北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Humans and Nature 期末复习之词汇短语基础过关训练（含答案）

Unit5 Humans and Nature期末复习之词汇短语基础过关训练
单词拼写填空练习
1.I can’t forget that 　　　　　　(可怕的) experience.
2.I went to a 　　　　　(讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
3.It 　　　　　(使震惊) us when the bad news came.
4.Everyone was 　　　　　(好奇的) about why Mark was leaving.
5.It is said that the damage was over one 　　　　　(百万) dollars.
6.Joan 　　　　　(评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
7.I don’t know how you manage to 　　　　　(活下来) on such little money.
8.Hundreds of thousands of people have 　　　　　(挤进) into the town hall.
9.There is an 　　　　　(相同的) number of boys and girls in the class.
10.The government itself has little information on the 　　　　　(程度) of industrial pollution.
11.This is a 　　　　　　　(庇护所) for the homeless.
12.Have you 　　　　　(注意到) anything strange in her words
13.The 　　　　　(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels,apartments and holiday homes.
14.Creativity and 　　　　　(独创性) are more important than technical skills.
15.He wants to determine what 　　　　　(金属) are present in the rock.
16.It is important that your diet should be 　　　　　(各种各样的) and balanced.
17.I remember one story that is quite 　　　　　(可怕的).
18.This experiment is 　　　　　(无害的) to the animal.
19.　　　　　 (滑雪) is an expensive sport.
20.The scientists have tried to find out the reason for the 　　　　　　(消失) of the species.
21.It is difficult to 　　　　　(呼吸) at high altitudes.
22.The fire was put out without 　　　　　　(死亡).
23.You 　　　　　　　(挽救) me from an embarrassing situation.
24.It is a long 　　　　　(过程) for plastic bags to break down.
25.The enemy failed in their 　　　　　(企图) to land on the island.
26.Thousands of refugees are 　　　　　(困住) by war,drought and famine.
27.The sudden noise from the next room 　　　　　(打断) my thought.
28.The man 　　　　　(带领) us around the place of interest.
29.His sunglasses gave his eyes 　　　　　(防护) against the sunshine.
30.This could cause some 　　　　　(损害) to the country’s economy.
31.Scientists haven’t 　　　　　(估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children.
32.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first 　　　　(手术).
33.He is 　　　　　(准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
34.The company has its 　　　　　(基地) in New York,and branch offices all over the world.
35.He is waiting 　　　　　(不安地) for the outcome of his medical examination.
36.She gave me a 　　　　　(兴高采烈的) smile.
37.He hopes his dream will come true in the not too 　　　　　(久远的) future.
38.There wasn’t enough evidence to 　　　　　(证明) that he did wrong.
Part 2 语法填空练习
（A）
1.His only chance of 　　　　　(survive) is an operation.
2.Do you have any comment to make 　　　　　the cause of the disaster
3.The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a 　　　　　(crowd) street.
4.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of 　　　　　(curious).
5.　　　　(bury) under the ruins,the young man was rather 　　　　 (frighten).
6.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.
7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　　　(equal) respected.
8.Most information was collected by direct 　(observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
9.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog 　　　　　(follow) them.
10.　　　　　 my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.
（B）
1.The patients have been under 　　　　　　(observe) for several weeks.
2.The disease was spreading faster than 　　　　　(expect),but they took action in time.
3.New Zealand has a 　　　　　(vary) climate that changes a lot from place 　　　　　place.
4.In fact,it’s a common 　　　　　(say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day!
5.Generally,the further south you go,the 　　　　　(cold) it will be.
6.In fact,one third of the country 　　　　　　(make) up of national parks,which 　　　　　　(be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.
7.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place 　　　　　　　(go),but there are some 　　　　　(amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.
8.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves,　　　　　 (ignore) the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals.
9.The 　　　　　(disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects 　　　　　　the farmers.
10.The book and the film really show how important it is for humans 　　　　　　　　　　　(protect) the environment.
（C）
1.His heart beat so wildly that he could hardly 　　　　　(breath).
2.Wars have brought widespread human 　　　　　(suffer).
3.He studied hard in an attempt 　　　　　　(pass) the exam.
4.It’s time to take　　　　　 (measure) to stop illegal hunting.
5.He had his study 　　　　　　(interrupt) when the war broke out.
6.The battle 　　　　　AIDS will continue for the coming years.
7.They tried to save all the people 　　　　　(trap) under the ruins.
8.His 　　　　　　　(lose) of blood led to his 　　　　　(die) after the accident.
9.The police have launched a major 　　　　　(operate) against drunk driving.
10.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for 　　　　　(protect).
11.“We’ve come with good news,” Pat said 　　　　　(cheerful).
12.Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut 　　　　　(go) into space.
13.The team has been training hard in 　　　　　(prepare) for the big game.
14.The film,　　　　　 (base) on a true story,has attracted people’s attention all over the country.
15.I wonder why people are always in 　　　　　(anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy.
16.It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather 　　　　　　　(distance) from his home.
Part 3 句式训练
（A）
1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
I don’t feel I can 　　　　　　　　　　their decision.
2.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people.
3.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
We were all 　　　　　　　　　　the news of his death.
4.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
I should have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yesterday,but I was not fit.
5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。
There is concern that the birds may not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.挫折并不可怕,但可怕的是他们缺乏勇气。
Frustration is not terrible,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is that they lack courage.
7.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the people who lived upstairs.
8.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　it was my fault that we lost the game.
9.他们使国家濒临灾难。
They had brought the country to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　disaster.
10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。
Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tom’s invitation.
（B）
1.她尽管身体不舒服,但仍极力保持精神振奋。
Despite feeling ill,she managed to 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。
The warm climate has melted some of the 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.全班都在努力学习准备考试。
The whole class are working hard　　　　　 　　　　　the exams.
4.他做了个望远镜,用来观察星星。
He made a telescope through which he could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.在过去出国学习对很多人来说是一个遥远的梦想。
In the past studying abroad was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for many people.
6.这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should 　　　　　　　　　　,we would repair it at our expense.
（C）
1.他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the burning building.
2.他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。
He dived from the bridge to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我完全不知道该如何筹到钱。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as to how to collect the money.
4.一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。
Make sure you insure your camera against 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我知道你参与了很多海外救援行动。
I know you have taken part in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.这是和时间的赛跑。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.我们的职责是努力减少痛苦和生命损失。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
8.动植物都要呼吸空气,所以我们完全可以断言月球上没有生命。
As all animals and plants 　　　　　　　　　　　,we can be quite sure there is no life on the moon.
9.工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。
The development of industry has been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　throughout human existence.
10.这个故事基于她的亲身经历。
The story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her own experience.
11.大家都在焦急地等着医生。
Everybody is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the doctor.
单句语法填空：
1.frightening　
2.lecture　
3.shocked　
4.curious
5.million　
6.commented　
7.survive　
8.crowded
9.equal　
10.extent
11.shelter　
12.observed　
13.brochure　
14.originality
15.metals　
16.varied　
17.scary　
18.harmless　
19.Skiing　
20.disappearance
21.breathe　
22.death　
23.rescued　
24.process　
25.attempt
26.trapped　
27.interrupted　
28.conducted　
29.protection　
30.damage　
31.measured　
32.operation　
33.preparing
34.base　
35.anxiously　
36.cheerful　
37.distant
38.prove
单词填空：
（A）
1.survival　2.on　3.crowded　4.curiosity　5.Buried;frightened　6.survivors　7.equally　8.observation 9.following　10.With
（B）
1.observation　2.expected　3.varied;to　4.saying 5.colder　6.is made;are　7.to go;amazing　8.ignoring 9.disappearance;on　10.to protect
（C）
1.breathe　2.suffering　3.to pass　4.measures 5.interrupted　6.against　7.trapped　8.loss;death 9.operation　10.protection　11.cheerfully　12.to go　13.preparation　14.based　15.anxiety　16.distant
句式练习：
（A）
1.comment on　2.was crowded with　3.shocked at 4.attended the lecture　5.survive the winter　6.but the frightening thing　7.were very curious about　8.To a certain extent　9.the edge of　10.turned her back on
（B）
1.keep cheerful　2.polar ice　3.preparing for　4.observe the stars　5.a distant dream　6.break down
（C）
1.were trapped in　2.rescue the drowning child　3.at a loss　4.loss or damage　5.many rescue operations overseas　6.a battle against time　7.It’s our duty
8.breathe air　9.a gradual process　10.is based on
11.waiting anxiously for