2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(共12张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件(共12张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 148.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 23:20:28 | ||
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文档简介
(共12张PPT)
虚拟语气
与现在事实相反：
从句动词：过去式(be用were)
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形
If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反：
从句动词：had＋过去分词
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
If I had been free yesterday, I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反：
从句动词：过去式/should＋动词原形/were＋不定式
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
混合虚拟语气1
If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.
If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.
If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
If you hadn't lent me some money, I couldn't have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
混合虚拟语气2
He could have passed the exam, but he wasn't careful enough.
You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
省略连词if
如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。
Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。
Had he taken my advice (If he had taken my advice), he would not have made such a mistake.
要是他当时听了我的建议，他就不会犯下这个错误了。
宾语从句中虚拟语气
The doctor insisted that he should stay in bed for at least two weeks to get a full recovery.
The boss ordered that the job should be finished within three days.
The guide suggested that we should go there on foot.
表建议、坚持、命令、要求、敦促（suggest, insist, order, demand, require, recommend，urge）等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟结构为should do，should 可以省去。
wish后的宾语从句
I wish I could be of some use.
We wish he didn’t smoke.
I wish prices would come down.
I wish the train would come.
I wished I hadn‘t spent so much time playing computer games.
would rather后的宾语从句
I’d rather you were here now.
I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.
We’d rather you went here tomorrow.
would rather sb. had done
would rather sb. were / did
虚拟语气
It is (high) time that we should go to school
It is (high）time that we went to school.
It is (about) time that people should do something to protect the environment.
It is /was (high) time that sb. should do
It is /was (high) time that sb. did sth.
目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in.
He started out earlier lest he (should) be late.
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word.
for fear that / in case / lest sb. should do
so that / in order that sb. can / could / may / might / will / would /should + do
as if 引导的状语从句
He speaks English as if he were an American.
He studied with such enthusiasm as if he were never tired.
He talked about the city as if he had been there before.
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had broken it
主语从句中的虚拟语气
It is strange that he shouldn’t have been invited.
It is surprising that he should lie to his parents.
It is /was + adj + that sb. should do
副词、介词短语、上下文含蓄暗示的虚拟情景：without…，but for…, otherwise等
I couldn’t have finished the work on time without your help.
But for your timely warning, we would have got into great trouble.
We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
I would not have done it that way.
虚拟语气
与现在事实相反：
从句动词：过去式(be用were)
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形
If he were here, he would help us.
与过去事实相反：
从句动词：had＋过去分词
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词
If I had been free yesterday, I would have visited you.
与将来事实相反：
从句动词：过去式/should＋动词原形/were＋不定式
主句动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.
混合虚拟语气1
If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.
If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.
If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
If you hadn't lent me some money, I couldn't have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
混合虚拟语气2
He could have passed the exam, but he wasn't careful enough.
You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
省略连词if
如果虚拟条件从句中有助动词或情态动词were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。
Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。
Had he taken my advice (If he had taken my advice), he would not have made such a mistake.
要是他当时听了我的建议，他就不会犯下这个错误了。
宾语从句中虚拟语气
The doctor insisted that he should stay in bed for at least two weeks to get a full recovery.
The boss ordered that the job should be finished within three days.
The guide suggested that we should go there on foot.
表建议、坚持、命令、要求、敦促（suggest, insist, order, demand, require, recommend，urge）等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟结构为should do，should 可以省去。
wish后的宾语从句
I wish I could be of some use.
We wish he didn’t smoke.
I wish prices would come down.
I wish the train would come.
I wished I hadn‘t spent so much time playing computer games.
would rather后的宾语从句
I’d rather you were here now.
I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.
We’d rather you went here tomorrow.
would rather sb. had done
would rather sb. were / did
虚拟语气
It is (high) time that we should go to school
It is (high）time that we went to school.
It is (about) time that people should do something to protect the environment.
It is /was (high) time that sb. should do
It is /was (high) time that sb. did sth.
目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in.
He started out earlier lest he (should) be late.
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word.
for fear that / in case / lest sb. should do
so that / in order that sb. can / could / may / might / will / would /should + do
as if 引导的状语从句
He speaks English as if he were an American.
He studied with such enthusiasm as if he were never tired.
He talked about the city as if he had been there before.
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had broken it
主语从句中的虚拟语气
It is strange that he shouldn’t have been invited.
It is surprising that he should lie to his parents.
It is /was + adj + that sb. should do
副词、介词短语、上下文含蓄暗示的虚拟情景：without…，but for…, otherwise等
I couldn’t have finished the work on time without your help.
But for your timely warning, we would have got into great trouble.
We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.
I would not have done it that way.