定推测,不表示虚拟,故C正确。
40.B
【解析】考查虚拟语气,suggestion后面的表语从句要用虚拟语气,即sb (should) do sth
Should可以省略,即B
句意为,我的建议是汤姆应当按时到那里
41.D
【解析】
42.A
【解析】本题句意“如果他们停止做广告的话,价格就会大幅度的下降”。考查表示将来的虚拟语气。当if从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should时,可以实行倒装。
43.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查情态动词。情态动词表示对现在的情况进行推测的时候使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果是对过去情况进行推测,使用“情态动词+have done”can’t 表示不可能;may not也许不;shouldn’t 不应该;mustn’t千万不能;句意:—我梦想有一些动物能够登上月球。—不可能的。你知道的,在月球上没有空气和水。故A正确。
考点:考查情态动词
点评:情态动词的用法比较复杂。突出的是表示推测:如果是对现在的情况进行推测,使用“情态动词+动词原形”;对过去的情况进行推测,使用“情态动词+have done”;情态动词也经常用于虚拟语气,要分具体情况来分析,在条件句中和宾语从句,表语从句中都有体现。
44.D would be held-- would have been held
【解析】句意是:要不是因为大雨,运动会上周三就已经进行了啊。
45.B would have had---would had had
【解析】这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
46.Don’t bother yourself about cloning my pet cat. I won’t expect to bring it back to life.
47.It occurred to her that she left her key at home.
48.My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
49.It was long before I realized my mistake.
50.If only I had followed the doctor’s advice earlier.
【解析】
试题分析:
46.这里注意时态第一句为祈使句,第二句用的是将来时,故用Don’t bother yourself about cloning my pet cat. I won’t expect to bring it back to life.
47.这里it作形式主语,that引导的真正的主语,故用It occurred to her that she left her key at home.
48.这里应注意连词的使用,although与but只能用一个,故用My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
49.这里是固定句式it+ be+ 时间段that,故用It was long before I realized my mistake.
50.这里是if only 后跟虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时,故用If only I had followed the doctor’s advice earlier。
考点:翻译句子。
点评:文中考查了固定句式,动词短语及动词时态等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容,还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形