人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 课后练习（含答案）

Unit2 Wildlife Protection- Reading for Writing 课后练
Part I 基础部分
一、基础词汇训练
1.____________打扫干净 2.____________谈到;涉及
3.____________搜寻;寻找 4.____________查询
5.____________发布;出版;扑灭 6._____________关心;喜欢;照看
7._____________增加 8._____________引起某人的注意
9._____________在某人看来 10.____________执行;完成;实现
11.____________激起 12.____________削减;砍倒
二、单词拼写
1. He is a responsible person and can be trusted to ____________ (执行) the plan.
2. These people do not have the equipment or the manpower to ____________ (砍倒) the trees.
3. While speeding up work on the project, we must ________________ (注意) ensuring its quality.
4. Before dinner, Tom ______(摆好) plates and bowls.
5. Scientists say that many factors ______(引起) the changes in the weather.
6. What I said _____(激起) his curiosity.
7. Many people have to _______(查找) the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
8. He who would ______(寻找) pearls must dive below.
三、单句语法填空
1. It may seem that _____ (protect) wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student.
2. At present a plan is being carried _____ to increase the number of wild tigers.
3. We should treat all the animals, _____ they are good,bad or ugly, equally.
4. It is cutting down of trees _____ destroys the habitats of animals.
5. Nick is _____ (usual) bright, so his great success has been expected.
6. At the age of 18, he _____ (begin) to show his unusual talent for understanding.
7. This is the first book in the Indian market dealing with the important topic of _____ (emotion) intelligence.
8. He _____ (stir) the tea well and carried it into the living room.
9. The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice _____ (reduce) by 9. 8% every 10 years since 1978.
10. I can work ________ pressure and get along with my colleagues.
11. It took him a while to adapt himself ________ his new surroundings.
12. More funds ________________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.
13. When it comes to ________ (educate) children, we should adopt a proper way.
14. It was not until he told me what had happened ________ I knew it.
15. He had given his life to save the (Tibet) antelope.
16. She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion (design ) .
17. Mistakes due carelessness may have serious consequences.
18. When it comes to _______(improve) the education of children, parents should know reasonable ways.
19. The meeting ______(hold) yesterday is important.
20. The man ______(stand) by the window is our teacher.
21. His sudden weight _______(lose) led to his concern over his health.
22. We got up early that morning _______ as to catch the early bus to Chongqing.
四、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
add to, care for, carry out, clean up, come to, cut down, cut out, look up, put out, search for
1.Whenever it _______ playing computer games, he seemed to be very excited.
2.The missing girl has _______, but there is no sign of her still living.
3.This bedroom needs _______ completely before you live in it.
4.You can _______ his phone number in the directory.
5.You are asked to _______ the order to the letter.
6.With the help of advanced computers, they have _______ the cost of production.
7.His absence _______ the difficulty of completing the project in time.
8.The Chinese news agency _______ a statement from CCTV.
9.It is suggested that every one of us _______ not only our own business, but also state affairs.
10.The new rules will _______ 25% of people who have applied for the positions.
Part II提高部分
一、阅读理解
The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens because some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.
About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2019. It's been the first bear hunt since 1994.
Animal protection groups protested this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
This brings an old question back into the spotlight—which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people's interests
This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow(鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn't know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.
However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.
"There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development," said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. "But we shouldn't push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance."
1.In October 2019, Florida held its first bear hunt after about _____.
A.five years B.ten years
C.fourteen years D.twenty-five years
2.What does the underlined word "menace" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Danger. B.Chance. C.Relief. D.Treasure.
3.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story
A.Protecting animals needs hard work.
B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.
4.Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with
A.Human development should be considered first.
B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C.We should consider both the environment and human interests.
D.It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
二、七选五
34、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of ____1_______ And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.
_____2________ If this environment is destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits--many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. _______3_________
On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere(打扰)with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. ______4_______ They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. _____5_______ As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A. To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C. I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E. Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a fee life.
G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
三、完形填空
Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction(破坏) of our environment through overuse of our 1 . So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to 2 .
But when I'm the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good
I recently found the answer from flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 3 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙) , a few flamingos start the process by 4 from the lake. But 5 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.
However, the next day they 6 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority 7 no attention, so these pioneers come back.
The trend continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 8 the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once again 9 .
Then one day, things 10 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to tip the balance (担转局势).As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 11 .
A few can make a 12 . It’s true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 13 efforts of a few.
If you believe in a cause, don’t 14 . Others will someday notice and 15 we will solve even our greatest problems.
1. A. money B. resources C. time D. strength
2. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. stand
3. A. tiny B. different C. huge D. similar
4. A. cutting off B. getting up C. carrying out D. taking off
5. A. all B. any C. none D. most
6. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear
7. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay
8. A. since B. if C. while D. unless
9. A. prepared B. handled C. canceled D. delayed
10. A.approach B. work C. change D. disappear
11. A. continues B. fails C. finishes D. begins
12. A. point B. decision C. difference D. mistake
13. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special
14. A. give up B. give away C. get over D. get off
15. A. jointly B. independently C. peacefully D. wildly
四、语法填空
1._______(hunt) too much and the damage to the habitat affected the number of wild animals 2._______(great). As a result, some animals have died 3._______ and others are in danger. We should protect wild animals from 4._______(harm) and live in harmony 5._______ them. Fortunately, our government has become well aware of the situation and suggests that local government 6._______(take) necessary measures as well as set up more 7._______(natural) reserves. So far, we 8._______(succeed) in preventing the situation from getting 9._______(bad). We are longing to see more rare species get back to nature with these 10._______(measure).
五、书面表达
假定你是李华,你从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请写一篇电子邮件申请加入。要点如下:
1.自我介绍;
2.参加原因;
3.希望获准。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part I
一、1. clean up 2. come to 3. search for 4. look up 5. put out 6. care for 7. add to 8. attract one's attention 9. in one's opinion 10. carry out 11. stir up 12. cut down
二、
1.carry out 2.cut down 3.pay attention to 4.put out 5.bring about 6.stirred up
7.look up 8.search for
三、
1.protecting 2.out 3.whether 4.that 5.unusually 6.began 7.emotional 8.stirred 9.has reduced 10.under
11.to 12.are being raised 13.educating 14.that 15.Tibetan 16.designer 17.to 18.improving 19.held
20.standing 21.loss 22.so
四、1. came to 2. been searched for 3. cleaning up/to be cleaned up 4. look up 5. carry out 6. cut down 7. added to 8. put out 9. (should) care for 10. cut out
Part II
一、1-4. DADC
二、1--5.CEBFD
三、1--5.BACDC 6--10.BDADC 11--15.DCBAA
四、1.Hunting 2.greatly 3.out 4.being harmed 5.with 6.(should) take 7.nature 8.have succeeded 9.worse 10.measures
5、答案：
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China. I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer. The reasons are as follows:
First, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading books and watching videos. Second, I’m easy-going and I can get along with others easily.
Third, I can speak fluent English, which helps me make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.
I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua