Ⅰ 重点单词
一、核心词汇——写其形
1．Alice had graduated from university and was working as a
volunteer in the countryside when I ____c_on__ta_c_t_ed____(联系) her last
year.
2．I suppose that might happen but it's not very_l_i_k_e_ly__ (可能的)．
3．The boy annoyed her by __c_o_m__m_e_n_t_in_g___(评论) on her increasing
weight.
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4．Your question puts me in a _r_a_t_h_e_r_(相当) awkward position.
5．The meaning of “mad” depends on its __c_o_n_t_e_x_t__(上下文) when
reading a passage.
6．She can always put other people right, but will never admit making
__er_r_o_r_s_(错误) herself.
7．P r a c t i c i n g t h e s k i l l o f b re a t h i n g h e l p s y o u g e t r i d o f
__n_e_g_a_t_i_v_e___(消极的) emotions naturally.
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8．A smoking ___se_c_t_io_n___(区域) is a place where you can smoke.
9．The voices sounded really ___u_n_iq_u__e__(独特的), some of which were
so high that I was sure they could break glass!
10．We must make the most efficient use of the available financial
___r_e_s_o_u_r_ce_s____(资源)．
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11．For the convenience (方便) of the guests, the front desk is almost
near the hotel's main ____en__tr_a_n_c_e____(入口)．
12．To our sadness, our holiday was ruined by a whole series of
__m__is_a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e_s(事故)．
13．She looks a bit __o_d_d__(奇怪)．I wonder what has happened to her.
14．You have to balance the advantages of living ____d_o_w_n_t_o_w_n___(市
中心) against the disadvantages.
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15．___R_e_m_i_n_d_ed_____(提醒)not to miss the flight at 15：00, the
manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
16．He wrote the ___ti_tl_e__(标题) on the blackboard, then copied out
the text, sentence by sentence.
17．You can't park here. It's an emergency __e_x_i_t__(出口)．
18．—Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—I have been cleaning the storeroom ___d_o_w__n_st_a_i_r_s__(在楼下)．
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二、拓展词汇——通其变
[会书写]
1．_sc_u_l_p_t_ v．雕刻，雕塑→__s_c_u_lp_t_u_r_e_ _n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
2．_o_p_p_o_s_i_n_g_ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→_o_p_p__o_se_ __v．反
对，对抗→___o_p_p_o_s_e_d_ __adj.反对的
3．___b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_ _n．举止，行为→___b_e_h_a_v_e_ ___v．表现，举止
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4．___co_n_fu_s_in_g_ ___ad j .令人困惑的→___c_o_n_fu_s_e ____v．使困惑
→___co_n__fu_s_e_d_ __adj.感到困惑的→___c_o_n_f_u_s_io_n_ _n．困惑，疑惑
5．___r_e_f_le_c_t_ ___v．显示，反映；思考→___r_ef_l_ec_t_io_n__ _n．反映；思
考；反射
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6．__c_r_e_a_t_iv_i_t_y_ _n．创造性，创造力→____c_r_e_a_ti_v_e_ _adj.有创造性的，
有 创 造 力 的 → _ _ _c_re_at_io_n _ _ _ _ _ n ． 创 造 物 ， 产 物 ； 创 造
→___c_r_e_a_t_e_ ___vt.创造，创作；造成
7．___v_i_si_b_l_e_ ___adj.看得见的，可见的→____in_v_i_s_ib_l_e_ _adj.看不见的；
无形的
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8．__u_n_f_a_m_i_l_ia_r_ _adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→____f_a_m_i_l_ia_r_ _adj.熟悉的，
了解的
9．___o_r_g_a_n_iz_a_t_io_n_ ___n．组织，团体，机构→___o_r_g_a_n_iz_e_ __v．组织
→___o_r_g_a_n_i_z_e_r_ _n．组织者
10．__a_c_t_u_a_ll_y_ ___adv.事实上，实际上→___a_c_t_u_a_l ____adj.真实的；实
际的
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11．__i_n_t_en__d_ ___v．计划，打算→__in__te_n_t_io_n__ _n．意图，目的，打算
12．__i_n_f_o_rm__a_l_ __adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→____fo_r_m__a_l ___adj.正式
的
13．__re_c_o_g_n_i_se_ ___v．认识，辨认出→___r_e_c_o_g_n_it_i_o_n_ __n．认出，识
别；(公众的)表彰，赞扬
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14．____b_a_se_ _____v．以……为基础→____b_a_s_is_ ____n．基础；根据
→____b_a_s_ic_ ____adj.基础的；基本的；初级的
15．____a_w_a_r_e_ ___adj.意识到的，明白的→__a_w_a_r_e_n_e_s_s __n．意识；认
识；感悟能力
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[会应用]
1．(1)Tom, behave ___y_o_u_r_s_el_f___(you)．Did you forget the school
rules
(2)She is satisfied with the children's good __b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r___(behave)．
2．(1)We can conclude from his ____co_n_f_u_se_d_ __look that he is
__c_o_n_f_u_s_ed__ __about this __c_o_n_f_u_s_in_g_ __problem.(confuse)
(2)Only by writing things down could I bring some sort of order to the
__c_o_n_f_u_s_io_n___(confuse)．
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3． ( 1 ) I t h i n k y o u s h o u l d s t o p f o r a m o m e n t a n d re f l e c t
___o_n_/u_p__o_n_ __your successes and failures.
(2)At first, I thought that this poem was excellent, but on further
___r_ef_l_e_ct_i_o_n__(reflect), I found it rather boring.
4．(1)What do you intend__to_ _d_o_/d__o_in_g__ (do) when you graduate
(2)If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without __in_t_e_n_t_io_n__(intend)．
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5．At last, his father's work received public _r_e_c_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n_(recognise)．
6．(1)The research group produced two reports ____b_a_s_e_d____(base)
on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
(2)They have to have a ______b_a_s_ic___(base) understanding of
computers in order to use the advanced technology.
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7．I didn't want to say anything without ___a_c_tu_a_l_ly____(actual) reading
the letter first.
8．A good teacher, l ike a chi ld in his soul , should have the
___c_re_a_t_i_v_it_y__(creative), imagination and exploration ability.
9．Talking about the traveling plan, Tom has the__o_p_p_o_s_i_n_g___ (oppose)
view.
10．We should do all that we can to raise people's __a_w_a_r_e_n_e_s_s_(aware)
of building a civilized society.
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Ⅱ 重点短语
[会书写]
1．_in__ o_n_e_'_s _f_re_e_ _ti_m__e_ 在某人的空闲时间
2．___s_p_e_a_k_in__g_ o_f_ ___ 谈到，说起
3．____b_u_r_n_ _u_p______ 烧毁，烧尽
4．___b__u_r_n_ d_o_w__n____ 烧毁
5．____f_il_l _i_n_/o_u_t_____ 填写
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6．___w_i_n_d_ u__p____ 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束；关闭
7．____p_l_a_y_ s_a_f_e_____ 谨慎行事；避免冒险
8．__h_a_v_e_ a_ _fr_o_g_ _in_ _o_n_e_'s_ _th_r_o_a_t__ (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
9．__lo_o_k_ _f_o_rw__a_r_d_ t_o_ _ 期盼，盼望
10．___b_e_ _a_w_a_r_e_ o_f_ ___ 意识到，察觉到
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[会应用]
1．I like reading and listening to music __in__ m__y_ f_r_e_e_ t_im__e__.
2．If we all agree, let's ____w_i_n_d_ _u_p_ _____the discussion.
3．Smokers __a_r_e_ __well a_w__a_re_ _o_f __the dangers of smoking to their
own health, but they don't want to give it up.
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4．Don't __b_u_r_n_ u_p__ all the waste paper; it can be recycled.
5．Don't leave the gas cooker on—you might ___b_u_r_n_ __the house
___d_o_w_n___．
6．__S_p_e_a_k_in_g_ _o_f_ _travel, have you booked our hotel yet
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Ⅲ 重点句型
[句型1] “have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning
English
[仿写1] 我读这封信有些困难，因为他的书写很差。
I _h_a_v_e_ _s_o_m_e_ _tr_o_u_b_l_e_(i_n_)_ r_e_a_d_i_n_g_ the letter, for his handwriting is very
bad.
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[句型2] “That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是……的原因”
That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights
are out, they are invisible.
[仿写2] 汤姆遇到了堵车，那就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。
Tom was caught in traffic. ____T_h__a_t _w_a_s_ w__h_y_ h_e_ _w_a_s_ l_a_te_ _fo_r_ _w_o_r_k____
this morning.
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[句型3] “spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”
I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
[仿写3] 他们建这座桥花了两年时间。
They __sp__en__t _tw__o_ y_e_a_r_s_ (_i_n_) _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ _this bridge.
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Ⅳ 单元语法
单句语法填空
1．A s u d d e n s t o p c a n b e a v e r y f r i g h t e n i n g e x p e r i e n c e ,
__es_p_e_c_i_a_ll_y_(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
2．The care and love from teachers will leave an everlasting
__i_m__p_r_es_s_i_o_n___(impress) on students' mind.
3．Lucy has a lot of ___c_u_r_io_s_i_ty____(curious) about what it is like to
live in a foreign country.
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4．It is __d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s___(danger) for children under five years old to be
left alone at home.
5．We are confident that we can win this _c_o_m__p_e_t_it_io_n_(compete)．But
w e s i n c e r e l y h o p e y o u w i l l g i v e u s y o u r g u i d a n c e a n d
___e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_m_e_n_t___(encourage)．
6．It is ___i_ll_eg_a_l__(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most
countries.
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Ⅴ 结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型完成下列句子并衔接成一篇
80词左右的短文
1．近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。
Recently I __h_a_v_e_ m__u_c_h_ t_r_o_u_b_l_e _i_n_ l_e_a_rn__in_g_ _E_n_g_l_is_h___．
2．每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。
Every time I ____c_o_m_e_ _a_cr_o_s_s_ u_n_f_a_m__il_ia_r_ _w_o_r_d_s________ and phrases, I
look them up in the dictionary.
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3．这就是我英语落后的原因。
___T__h_is_ _is_ _w_h_y______ my English has fallen behind.
4．我意识到了问题的严重性。
I have been ___a_w_a_r_e_ o_f___ the seriousness of the problem.
5．我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。
I ___c_o_m__e_ u_p_ _w_i_t_h____ a lot of ways and _c_h_a_n_g_e_ _t_h_e_ n_e_g_a_t_iv_e_ _a_tt_i_tu_d_e__
in learning English.
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6．事实证明这些措施是有效的。
___It_ _h_a_s_ t_u_r_n_e_d_ o_u_t_ _th_a_t_______ these measures are effective.
7．此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。
This incident _______re_m__in_d_s_ m__e _o_f__________ a famous saying:
Attitude determines everything.
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利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Recently I have much trouble in learning English. Every time I
come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the
dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind. Fortunately, I
have been aware of the seriousness of the problem.So I come up with a
lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which
has turned out that these measures are effective. At the same time, this
incident reminds me of a famous saying: Attitude determines
everything.
返回首页必修第一册Unit 2(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇（注意形变）
1．Alice had graduated from university and was working as a volunteer in the countryside when I______ (联系) her last year.
2．I suppose that might happen but it's not very (可能的)．
3．The boy annoyed her by (评论) on her increasing weight.
4．Your question puts me in a (相当) awkward position.
5．The meaning of “mad” depends on its (上下文) when reading a passage.
6．She can always put other people right, but will never admit making (错误) herself.
7．Practicing the skill of breathing helps you get rid of (消极的) emotions naturally.
8．A smoking (区域) is a place where you can smoke.
9．The voices sounded really (独特的), some of which were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
10．We must make the most efficient use of the available financial (资源)．
11．For the convenience (方便) of the guests, the front desk is almost near the hotel's main (入口)．
12．To our sadness, our holiday was ruined by a whole series of (事故)．
13．She looks a bit (奇怪)．I wonder what has happened to her.
14．You have to balance the advantages of living (市中心) against the disadvantages.
15． (提醒)not to miss the flight at 15：00, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
16．He wrote the (标题) on the blackboard, then copied out the text, sentence by sentence.
17．You can't park here. It's an emergency (出口)．
18．—Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—I have been cleaning the storeroom (在楼下)．
二、拓展词汇
v．雕刻，雕塑→ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
2． adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ v．反对，对抗→ adj.反对的
3． n．举止，行为→ v．表现，举止
4． adj.令人困惑的→ v．使困惑→ adj.感到困惑的→ n．困惑，疑惑
5． v．显示，反映；思考→ n．反映；思考；反射
6． n．创造性，创造力→ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→ n．创造物，产物；创造→ vt.创造，创作；造成
7． adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的；无形的
8． adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→ adj.熟悉的，了解的
9． n．组织，团体，机构→ v．组织→ n．组织者
10． adv.事实上，实际上→ adj.真实的；实际的
11． v．计划，打算→ n．意图，目的，打算
12． adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→ adj.正式的
13． v．认识，辨认出→ n．认出，识别；(公众的)表彰，赞扬
14． v．以……为基础→ n．基础；根据→ adj.基础的；基本的；初级的
15． adj.意识到的，明白的→ n．意识；认识；感悟能力
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)Tom, behave (you)．Did you forget the school rules
(2)She is satisfied with the children's good (behave)．
2．(1)We can conclude from his look that he is about this____________________ problem.(confuse)
(2)Only by writing things down could I bring some sort of order to the (confuse)．
3．(1)I think you should stop for a moment and reflect your successes and failures.
(2)At first, I thought that this poem was excellent, but on further (reflect), I found it rather boring.
4．(1)What do you intend (do) when you graduate
(2)If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without (intend)．
5．At last, his father's work received public (recognise)．
6．(1)The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
(2)They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
7．I didn't want to say anything without (actual) reading the letter first.
8．A good teacher, like a child in his soul, should have the (creative), imagination and exploration ability.
9．Talking about the traveling plan, Tom has the (oppose) view.
10．We should do all that we can to raise people's (aware) of building a civilized society.
四．重点短语
在某人的空闲时间
谈到，说起
烧毁，烧尽
烧毁
填写
给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束；关闭
谨慎行事；避免冒险
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
期盼，盼望
意识到，察觉到
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．I like reading and listening to music
2．If we all agree, let's the discussion.
3．Smokers well the dangers of smoking to their own health, but they don't want to give it up.
4．Don't all the waste paper; it can be recycled.
5．Don't leave the gas cooker on—you might the house ．
6． travel, have you booked our hotel yet
六、重点句型
[句型1]“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
[仿写1]我读这封信有些困难，因为他的书写很差。
I the letter, for his handwriting is very bad.
[句型2]“That/This is why...”意为“那/这就是……的原因”
That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
[仿写2]汤姆遇到了堵车，那就是他今天早上上班迟到的原因。
Tom was caught in traffic. this morning.
[句型3]“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”
I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.
[仿写3]他们建这座桥花了两年时间。
They this bridge.
七、单元语法（单句语法填空）
1．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
2．The care and love from teachers will leave an everlasting (impress) on students' mind.
3．Lucy has a lot of (curious) about what it is like to live in a foreign country.
4．It is (danger) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.
5．We are confident that we can win this (compete)．But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and (encourage)．
6．It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。
Recently I ．
2．每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。
Every time I and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary.
3．这就是我英语落后的原因。
my English has fallen behind.
4．我意识到了问题的严重性。
I have been the seriousness of the problem.
5．我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。
I a lot of ways and in learning English.
6．事实证明这些措施是有效的。
these measures are effective.
7．此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。
This incident a famous saying: Attitude determines everything.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
