外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4Breaking boundaries Vocabulary 课件(65张ppt)

(共65张PPT)
Unit 4 Vocabulary
boundary [ baund ri] n.界线；分界；边界
national boundary 国界
boundary dispute 边界争端
boundary line 边界线
set boundary 设置边界
Many students will draw a line on the desk as a boundary.
statistic [st tistik] n. （一项）统计数据
statistics n. 统计数字;统计资料;统计学;(一项)统计数据statistic的复数
according to statistics 据统计
statistics analysis 数据统计
statistical adj. 统计的;统计数据的，统计学的
statistically adv. 统计地;统计上地
assist [ sist] vt.帮助,协助 P85
(1) assist sb in/with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
(2) assistance n．帮助，援助
come to one's assistance援助某人
(3) assistant n．助手；助理
tackle [ t kl] vt.处理，对付；解决 n.阻截
tackle the problem 解决问题
block tackle 拦截；阻截；正面抢截
The firefighters successfully tackled the blaze.
消防员们成功地扑灭了大火。
vital [ vaitl] adj.极其重要的 P85
be vital to/for ...对……是极其重要的；必不可少的
It is vital that ... ……是极其重要的(that从句中谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)
of vital importance 至关重要
comrade [ k mrid] n.伙伴；同事；挚友；同志
comradely adj.同志般的;亲切的;友好的
comradeship n.友谊；同志关系
comrade in arms n.战友→comrades in arms
tragic [ tr d ik] adj.悲惨的；不幸的
tragically adv.悲惨地
tragedy n.悲剧
There was a news report about the tragic accident on the highway.
catastrophic adj.灾难性的
dreadful adj.糟糕透了的
Ebola [i'b ul ] n. 埃博拉病毒
埃博拉病毒（Ebola virus）是一种十分罕见的病毒，于1976年在苏丹南部和刚果（金）（旧称扎伊尔）的埃博拉河地区发现。
埃博拉是世界上最高级别的病毒之一，比艾滋病病毒还要可怕得多。 病毒一旦入侵人体，医学治疗的速度就很难赶上病毒攻击人体的速度。它较强的传染性和最高达90%的病死率，如未及时防控很容易让疫情大规模爆发，所以埃博拉也被称为最致命的病毒之一。
combat [ k mb t] v.防止，抑制；与...战斗 n.战斗，格斗
The doctors and nurses are combating the virus.
I have to combat my desire to eat the chocolate cake.
The two men were locked in combat, that is, in a fight to the death.
v. 与...战斗
v. 抑制
n. 格斗
relieve [r 'li v] v.给(某人)换班 P86
His colleague came to relieve him at six o’clock.
(1) relieve sb of ... 解除某人的(负担、职务等)，将某人从……中解脱出来
(2) relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松
to one's relief＝to the relief of sb 令某人感到欣慰的是
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
(3) relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的
specialist [ spe list] n.专家；技术兵 P87
These people are leading specialists in their respective fields.
special adj.特殊的，特别的
specialize vi.专攻，专门从事
specialize in ... 专攻……
specialization n．专业化；专门化
infectious [in fek s] adj.传染(性)的；感染性的 P88
infect v．传染；使感染
be infected with 被传染上……；被……感染
infection n．传染，感染；传染病
clinic [ klinik] n.诊所，义诊所
urgent care clinic 紧急医疗诊所
medical clinic 内科门诊部
pet clinic 宠物医院
health clinic 卫生所，健康中心
clinical adj. 临床的；冷漠的
disinfect [ disin fekt] vt.将…消毒；净化
The staff disinfect the subway every week for passengers’ safety.
disinfectant n.消毒剂;杀菌剂 adj.消毒的
She cleaned the toilet with disinfectants.
outbreak [ autbreik] n.暴动；爆发；突发 v. 爆发 （outbroke, outbroken)
The soldiers were adequately prepared for the outbreak of war.
devotion [di v u n] n.献身,热爱 P86
(1) devote v．致力，献身，倾注
devote ...to ...
把……奉献于/投入到……中(to为介词)
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
(2) devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于；致力于；专心投入于
_______ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
Devoted
vomit [ v mit] n.吐出物；催呕药 v. 呕吐；吐出
= throw up = puke【口】
That's not his vomit but the waterfall.
miracle [ mir kl] n.奇迹；惊人的事例
economic miracle 经济奇迹
miracle drug 特效药
to a miracle 不可思议地
by a miracle 奇迹般地
wonder
marvel
wonderwork
van[v n] n.小型货车；行李车
twin [twin] adj.同胎生的 n. 孪生儿；双胞胎之一
The girl in orange is the twin sister.
ward [w d] n.病房
We keep most of our patients in Ward One.
compensate [ k mpenseit] vt.弥补；补偿；偿还 P87
(1) compensate for 弥补，补偿
compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人
(2) compensation n．补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金
He received a large sum of money as a ____________ (compensate) for his loss in the fire.
compensation
collaborate [k l b reit] vi.合作；协作；同心协力 P88
= cooperate
collaboration n．合作，协作
Such a complex project requires that we collaborate with several foreign companies.
mankind [m n kaind] n.人类；男性
the history of mankind 人类的历史
all mankind 全人类
Cooperation is needed in mankind society.
humankind
human race
human being
realistic [ri listik] adj.现实(主义)的；实际的;逼真的
realistic fiction 现实主义小说
realistic problem 现实问题
The paintings on the walls are so realistic!
realistically adv. 实际地；现实地→unrealistically
practical
lifelike
fanciful adj. 异想天开的
impractical adj. 不切实际的
unrealistic adj. 不切实际的
minority [mai n riti] n.少数,少数派 adj. 少数人的，构成少数的
minority group = ethnic minority 少数民族
be in a/the minority 占少数；成为少数派
minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的
major adj．主要的；重要的；大的
majority n.大部分，大多数 adj.多数（人）的
the majority/minority of +n. ...的大多数/少数
【当其作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于n.的单复数】
a majority/minority of + n.(pl.) 多数/少数
【当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数】
cast [kɑ st] vt.投；选派（角色）；安排 (cast, cast)
n. 演员表
He’s going to cast that rock by the seaside.
He was often cast as the leading actor.
cast out 驱逐，驱出
cast off 摆脱；抛弃
cast away 丢掉；浪费
cast aside 抛弃，废除
cast on 急忙披上（衣服）
inclusive [in klu siv] adj.包括的；包容广阔的
All prices are inclusive of delivery charges.
exclusive adj.独家;专有的;排外的;高档的;排斥的;不包括 n.独家新闻
These are the exclusive seats for our VIP.
culture shock 文化冲击；文化震惊
joint [d int] adj.连接的共同的；联合的 v.结合，联合 n. 关节；接合处
joint pain 关节痛
joint venture 合资企业
joint statement 联合声明
She felt a sudden pain in her knee joint.
They made it through joint efforts.
harmonious [hɑ m unj s] adj.协调的；和睦的，融洽的 P91
harmony n.和谐
harmonize v.使调和，使一致
in harmony with 与……协调一致
out of harmony with 与……不协调一致
mutual [ mju t u l] adj.共同的，共有的；互相的
mutual understanding 互相谅解；互相理解
mutual interest 共同利益
mutual benefit 互惠互利
They were divided by mutual suspicions（n. 怀疑，猜疑）.
rewarding [ri w di ] adj.有意义的；值得做的 P91
reward n.奖励;回报;报酬;赏格;悬赏金
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
in reward for ...为了酬谢或报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖励/报酬，为了表彰……
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事奖赏某人
reward sb. with ... 用……酬谢某人
mount [maunt] v.走上，登上；骑上；增长；组织，安排 n.山峰 P99
She is mounting the horse.
The population has been mounting up in recent years.
Many people mounted a protest to call for environmental protection.
civil [ sivl] adj.国民的；公民的
civil war 内战
civil law 民法
civil right 民权
civil court 民事法庭
A civil aircraft is used for taking passengers.
slave [sleiv] n.奴隶 v.奴隶般地工作，苦干
slave society 奴隶社会
slave labour 苦役
slave trader 奴隶贩子
slave away 埋头苦干
confederate [k n fed rit] adj.（美内战期间的）南部联邦的；同盟的，联合的
n.同盟国，同盟者
Britain and the USA have been confederate allies（盟友） since WWII.
union [ ju nj n] n.联盟
European Union 欧盟
students’ union 学生会
civilian [si vilj n] adj.平民的；百姓的 n.平民，百姓
The soldiers guarantee the safety of civilians.
This kind of airplane is for civilian use.
civilize v.使文明；教育；教化
civilized adj.文明的，有礼的
uncivilized adj.无教养的;未开化的;远离文明的
civility n.谦恭；礼貌；端庄
division [di vi n] n.分歧，分裂，分开 P97
cell division 细胞分裂
division of labour 劳动分工
administrative division 行政区域
divide v. 分，分开；意见分歧；分割
divide ... into ... 把……分成……
divide ... from ... 把……与……隔开
divide ... between/among ... 在……中分
divide A by B A除以B，用B除A
divided adj．分裂的；有分歧的
bring forth 使产生，使出现 P97
This apple tree always brings forth lots of fruit.
bring about 造成，引起，带来
bring down 使……降低
bring in 介绍，引进；赚得
bring out 生产(新产品)；(尤指)出版；使显现，激发
bring up 提出(议题等)；抚养；呕吐
conceive [k n si v] vt.设想；构想
conceive a prejudice 抱偏见
She found it difficult to conceive of him as a professional chief.
liberty [ lib ti] n.自由
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
liberte v. 解放，释放
liberate from 免除...；从...解放
liberation n．解放，解放运动
liberal n. 开明的人；自由主义者
adj. 慷慨的；心胸宽广的；自由主义的；人文的
liberal education 普通教育；文科教育
liberal art 文科
dedicate [ dedikit] adj.致力于，献身于 P98
She dedicated her time to working and being a mother.
He told the reporter that his new book was dedicated to his daughter.
dedication n.献身
His dedication to finding the vaccine was very admirable.
dedicated adj.专心致志的
He was very dedicated to his homework.
把（时间、力量等）用在...
致力于，献给
对...的献身/热爱
对...专心致志
“致力于.../献身于”
apply oneself to doing/n.
devote oneself to doing/n.
be devoted to doing/n.
commit onelf to doing/n.
be commited to doing/n.
dedicate oneself to doing/n.
be dedicated to doing/n.
endure [in dju ] v.持续存在
endure to the end 坚持到底；忍耐
endure hardship 忍受苦难
endurance n.持久力；忍耐力；忍受
enduring adj.持久的，不朽的；能忍受的
bear
durable adj.耐用的，长久的
permanent adj.永恒的，长久的
constant adj.不变的，永恒的
deathless adj.不死的，不朽的
changeless adj.不变的，永恒的
battlefield [ b tlfi ld] n.战场
portion [ p n] n.一部分；一份 v.把...分成若干份
Every month the couple manage to save a small portion of their salaries.
portion sth. out 把某物分成若干份
altogether [ lt ge ] adv.完全；总共；总而言之
Altogether, this TV series is terrible.
The living room was altogther clean after his cleaning.
These gifts cost me 1,000 dollars altogether.
adv.总而言之
adv.完全
adv.总共
consecrate [ k nsikreit] v.宣布…为神圣之处，使神圣
We consecrate the temple by lighting candles and chanting.
desecrate v.亵渎，玷污
hallow [ h l u] vt.使成为神圣
The local people hallow this statue.
detract [di tr kt] vt.损害，减低，破坏
diminish v.减少，削弱
lessen v.减少，减轻
undermine v.暗中破坏；逐渐削弱
nobly [ n ubli] adv.高贵地；高尚地
noble adj. 高贵的，高尚的 & n. 贵族
nobility n.贵族;高贵的品质
in vain 白白地，徒劳地
All his efforts to fetch water with a basket were in vain.
perish [ peri ] v.死亡
influential [ influ en l] adj.有影响力的，有权力的,有势力的
n.有影响力的人物 P98
be influencial in (doing) sth. 在...方面有很大影响
influence n.&v. 影响
have an influence on/upon ...对……有影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
influence sb to do sth 影响某人去做某事
A healthy family environment will have a positive influence on any child.
communist [ k mju nist] adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者，共产党员
communism n.共产主义
community n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有;（动植物的）群落
Communist Party 共产党
Communist country 共产主义国家
Review & Practice
一、核心单词
1． n．　　　　　　　　分界线；边界
2． n． (一项)统计数据
3． adj． 极其重要的
4． n． 专家
5． n． 诊所；门诊部
6． v． 为……消毒，给……杀菌
7． adj． 双胞胎的
8． n． 病房
boundary
statistic
vital
specialist
clinic
disinfect
twin
ward
9． n． 人类
10． v． 选派(角色)
11． adj． 联合的，共同的
12． v． 走上，登上
13． adj． 公民的，国民的
14． adj． 平民的；百姓的
15． adv． 完全
16． adj． 共产主义的
mankind
cast
joint
mount
civil
civilian
altogether
communist
二、拓展单词
1． v．协助，帮助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手；助理
2． adj．悲惨的，不幸的→tragedy n．悲惨的事，不幸，灾难→tragically adv．悲惨地
3． adj．传染性的→infect v．传染；使感染→infection n．传染，感染；传染病
4． n．奉献→devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj．挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的
5． v．弥补，补偿→compensation n．补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金
assist
tragic
infectious
devotion
compensate
6． v．合作，协作→collaboration n．合作，协作
7． adj．(目标、希望)能够实现的→realize v．实现；意识到；领悟→reality n．真实，现实
8． n．少数派；少数→minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→major adj．主要的；重要的；大的→majority n．大部分；大多数
9． adj．包容广阔的→include v．包括，包含；使成为……的一部分→including prep．包括……在内
10． adj．和睦的，融洽的→harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐，协调
11． adj．共有的，共同的→mutually adv．相互地；彼此；共同地
collaborate
realistic
minority
inclusive
harmonious
mutual
12． adj．值得做的，有意义的→reward n．奖励；回报；报酬 v．奖励；奖赏；给……以报酬
13． n．分歧，分裂→divide v．(使)分开，(把……)分成，分配→divided adj．分裂的；有分歧的
14． n．自由→liberate v．解放；使自由，使摆脱约束(或限制)→liberation n．解放，解放运动
15． adj．有影响力的→influence n．影响，作用 v．影响，对……起作用
rewarding
division
liberty
influential
Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Calligraphy is possibly the most (influence) and popular art in China．
2．We should never forget those who contributed to the (liberate) of the Chinese people．
3．Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women．That is to say, women are in the (minor)．
4．I remember it in my heart forever that success belongs to anyone who has the most (realize) dreams．
influential
liberation
minority
realistic
5．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort．It is a relief that employees show their (devote) to their job．
6．The government declared financial (assist) would be obtained by those in the employment training courses．
7．Those suffering from (infect) diseases were separated from other patients．
8．There was a (divide) of opinion on that matter．
9．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a (harmony) life．
10．Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward) experience．
devotion
assistance
infectious
division
harmonious
rewarding
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