外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-19 05:39:11 | ||
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必修第二册Unit 1(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇：(注意适当的变化)
1．Real friendship should be able to stand all __________(种类) of tests.
2．Some naughty children often__________ (攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road.
3．(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to __________ (聚集) a group of the most talented individuals.
4．I was invited to attend my best friend's __________ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.
5．It is said that the fierce shark __________ (咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water.
6．Many people like white colour as it is a __________ (象征) of purity.
7．Strictly speaking, your __________ (看法) isn't the same with mine.
8．The brain performs a very important __________ (作用): it controls the nervous system of the body.
9．You can __________ (下载) this software for free from this website anytime.
10．The noise seems to be coming from __________ (在……里) the building.
11．It is my __________ (习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast.
12．It is good __________ (礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
13．I think my memory is good. I use a simple __________ (诀窍) to remember people's names clearly.
14．Don't pull so hard，or the __________ (把手) will come off.
15．The dog __________ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me.
16．Obesity and a sedentary _________(生活方式) has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
17．This new virus has been __________ (确定) as the main cause of the disease.
18．All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one __________ (敢于) to be late for her lessons.
19．A survey of the American __________ (日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
20．The following are some __________ (建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure.
21．We keep all our glass and __________ (瓷器) in the cupboard.
22．They drink tea with _________(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
23．Still many people think that __________ (格外) intelligent AI will never happen in the future.
24．I've learnt from __________ (痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says.
25．Nowadays，__________ (博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public.
二、拓展词汇：
1．__________ n．婚姻→__________ v．结婚
2．__________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→__________ adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常
3．__________ v．(身体或精神上)受苦→__________ n．苦难；痛苦
4．__________ adj.糟糕的→__________ adv.可怕地；恐怖地
5．__________ n．毒素，毒物，毒药→__________ adj.有毒的；引起中毒的
6．__________ adj.有关系的，相关的→__________ v．联系，使有联系→__________ n．关系；联系
7．__________ n．对……着迷的人→__________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→__________ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的→__________ n．上瘾；入迷；嗜好
8．_______ v．不同，不一样，有区别→_______ n．差别；差异→________ adj.不同的；有差异的
9．__________ adv.略微，稍微→__________ adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的
10．__________ v．推荐→__________ n．推荐；介绍
11．__________ v．属于→__________ n．所有物；财物
12．__________ n．建造，建筑→__________ v．建造，修建；建筑
13．__________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→__________ v．使满意；使满足→__________ adj.满意的；满足的→__________ n．满意；满足
14．__________ adj.方便的，便利的→__________ n．方便；便利
15．_________ adv.原先，最初→__________ n．起源，源头，出身→________ adj.原来的，起初的
16．__________ n．排行，排名→__________ v．排列 n．地位，级别，军衔
17．__________ n．官员，高级职员→__________ adv.正式地；官方地
18．__________ v．重建，再建→__________ n．重建
19．__________ adj.含盐的，咸的→__________ n．盐
20．__________ v．(使)适应，(使)适合→__________ n．适应；改编
三、词及词形应用：
1．(1)It is typical of John __________ (think) about helping others in this way.
(2)Light __________ (typical) travels in a straight line.
2．(1)Having suffered __________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
(2)Never should we forget the war and __________ (suffer) it caused to the people.
3．(1)Teenagers __________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to__________ (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life.
4．(1)I recommend __________ (make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
(2)I recommend her t__________ (think) twice before she makes a decision.
5．(1)Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a __________ (satisfy) job.
(2)Because my English teacher was __________ (satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile.
(3)To my __________ (satisfy), you have made great progress in English.
6．(1)If it's convenient__________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
(2)I'd like to have a talk with him at his __________ (convenient)．
7．I don't want __________ (official) to commit myself on that because I don't know what I will do.
8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves __________ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
9．Food safety is very important to us because it is in __________ (relate) to our health.
10．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their __________ (rank)．
四、短语：
1．__________ (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．__________ 患……病；受……折磨
3．__________ 偶然遇见；碰见
4．__________ 使某人想起……
5．__________ (和……在一起)感到自在
6．__________ 最好
7．__________ 以防万一
8．__________ 使……受考验；使……受检验
9．__________ 属于
10．__________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．__________ 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．__________ 买，购买
13．__________ 抚养，养育
五、短语应用：（根据以上短语，完成下列句子）
1．He made a few notes to __________ what he wanted to do.
2．I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to __________ on the latest news while having breakfast.
3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he __________ as a driver.
4．It's important to remember that the decision-making power __________ you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends.
5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand __________ I __________ some new words.
6．Many parents have very specific ideas on how to __________ children now.
7．Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have __________ reading e-books on my trip.
六 重点句型
[句型1]现在分词(短语)作状语
__________（在英国长大） with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
[仿写1]由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。
__________, I have to get up early every morning.
[句型2]each time引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes________（每次我们喝它时）.
[仿写2]他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。
He greeted me with a smile __________．
[句型3]“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often__________（太累不能吃多） anyway.
[仿写3]汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。
Tom was __________ the meaning of the film.
七、单元语法：（完成句子）
1．他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。
He is so shy that he __________ in public.
2．下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？
__________ after class
3．刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。
He __________ after practicing hard.
4．你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。
__________ those confusing questions.
5．洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。
The washing machine is out of order, so I __________．
八、写作：（先句子再短文）
1．虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。
While Mary was fat, she still __________．
2．每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。
__________, she __________ the temptation __________．
3．这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。
She __________, which __________．
4．专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。
Experts __________ and enhance her __________．
5．她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。
She should also __________ and eat__________．
6．她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。
She __________ and __________ a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved __________．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、核心词汇：
1．Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts(种类) of tests.
2．Some naughty children often attack(攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road.
3．(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather(聚集) a group of the most talented individuals.
4．I was invited to attend my best friend's wedding (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.
5．It is said that the fierce shark bit(咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water.
6．Many people like white colour as it is a symbol(象征) of purity.
7．Strictly speaking, your opinion(看法) isn't the same with mine.
8．The brain performs a very important function(作用): it controls the nervous system of the body.
9．You can download(下载) this software for free from this website anytime.
10．The noise seems to be coming from within(在……里) the building.
11．It is my custom(习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast.
12．It is good manners(礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
13．I think my memory is good. I use a simple trick(诀窍) to remember people's names clearly.
14．Don't pull so hard，or the handle(把手) will come off.
15．The dog swung(摆动) its long tail when it saw me.
16．Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle(生活方式) has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
17．This new virus has been identified(确定) as the main cause of the disease.
18．All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one dares(敢于) to be late for her lessons.
19．A survey of the American diet(日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
20．The following are some tips(建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure.
21．We keep all our glass and china(瓷器) in the cupboard.
22．They drink tea with snacks(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
23．Still many people think that super(格外) intelligent AI will never happen in the future.
24．I've learnt from bitter(痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says.
25．Nowadays，blog(博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public.
二、拓展词汇：
1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难；痛苦
4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地
5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的
6．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．联系，使有联系→relation n．关系；联系
7．addict n．对……着迷的人→addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．上瘾；入迷；嗜好
8．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差别；差异→different adj.不同的；有差异的
9．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的
10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐；介绍
11．belong v．属于→belongings n．所有物；财物
12．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，修建；建筑
13．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意；使满足→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的→satisfaction n．满意；满足
14．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便；便利
15．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，源头，出身→original adj.原来的，起初的
16．ranking n．排行，排名→rank v．排列 n．地位，级别，军衔
17．official n．官员，高级职员→officially adv.正式地；官方地
18．reconstruct v．重建，再建→reconstruction n．重建
19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐
20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编
三、词及词形应用：
1．(1)It is typical of John to think(think) about helping others in this way.
(2)Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line.
2．(1)Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
(2)Never should we forget the war and sufferings (suffer) it caused to the people.
3．(1)Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life.
4．(1)I recommend making(make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
(2)I recommend her to think(think) twice before she makes a decision.
5．(1)Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a satisfying(satisfy) job.
(2)Because my English teacher was satisfied(satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile.
(3)To my satisfaction(satisfy), you have made great progress in English.
6．(1)If it's convenient to/for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
(2)I'd like to have a talk with him at his convenience(convenient)．
7．I don't want officially(official) to commit myself on that because I don't know what I will do.
8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
9．Food safety is very important to us because it is in relation(relate) to our health.
10．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings(rank)．
四、短语：
1．take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．suffer from 患……病；受……折磨
3．come across 偶然遇见；碰见
4．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……
5．feel at home(with...) (和……在一起)感到自在
6．had better 最好
7．in case 以防万一
8．put...to the test 使……受考验；使……受检验
9．belong to 属于
10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．catch up 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．pick up 买，购买
13．bring up 抚养，养育
五、短语应用：
1．He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to do.
2．I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to catch up on the latest news while having breakfast.
3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver.
4．It's important to remember that the decision-making power belongs to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends.
5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand in case I come across some new words.
6．Many parents have very specific ideas on how to bring up children now.
7．Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have taken to reading e-books on my trip.
六 重点句型
[句型1] 现在分词(短语)作状语
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
[仿写1] 由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。
Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
[句型2] each time引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
[仿写2] 他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。
He greeted me with a smile each time he saw me．
[句型3] “too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
[仿写3] 汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。
Tom was too young to understand the meaning of the film.
七、单元语法：（完成句子）
1．他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。
He is so shy that he daren't speak loudly in public.
2．下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？
Need I clean the blackboard after class
3．刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。
He was able to swim well after practicing hard.
4．你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。
You'd better not ask those confusing questions.
5．洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。
The washing machine is out of order, so I have to wash the clothes by hand．
八、写作：（先句子再短文）
1．虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。
While Mary was fat, she still took to snacks．
2．每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。
Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks．
3．这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less．
4．专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。
Experts recommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function．
5．她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。
She should also balance her diet and eat more low-salt food．
6．她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。
She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved satisfying results．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
While Mary was fat, she still took to snacks. Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less. Under the circumstances, experts recommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low-salt food. She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved satisfying results.
一、核心词汇：(注意适当的变化)
1．Real friendship should be able to stand all __________(种类) of tests.
2．Some naughty children often__________ (攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road.
3．(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to __________ (聚集) a group of the most talented individuals.
4．I was invited to attend my best friend's __________ (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.
5．It is said that the fierce shark __________ (咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water.
6．Many people like white colour as it is a __________ (象征) of purity.
7．Strictly speaking, your __________ (看法) isn't the same with mine.
8．The brain performs a very important __________ (作用): it controls the nervous system of the body.
9．You can __________ (下载) this software for free from this website anytime.
10．The noise seems to be coming from __________ (在……里) the building.
11．It is my __________ (习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast.
12．It is good __________ (礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
13．I think my memory is good. I use a simple __________ (诀窍) to remember people's names clearly.
14．Don't pull so hard，or the __________ (把手) will come off.
15．The dog __________ (摆动) its long tail when it saw me.
16．Obesity and a sedentary _________(生活方式) has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
17．This new virus has been __________ (确定) as the main cause of the disease.
18．All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one __________ (敢于) to be late for her lessons.
19．A survey of the American __________ (日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
20．The following are some __________ (建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure.
21．We keep all our glass and __________ (瓷器) in the cupboard.
22．They drink tea with _________(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
23．Still many people think that __________ (格外) intelligent AI will never happen in the future.
24．I've learnt from __________ (痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says.
25．Nowadays，__________ (博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public.
二、拓展词汇：
1．__________ n．婚姻→__________ v．结婚
2．__________ adj.典型的，有代表性的→__________ adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常
3．__________ v．(身体或精神上)受苦→__________ n．苦难；痛苦
4．__________ adj.糟糕的→__________ adv.可怕地；恐怖地
5．__________ n．毒素，毒物，毒药→__________ adj.有毒的；引起中毒的
6．__________ adj.有关系的，相关的→__________ v．联系，使有联系→__________ n．关系；联系
7．__________ n．对……着迷的人→__________ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→__________ adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的→__________ n．上瘾；入迷；嗜好
8．_______ v．不同，不一样，有区别→_______ n．差别；差异→________ adj.不同的；有差异的
9．__________ adv.略微，稍微→__________ adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的
10．__________ v．推荐→__________ n．推荐；介绍
11．__________ v．属于→__________ n．所有物；财物
12．__________ n．建造，建筑→__________ v．建造，修建；建筑
13．__________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→__________ v．使满意；使满足→__________ adj.满意的；满足的→__________ n．满意；满足
14．__________ adj.方便的，便利的→__________ n．方便；便利
15．_________ adv.原先，最初→__________ n．起源，源头，出身→________ adj.原来的，起初的
16．__________ n．排行，排名→__________ v．排列 n．地位，级别，军衔
17．__________ n．官员，高级职员→__________ adv.正式地；官方地
18．__________ v．重建，再建→__________ n．重建
19．__________ adj.含盐的，咸的→__________ n．盐
20．__________ v．(使)适应，(使)适合→__________ n．适应；改编
三、词及词形应用：
1．(1)It is typical of John __________ (think) about helping others in this way.
(2)Light __________ (typical) travels in a straight line.
2．(1)Having suffered __________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
(2)Never should we forget the war and __________ (suffer) it caused to the people.
3．(1)Teenagers __________ (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to__________ (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life.
4．(1)I recommend __________ (make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
(2)I recommend her t__________ (think) twice before she makes a decision.
5．(1)Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a __________ (satisfy) job.
(2)Because my English teacher was __________ (satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile.
(3)To my __________ (satisfy), you have made great progress in English.
6．(1)If it's convenient__________ you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
(2)I'd like to have a talk with him at his __________ (convenient)．
7．I don't want __________ (official) to commit myself on that because I don't know what I will do.
8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves __________ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
9．Food safety is very important to us because it is in __________ (relate) to our health.
10．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their __________ (rank)．
四、短语：
1．__________ (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．__________ 患……病；受……折磨
3．__________ 偶然遇见；碰见
4．__________ 使某人想起……
5．__________ (和……在一起)感到自在
6．__________ 最好
7．__________ 以防万一
8．__________ 使……受考验；使……受检验
9．__________ 属于
10．__________ (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．__________ 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．__________ 买，购买
13．__________ 抚养，养育
五、短语应用：（根据以上短语，完成下列句子）
1．He made a few notes to __________ what he wanted to do.
2．I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to __________ on the latest news while having breakfast.
3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he __________ as a driver.
4．It's important to remember that the decision-making power __________ you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends.
5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand __________ I __________ some new words.
6．Many parents have very specific ideas on how to __________ children now.
7．Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have __________ reading e-books on my trip.
六 重点句型
[句型1]现在分词(短语)作状语
__________（在英国长大） with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
[仿写1]由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。
__________, I have to get up early every morning.
[句型2]each time引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes________（每次我们喝它时）.
[仿写2]他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。
He greeted me with a smile __________．
[句型3]“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often__________（太累不能吃多） anyway.
[仿写3]汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。
Tom was __________ the meaning of the film.
七、单元语法：（完成句子）
1．他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。
He is so shy that he __________ in public.
2．下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？
__________ after class
3．刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。
He __________ after practicing hard.
4．你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。
__________ those confusing questions.
5．洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。
The washing machine is out of order, so I __________．
八、写作：（先句子再短文）
1．虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。
While Mary was fat, she still __________．
2．每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。
__________, she __________ the temptation __________．
3．这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。
She __________, which __________．
4．专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。
Experts __________ and enhance her __________．
5．她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。
She should also __________ and eat__________．
6．她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。
She __________ and __________ a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved __________．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、核心词汇：
1．Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts(种类) of tests.
2．Some naughty children often attack(攻击) the passers-by with stones on the road.
3．(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather(聚集) a group of the most talented individuals.
4．I was invited to attend my best friend's wedding (婚礼) and she looked so beautiful.
5．It is said that the fierce shark bit(咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water.
6．Many people like white colour as it is a symbol(象征) of purity.
7．Strictly speaking, your opinion(看法) isn't the same with mine.
8．The brain performs a very important function(作用): it controls the nervous system of the body.
9．You can download(下载) this software for free from this website anytime.
10．The noise seems to be coming from within(在……里) the building.
11．It is my custom(习惯) to go for a walk before breakfast.
12．It is good manners(礼仪) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
13．I think my memory is good. I use a simple trick(诀窍) to remember people's names clearly.
14．Don't pull so hard，or the handle(把手) will come off.
15．The dog swung(摆动) its long tail when it saw me.
16．Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle(生活方式) has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
17．This new virus has been identified(确定) as the main cause of the disease.
18．All of us are afraid of our physics teacher, and no one dares(敢于) to be late for her lessons.
19．A survey of the American diet(日常饮食) has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
20．The following are some tips(建议) on how to pick yourself up after failure.
21．We keep all our glass and china(瓷器) in the cupboard.
22．They drink tea with snacks(点心) around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.
23．Still many people think that super(格外) intelligent AI will never happen in the future.
24．I've learnt from bitter(痛苦的) experience not to trust whatever he says.
25．Nowadays，blog(博客) has been accepted and sought after by general public.
二、拓展词汇：
1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；一般；通常
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难；痛苦
4．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地
5．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的
6．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．联系，使有联系→relation n．关系；联系
7．addict n．对……着迷的人→addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的→addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．上瘾；入迷；嗜好
8．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差别；差异→different adj.不同的；有差异的
9．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.略微的，轻微的；少量的
10．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐；介绍
11．belong v．属于→belongings n．所有物；财物
12．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，修建；建筑
13．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意；使满足→satisfied adj.满意的；满足的→satisfaction n．满意；满足
14．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便；便利
15．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，源头，出身→original adj.原来的，起初的
16．ranking n．排行，排名→rank v．排列 n．地位，级别，军衔
17．official n．官员，高级职员→officially adv.正式地；官方地
18．reconstruct v．重建，再建→reconstruction n．重建
19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐
20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编
三、词及词形应用：
1．(1)It is typical of John to think(think) about helping others in this way.
(2)Light typically(typical) travels in a straight line.
2．(1)Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
(2)Never should we forget the war and sufferings (suffer) it caused to the people.
3．(1)Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life.
4．(1)I recommend making(make) seat reservations(预订) in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
(2)I recommend her to think(think) twice before she makes a decision.
5．(1)Though I had a lot of experience, I could not find a satisfying(satisfy) job.
(2)Because my English teacher was satisfied(satisfy) with what I answered, he nodded with a smile.
(3)To my satisfaction(satisfy), you have made great progress in English.
6．(1)If it's convenient to/for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
(2)I'd like to have a talk with him at his convenience(convenient)．
7．I don't want officially(official) to commit myself on that because I don't know what I will do.
8. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
9．Food safety is very important to us because it is in relation(relate) to our health.
10．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings(rank)．
四、短语：
1．take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．suffer from 患……病；受……折磨
3．come across 偶然遇见；碰见
4．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……
5．feel at home(with...) (和……在一起)感到自在
6．had better 最好
7．in case 以防万一
8．put...to the test 使……受考验；使……受检验
9．belong to 属于
10．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
11．catch up 打听(自己不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
12．pick up 买，购买
13．bring up 抚养，养育
五、短语应用：
1．He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to do.
2．I've got into the habit of looking through newspapers to catch up on the latest news while having breakfast.
3．As a child, he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver.
4．It's important to remember that the decision-making power belongs to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends.
5．While reading English newspapers, I always keep an English-Chinese dictionary at hand in case I come across some new words.
6．Many parents have very specific ideas on how to bring up children now.
7．Since it is inconvenient to carry paper books as I am on business, I have taken to reading e-books on my trip.
六 重点句型
[句型1] 现在分词(短语)作状语
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
[仿写1] 由于住得离学校远，我必须每天早上早起。
Living far from the school, I have to get up early every morning.
[句型2] each time引导时间状语从句
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
[仿写2] 他每次见到我，都会微笑着向我打招呼。
He greeted me with a smile each time he saw me．
[句型3] “too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
[仿写3] 汤姆年龄太小了，还不能理解这部电影的含义。
Tom was too young to understand the meaning of the film.
七、单元语法：（完成句子）
1．他很害羞以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。
He is so shy that he daren't speak loudly in public.
2．下课后，我需要擦黑板吗？
Need I clean the blackboard after class
3．刻苦训练后他能游得很好了。
He was able to swim well after practicing hard.
4．你最好别问那些令人困惑的问题。
You'd better not ask those confusing questions.
5．洗衣机坏了，因此，我不得不手洗衣物。
The washing machine is out of order, so I have to wash the clothes by hand．
八、写作：（先句子再短文）
1．虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃零食。
While Mary was fat, she still took to snacks．
2．每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包零食。
Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks．
3．这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less．
4．专家建议她多加锻炼，增强机体功能。
Experts recommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function．
5．她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。
She should also balance her diet and eat more low-salt food．
6．她听从了专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，最终取得了令人满意的效果。
She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved satisfying results．
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
While Mary was fat, she still took to snacks. Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less. Under the circumstances, experts recommended that she should take more exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low-salt food. She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight-loss means and finally achieved satisfying results.