高考英语知识点专项之语法-17主谓一致(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1.A?professor?and?a?writer?_________present?at?the?meeting.
A.was?? B.is? C.were?? D.had?been
2.Neither my wife nor I myself______ able to persuade my daughter to change her______.
A. is; thought B . am; mind C. are; decision D. am; brain
3.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ______ netizens, but in poorest areas, only three or four percent ______ online.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
4.The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were.
5. The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow, the rest of which _____ sold to the supermarket.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6.It is reported that ______ number of college students ______ growing year by year.
A. a; are B. the; is C. the; are D. a; is
7.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
8.I think that ____ very difficult to learn.
A.the politics is B. politics is C. politics are D. the politics are
9.Large amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the next month.
A.were; was expected B. was; was expected
C. was; expected D. were; expected
10.In this company, it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; have D. have; has
11.About 6% of the population in New Zealand _________ Asians.
A.are B.is C.make up D.are from
12.All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
13.“It is not only you but also Tom who ____,” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.
A. are blamed B. is blamed C. are to blame D. is to blame
14.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A.are being built B.were being built
C.was being built D.is being built
15. ---Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to the bank account…
--Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.
A.were cheated B.have been cheated
C.has been cheated D.was cheated
16.—The singer together with her band _______ invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that party?
—No, no sooner _______ than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby.
A. was; I had left B. were; I have gone C. was; had I left D. were; did I leave
17.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
18.It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way.
A. designed B. designing C. are designed D. is designed
19.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
20. According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday, _____ not worth seeing.
A. are B. do C. is D. does
21. E-mail, as well as the telephone, ___________ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play
22. -- “____either you or he to go there?”
--“_____is.”
A. Are; Both B. Are; Neither C. Is; Neither D. Is; Each
23. Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam,and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.
A.have;has B.have; have C.has;have D.has;has
24. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _______ gains success in science and technology every two years.
A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever
C. are given to who D. is given to whom
25. The number of people applying for the job________one hundred,but a number of them________not accepted for various reasons.
A. were;was B. was;was C. was;were D. were;were
26.— It is said that the famous cyclist_________ his parents is to visit our city next week.
—I heard the news _________.
A. and; too B. as well as; as well C. as well as; as well as D. with; either
27.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A. need to repair B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need repairing
28.It is reported that many a new house ____ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
A. was being built B. were being built
C. is being built D. are being built
29.President Obama has two daughters, _____ able to fit in well with their citizens.
A.both of them are B.none of them are
C.both of whom are D.neither of who is
30.President Obama has two daughters, _____ able to fit in well with their citizens.
A.both of them are B.none of them are
C.both of whom are D.neither of who is
31.____people _____were killed or injured reached more than 400,000
A.The number of,who B A great number of,who
C The number of, which D .A great number of,whom
32.All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of carbon dioxide ______ the rise of the earth’s temperature.
A. show; result in B. shows; result from
C. shows; results in D. shows; results from
33.His mother insisted that high school education ________ very important and insisted that Bob ________ it.
A. was , finished B. be, finish C. was, finish D. be, finished
34.Every year _______ students attend the college entrance examination, and ______ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.
A. a quantity; many B. a quantity of; a good many C. quantities of; many of D. quantities; a good many of
35. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
36.The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice____ heard at that moment.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
37.--- How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
--- A gift, together with many flowers ______ sent to me by my students.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
38.Either you or he _________ to be invited to the party.
A.is likely B.are likely C.is possibly D.are possibly
39.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
二、阅读填空
40.A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___1___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___2___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___3___ their own arms ___4___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.
“Come, now I will show you ___5___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar __6___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___7___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.
“I don’t understand,” said the man. “___8___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___9___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___10___.”
三、信息匹配
41.She is the only one of the students who have got the first prize.
A B C D
42.Many a man and many a woman think life is meaningless.
A B C D
43.Nothing but their voices were heard.
A B C D
44.Many a student have come to ask, “What is the best way to master the language?”
A B C D
45.There have been little change in the patient’s condition since he was moved to this room.
A B C D
四、其他
46.太阳使地球暖起来,这使植物生长有了可能。
The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow.
47.只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。
_________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education.
48.当汤姆知道自己成绩时,他后悔没有听从老师的建议。
When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice.
49.I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement.
_________ _________ your encouragement, I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.
50.Our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.
Our new teaching building is three times _________ _________ _________ the old one.
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一位教授和一位作家出席了会议。这里主语用and连接起来,因为每个名词前都有冠词,所以这是两个人,故排除AB;过去完成时是相对的时态,整句话没有过去式所以不可能用过去完成时。故选C。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目,它的各项情况比较多,需要考生平时多记多练。这里主要会判断主语到底是几个人,如果两个名词前用一个冠词,那么主语就是单数。
即学即练:The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, _____ the Great Wall .
A.is???????B.are?????C.was???????? D.were
解析:A。句子的主语是one of the wonders of the world, 并且句子表述的是一种事实,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察主谓一致和固定搭配。固定搭配neither…nor….既不…也不….;该结构在句中作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。本题与靠近的I保持一致,故第一空使用am;第二空是固定搭配change one’s mind改变主意;句意:我的妻子和我都不能说服我们的女儿改变他的想法。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考察主谓一致和固定搭配
点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:北京和上海人口的1/3都是网民而在最贫穷的地区仅仅3%或4%的人在线。这里population的意思是:人。相当于people,是集合名词,此时做主语谓语动词用复数,第二空只是在only three or four percent之后省略了of the population,所以这两个空都用复数,故选B。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是population作主语时要具体情况具体分析,看成整体时就用单数。
即学即练:Such poets as Shakespeare______widely read,of whose works,however,some______difficult to understand.
A.are;are B.is;is
C.are;is D.is;are
解析:A。第一空格poets为主语,第二空格some(works)为主语,谓语动词都应该用复数。
4.C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。a number of + 复数名词/代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而the number of + 复数名词/代词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数,
5.B
【解析】
这题考查主谓一致,主语是the rest时,谓语动词根据the rest所指的名词来定,这里the rest修饰的是fruits,所以用复数谓语,还有根据整句的时态,用are。
6.B
【解析】考查:the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,意为:……的数量是,句意:据报道许多大学生的数量在逐年增长。故选B。
7.A
【解析】考查主谓一致。with连接两个主语,谓语动词根据前一个主语决定,故用单数,根据语境用一般过去时,选A。
8.B
【解析】冠词考查题。在表示学科的名词前不用冠词,本题中politics指政治学科不用冠词,故选B。 句意:我认为政治课不难学。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致。amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词,故排除BC,bridge与expect之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,选A。be expected to do 被期望或要求,应该.句意:大笔的钱被花在建桥上,这座桥预期在下个月竣工。
考点:考查主谓一致。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个公司,任何最近来这儿的人都要求进行这种测试。第一空用has是第三人称的完成时. who 代替anyone在定语从句中作主语,anyone代词,可以在否定句、疑问句里面使用,表示任何人。 在肯定句里也能使用,表示随便哪个人都行。 第二空容易误选成has,用have原形是因为有require,request,order等这样表要求,命令的动词时其从句要用虚拟语词, have 前省略了should。
考点: 考查主谓一致和虚拟语气的用法 。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致:主语是population和百分比连用,谓语用复数,排除B项,因为横线后面是Asians,所以不是D,如果是C项,应该改成are made up of,句意:新西兰6%的人口是亚洲人。选A。
考点:考查主谓一致
点评:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定,所以这里根据All the employees来确定,它是复数所以排除AC;这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系,故选D。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目,它的各项情况比较多,需要考生平时多记多练。
即学即练:—Have all of you listened to the speech?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class_____ invited.
A. were????????? B. have been???? C. has been??? D. was
解析:D。句意:由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时态。
13.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组和主谓一致:be to blame应该受责备,这是强调句,强调句的谓语和强调的主语一致,主语是not only … but also…连接,应该用就近原则,就是和Tom一致,用单数,句意:应受责备的不仅是你还有汤姆,老师知道发生的事情后说。选D。
考点:考查词组和主谓一致
点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:据报道在受灾地区许多的新的房子现在正在被建,根据句意句子用现在进行时态的被动形式is being built,many a表示许多,谓语动词用单数形式,故选D
考点:主谓一致
点评:本题较难,一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则;意义一致原则;就近原则。高考“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
15.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:嘿,我的手机上有一个消息,叫我去给一个银行账户寄一些钱。删掉它,这是一个骗局,很多人都被骗了。Many a person表示许多人,形式上是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据语境应该是已经被骗了,故选C
考点:主谓一致
点评:本题较难,一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则;意义一致原则;就近原则。高考“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
16.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察主谓一致和倒装句。本题第一句的主语The singer together with her band,谓语动词与名词the singer保持一致,是单数形式。第二空是固定句式no sooner…than…一…就…;前面的no sooner是一个否定词,故使用倒装句的形式。因为后面使用了过去式sang,前面使用过去完成时的时态。句意:—这位歌手和他的乐队被邀请来参加本次音乐会。你喜欢这个聚会吗?—不,我一进去他们就在唱Oh My Baby。故C正确。
考点:考察主谓一致和倒装句
点评:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)
2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
17.B
【解析】
试题解析:考查主谓一致和时态。A poet and artist 指的是一位诗人兼艺术家,指一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。时间状语是将来,is coming 现在进行时表将来。所以选A。句意:明天下午一位诗人兼艺术家要来给我们讲中国文学和绘画。
考点:考查主谓一致和时态。
18.D
【解析】
试题分析: 本句的主语是the software是一个单数名词,再根据前面的is说明本句使用一般现在时。句意:据说关于学生学习的软件是用一种特殊的方法被设计出来的。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故D正确,
考点: 考察时态和主谓一致
19.D
【解析】
试题分析:主谓一致与动词的语态。做此类题目需要注意quantities of 即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名数,而谓语动词与quantities保持一致即复数,如果是a quantity of 谓语动词由为单数形式。根据题意谓语动词应用复数形式,排除AB两项。而earth 与wash away 之间是被动关系,所以选择D项。
考点 主谓一致与动词的语态。
20.A
【解析】
试题分析: 主谓一致。先从句子结构入手,主语是movies ,故谓语动词应为单数形式,又考查be worth doing ,值得做某事。根据我父亲的话, 象昨天你刚谈论的电影不值得一看。
考点 主谓一致与固定搭配。
21.A
【解析】
试题分析:主谓一致与时态。A as well as B ,谓语动词看A,故排除其它所有选项。电子邮件与电话在日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
考点 主谓一致
22.B
【解析】
试题分析:主谓一致。Either A or B 谓语动词就近一致。第二个空,因为后面是is ,故排除A,且表示否定,故选B项。
考点 主谓一致。
23.B
【解析】
试题分析: 主谓一致。 Many a +单数名词 谓语动词用单数,不止一个。Who 引导定语从句,看先行词,如果先行词是one of+ 名数复数,则定语从句谓语动词用复数形式。;如果先行词是the only one of+名词复数,定从的谓语动词则用单数形式。本句话意思为,不止一个学生生物考试不及格,Tom 是唯一一个决定放弃这门课的学生。
考点 主谓一致
24.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致和宾语从句:句意:在这个研究所,每两年一个奖牌和一定数量的钱会给在科技领域获得成功的任何人。主语是together with连接的,谓语和前面的一致,用单数,排除AC。Whoever引导宾语从句,相当于anyone who,因为在宾语从句中做的是主语,不能用whom,选B。
考点:考查主谓一致和宾语从句
25.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致:句意:申请这个工作的人的数量是100人,但是很多因为各种原因没有被接受。第一空的主语是The number of people“人的数量”,谓语是单数,第二空的主语是a number of people“许多人”,谓语是复数,选C。
考点:考查主谓一致
26.B
【解析】
试题分析: 本题第一句中的谓语动词使用了is,说明第一空不能使用and,因为and连接的两个名词作主语的时候,谓语动词使用复数形式。第二句是一个肯定句,不能可能使用either,因为either用语否定句。也不可能使用as well as,因为as well as后面要接宾语,而本题第二空后面没有宾语。句义:—据说那个著名的自行车运动员和他的父母亲下周要来参观我们城市。—我也提及了这个消息。
考点: 考察主谓一致
27.D
【解析】
试题分析:由于后半句的two-thirds 接的名词the buildings作主语,the buildings是可数名词,因此谓语用复数,故排除BC选项。且need在这里作为特殊的及物动词,其后面的宾语用动名词的主动式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式:need doing=need to be done。句意:因为严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的房子受到破坏需要进行修建。
考点:考查非谓语动词作宾语和主谓一致
28.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。A,B均为 过去进行时;C,D为现在进行时。Many a 后跟单数名词, 做主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以C选项正确。
考点:考查动词时态及主谓一致
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句和主谓一致。本题的先行词是two daughters,后面定语从句中whom指代先行词作为of的宾语,排除AB项,因为是两个女儿,故使用both或者neither都可以。D项介词of后面不能用who,句意:奥巴马有两个女儿,她们都可以和别人很好相处。A项不是定语从句,前面可以加上and;B项中的none指三者或者三者以上。D项中的who不能做of的宾语。故选C。
考点:考察定语从句和主谓一致
点评:解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。另外在定语从句里,先行词决定了定语从句的单复数形式。
30.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察定语从句和主谓一致。本题的先行词是two daughters,后面定语从句中whom指代先行词作为of的宾语,因为是两个女儿,故使用both或者neither。句意:奥巴马有两个女儿,她们都可以和别人很好相处。A项不是定语从句,前面可以加上and;B项中的none指三者或者三者以上。D项中的who不能做of的宾语。故C去。
考点:考察定语从句和主谓一致
点评::解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。另外在定语从句里,先行词决定了定语从句的单复数形式。
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致和定语从句。本题中的关键词是400,000,说明句子的主语是单数形式,故使用the number of…指…的数量;因为该短语做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数的形式。第二空是定语从句,用who指代先行词people在句中做主语,故使用复数形式。故A正确。
考点:考查主谓一致
点评:the number of…指…的数量;作主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。People做主语的时候,谓语动词使用复数形式。
32.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词短语。本句两个句子的主语都是不可数名词,故都使用单数形式。动词短语result in导致;result from由于…的原因;句意:所有的证据都现实二氧化碳的增加导致了地球温度的上涨。故C正确。
考点:考查主谓一致和动词短语
点评:主谓一致要特别注意主语的单数还是复数形式,注意语义和形式的一致。第二空的result in和result from的短语在平时要加强记忆。
33.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist用法。动词insist有两个用法,当insist表示“坚持认为…”的时候,后面的句子使用陈述语气。当insist表示“坚持要求…”的时候,后面的句子使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略。本题第一空前的insist表示坚持认为;故第一空使用陈述语气;第二空前的insist表示坚持要求,后面使用虚拟语气。句意:他的妈妈坚持认为高中教育很重要,坚持要求Bob要完成高中教育。故C正确。
考点:考查insist用法
点评:动词insist有两个用法,当insist表示“坚持认为…”的时候,后面的句子使用陈述语气。当insist表示“坚持要求…”的时候,后面的句子使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略。
34.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组和主谓一致:a quantity of大量的,后面的谓语是单数,quantities of 大量的,后面的谓语用复数,根据谓语attend可知第一空填C,第二空就是them应该是many of,指他们中很多人,句意:每年大量的学生参加高考,其中很多被理想大学录取了。选C.
考点:考查词组和主谓一致
点评:同样是表示许多,但用法却不一样: a quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词,后面的谓语是单数a good many 修饰可数名词复数,后面的谓语是复数,quantities of; 修饰可数或不可数名词,后面的谓语是复数,做题时要注意这些细节。
35.C
【解析】
试题分析: 情景对话 句意为:--这片湖闻着咋这么难闻呢?
--因为大片的水都被污染了
从语态上讲,动词有主动和被动之分;如果主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系,则为主动语态,反之,则为被动语态。根据答语,主语为water,谓语为pollute,显然为被动关系,可排除A.从时态角度讲,此题涉及进行时和完成时,根据答语可知,水被污染这件事造成了湖被污染,产生了影响,这是现在完成时的用法。据此,可排除B.从主语和谓语一致关系看,通常情况下,不可数名词后跟单数谓语,不过前面有large quantities of修饰时,谓语需要复数形式,推出答案D
考点:对动词的时态和语态,主谓一致进行考察
点评:此题属于较难语法题。主要考察考生对动词时态和语态和主谓一致的掌握程度和熟练情况,作答此类题型,可用排除法,将明显错误的选项排除。
36.B
【解析】考察时态和主谓一致。No/every/each 单数and +no/every/each单数 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。本题又是一般过去时,故B正确。
37.C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本题的主语是a gift,不要管together with many flowers,故谓语动词用单数,根据上下文可知是过去时。故C正确。
38.A
【解析】考查主谓一致和形容词用法。Either…or….做主语时,谓语代词遵循就近一致原则,与he保持一致,排除BD。固定词组be likely to do sth可能做某事;
39.C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。The number of…的数量;作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据后面的since,可知使用现在完成时。
40.
1. where。
2. held。
3. than。
4. that。
5.heaven
6. to。
7. But。
8.Why。
9. same。
10. other。
【解析】
1. where。空格后为一个定语从句,用以修饰名词room;由于先行词表地点,故用where来引导定语从句。
2. held。根据上下文可知,此句应用一般过去时。
3. than。根据其前的longer可知,其后应填空than。
4. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。
5. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知,前面看过了hell,所以现在要去看heaven。
6. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配,意为“与……相似”。
7. But。前后意思转折,故用but。
8. Why。询问原因,故用why。
9. same。根据上下文可知,此处填same,与前面出现的similar呼应。
10. other。与each构成搭配,feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。
41.C have got---has got
【解析】这里考主谓一致,前面的主语是one。
42.C think--thinks
【解析】Many a+名词单数,谓语动词也用单数。
43.C were--- was
【解析】Nothing是单数。
44.B have come---has come
【解析】Many a student后面要用单数谓语动词。
45.A There have been ---There has been
【解析】根据后面的little change可知,这里要用单数。
46.makes it possible
47.Only, did he realize
48.regretted not having
49.Thanks to
50.as tall as
【解析】
试题分析:
46.考查句型:make it +adj+for sb to do sth是it形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语
47.Only后面接after引导的时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装, did he realize
48.考查动名词的否定做宾语:regretted 后面接动名词,而且否定词not放在动名词前面not having
49.考查词组:多亏了,由于,Thanks to =because of
50.考查倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj+as,或倍数+the+名词+of…,填as tall as
考点:考查完成句子
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。