北师大版（2019）必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 课后练习（含答案）

Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 课后练
Part I 基础部分
1、基础词汇集训
1.________ adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 2._________ adj.女(性)的
3. _________n. 舞台:阶段 4.__________vt. 授予;给了
5.__________ n.委员会 6.__________ n.荣誉;v.感到荣幸
7.__________ n.表彰;赞扬 8._________ n.研究院;学会
9._________ v.获得，赢得，取得;受益 10.________ vt.建立，设立
11._________n.化学品;adj.化学 12. ________n. 药草
13.__________n.文献资料;著述;文学 14._________ n.处方;秘诀
15.__________ adj.有限的 16._________ n.物力;资源
17.__________ adv.最终;终于 18.__________ 偶退
19.__________ adj.大有希望的 20._________ n.名声，名誉
21.__________ adj.著名的，有名望的 22. ________prep.尽管;虽然
23.__________ n.知识，学问:智慧 24.________ n. 潜力:可能性
2、单句语法填空
1. Beijing University, _________(found) in 1898, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________(recognize).
3. At present our school ________(integrate) math lessons with computer study.
4. Lily is good at many subjects and is a ________(promise) student.
5. She finished the third thing ________(eventual), and it is also the most difficult thing.
6. Johnson was interested in science subjects, especially ________(chemical).
7. ________(establish) the medical team, they began to find the cure for the disease.
8. She changed her name and appearance to avoid ________(recognize).
9. The school has taken many ________(effect) measures to avoid the spread of various viruses in winter.
10. The doctors did everything they could _______(cure) her, but she died three months later.
3、选词填空
put out ; fight for ; have it in mind ; work for ; make discoveries; make a contribution to; save people's lives; make a difference; protect the environment; in the face of
1. It took firemen several hours to ___________ fires.
2. The police showed the bravery ___________ danger.
3. At the present time, pollution is becoming very serious and it is very important for all of us to ___________.
4. Nowadays many famous people spend a lot of time ___________ charity.
5. As an inventor, Edison created a variety of useful things and ___________ mankind.
6. Lucy is strong-minded. Once she ___________ to win the award, nothing would stop her.
7. When it comes to your general health, where you live can ___________ .
8. He decided to ___________ justice, freedom and equality as long as he lived.
9. Groups of doctors and nurses were sent to ___________ in the earthquake of Wenchuan.
10. Scientists have succeeded in ___________ about the stars in the universe.
Part II 提高部分
1、阅读理解
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die, nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, enjoying the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, and who could never hope to run—this determined young man, Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence of how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seems the preferable choice.
2、1.What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn
A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.
C.There was a little chance that Glenn could survive.
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.
2.What do we know about Glenn
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital. B.Glenn organized a track team in college.
C.Glenn won first place in a marathon. D.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Go after dreams B.Strengthen determination
C.Stand up after failure D.Face difficulties bravely
3、七选五
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ____1____ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ____2____ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
____3____ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ____4____ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, "work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society What a piece of good advice this is! ____5____ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother
4、完形填空
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of 2 give you opportunities to provide service for others. They can make you remember how great it feels to be kind and helpful.
We 3 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 4 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 5 of living there is the lack of 6 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 7 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 8 voice, "There's some rubbish, Daddy—stop the car!" And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 9 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 10 his head and smiled, "I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good 11 to protect our environment."
There are many other ways to 12 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit 13 old people in the nursing home, or help the blind 14 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 15 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and What's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
1. A. watching B. welcoming C. helping D. teaching
2. A. kindness B. peace C. cruelty D. interest
3. A. work B. live C. travel D. stay
4. A. environment B. beauty C. area D. weather
5. A. favorites B. disadvantages C. wishes D. mercy
6. A. comfortable B. modern C. necessary D. excellent
7. A. looking for B. picking up C. taking apart D. laughing at
8. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. angry
9. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since
10. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised
11. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question
12. A. provide B. debate C. describe D. make
13. A. amazing B. fancy C. healthy D. lonely
14. A. clean B. cross C. deserve D. draw
15. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. hardly
5、语法填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ___1__ the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ___2__(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She __3___(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from __4___ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
6、 In 1969, Tu Youyou __5___(choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed __6___(million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea ___7__ Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes __8___(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou ___9__(brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become __10___(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world.
7、书面表达
某中学生英文报开设了 "人物介绍''栏目,请根据以下内容,为该栏目写一篇介绍林巧稚的英文稿件。要点如下:
1.1901年出生在福建;
2.1929年大学毕业;
3.1932年去英国进修;
4. 一生接生了五万多个婴儿;去世后将自己的财产捐赠给幼儿园。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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答案
Part I
一、1.effective 2.female 3.stage 4.award 5.committee 6.honour 7.recognition
8. academy 9.gain 10.establish 11.chemical 12.herb 13.literature 14.recipe
15. limited 16.resource 17.eventually e across 19.promising 20.fame
21.renowned 22.despite 23.wisdom 24.potential
二、1.founded 2.recognition 3.integrates/ is integrating 4.promising
5. eventually 6.chemistry 7.Having established 8.recognition/ being recognized
9.effective 10.to cure
三、1. put out 2. in the face of 3. protect the environment 4. working for
5. made a contribution to 6. had it in mind 7. make a difference
8. fight for 9. save people's lives 10. making discoveries
Part II
一、1-3.CDC 二、1--5.BCEDF
三、1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BADBC
四、 1.with 2.to be awarded 3.studied 4.whom 5.was chosen
6. millions 7.that 8.connected 9.bravely 10.the most effective
8、答案：
Lin Qiaozhi, known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", was a famous doctor who won respect from all the Chinese people.
She was born in 1901 in Fujian Province when girls seldom received an education. Facing great difficulties , Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine when she was 18 years old. In 1929, Lin graduated from university and realized her dream of becoming a doctor. After that, she went to England for further study in 1932. When studying abroad, she gave up the chance to stay abroad. In her life, she delivered over 50,000 babies. When she died in 1983, she left her savings to a kindergarten.
Such was Lin Qiaozhi, a woman inspiring others to make a difference.