高考英语知识点专项之14句型—句型转换（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14句型—句型转换（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem
if it ______.
A. is B. saves C. does D. has
2．The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A、disliked B、were C、had D、did
3．I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in．
A．warm B．warmed C．to warm D．warming
4．An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.?
　　A. does B. did? C. has to D. had to?
5．_____ with a good education can apply for the job.?
　　A. Who　 B. Whoever 　 C. Anyone 　 D. Who ever
6．My mother asked me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me “Show homework.”
A. her my B. me your C. her your D. me his
7．Seeing her father come back, ______________.
A. tears ran down her cheeks B. Her tears ran out
C. she burst into tears D. She burst into crying
8．
Reporters are _______ to get all facts straight and present their stories fairly.
A. believed B. supposed C. thought D. considered
九、其他
句型转换：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)
9．It took me seven hours to make such a nice kite.
I ____________ seven hours ___________ such a nice kite.
10．My father finds it hard that he finishes the work on time.
My father finds _______ ______________ __________ finish the work on time.
11．We got those flowers without having to pay for them
We got those flowers _____________ _______ ______________.
12． Eight more classrooms are able to be used for different classes.
Eight more classrooms _________ ______________ ___________ different classes.
13．I am in charge of the radio as the oldest student member.
I am older than __________ _____________ student member and the club is _____________________ ______________. .
14．It wasn`t quiet enough in the classroom and I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
It was ________ noisy in the classroom ____________ I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
15． The office is too dirty .It requires cleaning.
The office is too dirty . It requires _______ _______ __________.
句型转换 （共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
16．The government calls on every citizen to contribute to building a harmonious society.
The government calls on every citizen to _______ _______ to building a harmonious society.
17．Nowadays, it is possible that we find it hard to understand Old English because it is made up of a mixture of different languages.
Nowadays, we _______ _______ to find it hard to understand Old English because it _______ _______ a mixture of different languages.
18．The children quickly ran away and I couldn’t see them anywhere before I could say a word.
The children quickly ran away and were _______ to _______ _______ before I could say a word.
19． It is known to us that making others embarrassed in public is impolite.
_______ is _______ to us, it is impolite to _______ others in public.
20．Judging from the disappointed look on his face, he failed the test.
Judging from the disappointed look on his face, _______is _______ that he failed the test.
21．Besides knowledge, responsibility and respect should also be taught to students.
_______ _______ knowledge, responsibility and respect should also be taught to students.
22．On Tomb-sweeping Day, people go tomb sweeping to remember those who have passed away.
On Tomb-sweeping Day, people go tomb sweeping _______ _______ of those who have
passed away.
23．Most people believe that families play a very important role in education.
Families are _______ _______ play a very important role in education.
句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）
24．The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.
----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.
25．I have neither brothers nor sisters.That is to say, I'm an only child.
--- I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child
26．As a matter of fact, my boss is three years younger than me.
--As a matter of fact, my boss is three years _____ _____ me.
27．All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.
-- All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.
28．Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper
--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.
29．It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.
---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.
按要求改写句子 （1分*5）
30．David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”
(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)
2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句
31．The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.
32．The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.
4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”
33．Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?
34．The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
同义句转换, 每空一词 ( 每空0.5分，共10分 )
35．Paris is situated on the River Seine and is known as a city of romance.
_____ _____ the River Seine, Paris is known as a city of romance.
36．It is known to all that the modern Olympic Games began in Athens, the capital of Greece.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the modern Olympic Games began in Athens, the capital of Greece.
37．The style of Chinese buildings influenced the Japanese architecture greatly.
The style of Chinese buildings _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the Japanese architecture
38．Gradually, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
_____ _____ _____, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.
39．Compare the girl with many other women, and we find her very lucky.
_____ _____ many other women, the girl is very lucky.
40．The door opened and a man entered, followed by a group of soldiers.
The door opened and there _____ _____ _____, followed by a group of soldiers.
句型变换：（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
41．In addition to all her other qualifications, Bessie was also an expert cook.
________ ________ all her other qualifications, Bessie was also an expert cook.
42．Some officials’ ill behavior has greatly affected the public confidence in our government.
Some officials’ ill behavior has a great ________ ________ the public confidence in our
government.
43．All computers are made up of five units though they are of different kinds.
All computers ________ ________ five units though they are of different kinds.
44．Although the weather is unbearably cold, many pests will be killed by it.
Unbearably cold ________ the weather ________, many pests will be killed by it.
45．句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. His parents were proud of his great progress Tom had made in English.
His parents __________ ___________ in his great progress Tom had made in English.
2The thieves admitted that they had stolen a couple of cars in total.
The thieves admitted __________ ___________ a couple of cars in total.
3. We finally arrived at the tourist attraction because the guide led us.
We finally arrived at the tourist attraction ___________ the guide _________ us.
4. The great performance in the opening ceremony has a deep impression on us.
The great performance in the opening ceremony________ us _________.
5. Now, as the prices go up, most families don’t have enough money to buy what they need in their daily life.
Now, as the prices go up, most families_______ _________ to buy what they need in their daily life.
46．同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。
1. Matthew probably felt guilty about not having such a gift for football as you do.
Matthew probably felt guilty about not being as ___________ at football as you are.
2. The factory keeps giving off smoke. As a result, the air is made dirty.
The factory keeps giving off smoke, ___________ the air dirty.
3. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport because they brought animals into Europe from South Africa, which is against the law.
Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South Africa ___________.
4. The new plan will change the British film industry in every way.
The new plan will _________ the British film industry.
5. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are _____ friendly.
47．1. I’d like to tell you the news that Tony will take charge of the company after the manager retires.
I’d like to _______ you _______ the news that the manager will leave Tony _______ _______ of the company after he retires.
2. If one wants to stay healthy, he should do exercise instead of taking certain pills, which actually affects people’s health.
If one wants to keep _______, he should _______ _______ instead of taking certain pills, which actually has a bad _______ on people’s health.
3. You can never imagine how difficult it was for the British students to get used to the school life in China. But now when they think back to the experience, they are very proud of it.
You can never imagine what _______ the British students had _______ used to the school life in China. But now when they look _______ _______ the experience, they take pride in it.
4. It attracts the students that they may visit the museum without paying this week and they want to visit it in no time.
It is _______ to the students that they may visit the museum _______ _______ this week and they can’t _______ to visit it.
5. Though you want to surf the Internet, you should be busy preparing for the coming mid-term exam.
Though you feel _______ _______ the Internet, you are _______ to be busy making _______ for the coming mid-term exam.
48．按每个小题后的要求做题，将答案写在题上。
1. A: He said, “She left 10 minutes ago.” (改为间接引语)
B: He said that she ________ _________ 10 minutes _________..
2. Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie. (改为同义句)
Tom is so _____ ______ _______ that he never tells a lie.
3. I felt that it was time for me to _________ __________. (采取行动)
4. Why not bring your little brother with you? (改为同义句)
Why _______ ________ bring your brother with you?
5. We must think of ways to ______ wild animals _______ being killed. (阻止)
6. A railway is being built by the workers. (变为主动语态).
The workers ______ _______ a railway.
7. I met Kate in the street yesterday. (强调划线部分)
It was _______ _______ I met Kate in the street.
8. He is seldom late for school. (改为同义句)
Seldom_______ ________ late for school.
9. _____ ______ these interruptions, the meeting would have finished half an hour ago. (要不是)
10. When did the Roman Empire ______ _______ ________? (形成)
49．
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.My cell phone is power off.I have to store power into it.
I have to _________ my cell phone fully _________ before I use it again.
2.If a medicine works with animals there is a high chance that it also works with people.
If a medicine has _________ _________ animals,it _________ _________ _________ that it has _________ _________people.
3.How do you feel about the animal experiments?
What do you _________ _________ the animal experiments?
4.Doctors can learn a lot of skills from working on animals.
Doctors can _________ more _________ from working on animals.
5.I think Maglev train costs too much money.
In _________ _________,Maglev train is _________ _________ expensive.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
2．D
【解析】本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。
3．C
【解析】（“make”在此不表示使役动词。to war-m up the room不定式作目的状语。）
4．B
【解析】此题正确答案应选B，句末的the other day意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。
【标签】动词的强调形式
5．C
【解析】介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语
【标签】名词性从句和短语作定语修饰不定代词的区别
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。在直接印语变成间接引语的时候，要注意人称和时间的变化。本题“show me your homework”中的me就是指前句的me，your homework就是指前句的my homework。
考点：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换
点评：在直接印语变成间接引语的时候，要注意人称和时间的变化。
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查句子结构：前面是现在分词做状语，说明主句的主语是现在分词动作的发出者，就是she，还有就是固定词组：burst into tears/burst out crying,选C。句意是：看到爸爸回来了，她突然哭起来了。选C
考点：考查句子结构
点评：有的题目可以有解题技巧的，找到关键之处，可以快捷的找到答案，象这道题关键是找到分词的逻辑主语。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：重点理解句意，句意为：记者应该直截了当的获得所有的事实情况并且公平的报道它们。根据句意是“应该”的意思，即be supposed to ,别的选项意思均不满足。be believed to 被相信 be thought to 被认为是 be considered to 被认为是
考点：考查固定搭配。
点评：本题不难，重在理解好意思，能够分清楚各个选项之间意思的差异。在平时的学习中要善于积累，同时本题中要注意consider一词的用法，这个词在高考中出现频率高。注意这个词所构成的短语。
consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider to be 认为是…
9．spent;making
10．it challenging to
11．for free
12．are available for
13．any other;in my charge
14．so that
15．to be cleaned
【解析】
试题分析：
9．考查动词词组。句意：做这么好的风筝花费了我7个小时。It takes sb. Some time to do sth.和spend some time (in) doing sth.都表示“做某事发费……时间”。
10．考查形式宾语。句意：我爸爸发现按时完成工作是困难的。本题是find it +adj+to do sth.的用法，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do。
11．考查固定词组。句意：我们免费得到了那些花。for free 免费。
12．考查固定词组。句意：还有8个班被用于上不同的课。are available for对有用，可获得的。
13．考查形容词。句意：我作为最老的学生会员负责广播。older than any other 比其他任何人都大，也就表示最大; in my charge我负责。
14．考查固定句型。句意：教室里太吵了，以至于我听不见老师说的什么。so ……that如此……以至于。
15．考查被动语态。句意：教室太脏了，需要打扫。requires doing 相当于requires to be done 表示……需要被…...。.
考点：句型转换。
16．make contributions
17．are likely; consists of
18．nowhere; be seen
19．As known; embarrass
20．it; certain
21．Aside/Apart from
22．in memory
23．believed; to
【解析】
试题分析：
16．contribute to =make contributions to对…做出贡献
17．it is possible that =sb/sth be likely to do; is made up of= consists of由…组成
18．not anywhere=nowhere; I couldn’t see them 改成被动式;be seen
19．It is known to us that …改成非限制性定语从句：As is known; make others embarrassed =embarrass others
20．there is no doubt that =it’s certain that肯定的是…
21．Besides =Aside/Apart from除了
22．to remember =in memory of纪念
23．people believe that =sb/sth is believed to do…
考点：考查句型转换
点评：句型转换各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
24．be of benefit
25．in other words
26． junior to
27．ahead of
28．all in all
29． his/him accepting
【解析】
试题分析：
24．be of benefit 本题考察“of+名词”=该名词转换成的形容词。of benefit= beneficial.有益的。
25． in other words 本句是两个同位语短语的转换that is to say=in other words换句话说。
26． junior to 本句中的be junior to比…年轻；换原句的three years younger than me
27． ahead of 本句使用ahead of代替前句的in front of，都表示在…之前。
28．.all in all 这两个短语都表示共计，总共。
29．his/him accepting 本句使用动名词的复合结构，imagine one’s/one doing sth想象某人做某事。
考点：考察句型转换
点评：本题要求考生找出原句中的相应的短语，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，确定合适的答案。
30．David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
31． The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)
32． The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
33．Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
34．It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).
【解析】
试题分析：
30．David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.
直接引语中的一般疑问句在变成间接引语的时候要变成宾语从句，要注意时间状语的形式变化。
31． The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)
用关系代词whom指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，要注意非限制性定语从句要和主句隔开。
32． The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.
本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中指代先行词studio，在定语从句中做地点状语。引导一个非限制性定语从句。
33．Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?
本句是一个选择进行时的被动语态的形式，be doing sth转换成 be being done的形式。
34．It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.
或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).
本句可以使用it作为形式主语，或者that引导的主语从句。要注意句子的时态，动词suggest后面的宾语从句要使用shuld+动词原形构成的虚拟语气。
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
35．Situated / Located on
36． As is known to all
37． had a great influence/effect on
38．Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit
39．Compared with / to
40． entered a man
【解析】
试题分析：
35．Situated / Located on
本句使用形容词短语be located/situated on…对句子主语的情况进行说明。转换成Situated / Located on。。。
36． As is known to all
本句的as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代一句话的内容，在句中做主语。
37． had a great influence/effect on
本句使用have a great influence/effect on换原句的influence。
38．Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit
本句考查近义词逐渐地Little by little , Step by step , Bit by bit 来换副词Gradually。
39．Compared with / to
固定搭配“与…相比”compared to/with…在句中组状语。
40．entered a man
本句是一个倒装句，副词there放在了句首，因为主语是名词，所以使用部分倒装的形式。
考点：考查句型转换
点评：本文主要考查考生的同义词近义词和反义词以及相应句型的，在平时要多注意积累状这样的句式，注意考试时注意时态语态等。
41． Apart from
42． influence / effect on
43．consist of
44．as, is
【解析】
试题分析：
41． Apart from 用介词apart from…除…之外（可用于任何情况）来替换in addition to…
42． influence / effect on 用名词effect或者influence来换动词affect的用法。
43． consist of 本题用consist of（由…组成）来替换be made up of。
44． as, is 本句考查的是as放在第二个词义的位置表示让步状语的用法。
考点：考查考生的句型转换能力
点评：解题时应寻找相关线索，找到一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
45．
【解析】1.题中的短语be proud of由于什么而自豪，它的近义词短语为take pride in,在根据时态，所以应用took pride。
2.admit承认，后可跟that从句也可跟动名词，题中给的是后跟从句，转换时可跟动名词，根据语境是承认偷了几辆车，所以应用having stolen。
3.题中because the guide led us由于导游领着我们，可以转换成介词短语作状语，故可用with结构with the guide leading us。
4.题中has a deep impression on us给我们留下了深刻的印象，这是一个名词短语，也可用动词来表达，所以用impressed deeply。
5.题中don’t have enough money to buy没有足够的金钱去买，可用短语can’t afford to buy买不起，所以应用can’t afford。
46．
【小题1】gifted
【小题1】making
【小题1】illegally
【小题1】transform
【小题1】environmentally
【解析】
【小题1】考查gift的用法。句意“马修很可能会因为没有你那样的足球天赋而感到内疚。”gift“天赋”。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，be gifted at=be good at。故填gifted。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意“那家工厂持续排放废气，污染了空气。”句子的逻辑主语是the factory，与make是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填making。
【小题1】考查副词的用法。根据against the law可知，空白处填“违法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“违法的”；修饰整个句子，用副词，故填illegally。
【小题1】考查同义词辨析。change...in every way“全面改变......”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。
【小题1】考查词性转换。be friendly to the environment“对环境好”；friendly“友好的，利于......的”；是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。environmental“环境的”；副词形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。
47．
【小题1】inform; of; in charge
【小题1】fit; work out; effect / influence / impact
【小题1】difficulty / trouble; getting; back on
【小题1】 attractive; for free / nothing; wait
【小题1】like surfing; supposed; preparations
【解析】略
48．
1. had; left; before
2. honest; a ;boy
3. take; action
4. don’t; you
5. stop/prevent/keep; from
6. are; building
7. yesterday; that
8. is; he
9. But; for
10.come; into; beings
【解析】略
49．
1.get;charged　2.effect on;is very likely;effect on　3.think of　4.get;skilled　5.my opinion;much too
【解析】