高考英语知识点专项之14句型—主语从句(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1. the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.
A. That B. If C. What D. Whether
2.__________knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A. If B. What C. Where D. That
3.______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
4._______?parents?say?and?do?usually?has?a?life-long?effect?on?their?children.??
A.?That?? B.?Which?? ??C.?What? D.?As
5.______ leaves the room last ought to make sure that the windows are closed and the door locked.
A. Whoever B. Who C. Who will D. Those who
6._____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I'm especially worried about.
A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what
7.---Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
----Sorry.________.
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D.It had repaired
8._______ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.
A.It B. That C. Which D. What
9._________ it takes many years to gain the skills of an expert.
A. It is well known to us that B. As is known to us that
C. As we know that D. That is well known to us
10. Micro-letters (Weixin) will be charged has not been decided yet.
A. That B. Whether C. Which D. Since
11.—Mary looks down today. What is up?
—Well,________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what
12._____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether
13._______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
14. thousands of families from the earthquake-stricken area have moved into new houses is exciting news.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
15._____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Even if C. If D. Whether
16.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. that C. what D. if
17. we’ll have our sports meet this week the weather.
A.If; depend on B.Whether; depend on
C.If; depends on D.Whether; depends on
18.Is _______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you’re coming to?
A. it B. that C. what D. this
19.It?doesnt?matter?________?you?pay?by?cash?or?credit?card?in?this?store.
A.?how?????? ??B.?whether??????? C.?what????????? ??D.?why
20. _____ impressed me was the boy’s ability to deal with this kind of difficult physics problem.
A. Which B. What C. It D. That
21. one of the girl players can beat LiNa in the following match in China isn’t clear.
A、Whoever B、Whatever C、Whichever D、Wherever
22. _____ you didn’t know the rules shouldn’t be an excuse for your failure to report.
A. That B. What C. Because D. How
23.______ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
A. Anyone B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whatever
24. In my opinion _________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.
A. how B. it C. that D. what
25.In my opinion, ___ matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts.
A.that B.it C.what D.which
26.It is _________ he is always addicted to video games _________ makes his parents worried about him.
A. /; that B. what; that C. that; that D. because; that
27.______ is conveyed here to children is that reading is one of life’s greatest treats.
A. As B. What C. That D. It
28.Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.
A. all B. what C. all that D. that
29.Maybe all Americans realize that______ they expect to be next president will face lots of problems.
A.no matter who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter whom
30._______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him____ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; No matter what
D. Whatever; however
31.____________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him _____________ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter how; whatever
C. No matter what; however D. Whatever; no matter how
32. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
A. What; whose B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whom
33.— _________ I watch TV, I’ll turn it down and never make any noise.
—Good. _______ you’re doing should never disturb others. ________ how important you’re, never forget about how others feel.
A. Whatever; Wherever; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C. Whether; Whatever; / D. No matter; Wherever; /
34.It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.
A,as b,which C,whether D,that
35. ______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by the social scientists.
A. What, that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that
36.It’s ________ Steve is often late for work with the same excuse ________ annoies his boss.
A. what, that B. that, what C. that, that D. which, that
37. you get there, please be there in time, because is late won't be admitted into the meeting hall.
A. No matter how; no matter who
B. However; no matter who
C. No matter how; whomever
D. However; whoever
38. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that
39. _____ is estimated is that 300 million farmers will become urban dwellers in three decades.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
41. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speakdr.
A. What B.That C.Which D.As
42.It was not just the size of the party last night but ________ it meant to our company________ made it unique.
A. that; that B. what; that
C. what; what D. that; what
43.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
44.________ the important documents were needed_______.
A. Where; finding B. What; found
C. When; to find D. When; to be found
45._______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
46.—How come you are always staring at me this morning?
—You look stupid! The way you wear is________ annoys me most.
A. which B. where C.how D. what
47.Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A.it, it B.what, what C.it, what D.what, it
48.Sometimes,________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
A. when B. whether C. why D. how
49.________ you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure to report.
A.That B.Where C.What D.Why
50. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。That引导主语从句,在句中不充当任何成分。If不能引导主语从句。What要在句中作主语,宾语,表语等成分。句意:这个城市的公立学校是否要向农民工的孩子开放已经成为讨论的焦点。根据句意说明前面的主语从句表示的是不确定的事情,故使用whether引导。故D正确。
考点:考察主语从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
2.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:分析句子可知is是谓语,前面的句子是主语从句,因为主语从句是完整的句子,用that连接主语从句,而且不可以省略,句意:知识来自于实践是众所周知的。选D。
考点:考查主语从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句和表语从句。What引导主语从句what surprised the hostess most,并在从句作主语。That引导表语从句,that one of her friends left the party without saying a word.这个表语从句很完整,that只起引导作用,不充当任何成分。结合句意可知B正确。句意:让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就离开聚会。
考点:考查主语从句和表语从句
点评:主语从句和表语从句是在复合句中充当主语和表语的从句,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句和表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句和表语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:第一空填what,引导主语从句,主语从句中say和do缺少宾语,根据句意:父母说的和做的对孩子的一生都有很大的影响。选A。
考点:考查主语从句
点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中含有一个主语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,表示任何一个人,故选A。
考点:主语从句的考查
点评:首先要分析清楚句子结构,根据从句在整个句子中所作的成分来判断是什么从句,然后根据相应的语法规则答题。在名词性从句中,看引导词在从句中有没有担当成分,有没有具体含义,来确定引导词。
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句和表语从句:句意:是否去纽约的航班要被推迟是我特别担心的,第一空填whether,连接主语从句,第二空填what,连接的是宾语从句,what在宾语从句中做宾语,选D.
考点:考查主语从句和表语从句
点评:连接主语从句和表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever,whomever,whichever ,whatever等。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
7.C
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意:今天下午我能用一会你的电脑吗?很抱歉正修着呢。主语为电脑,故用被动语态,还没有修好正修着呢故用进行时态,所以选C。
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句。观察句子结构,不难发现第二个is前面是一个主语从句,从句中缺主语,故使用连接代词what。句意:众所周知,上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。
考点:考查主语从句。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考查主语从句:句意:要花费很多时间才能获得专家的技能这是众所周知的。这里it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语从句,如果是B和C项,应该是把that改成逗号,变成非限制性定语从句,D项错在that不能走形式主语。选A。
考点:考查主语从句
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,是否微信会被收费还没有被决定。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”的意思,故用whether。
考点:主语从句的考查
点评:在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句,解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。主语从句引导词的确定,要看它在主语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察名词性从句。本句中的whatever happened between Mary and me引导的是一个主语从句。Whatever在句中作主语。D项不能引导名词性从句,A项不能在句中作主语。B项指人。故C正确。
考点:考察名词性从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句和表语从句:第一空是主语从句,about后面缺少宾语,用what引导,第二空是表语从句,从句意:我们担心的事情是他们是否能够控制住污染,可知用whether。选D。
考点:考查主语从句和表语从句
点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。表语从句也是这样。
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:什么引起了这个事故,仍然是一个谜。what引导主语从句,在主语从句中作为主语的成分,故选A
考点:名词性从句
点评:名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于:
that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引
导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。本句中的that引导的是主语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,没有任何句子意义。句意:来自地震袭击地区的成千上万的家庭搬进新家这真是一个令人兴奋的消息。What和which在句中做主语,宾语,表语。It不能引导主语从句。故A正确。
考点:考察主语从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。本句中whether引导主语从句whether his dream of going to college will come true,whether在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接作用,不能省略。句意:他上大学的梦想是否能够实现还不确定。If不能引导主语从句。AB项与句意不配。故D正确。
考点:考察主语从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
16.B
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。本句指的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导和连接的作用。另外本句中还含有固定句式 sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。句意:我从未想起过你会成功说服他改变主意。故B正确。
考点:考察主语从句
点评:在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句,它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有:连词:that, whether;连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词:when, where, why, how;复合词:whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
17.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。本句指的whether引导是主语从句whether we’ll have our sports meet this week,if不能引导主语从句。当单个的主语从句做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:这个星期我们是否要举行运动会取决于天气。故D正确。
考点:考察主语从句
点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的主语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
18.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:青藏铁路在中国的铁路发展史上起着重要的作用是你要谈到的话题吗?这是一般疑问句,把整个句子还原成陈述句如下: That Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history is the topic that you are coming to. "That...history"是主语从句.当主语从句里不缺成分时,要用that引导. "that...to"是定语从句,修饰topic.该考题是把is提前,变成了一般疑问句,选B。
考点:考查主语从句
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。此处it是形式主语,后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether...or…意为:是…还是…都行。选B。
考点:考查主语从句的连接词
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词性从句。引导主语从句并在主语从句中做主语。句意:给我留下深刻印象的是男孩在处理这种物理难题时的能力。
考点:考查名词性从句。
21.C
【解析】
试题分析:考察主语从句。本句中的Whichever one of the girl players can beat LiNa in the following match in China是一个主语从句,whichever强调one of the girl players。句意:女子网球运动员里哪一个能够再中国接下来的比赛中打败李娜,还不清楚。Which是指特定范围之内的某一个。本题中的the girl players说明是有范围限制的,故C正确。
考点:考察主语从句
22.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你不知道规章不应该成为你宣告失败的一个借口。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子包含一个主语从句,且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,且没有实际意义,故用引导词that ,选A。
考点:考查主语从句
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:任何看2012年伦敦奥运会的人都同意一些中国运动员表现的很好,象5和叶诗文。这是主语从句的连接词,whoever引导主语从句=anyone who,anyone后面接定语从句缺少关系代词,whichever无论哪个,whatever无论什么,都不符合句意。选C。
考点:考查主语从句
24.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:句意::在我看来,重要的是是否我们能做为团体赢,而不是做为个人。What引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,选D。
考点:考查主语从句
25.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:依我来看,重要的不是一个人的外表,而是一个人内心的想法。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,且引导词在主语从句中作主语,表示“什么”的意思,故选C。
考点:考查主语从句
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句和强调句:这句话可以改成:That he is always addicted to video games makes his parents worried about him.所以判断是强调句,强调结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分. 这里强调的是主语从句,he is always addicted to video games是完整的句子,用that引导主语从句,不做成分,that不能省略,句意:是他对录像上瘾使他父母对他很担心。选C。
考点:考查主语从句和强调句
27.B
【解析】
试题分析: 考察名词性从句。本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。What引导起这个主语从句,并在句中做主语。As, it不能引导名词性从句。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。句义:在这里向孩子们传达的是阅读是一生中最大的馈赠。故B正确。
考点:考察名词性从句
28.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:Jim告诉我们大家,他在会上讲的是正确的。题目中第一个that是引导了宾语从句,在宾语从句中横线上的that引导了主语从句,由于主语从句中so作了宾语,故主语从句不缺成份,答案应为D。
考点:考查名词性从句。
29.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:可能所有的美国人都意识到,他们期望做下届总统的人将面临很多问题。That引导是宾语从句,宾语从句中will face前面的是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用whoever连接,相当于anyone who,AD项不能引导主语从句,只能引导让步状语从句,C项在引导宾语从句。选B。
考点:考查主语从句
点评:如果主语从句缺少主宾表,用what连接主语从句,如果不缺成分,用that连接,引导主语从句的that在从句中不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生要会分析句子成分。
30.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察让步状语从句和主语从句。固定结构“特殊疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。本题第一空使用whatever引导主语从句whatever David says,并作为动词say的宾语。第二空是whatever引导的让步状语从句。句意:David说的任何话对Helen来说都是对的。那就是为什么无论发生了什么事情,她总是觉得和他在一起的原因。故A正确。
考点:考察让步状语从句的主语从句
点评:本题考察的是让步状语从句和主语从句的连接词,固定结构“特殊疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查让步状语从句和名词性从句。在英语中“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。本题第一空whatever David says是一个主语从句,whatever在句中做says的宾语。第二空的whatever happens是一个让步状语从句。句意:David说的任何事情对Helen来说都是对的,那就是为什么无论发生任何事情,她都决定不离开他的原因。故A正确。
考点:考查让步状语从句和名词性从句
点评:本题考查的重点是句子成分的分析,你要分清究竟是何种从句。在英语中“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
32.B
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句,和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语,表示“什么”的含义,故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,指人只能用whom。
考点:主语从句和定语从句的考查
点评:解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。名词性从句中引导词的确定,要看它在名词从句中作什么成分,有什么实际意义。定语从句中关系词的确定,要看它在定语从句中作什么成分。当引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前,构成“介词 + 关系代词(whom / which)”结构。做这类考题时,有以下三个注意事项。1. “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词只有whom(指人),which(指物)和whose(表所有)。注意不能用who或that,关系代词也不可省略。如:Do you know the girl with whom the English teacher talked just now??
你认识刚才跟英语老师谈话的那个女孩儿吗?2. 关系副词可以用“介词 + 关系代词”来替换。其中,when = at / in / on + which; where = at / in / on + which; why = for which;而关系代词whose常可用“of + which / whom”来替换。如:The house whose doors are green is an office building.?= The house of which the doors are green is an office building.?门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。?3. 含有固定搭配的动词短语,由于其关系紧密,不宜拆分,所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类动词短语有 look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, come across, look forward to, break into等。
33.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查疑问词+ever 引导状语从句和名词性从句及no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句。句意为:——无论我什么时间看电视,我都会把音量调低,从不制造噪音。——很好。无论你做什么都不应该打扰别人。无论你多么重要,永远不要忘记别人的感受。第一空中 Whenever 引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter when;第二空中Whatever 引导主语从句;第三空中no matter 与how 一起引导让步状语从句,no matter how=however。
选B。
考点:考查疑问词+ever 引导状语从句和名词性从句
点评:疑问词+ever 可以引导状语从句,相当于no matter+疑问词,也可以引导名词性从句,whatever相当于
Anything that,whoever相当于anyone who。
34.D
【解析】
试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知句子的真正主语是后面的主语从句,it是形式主语,且引导词在主语从句中没有作任何成分,且没有任何实际意义,故用that。
考点:主语从句考查
点评:在复合句中做主语的从句叫做主语从句,它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。引导主语从句的关联词有:连词:that, whether;连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which;连接副词:when, where, why, how;复合词:whatever, whoever, whomever, when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however.解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
35.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是主语从句,从句是完整的时候,用that引导主语从句,只起到连接的作用,不做成分,第二空是定语从句,先行词是a basic assumption,定语从句中缺少主语,用that引导定语从句,句意:几乎所有的行为都是习得的行为这是社会科学家做出的基本假设。选D。
考点:考查复杂句
点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句子,也可以准确找出答案,平时的训练不可少。
36.C
【解析】
试题分析:第一空是被强调部分。为主语从句,句子结构完整,不缺成分,故用连接代词that。强调句型的基本结构为:It’s+被强调部分+that/who+其它,故第二空应填that.
考点:考查主语从句和强调句型。
点评:主语从句的考查关键在于主语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用连接代词,如果句子缺状语完整,就使用连接副词。如果什么成分都不缺,使用连接词that或if/wether.强调句型关键是要抓住被强调的成分是什么。另外强调句型经常和从句结合着考查。
37.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,无论你怎样到那儿,请按时到,因为无论谁迟到了都不许进入会议大厅.however可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句,而no matter 只能引导让步状语从句且从句的引导词只能是疑问词,.you get there为名词性从句,下文副词为从句主语,故只能用whoever,故选D.
考点:考察no matter+疑问词和疑问词+ever的区别.
点评:no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,疑问词+ever除此之外还可以引导名词性从句.
38.A
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。从句How medicine works in a human body在句中做主语。定语从句That not everyone can understand fully修饰先行词question,that指代question在句中做understand的宾语。句意:药物如何再人体中起作用是一个不是所有人都能完全理解的问题。
39.D
【解析】考查主语从句。What is estimated是一个主语从句,what引导起这个主语从句,并在句中做主语。AB不能引导主语从句,C在主语从句中不充当任何成分。
40.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句和强调句:首先第二个填that为强调句,It is ...that...中的that 为固定搭配,去掉It is ...that...来看,这是句子为That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.在这一句中That he often fails in exams 为主句,这是个强调的主语从句,选B。
考点:考查主语从句和强调句
41.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句:句意:使我们惊讶的是汤姆能自由的说英语好像是当地人。What引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,选A。
考点:考查主语从句
42.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查强调句和名词性从句:句意:昨晚的派队不仅仅是因为庞大而特别,更重要的是它对我们公司的意义。前面是强调句,强调的是not…but…这个结构,在句中做主语,但but后面是what引导的名词性从句,what作mean的宾语。选B。
考点: 考查强调句和名词性从句
43.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词性从句作主语。句意:一个人的智商的限度,基本上在出生时就固定了;但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句,主语从句中不缺主宾表,不能用what,that只是连接,没有意义,不做成分,where意思不对,选B。
考点:考查名词性从句做主语
44.A
【解析】
试题分析:本句可改写为:we needed finding the important documents in some places.将其变成被动语态,再就地点状语提问就得到:the important documents were needed finding in some places.----where the important documents were needed finding?由此可知选A。
考点:考查句子结构及非谓语动词的用法。
45.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句的连词。句意:使得这本书如此不同凡响的是作者创造性的想象力。句子的主语是一个从句,空处是引导主语从句的连词,这个连词要同时在主语从句中充当主语,that可以引导主语从句,但不能在从句中充当成分,排除选项 A;who和which引导主语从句时,都带有疑问意义,排除选项C,D。选B。
考点:考查主语从句的连词
46.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:--你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看?--你看起来很蠢 , 最让我受不了的是你的着装 。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以要用what。选D。
考点:考查名词性从句的引导词
47.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查it做形式主语和主语从句的用法:句意:每个人都知道玩火是危险的,但是很难阻止孩子玩火。第一空填形式主语真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire而第二空应填 whatwhat is difficult 是主语从句注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词是is。选C
考点:考查it做形式主语和主语从句的用法
48.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句的引导词。A 何时;B 是否;C 为何;D 如何。句意:有时候,我们如何表达我们对一个人的感激会体现在我们端给他或她的食物种类上。从句意判断应该是表达感激的方式,所以D选项正确。
考点:考查主语从句的引导词
49.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查主语从句。句意:不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。that 引导陈述句作主语,that只起到连接的作用,不做成分,但that 不能省略。 What?引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,答案:A
考点:考查主语从句
50.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:你在会议上讲的话为公司描述了一个光明的未来。主语从句缺少said的宾语故应为连接代词,故此处为只能为what. 而when, how 在句中只能作状语;that在名词性从句中不作成份。
考点:考查名词性从句的用法。