外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first 期末复习检测 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 Earth first 期末复习检测 （含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-19 04:39:52 | ||
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必修第二册Unit 6(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇
1．The sports shoe company decided to (把……作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.
2．Your (态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
3．The report that (突出)the major problems facing society today needs further research.
4．I admire the clear, logical (陈述) of her arguments.
5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great (损害) to the crops.
6．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of (严重的) (干旱) and poor harvests.
7． (供给) of water and food from all over the country have been sent to the disaster area to help those (影响) by the (洪水)．
8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been (使恢复) to its original appearance.
9．Environmental protection and (可持续的) development are the main trend at present.
10．They all got involved in a(n) (活动) to reduce (温室) gases.
11．You may want to keep this (小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it.
12．An explosion is caused by the very rapid (释放) of a large amount of energy.
13．The reason why London suffered from (烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned.
14．You should exercise more to build up a resistance to (传染病)．
15．The (讲座) was put off due to the power failure.
16．When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information is true of (错误的)．
17．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge (数量) of money were spent on the new highways.
18．In recent years, with the popularity of digital (设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting.
19．Don't forget to turn on the airplane (模式) before the plane takes off.
20．On (平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths.
二、拓展词汇
1． v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→ adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的→ adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
2． adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n．幸运；运气
3． n．灭绝，绝种→ adj.绝种的；消亡了的
4． v．致力，献身，倾注→ adj.专心致志的；深爱的→ n．热爱；献身；奉献
5． n．残忍，残酷，残暴→ adj.残忍的；残酷的
6． v．建立，设立→ n．建立；创立；确立
7． v．采取(某种方法) → n．收养，过继；采取→ adj.领养的，收养的
8． v．减少，降低→ n．减少，降低
9． n．雾→ adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的
10． n．允许，许可→ vt.允许n.许可证
11． n．多数，大多数(人或物)→ adj.主要的；多数的
12． n．电→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；用电的
13． v．移走，搬走，去掉→ n．免职；移动；排除；搬迁
14． v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的愿望；冲动→ adj.紧急的；迫切的→ n．紧迫；急迫；急事
15． adj.焦急的，担忧的→ n．关心，担心 v．影响，涉及
16． v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→ n．贡献；促成作用
三、词及词形应用
1．Tom, an child, at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the ．(adopt)
2．(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting (permit) from the government in advance.
(2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted (return) to their homes.
3．Jenny is (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.
4．Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the (major)．
5．Mr.Brown redecorated his house and had some old furniture (remove) to welcome the New Year.
6．Mrs White, a friend of mine, all her energy to her career and her to children made us admire her very much.(devote)
7．By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great (contribute)to protecting the environment.
8． (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
9． (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
10．The number of unemployment has been reduced 10 percent 20，000 since 2021.
四、重点短语
1． 恐惧，担心
2． 害怕……
3． 由于，因为
4． 切断；阻断；隔绝
5． 对……有影响
6． 把……看作……
7． 相反的情况
8． 把……误认为……
9． 分解
10． 常识
11． 把……考虑进去
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．People being laughed at by others in public.
2．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top , as a container to grow young plants in.
3．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless their wrong investment (投资)．
4．It is difficult for the plastic bags to in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials.
5．When you make a budget, you should the payment ．
6．She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often her her younger sister.
六、重点句型
[句型1]形容词(短语)作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
[仿写1]渴望为减少污染贡献自己的力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。
, he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community.
[句型2]倍数句型
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
[仿写2]我们生产的计算机数量是去年的三倍。
We have produced we did last year.
七、单元语法（单句语法填空）
1．Someone must have left the tap (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom.
2．WeChat is like a public network，with people (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
3．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English (speak) by others.
4．The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already.(burn)
5．She wants the paintings (display) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
6．Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it (repair)．
7．He had had his leg (break) before he arrived at his destination.
8．On the bank of the river, we found him (lie) on a bench, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。
industrial development, emissions in developed countries in developing countries.
2．温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。
cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.
3．全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。
Global warming causes ．That sea level rising.
4．全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
Global warming will also cause , such as ．
5．这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。
These of human beings and other organisms, and even ．
6．为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。
For this reason, the United Nations is all countries to unite to greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and and ．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
答案：
一、核心词汇
1．The sports shoe company decided to target(把……作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.
2．Your attitude(态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
3．The report that highlights(突出)the major problems facing society today needs further research.
4．I admire the clear, logical presentation(陈述) of her arguments.
5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage(损害) to the crops.
6．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of severe(严重的) drought(干旱) and poor harvests.
7．Supplies(供给) of water and food from all over the country have been sent to the disaster area to help those affected(影响) by the flood(洪水)．
8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored(使恢复) to its original appearance.
9．Environmental protection and sustainable(可持续的) development are the main trend at present.
10．They all got involved in a(n) campaign(活动) to reduce greenhouse(温室) gases.
11．You may want to keep this brochure(小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it.
12．An explosion is caused by the very rapid release(释放) of a large amount of energy.
13．The reason why London suffered from smog(烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned.
14．You should exercise more to build up a resistance to infections(传染病)．
15．The lecture(讲座) was put off due to the power failure.
16．When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information is true of false(错误的)．
17．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts(数量) of money were spent on the new highways.
18．In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices(设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting.
19．Don't forget to turn on the airplane mode(模式) before the plane takes off.
20．On average(平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths.
二、拓展词汇
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortune n．幸运；运气
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的
4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.专心致志的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
6．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．建立；创立；确立
7．adopt v．采取(某种方法) →adoption n．收养，过继；采取→adopted adj.领养的，收养的
8．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低
9．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的
10．permission n．允许，许可→permit vt.允许n.许可证
11．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的；多数的
12．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的
13．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．免职；移动；排除；搬迁
14．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的愿望；冲动→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．紧迫；急迫；急事
15．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern n．关心，担心 v．影响，涉及
16．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；促成作用
三、词及词形应用
1．Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption．(adopt)
2．(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting permission(permit) from the government in advance.
(2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return(return) to their homes.
3．Jenny is scared(scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.
4．Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the majority(major)．
5．Mr.Brown redecorated his house and had some old furniture removed(remove) to welcome the New Year.
6．Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energy to her career and her devotion to children made us admire her very much.(devote)
7．By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great contributions(contribute)to protecting the environment.
8．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
9．Fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
10．The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10 percent to 20，000 since 2021.
四、重点短语
1．in fear 恐惧，担心
2．be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……
3．due to 由于，因为
4．cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝
5．have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
6．see...as... 把……看作……
7．the other way round 相反的情况
8．mistake...for... 把……误认为……
9．break down 分解
10．common sense 常识
11．take...into account 把……考虑进去
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．People are scared/frightened/afraid of being laughed at by others in public.
2．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
3．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (投资)．
4．It is difficult for the plastic bags to break down in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials.
5．When you make a budget, you should take the payment into account．
6．She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often mistake her for her younger sister.
六、重点句型
[句型1]形容词(短语)作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
[仿写1]渴望为减少污染贡献自己的力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。
Eager to make a contribution to reducing pollution, he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community.
[句型2]倍数句型
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
[仿写2]我们生产的计算机数量是去年的三倍。
We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
七、单元语法（单句语法填空）
1．Someone must have left the tap running(run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom.
2．WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing(share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
3．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English spoken(speak) by others.
4．The villagers saw the fire burning brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses burned/burnt to the ground already.(burn)
5．She wants the paintings displayed(display) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
6．Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it repaired(repair)．
7．He had had his leg broken(break) before he arrived at his destination.
8．On the bank of the river, we found him lying(lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed(fix) on a kite in the sky.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。
Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.
2．温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。
Large amounts of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.
3．全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。
Global warming causes flood disaster．That contributes to sea level rising.
4．全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
Global warming will also cause up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm．
5．这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。
These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction．
6．为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。
For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
One possible version：
Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.As a result, large amounts of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.Moreover, global warming not only causes flood disaster, contributing to sea level rising but also causes up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm.These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction.For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world.
一、核心词汇
1．The sports shoe company decided to (把……作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.
2．Your (态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
3．The report that (突出)the major problems facing society today needs further research.
4．I admire the clear, logical (陈述) of her arguments.
5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great (损害) to the crops.
6．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of (严重的) (干旱) and poor harvests.
7． (供给) of water and food from all over the country have been sent to the disaster area to help those (影响) by the (洪水)．
8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been (使恢复) to its original appearance.
9．Environmental protection and (可持续的) development are the main trend at present.
10．They all got involved in a(n) (活动) to reduce (温室) gases.
11．You may want to keep this (小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it.
12．An explosion is caused by the very rapid (释放) of a large amount of energy.
13．The reason why London suffered from (烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned.
14．You should exercise more to build up a resistance to (传染病)．
15．The (讲座) was put off due to the power failure.
16．When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information is true of (错误的)．
17．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge (数量) of money were spent on the new highways.
18．In recent years, with the popularity of digital (设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting.
19．Don't forget to turn on the airplane (模式) before the plane takes off.
20．On (平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths.
二、拓展词汇
1． v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→ adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的→ adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
2． adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n．幸运；运气
3． n．灭绝，绝种→ adj.绝种的；消亡了的
4． v．致力，献身，倾注→ adj.专心致志的；深爱的→ n．热爱；献身；奉献
5． n．残忍，残酷，残暴→ adj.残忍的；残酷的
6． v．建立，设立→ n．建立；创立；确立
7． v．采取(某种方法) → n．收养，过继；采取→ adj.领养的，收养的
8． v．减少，降低→ n．减少，降低
9． n．雾→ adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的
10． n．允许，许可→ vt.允许n.许可证
11． n．多数，大多数(人或物)→ adj.主要的；多数的
12． n．电→ adj.电的；用电的→ adj.与电有关的；用电的
13． v．移走，搬走，去掉→ n．免职；移动；排除；搬迁
14． v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的愿望；冲动→ adj.紧急的；迫切的→ n．紧迫；急迫；急事
15． adj.焦急的，担忧的→ n．关心，担心 v．影响，涉及
16． v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→ n．贡献；促成作用
三、词及词形应用
1．Tom, an child, at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the ．(adopt)
2．(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting (permit) from the government in advance.
(2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted (return) to their homes.
3．Jenny is (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.
4．Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the (major)．
5．Mr.Brown redecorated his house and had some old furniture (remove) to welcome the New Year.
6．Mrs White, a friend of mine, all her energy to her career and her to children made us admire her very much.(devote)
7．By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great (contribute)to protecting the environment.
8． (concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
9． (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
10．The number of unemployment has been reduced 10 percent 20，000 since 2021.
四、重点短语
1． 恐惧，担心
2． 害怕……
3． 由于，因为
4． 切断；阻断；隔绝
5． 对……有影响
6． 把……看作……
7． 相反的情况
8． 把……误认为……
9． 分解
10． 常识
11． 把……考虑进去
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．People being laughed at by others in public.
2．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top , as a container to grow young plants in.
3．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless their wrong investment (投资)．
4．It is difficult for the plastic bags to in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials.
5．When you make a budget, you should the payment ．
6．She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often her her younger sister.
六、重点句型
[句型1]形容词(短语)作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
[仿写1]渴望为减少污染贡献自己的力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。
, he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community.
[句型2]倍数句型
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
[仿写2]我们生产的计算机数量是去年的三倍。
We have produced we did last year.
七、单元语法（单句语法填空）
1．Someone must have left the tap (run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom.
2．WeChat is like a public network，with people (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
3．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English (speak) by others.
4．The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses to the ground already.(burn)
5．She wants the paintings (display) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
6．Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it (repair)．
7．He had had his leg (break) before he arrived at his destination.
8．On the bank of the river, we found him (lie) on a bench, with his eyes (fix) on a kite in the sky.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。
industrial development, emissions in developed countries in developing countries.
2．温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。
cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.
3．全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。
Global warming causes ．That sea level rising.
4．全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
Global warming will also cause , such as ．
5．这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。
These of human beings and other organisms, and even ．
6．为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。
For this reason, the United Nations is all countries to unite to greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and and ．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
答案：
一、核心词汇
1．The sports shoe company decided to target(把……作为目标) teenagers as its main customers.
2．Your attitude(态度) towards life determines how happy you are in daily life.
3．The report that highlights(突出)the major problems facing society today needs further research.
4．I admire the clear, logical presentation(陈述) of her arguments.
5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage(损害) to the crops.
6．Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of severe(严重的) drought(干旱) and poor harvests.
7．Supplies(供给) of water and food from all over the country have been sent to the disaster area to help those affected(影响) by the flood(洪水)．
8．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored(使恢复) to its original appearance.
9．Environmental protection and sustainable(可持续的) development are the main trend at present.
10．They all got involved in a(n) campaign(活动) to reduce greenhouse(温室) gases.
11．You may want to keep this brochure(小册子) safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it.
12．An explosion is caused by the very rapid release(释放) of a large amount of energy.
13．The reason why London suffered from smog(烟雾) in 1952 was that a great deal of coal was burned.
14．You should exercise more to build up a resistance to infections(传染病)．
15．The lecture(讲座) was put off due to the power failure.
16．When faced with so much information, we must keep our eyes open and tell whether the information is true of false(错误的)．
17．In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts(数量) of money were spent on the new highways.
18．In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices(设备), students pay little attention to their handwriting.
19．Don't forget to turn on the airplane mode(模式) before the plane takes off.
20．On average(平均), 90% of students per class in this school are experienced in studying maths.
二、拓展词汇
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortune n．幸运；运气
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的
4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.专心致志的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的
6．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．建立；创立；确立
7．adopt v．采取(某种方法) →adoption n．收养，过继；采取→adopted adj.领养的，收养的
8．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少，降低
9．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的
10．permission n．允许，许可→permit vt.允许n.许可证
11．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的；多数的
12．electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的
13．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．免职；移动；排除；搬迁
14．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的愿望；冲动→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n．紧迫；急迫；急事
15．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern n．关心，担心 v．影响，涉及
16．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；促成作用
三、词及词形应用
1．Tom, an adopted child, was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption．(adopt)
2．(1)It is against the rules to put up any sign without getting permission(permit) from the government in advance.
(2)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return(return) to their homes.
3．Jenny is scared(scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.
4．Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty(条约) are still in the majority(major)．
5．Mr.Brown redecorated his house and had some old furniture removed(remove) to welcome the New Year.
6．Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energy to her career and her devotion to children made us admire her very much.(devote)
7．By sorting rubbish, everyone can make great contributions(contribute)to protecting the environment.
8．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.
9．Fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
10．The number of unemployment has been reduced by 10 percent to 20，000 since 2021.
四、重点短语
1．in fear 恐惧，担心
2．be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……
3．due to 由于，因为
4．cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝
5．have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
6．see...as... 把……看作……
7．the other way round 相反的情况
8．mistake...for... 把……误认为……
9．break down 分解
10．common sense 常识
11．take...into account 把……考虑进去
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．People are scared/frightened/afraid of being laughed at by others in public.
2．It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
3．Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment (投资)．
4．It is difficult for the plastic bags to break down in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials.
5．When you make a budget, you should take the payment into account．
6．She resembles her younger sister a lot, so I often mistake her for her younger sister.
六、重点句型
[句型1]形容词(短语)作状语
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
[仿写1]渴望为减少污染贡献自己的力量，他积极参加社区组织的环保活动。
Eager to make a contribution to reducing pollution, he took an active part in eco-friendly activities organized by the community.
[句型2]倍数句型
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
[仿写2]我们生产的计算机数量是去年的三倍。
We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
七、单元语法（单句语法填空）
1．Someone must have left the tap running(run) for a long time, for the water flooded the bathroom.
2．WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing(share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.
3．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to listen to English spoken(speak) by others.
4．The villagers saw the fire burning brightly in the distance.When they hurried there, they found some houses burned/burnt to the ground already.(burn)
5．She wants the paintings displayed(display) in the gallery, but we don't think they would be very popular.
6．Yesterday I broke my favourite camera, and now I have to get it repaired(repair)．
7．He had had his leg broken(break) before he arrived at his destination.
8．On the bank of the river, we found him lying(lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed(fix) on a kite in the sky.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。
Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.
2．温室气体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。
Large amounts of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.
3．全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，促使海平面上升。
Global warming causes flood disaster．That contributes to sea level rising.
4．全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。
Global warming will also cause up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm．
5．这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。
These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction．
6．为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。
For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
One possible version：
Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.As a result, large amounts of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.Moreover, global warming not only causes flood disaster, contributing to sea level rising but also causes up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm.These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction.For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar energy, and establish a harmonious world.