人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元测试（含答案）
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元综合检测题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
Monkeys do math
If monkeys manage the worlds we might have stayed away from the recent, banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it's checking its stock's(股票) on a smart phone. Think that's impressive
Camel eats breakfast with people
The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.
Marmots(土拨鼠) befriend a boy
A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. "Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature," says Matteo. How sweet!
1.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text
A. In character. B. In intelligence.
C. In communication. D. In the way of lifestyle.
2.Why do the British couple raise the animals
A.To make money. B.To have dinners with them.
C.To protect endangered animals. D.To train them to act as humans.
3.Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps
A. To warn marmots of danger. B. To develop interest in nature.
C. To make friends with marmots. D. To go on a holiday with his family.
B
On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub(幼兽)in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist(生物学家) Eastridge.
The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.
She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula(配方奶粉), similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn’t eating too much.
Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw(稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.
After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.
Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods─where they belonged.
4.What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived ______
A.She helped him eat food. B.She contacted with him.
C.She settled him down. D.She named him Miracle.
5.A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to______.
A.remind him not to waste his food
B.kill his lonely time in his house.
C.develop his skills of making friends
D.rid Miracle of its fear of humans
6.Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret ______
A.Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.
B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.
C.Because a good relationship could be developed.
D.Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.
7.What is the best title for this passage ______
A.An Unusual Bear B.The Growth of Miracle
C.Rescuing Miracle D.Contacting Miracle
C
Osedax worms have been found in oceans all over the world. They’ve only ever been spotted on bones, which makes some scientists think that the bone-eaters are specialized to live in odd ecosystems, such as whale falls. “Those kinds of animals are definitely uniquely adapted to the environment in which you find them,”says marine biologist River Dixon. She is a graduate student at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
But as recent experiments show, the bone-eaters may not be picky about what type of bones they devour(吞食). Last year, biologists spotted Osedax worms in the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. And not on whale bones. Dixon was part of a research team that made the discovery. In early 2019, her group put the dead bodies of three alligators(短吻鳄)in water about 2 kilometers deep. Over the next few months, they sent a remote-controlled vehicle a few times to spy on what were essentially “alligator falls”.
51 days after the alligators were placed in the seawater, scientists revisited. “The flesh was gone”, Dixon says. . “It had been reduced to just the skeleton(骨骼).” And just as at whale falls, it hosted a carpet of bone-eating Osedax worms. These worms were similar to other bone-eaters but represented a never-before observed species. That means the scientists who found them get to name it (although Dixon says they haven’t settled on a name yet).
The lab where Dixon works studies food systems in the deep ocean. Algae and plants use photosynthesis(光合作用)to turn sunlight into food. Animals eat those plants and algae to survive. Then larger animals may eat those animals. But sunlight doesn’t reach the deep ocean’s bottom. So other pathways are essential. These pathways include whale falls and other dead bodies. The scientists wondered how alligator falls fit into a larger food web. To find out, they submerged them.
Studying alligator falls, Dixon says, could help show how life evolved(进化)in the deep sea. It’s possible that the creatures found on whale falls and other falls today, Dixon says, evolved from creatures that hundreds of millions of years ago would have devoured plesiosaur (蛇颈龙) falls.
8.What do we know about Osedax worms
A. They depend on bones for survival. B. They are newly evolved creatures.
C. They are used to clean the ocean. D. They prefer to live with whale falls.
9.Why were the dead bodies of three alligators handled that way
A. To analyze the ocean food chain.
B. To observe how deep they would fall.
C. To research on the structure of alligators.
D. To learn what would feed on their bones.
10.What does the underlined word “submerged” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Considered. B. Required. C. Sank. D. Buried.
11.What does Dixon stress in the end
A. The pressure on creatures to have food.
B. The importance of studying falls in the ocean.
C. The consequence of consuming plesiosaur falls.
D. The influence of plesiosaur falls on the ecosystem.
D
43-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life of the birds with their chicks. But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube, he gained millions of views from around the world.
John said, "To think that tens of millions of people have been watching the birds from around the world is just incredible and quite overwhelming."
The sound engineer bought the bird box by accident. He placed it on a willow tree in his back garden in March, and within hours two blue tits (蓝冠山雀) moved in and they had five chicks. At first, he only wanted to show his family what the birds were up to.
John said, "Within a day the birds moved in, and I wanted to know what was going on inside. I started to live stream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it. It showed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three months, I had 2, 000 subscribers."
John decided to put a final video together and keep it as short as possible-showing the birds going into the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛).
Now despite the huge global success of the videos, John is unlikely to make enough for a nest egg of his own. He still needs to struggle for his family. But some people say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by John's videos.
He said, "My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone. And I enjoy exploring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need to care for my family."
12.Why did John live stream birds' life at first
A. To kill time at home.
B. To know more about the birds.
C. To get him closer to his family.
D. To call on people to shelter blue tits.
13.What trouble is John faced with now
A. His financial problem. B. Little blue tits' settlements.
C. Improvement of his final video. D. Challenges from online viewers.
14.Which words can best describe John
A. Intelligent and hardworking. B. Helpful and wise.
C. Knowledgeable and generous. D. Adventurous and responsible.
15.What would be the best title for the text
A. A Bird Lover's Video of Blue Tits Attracts Millions of Fans
B. A Video Raises People's Awareness of Protecting Birds
C. Technology Can Greatly Affect the Survival of Wildlife
D. A Bird Lover Makes Efforts to Protect Rare Blue Tits
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. ____16___ Smokejumpers help to stop this.
___17___ Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of flammable material, like plants and other dry material. ___18____
Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. ___19____ For example, smokejumpers employed in the US must be 120 to 200 pounds so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.
Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. ___20____ But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, "This is the best job for tough guys."
A.What is a smokejumper
B.How do smokejumpers do it
C.More important are your height and weight.
D.It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time.
E.And homes are damaged, and thousands of people die.
F.They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
G.Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear. Their caretakers 21 their wounds, and 22 them in baskets with the only thing that was 23 the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As miserable fires have 24 more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been 25 from the smoky trees and 26 ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 27 from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for 28 and wait for the danger to 29 .
But during big fires such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to 30 . Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 , the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised 32 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者). While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new 33 , not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas' populations, 34 their ability to survive fires.
We have these 35 animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.
21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D.discovered
22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced
23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.tough D.flexible
24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped
25.A.killed B.recognized C.hurt D.rescued
26.A.deadly B.black C.broad D.safe
27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise
28.A.balance B.protection C.abortion D.comfort
29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.swap
30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive
31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root
32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest
33.A.chances B.collisions C.neighbors D.threats
34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring
35.A.shabby B.unprotected C.unconscious D.unique
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, ____36_____ (start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that ___37_____ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full ____38_____ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition _____39____ the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, ____40_____ will assist the country in setting up a ____41_____ (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment ____42_____ (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement ___43______ (concern) giant panda protection and research to _____44____ (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China ____45_____ (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.
第四部分:写作
第1节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动,请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选:
1.个人简介;
2.申请理由;
3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第2节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn't paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn't need to come to work again.
That day, David didn't go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
"The old man must be a millionaire," thought David. "How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn't have to work and I'd have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world.
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man's house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
"Hello," he said.
"Hello," said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
"You have such a beautiful house. You're so rich! How I wish I were you!" said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, " And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I'd still enjoy my youth. Now I'm so old. Wealth doesn't mean much to me!"
Paragraph 1 :
What the old man said struck David.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-3 BAD 4--7.CBAC 8--11.ADCB 12--15.BADA 16--20.EAFCD
21--25.BCACD 26--30.BABCD 31--35.ABDAD
36.starting 37.the 38.preparations 39.since 40.which 41.professional 42.easily 43.concerning 44.further 45.has cooperated
46.答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools.
Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners, such as student clubs and school activities.
If you need to contact me, please call 6513099. I believe that the chance can broaden horizon and make me grow in many ways. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
47.答案：
Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn't really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him. He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later, he found better work. And some years later, he started his own business. Finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn't the most important in his life. He wanted to live his life to its fullest.
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans
Monkeys do math
If monkeys manage the worlds we might have stayed away from the recent, banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it's checking its stock's(股票) on a smart phone. Think that's impressive
Camel eats breakfast with people
The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.
Marmots(土拨鼠) befriend a boy
A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. "Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature," says Matteo. How sweet!
1.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text
A. In character. B. In intelligence.
C. In communication. D. In the way of lifestyle.
2.Why do the British couple raise the animals
A.To make money. B.To have dinners with them.
C.To protect endangered animals. D.To train them to act as humans.
3.Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps
A. To warn marmots of danger. B. To develop interest in nature.
C. To make friends with marmots. D. To go on a holiday with his family.
B
On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub(幼兽)in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn’t return. So they called wildlife biologist(生物学家) Eastridge.
The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.
She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old. Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula(配方奶粉), similar to a bear mother’s milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and take some formula or food. But he wasn’t eating too much.
Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw(稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat.
After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence(栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.
Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90-pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods─where they belonged.
4.What did Stewart do shortly after the cub arrived ______
A.She helped him eat food. B.She contacted with him.
C.She settled him down. D.She named him Miracle.
5.A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to______.
A.remind him not to waste his food
B.kill his lonely time in his house.
C.develop his skills of making friends
D.rid Miracle of its fear of humans
6.Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret ______
A.Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.
B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.
C.Because a good relationship could be developed.
D.Because she didn’t want to disturb his peaceful life.
7.What is the best title for this passage ______
A.An Unusual Bear B.The Growth of Miracle
C.Rescuing Miracle D.Contacting Miracle
C
Osedax worms have been found in oceans all over the world. They’ve only ever been spotted on bones, which makes some scientists think that the bone-eaters are specialized to live in odd ecosystems, such as whale falls. “Those kinds of animals are definitely uniquely adapted to the environment in which you find them,”says marine biologist River Dixon. She is a graduate student at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
But as recent experiments show, the bone-eaters may not be picky about what type of bones they devour(吞食). Last year, biologists spotted Osedax worms in the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. And not on whale bones. Dixon was part of a research team that made the discovery. In early 2019, her group put the dead bodies of three alligators(短吻鳄)in water about 2 kilometers deep. Over the next few months, they sent a remote-controlled vehicle a few times to spy on what were essentially “alligator falls”.
51 days after the alligators were placed in the seawater, scientists revisited. “The flesh was gone”, Dixon says. . “It had been reduced to just the skeleton(骨骼).” And just as at whale falls, it hosted a carpet of bone-eating Osedax worms. These worms were similar to other bone-eaters but represented a never-before observed species. That means the scientists who found them get to name it (although Dixon says they haven’t settled on a name yet).
The lab where Dixon works studies food systems in the deep ocean. Algae and plants use photosynthesis(光合作用)to turn sunlight into food. Animals eat those plants and algae to survive. Then larger animals may eat those animals. But sunlight doesn’t reach the deep ocean’s bottom. So other pathways are essential. These pathways include whale falls and other dead bodies. The scientists wondered how alligator falls fit into a larger food web. To find out, they submerged them.
Studying alligator falls, Dixon says, could help show how life evolved(进化)in the deep sea. It’s possible that the creatures found on whale falls and other falls today, Dixon says, evolved from creatures that hundreds of millions of years ago would have devoured plesiosaur (蛇颈龙) falls.
8.What do we know about Osedax worms
A. They depend on bones for survival. B. They are newly evolved creatures.
C. They are used to clean the ocean. D. They prefer to live with whale falls.
9.Why were the dead bodies of three alligators handled that way
A. To analyze the ocean food chain.
B. To observe how deep they would fall.
C. To research on the structure of alligators.
D. To learn what would feed on their bones.
10.What does the underlined word “submerged” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Considered. B. Required. C. Sank. D. Buried.
11.What does Dixon stress in the end
A. The pressure on creatures to have food.
B. The importance of studying falls in the ocean.
C. The consequence of consuming plesiosaur falls.
D. The influence of plesiosaur falls on the ecosystem.
D
43-year-old John Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life of the birds with their chicks. But just weeks after uploading the videos to YouTube, he gained millions of views from around the world.
John said, "To think that tens of millions of people have been watching the birds from around the world is just incredible and quite overwhelming."
The sound engineer bought the bird box by accident. He placed it on a willow tree in his back garden in March, and within hours two blue tits (蓝冠山雀) moved in and they had five chicks. At first, he only wanted to show his family what the birds were up to.
John said, "Within a day the birds moved in, and I wanted to know what was going on inside. I started to live stream and do video highlights every day-on the first day 100 people watched it. It showed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three months, I had 2, 000 subscribers."
John decided to put a final video together and keep it as short as possible-showing the birds going into the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛).
Now despite the huge global success of the videos, John is unlikely to make enough for a nest egg of his own. He still needs to struggle for his family. But some people say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by John's videos.
He said, "My personal challenge to myself was to get out of my comfortable zone. And I enjoy exploring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need to care for my family."
12.Why did John live stream birds' life at first
A. To kill time at home.
B. To know more about the birds.
C. To get him closer to his family.
D. To call on people to shelter blue tits.
13.What trouble is John faced with now
A. His financial problem. B. Little blue tits' settlements.
C. Improvement of his final video. D. Challenges from online viewers.
14.Which words can best describe John
A. Intelligent and hardworking. B. Helpful and wise.
C. Knowledgeable and generous. D. Adventurous and responsible.
15.What would be the best title for the text
A. A Bird Lover's Video of Blue Tits Attracts Millions of Fans
B. A Video Raises People's Awareness of Protecting Birds
C. Technology Can Greatly Affect the Survival of Wildlife
D. A Bird Lover Makes Efforts to Protect Rare Blue Tits
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. ____16___ Smokejumpers help to stop this.
___17___ Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of flammable material, like plants and other dry material. ___18____
Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. ___19____ For example, smokejumpers employed in the US must be 120 to 200 pounds so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.
Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. ___20____ But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, "This is the best job for tough guys."
A.What is a smokejumper
B.How do smokejumpers do it
C.More important are your height and weight.
D.It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time.
E.And homes are damaged, and thousands of people die.
F.They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
G.Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear. Their caretakers 21 their wounds, and 22 them in baskets with the only thing that was 23 the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As miserable fires have 24 more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been 25 from the smoky trees and 26 ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 27 from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for 28 and wait for the danger to 29 .
But during big fires such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to 30 . Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 , the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised 32 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者). While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new 33 , not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas' populations, 34 their ability to survive fires.
We have these 35 animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.
21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D.discovered
22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced
23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.tough D.flexible
24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped
25.A.killed B.recognized C.hurt D.rescued
26.A.deadly B.black C.broad D.safe
27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise
28.A.balance B.protection C.abortion D.comfort
29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.swap
30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive
31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root
32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest
33.A.chances B.collisions C.neighbors D.threats
34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring
35.A.shabby B.unprotected C.unconscious D.unique
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Two giant pandas “Sihai” and “Jingjing” left the Ya’an Bi Feng Xia Base of China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, ____36_____ (start) their journey to Qatar.
To ensure that ___37_____ two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full ____38_____ (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition _____39____ the CCRCGP put them into quarantine (隔离) a month ago.
The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, ____40_____ will assist the country in setting up a ____41_____ (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.
To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment ____42_____ (easy), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.
In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement ___43______ (concern) giant panda protection and research to _____44____ (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China ____45_____ (cooperate) with a Middle Eastern country in this capacity.
第四部分:写作
第1节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,学校组织学生参加中外文化交流小使者(little envoys of cultural exchange)选拔活动,请根据以下内容写一份英文电子邮件申请参选:
1.个人简介;
2.申请理由;
3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第2节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn't paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn't need to come to work again.
That day, David didn't go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
"The old man must be a millionaire," thought David. "How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn't have to work and I'd have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world.
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man's house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
"Hello," he said.
"Hello," said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
"You have such a beautiful house. You're so rich! How I wish I were you!" said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, " And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I'd still enjoy my youth. Now I'm so old. Wealth doesn't mean much to me!"
Paragraph 1 :
What the old man said struck David.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-3 BAD 4--7.CBAC 8--11.ADCB 12--15.BADA 16--20.EAFCD
21--25.BCACD 26--30.BABCD 31--35.ABDAD
36.starting 37.the 38.preparations 39.since 40.which 41.professional 42.easily 43.concerning 44.further 45.has cooperated
46.答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm writing to sign up for the selection of little envoys of cultural exchange to promote the communication with foreign schools.
Above all, I have traveled to Europe twice for summer camps before, which helped experience foreign cultures and look at things from different perspectives. Actually, I am chairman of Student Union, so I will be the right person to share Chinese school culture with foreigners, such as student clubs and school activities.
If you need to contact me, please call 6513099. I believe that the chance can broaden horizon and make me grow in many ways. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
47.答案：
Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn't really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him. He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time. He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later, he found better work. And some years later, he started his own business. Finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn't the most important in his life. He wanted to live his life to its fullest.