(共41张PPT)
牛津版七年级下册
第一轮复习 讲练测
七年级下5-6 单元（讲）
语言目标
一、重点短语
1. 关掉 turn /switch off 2. 把……加入…… add...to...
3. 有点；一点 a bit 4. 由……组成 (be)made up of
5. 干涸 dry up 6. 零花钱 pocket money
7. 记得不要做某事 remember not to do sth. 8. 环顾四周 look around
9. 从……出来 come out of 10. 一滴 a drop of
11. 一袋 a packet of 12. 在某种程度上 in a way
13. 连接到 (be)connected to 14. 收拾妥；整理好tidy up
15. 发电站 power station 16. 制定规则 make rules
17. 了解learn about 18. 看上去很愚蠢 look foolish
二、精讲精练
要点 1 drop
drop n. 滴
v.掉下；落下
drop, fall与sink辨异
（1）drop指物体从一定高度落下。
The fruit dropped from the tree. 果实从树上落下。
（2）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
If I fall down, what should I do 如果我摔倒了，我该怎么办？
（3）sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
1、我感到有两滴雨落在了我的脸颊上。
I felt _______ ______ _______ rain _______ on my face
2、桌上有一滴水。
There is______ ______ _______ ______ on the table.
3、雨从云层里滴落下来。
Rain ________ _________ from clouds.
【答案】1.a drop of dropping 2.a drop of water 3.drops down
要点2：voice
voice n. 嗓音；说话声
（1）in a low/loud voice 小声说/大声说
（2）at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地
【辨析】voice, sound与noise
（1）voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音，是可数名词。
（2）sound指一般情况下，各种能听到的声音
（3）noise主要指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。
用voice, sound或noise填空
1. The _______ wakes me up.
2.The teacher opened the door without a _______.
3.He answered the question in a low _______.
4.Can you hear the ________ from the room
5. Can you keep quiet The ________ will make the baby cry.
6. The ________ from the office sounds like your mother’s.
【答案】 1.noise 2.sound 3.voice 4.sound 5.noise 6.voice
要点 3：add
add v.添加；增加
（1）add to增添；增加
（2） add...to... 把……加入……
（3） add up to 总计达
【典例分析】
1.恶劣的天气增加了我们的负担。
The bad weather _______ _______our difficulties.
2.他在购物单加更多的东西。
He ________ a few more things ________ the shopping list.
3.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
The cost of the two trips _______ ________ ________ 1,000 dollars.
【答案】1.added to 增加，添加。 2.added。。。to把。。。加入 3.added up to 总计达
要点 4：through
through prep./adv. 穿过；通过
【辨析】 through与across
through 和across都可以表示“穿过”，但是through 表示从物体的内部 “穿过”，如穿过森林、
云层等，而across 表示从物体的表面 “横过”，如穿过大街、桥等。
【典例分析】
用through或across填空
1. Our train passed _______ the tunnel.
2.You should be careful when going _______ the road.
【答案】1.through 2.across
要点 5：
1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”
2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”
3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”
4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……变成……
完成句子
1.新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水变成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
【答案】1.turn on 2.turn down 3.turn off 4.turns into
要点 6 electricity
electricity电
【同根词】
（1） electric adj. 发电的，由电产生的；使用电力的，用于导电的
（2） electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
（3） electrician n. 电工
【典例分析】
1—There are more and more_________（electricity） cars in China now.
—Yes. Because they are environment-friendly.
2.—Which subject does your brother like best in university
—He likes _________________（electricity） engineering best.
3.Don’t leave the lights on during the day. It wastes e___________.（根据首字母用适当单词填空）
【答案】1.electric 2.electric/electrical 3.electricity
要点 7 rule
rule n. 规则
【例句】
This is the first rule of winning in any part of life. 这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。
【拓展】
（1） obey the rules 遵守规则
（2） break the rule（s） 违反规则
（3） be against the rule 违反规则
【典例分析】
1人人都必须遵守规则。(完成句子)
Everyone must ________ ________ ________.
2.有人看见你违规了。(完成句子)
Someone has seen you ________ ________ ___________.
3.I realize that it breaks the rule, so I won’t do that.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. against B. break C. is against
【答案】1.obey the rule 2.break the rule 3.C be against 反对，违反。
要点 8 reply
reply v 回答; 答复 n 回答; 答复
To this we reply in one word only. 对此，我们只打算回答一句话。
I will have received reply at this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就已经收到答复了。
【拓展】
reply to sb. /sth. 对某人或某物做出回答
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
【辨析】answer与reply
（1）answer 可自由地用作及物动词或不及物动词。
Did he answer your letter 他回复你的信了吗？
He paused before answering. 他在回答前停了下来。
（2）reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，其他情况一般用作不及物动词。
She replied that she never changed her mind. 她回答说她从未改变主意。
1.They should reply _____ the policemen at once.
A. with B. about C. to
2.我需要今天就回复朋友的邀请。(完成句子)
I need ______ ________ _________ my friend’s invitation today.
【答案】1.C reply to 对某人或事作出回答。 2.to reply to
要点 9 foolish
foolish adj. 愚蠢的
【例句】
What foolish mistakes you have made! 你犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！
【同根词】
（1）foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
（2）foolishness n. 愚蠢；愚笨
【拓展】
It is/was foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。
It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 他买这么贵的家具真傻。
1.做这样的决定，他真是太傻了。(完成句子)
_________ _________ ________ him to make such an decision.
2.He made a foolish mistake.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous
3.It's f___________ to make fun of others. （根据首字母用适当单词填空）
【答案】1. It’s foolish of (foolish 形容人的品质性格，这里用of) 2.B 3.foolish
要点 10 connect
connect v. 连接
【例句】 I connected the wires for the transformer. 我给变压器接上了电线。
【同根词】
connection n. 连接；联系；关系
【拓展】
（1） be connected to/with 与……连接； 与……有联系
The wires in our flat are connected to cables buried under the street.
我们公寓的电线与埋在街道下的电缆连接。
Success is directly connected with daily action.
成功与日常行为有着直接的联系。
（2） be connected by 被……所连接
Hong Kong and Shenzhen are connected by Luohu Bridge. 香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。
1.香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。(完成句子)
Hong Kong and Shenzhen ________ ___________ by Luohu Bridge.
2这座桥将这个岛和大陆连接了起来。(完成句子)
The bridge _______________ the island __________ the mainland.
3.We need a wireless _____________ （connect）
【答案】1.are connected 2.connects to 3.connection
要点 11 cook
cook的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“烹调；煮；烧”。其后常接双宾语，即cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. 意为“给某人做饭（菜）”。
My mother is cooking dinner for us now.
妈妈此刻正在为我们做晚饭。
（2）作为名词，意为“厨师”。
Jim’s father is a good cook.吉姆的爸爸是一位好厨师。
（3）其名词cooker,意为“厨具”。
The old man has a good gas cooker.老人有一套好的燃气厨灶。
1.用cook的适当形式填空
1) There are all kinds of ________ in the supermarket.
2)My mother often ___________ delicious food for us.
3)My father is a good __________ in a restaurant.
4)The ________is_______ the delicious meal with(用) the new _______．
【答案】1.cookers 2.cooks 3.cookk 4.cook cooking cooker
要点 12 valuable
1.valuable adj.=worth a lot of money 有价值的
-->adj. valueless 无价值的=worthless
The old vase is actually very valuable.=The old vase is actually worth a lot of money.
2.value n. 价值;重要性
Do you know the value of it
The dictionary is of value to you.=The dictionary is valuable to you.
3.value v.评价；看重 ;估价 a valued friend
I valued your advice.
I value the necklace at 5,000 yuan.
invaluable adj.价值高得无法估量的；极宝贵的 =priceless adj.无价的, 极其贵重的
要点13 enough
enough adj.足够的；充分的
【考点一】adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
There is enough rain this spring. 今年春天雨水充足。
【考点二】adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
Are you happy enough？你足够开心吗？
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+enough + to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
【解析】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
【解析】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。
要点14 remember
remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：
Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。
【拓展】
（1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
（2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
语法目标
名词的数量
1. 我们可以用a lot of, a little, a few, many, much 以及no 来谈论名词的数量。具体来说：
（1）a few 意为“几个；一些”，many 意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰可数名词。
（2）a little 意为 “一点儿；少量”，much意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰不可数名词。
（3）few, little意为“很少的；几乎没有的”，具有否定意义，分别修饰可数名词与不可数名词
（4）a lot of/lots of和no都可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，分别表示“许多”和“没有”
（5）我们还可以用too much, too many, too little, too few和（not） enough等来谈论名词的数量。
2. 在对数量提问时，用“How many+可数名词的复数形式”或“How much+不可数名词
一、选择填空
1. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。Water 不可数名词。从后一句可知要用一般过去时。
2. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们会尽量用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。People可数名词。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less 。Money 不可数名词。
3. Don't spend______ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】A
【解析】A. too much 修饰不可数名词。太多。 B. much too 修饰形容词。 C. too many 太多。修饰可数名词。Time不可数名词，故答案选A
4. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：Paul 有时感到孤独。说明Paul几乎没有朋友。Few表示几乎没有。故答案选D
5. --Shall we leave now
--Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】B
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；不着急，我还有点时间剩下。表示肯定故选B。
情态动词can，may, must的用法
1. can的用法
（1） 表示能力，一般译为“能；会”，即有某种能力。
（2） 表示许可，常用在口语中，相当于may。如：
（3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译
为“不可能”。
(4）could是can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力。
（5)在表示请求许可时，can，could没有时态区别，只是could在语气上更
加委婉客气。
2. may的用法
（1）表示请求、许可。
（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能；或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
（3）may的过去式为might，表示推测时两者无时态区别，不过might的可
能性低于may
3. must的用法
（1） must意为“必须；一定”
（2）must的否定形式mustn’t意为“一定不要；千万别”或“禁止；不许”。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
（4）must可以表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定会；肯定会”，只用于肯定句中。
一、翻译
1.她会开车，但我不会。
【答案】She can drive, but I can’t.
【解析】表示能力。“能，会”
2.我可以用你的手机吗？
【答案】Can /may I use your mobile phone
【解析】用疑问句中表示“许可”“可以”
3.当他5岁时，就会弹钢琴了。
【答案】He could play the piano when he was 5.
【解析】can 过去式could。
4.明天可能会下雨。
【答案】It may rain tomorrow.
【解析】may表示推测，谈论可能性。
5.我可以借你的自行车吗？
【答案】May /can I borrow your bike
【解析】表示推测，谈论可能性。
6.我今天必须把书还给他吗？ 是的，必须要还。/不，你不必。
【答案】Must I return the book to him today —Yes, you must./No, you needn’t（don’t have to）.
【解析】must意为“必须；一定”，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
语用目标
一、阅读目标
本模块话题还是人与自然的关系。围绕水与电进行谈论。要树立节约自然资源这样观念，能掌握相关的单词和短语。读懂相关的英语文章。
二、写作目标
本模块话题自然资源“水和电”而展开的，所以节约和保护自然资源是我们本模块的写作的素材。
【实战演练】
随着中国经济的快速发展,人们生活水平有了很大的提高。但是环境问题日益突出：冒着黑烟的工厂和道路上日益增加的汽车产生了越来越多的废气,森林被滥伐,雾霾频现,蓝天难见；饮用水不再安全；“毒土地”时有发生。李克强总理在全国人大会议上提出要加大“生态环境保护治理力度”,打响了蓝天保卫战。爱护环境,保护地球是我们每一个人的职责。请根据下面的建议写一篇环境保护的文章。80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入词数。
1. 节约用水,洗完手立刻关水龙头,洗完手或洗完菜后我们可以用水来浇花。
2. 节约用电,离开房间的时候要关灯。
3. 购物时自带购物袋,不使用塑料袋。
4. 我们应该把垃圾丢到垃圾桶,不应该往河里或公众场所丢垃圾。政府应该关闭那些污染环境的工厂。
参考词汇： water tap 水龙头 electricity 电
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment
As middle school students, we could do a lot of simple things to protect our earth. To start with, we could save water. For example, it’s our duty to turn off the water tap immediately after washing hands. And we also advised to water flowers with that waste water. Next, it’s necessary for us to save electricity. Therefore, we are supposed to turn off the lights when leaving rooms. Then, we’d better take a reusable bag while shopping rather than plastic bags. Finally, it’s very important for us to throw rubbish in the bins. We shouldn’t put it into the river or litter everywhere. And the government should also take its responsibility to close down those factories that are always polluting the environment.
As you can see, those simple things will add up and become big things that could improve our earth. So let’s take action now!
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
7下Unit 5-6
一、重点短语
1. 关掉 turn /switch off 2. 把……加入…… add...to...
3. 有点；一点 a bit 4. 由……组成 (be)made up of
5. 干涸 dry up 6. 零花钱 pocket money
7. 记得不要做某事 remember not to do sth. 8. 环顾四周 look around
9. 从……出来 come out of 10. 一滴 a drop of
11. 一袋 a packet of 12. 在某种程度上 in a way
13. 连接到 (be)connected to 14. 收拾妥；整理好tidy up
15. 发电站 power station 16. 制定规则 make rules
17. 了解learn about 18. 看上去很愚蠢 look foolish
二、精讲精练
要点 1 drop
drop n. 滴
v.掉下；落下
drop, fall与sink辨异
（1）drop指物体从一定高度落下。
The fruit dropped from the tree. 果实从树上落下。
（2）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
If I fall down, what should I do 如果我摔倒了，我该怎么办？
（3）sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
【典例分析】
1、我感到有两滴雨落在了我的脸颊上。
I felt _________ _________ _________ rain _________ on my face
2、桌上有一滴水。
There is________ _________ _________ _________ on the table.
3、雨从云层里滴落下来。
Rain ________ _________ from clouds.
【答案】1.a drop of dropping 2.a drop of water 3.drops down
要点2：voice
voice n. 嗓音；说话声
（1）in a low/loud voice 小声说/大声说
（2）at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地
【辨析】voice, sound与noise
（1）voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音，是可数名词。
（2）sound指一般情况下，各种能听到的声音
（3）noise主要指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。
【典例分析】
用voice, sound或noise填空
1. The _______ wakes me up.
2.The teacher opened the door without a _______.
3.He answered the question in a low _______.
4.Can you hear the ________ from the room
5. Can you keep quiet The ________ will make the baby cry.
6. The ________ from the office sounds like your mother’s.
【答案】 1.noise 2.sound 3.voice 4.sound 5.noise 6.voice
要点 3：add
add v.添加；增加
（1）add to增添；增加
（2） add...to... 把……加入……
（3） add up to 总计达
【典例分析】
1.恶劣的天气增加了我们的负担。
The bad weather _______ _______our difficulties.
2.他在购物单加更多的东西。
He ________ a few more things ________ the shopping list.
3.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
The cost of the two trips _______ ________ ________ 1,000 dollars.
【答案】1.added to 增加，添加。 2.added。。。to把。。。加入 3.added up to 总计达
要点 4：through
through prep./adv. 穿过；通过
【辨析】 through与across
through 和across都可以表示“穿过”，但是through 表示从物体的内部 “穿过”，如穿过森林、
云层等，而across 表示从物体的表面 “横过”，如穿过大街、桥等。
【典例分析】
用through或across填空
1. Our train passed _______ the tunnel.
2.You should be careful when going _______ the road.
【答案】1.through 2.across
要点 5：
1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”
4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……变成……
【典例分析】
完成句子
1.新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水变成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
【答案】1.turn on 2.turn down 3.turn off 4.turns into
要点 6 electricity
electricity电
【同根词】
（1） electric adj. 发电的，由电产生的；使用电力的，用于导电的
（2） electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
（3） electrician n. 电工
【典例分析】
1—There are more and more____________（electricity） cars in China now.
—Yes. Because they are environment-friendly.
2.—Which subject does your brother like best in university
—He likes _________________（electricity） engineering best.
3.Don’t leave the lights on during the day. It wastes e______________.（根据首字母用适当单词填空）
【答案】1.electric 2.electric/electrical 3.electricity
要点 7 rule
rule n. 规则
【例句】
This is the first rule of winning in any part of life. 这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。
【拓展】
（1） obey the rules 遵守规则
（2） break the rule（s） 违反规则
（3） be against the rule 违反规则
【典例分析】
1人人都必须遵守规则。(完成句子)
Everyone must ________ ________ ________.
2.有人看见你违规了。(完成句子)
Someone has seen you ________ ________ ___________.
3.I realize that it breaks the rule, so I won’t do that.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. against B. break C. is against
【答案】1.obey the rule 2.break the rule 3.C be against 反对，违反。
要点 8 reply
reply v 回答; 答复
n 回答; 答复
To this we reply in one word only. 对此，我们只打算回答一句话。
I will have received reply at this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就已经收到答复了。
【拓展】
reply to sb. /sth. 对某人或某物做出回答
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
【辨析】answer与reply
（1）answer 可自由地用作及物动词或不及物动词。
Did he answer your letter 他回复你的信了吗？
He paused before answering. 他在回答前停了下来。
（2）reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，其他情况一般用作不及物动词。
She replied that she never changed her mind. 她回答说她从未改变主意。
【典例分析】
1.They should reply _____ the policemen at once.
A. with B. about C. to
2.我需要今天就回复朋友的邀请。(完成句子)
I need ______ ________ _________ my friend’s invitation today.
【答案】1.C reply to 对某人或事作出回答。 2.to reply to
要点 9 foolish
foolish adj. 愚蠢的
【例句】
What foolish mistakes you have made! 你犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！
【同根词】
（1）foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
（2）foolishness n. 愚蠢；愚笨
【拓展】
It is/was foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。
It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 他买这么贵的家具真傻。
【典例分析】
1.做这样的决定，他真是太傻了。(完成句子)
_________ _________ ________ him to make such an decision.
2.He made a foolish mistake.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. harmful B. silly C. dangerous
3.It's f___________ to make fun of others. （根据首字母用适当单词填空）
【答案】1. It’s foolish of (foolish 形容人的品质性格，这里用of) 2.B 3.foolish
要点 10 connect
connect v. 连接
【例句】 I connected the wires for the transformer. 我给变压器接上了电线。
【同根词】
connection n. 连接；联系；关系
【拓展】
（1） be connected to/with 与……连接； 与……有联系
The wires in our flat are connected to cables buried under the street.
我们公寓的电线与埋在街道下的电缆连接。
Success is directly connected with daily action.
成功与日常行为有着直接的联系。
（2） be connected by 被……所连接
Hong Kong and Shenzhen are connected by Luohu Bridge. 香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。
【典例分析】
1.香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。(完成句子)
Hong Kong and Shenzhen ________ ___________ by Luohu Bridge.
2这座桥将这个岛和大陆连接了起来。(完成句子)
The bridge _______________ the island __________ the mainland.
3.We need a wireless _____________ （connect）
【答案】1.are connected 2.connects to 3.connection
要点 11 cook
cook的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“烹调；煮；烧”。其后常接双宾语，即cook sb. sth.= cook sth. for sb. 意为“给某人做饭（菜）”。
My mother is cooking dinner for us now.
妈妈此刻正在为我们做晚饭。
（2）作为名词，意为“厨师”。
Jim’s father is a good cook.吉姆的爸爸是一位好厨师。
（3）其名词cooker,意为“厨具”。
The old man has a good gas cooker.老人有一套好的燃气厨灶。
【典例分析】
1.用cook的适当形式填空
1) There are all kinds of ________ in the supermarket.
2)My mother often ___________ delicious food for us.
3)My father is a good __________ in a restaurant.
4)The ________is________ the delicious meal with(用) the new ________．
【答案】1.cookers 2.cooks 3.cookk 4.cook cooking cooker
要点 12 valuable
1.valuable adj.=worth a lot of money 有价值的
-->adj. valueless 无价值的=worthless
The old vase is actually very valuable.=The old vase is actually worth a lot of money.
2.value n. 价值;重要性
Do you know the value of it
The dictionary is of value to you.=The dictionary is valuable to you.
3.value v.评价；看重 ;估价 a valued friend
I valued your advice.
I value the necklace at 5,000 yuan.
invaluable adj.价值高得无法估量的；极宝贵的 =priceless adj.无价的, 极其贵重的
要点13 enough
enough adj.足够的；充分的
【考点一】adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
There is enough rain this spring. 今年春天雨水充足。
【考点二】adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
Are you happy enough？你足够开心吗？
enough 的常用结构
(1)“形容词/副词+enough to do”足够，以致能……
(2)“enough+名词+to do sth ”意为“足够的……可以做某事”
(3)“no+形容词/副词+enough + to do sth ”意为“不够……做某事”
【典例分析】
1.—Did you get the present
—No, I got there but there weren't .
A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents
C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough
【解析】B 句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough presents，故选B。
2.As teenagers, we are ______to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes.
A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough
【解析】C句意： 作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据 We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。
要点14 make 的短语
be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. 这件外套是由丝绸做成的。
be made from “由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。
be made in “……生产于某地”。 Many washing machines are made in Hefei. 许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。
be made up of “由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。 Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. 我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。
【典例分析】
1.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。
The juice which __________ ___________ _________many kinds of fruits is ___________ _________ my grandpa.
【答案】is made from(看不出原材料) made by
2.这支医疗队由12名医生组成。
This medical team _________ _________ ________ ________ 12 doctors.
【答案】is made up of 由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。
3. 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。
The model plane ________ ________ ________wood.
【答案】is made of
4. 这酒是由葡萄酿成的。
Wine ________ _________ ________grapes.
【答案】is made from
5. 这些汽车是在上海制造的。
These cars ________ _________ ________Shanghai.
【答案】were made in
要点15 remember
remember作动词，意为“记得”。与forget意思相反。例如：
Please remember his name. 请记得他的名字。
【拓展】
（1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。
（2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
【典例分析】
1.Tina is busy ____ at school, but she never forgets _____ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling
【答案】此题用固定搭配法。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
2.I forgot _________(borrow) some money from you last week, I’m so sorry.
【答案】borrowing forget doing sth.忘了做过某事。
要点16
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
through 意为“穿过，通过”，它和介词in有关，表示动作是从某一物体内部或某一空间内部通过的。其后常接forest, city等。 One day, the little girl walked alone through the forest.有一天，小女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
across 意为“穿过，横过”，它和介词on有关，表示动作是从物体表面通过的。其后常接road, bridge, river等。 Go across the road and you’ll find the ABC is on your right. 穿过马路，你会发现中国农业银行在你的右手边。
over 意为“横跨，跨越”，表示从某物上方翻过。其后常接wall, fence【篱笆；围栏】等。 The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 小偷翻墙跑了。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）.We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
【答案】1)through 2)across 3)over
名词的数量
1. 我们可以用a lot of, a little, a few, many, much 以及no 来谈论名词的数量。具体来说：
（1）a few 意为“几个；一些”，many 意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰可数名词。
（2）a little 意为 “一点儿；少量”，much意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰不可数名词。
（3）few, little意为“很少的；几乎没有的”，具有否定意义，分别修饰可数名词与不可数名词
（4）a lot of/lots of和no都可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，分别表示“许多”和“没有”
（5）我们还可以用too much, too many, too little, too few和（not） enough等来谈论名词的数量。
2. 在对数量提问时，用“How many+可数名词的复数形式”或“How much+不可数名词
【典例分析】
一、选择填空
1. There______ too_________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D. is; many
【答案】C
【解析】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。Water 不可数名词。从后一句可知要用一般过去时。
2. We'll try our best to do the work with _______money and ________ people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们会尽量用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。People可数名词。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less 。Money 不可数名词。
3. Don't spend______ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】A
【解析】A. too much 修饰不可数名词。太多。 B. much too 修饰形容词。 C. too many 太多。修饰可数名词。Time不可数名词，故答案选A
4. Paul has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：Paul 有时感到孤独。说明Paul几乎没有朋友。Few表示几乎没有。故答案选D
5. --Shall we leave now
--Don't hurry. We still have___ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few.
【答案】B
【解析】a little和little修饰不可数名词. a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；不着急，我还有点时间剩下。表示肯定故选B。
情态动词can，may, must的用法
1. can的用法
（1） 表示能力，一般译为“能；会”，即有某种能力。
（2） 表示许可，常用在口语中，相当于may。如：
（3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。
(4）could是can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力。
（5） 在表示请求许可时，can，could没有时态区别，只是could在语气上更加委婉客气。
2. may的用法
（1）表示请求、许可。
（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能；或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
（3）may的过去式为might，表示推测时两者无时态区别，不过might的可能性低于may
3. must的用法
（1） must意为“必须；一定”
（2）must的否定形式mustn’t意为“一定不要；千万别”或“禁止；不许”。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
（4）must可以表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定会；肯定会”，只用于肯定句中。
【典例分析】
一、翻译
1.她会开车，但我不会。
【答案】She can drive, but I can’t.
【解析】表示能力。“能，会”
2.我可以用你的手机吗？
【答案】Can /may I use your mobile phone
【解析】用疑问句中表示“许可”“可以”
3.当他5岁时，就会弹钢琴了。
【答案】He could play the piano when he was 5.
【解析】can 过去式could。
4.明天可能会下雨。
【答案】It may rain tomorrow.
【解析】may表示推测，谈论可能性。
5.我可以借你的自行车吗？
【答案】May /can I borrow your bike
【解析】表示推测，谈论可能性。
6.我今天必须把书还给他吗？ 是的，必须要还。/不，你不必。
【答案】Must I return the book to him today —Yes, you must./No, you needn’t（don’t have to）.
【解析】must意为“必须；一定”，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
一、阅读目标
本模块话题还是人与自然的关系。围绕水与电进行谈论。要树立节约自然资源这样观念，能掌握相关的单词和短语。读懂相关的英语文章。
【实战演练】
Human needs water, and every drop of water is precious. On March 22nd, World Water Day is a day to celebrate water and make a difference for people who do not have the water they need.
The truth about the world
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world.
But what does this mean
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. That’s around 1,4000 children every day! In Ghana, 85% of all disease are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people don't have clean drinking water. Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water, they can't go to school so they don't learn how to read and write and don’t get an education.
Water for everyone
In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. People organize events to raise money and this money helps countries like Nigeria or Nicaragua get clean water to its people so that children don't die from diarrhea (腹泻) and so that they can go to school.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 101an, others climb mountains or even jump from an aero-plane-and skydive to the ground. At one school children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk along distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
1. The passage is mainly about ________________.
A. water festival B. World Earth Day
C. drinking water around the world D. how to save water
2. All over the world, _____________ of the people can't have clean drinking water.
A. 10% B. 20% C. 85％ D. 75%
3. In some countries, children walk many kilometres away from home because________.
A. they need to go to school B. their parents are busy
C. they are told to do so D. there is no clean water nearby
4. The underlined word 'educate' in the third part means _______________.
A. teach in class B. make someone know
C. talk with D. make fun of
5. In the UK, people DO NOT __________ on World Water Day.
A. raise money to help the homeless people
B. jump from aeroplanes and akydive to the ground
C. walk with 6 litres of water for 6 kilometres
D. walk, ran or cycle 10 km
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】人类需要水，每滴水都是珍贵的。3月22日世界水日是一个庆祝水日子，并为那些没有他们所需要的水的人们做出巨大的作用。
1. 题意：这篇文章主要关于什么内容？由原句On March 22nd, World Water Day is a day to celebrate water and make a difference for people who do not have the water they need可知，主要介绍World Water Day世界水日。故选C。
2. 题意：全世界，有多少人无法有纯净的饮用水。细节理解题。由原句Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink That’s around 1 in 10 people in the world可知，是十分之一。故选A。
3. 题意：在有些国家，孩子得远离家步行好多公里，是为了什么？由原句Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water可知是为了取干净的水。故选D。
4. 题意：第三段画线的单词是什么意思？结合原句On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water在每年的这一天，世界各个国家都会举行事件让人们知道污水的问题。可知应是让人们明白。故选B。
5. 题意：在英国，世界水日那天人们不会做哪件事？根据For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 101an, others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground可知，应是没有募捐钱的行为。故选A。
二、写作目标
本模块话题自然资源“水和电”而展开的，所以节约和保护自然资源是我们本模块的写作的素材。
【实战演练】
随着中国经济的快速发展,人们生活水平有了很大的提高。但是环境问题日益突出：冒着黑烟的工厂和道路上日益增加的汽车产生了越来越多的废气,森林被滥伐,雾霾频现,蓝天难见；饮用水不再安全；“毒土地”时有发生。李克强总理在全国人大会议上提出要加大“生态环境保护治理力度”,打响了蓝天保卫战。爱护环境,保护地球是我们每一个人的职责。请根据下面的建议写一篇环境保护的文章。80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入词数。
1. 节约用水,洗完手立刻关水龙头,洗完手或洗完菜后我们可以用水来浇花。
2. 节约用电,离开房间的时候要关灯。
3. 购物时自带购物袋,不使用塑料袋。
4. 我们应该把垃圾丢到垃圾桶,不应该往河里或公众场所丢垃圾。政府应该关闭那些污染环境的工厂。
参考词汇： water tap 水龙头 electricity 电
With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment
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With the development of economy, we are living a better life. At the same time, the environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to protect the environment
As middle school students, we could do a lot of simple things to protect our earth. To start with, we could save water. For example, it’s our duty to turn off the water tap immediately after washing hands. And we also advised to water flowers with that waste water. Next, it’s necessary for us to save electricity. Therefore, we are supposed to turn off the lights when leaving rooms. Then, we’d better take a reusable bag while shopping rather than plastic bags. Finally, it’s very important for us to throw rubbish in the bins. We shouldn’t put it into the river or litter everywhere. And the government should also take its responsibility to close down those factories that are always polluting the environment.
As you can see, those simple things will add up and become big things that could improve our earth. So let’s take action now!
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