人教版九年级全册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元测试题 （含答案）

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth. 单元测试题
选择填空 （共20小题，计20分）
- Gao Shuzhen is really ________ most unusual woman who has helped about 100 disabled children over the past 14 years.
-Yes. She is _______ inspiration to us all.
A. a; the B. /; an C. the; an D. the; the
2. – How much did you ____ for this computer
- Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
3. - Look! The wall is too dangerous. We’d better ________ or it may hurt people.
- OK! Let’s do it now.
A. pull it down B. pull down it C. take down it D. take it down
4. - What do you like doing after class, Jack
- I like not only reading _____ painting.
A. and B. but also C. both D. rather than
5. – Karl, the sun can be _____ to your skin.
- I see, Mom. I’ll wear my hat.
A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. thankful
6. -Those people know how paper can be ______ wood.
- They’re pretty smart!
A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made into
7. The box is used to collect waste which can be _______ , such as plastic bottles and paper.
A. reported B. repaired C. recycled D. reviewed
8. - These boxes are still useful now. Don't ________ .
- All right.
A. throw away them B. throw them away C. throw away it D. throw it away
9. - How long has she studied in this school
- She _______ in this school since she was seven years old.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has studied
10. Tony is seriously ill. I think he should _______to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. take B. is taken C. have taken D. be taken
11.- Who will _______ the parents’ meeting tomorrow
- Neither my father nor my mother. Both of them are busy these days.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
12. They __________ many trees in the past seven years.
A. have planted B. planted C. will plant D. have been planted
13. Reading good books for a few hours every day can make a big ______ to children.
A. problem B. difference C. product D. choice
14. I don’t have much money and can’t afford _____ you money to buy a car.
A. lend B. lending C. to end D. for lending
15. - To help protect the environment, I think riding a bike is a good idea.
- ________ But it's difficult to stop riding in cars.
A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. It’s hard to say D. I agree with you
16. – Mom, I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
- You should put it into the bin. Don’t ____ everywhere.
A. put it away B. put away it C. throw it away D. throw away it
17. – What do you think of my shirt It ______cotton. - It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made from
18. – Which film do you like best
- The Martian（火星人）. It ______ shows a lot of imagination, ____ has a sense of humor.
A. too; to B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
19. – Jack, it’s time for supper. You should ______ basketball.
- OK, Mom. I’ll stop _____ supper.
A. to play; having B. playing; having C. playing; to have D. to play; to have
20. Yueda Group has found a way to______ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river anymore.
A. produce B. recycle C. require D. make
二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通颗完整。每个选项只能
用一次。有两项多余
encourage B. Unless C. If D. planted E. thanks to F. ground
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 21 near your house or workplace. 22 there’s
any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 23 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees ___24__ and there will come a day when you have green land 25 your hard work.
using B. pollute C. off D. rather than E. on F. useful
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 26 drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but also walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid 27 your car, you're doing something 28 to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living, things. It’s us who use and 29 it. The simplest way to save water is turning 30 water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we can’t waste or pollute it.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
Dear neighbors,
We are writing this letter to you because our school has started a group. It is called “Help the Environment”. It works to look after the environment. Here are some interesting facts that our group has learnt:
★ Most things that we throw away can be reused or recycled.
★ Some European countries, for example, Germany, already recycle half of their waste.
★90℅ of people in the country would like to recycle more. We think that most people would agree with these statements.
★ We need to recycle our waste, not to use up the world's sources(资源).
★ It is better to recycle waste than to bury it in the earth or the sea.
Our environment group has decided that one of the best things we can do is collect reusable waste. We will sell this waste to recycling companies and give the money to Friends of the Earth. We would like people living near the school to bring their recyclable waste to the school. But if you are too busy. we will collect it from you once a week.
We hope that you will agree to this. If you do, please sign the statement below this letter.
Yours,
John Cooper
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B＂表示。
31. All the things that we throw away can be used again or recycled.
32. 10% of people in the country would like to recycle more.
33. It is better to burn waste than to throw it into the sea.
34. If you have no time, our school group will collect your recyclable waste from you once
a week.
35. John Cooper from the school group "Help the Environment" wrote the letter.
B
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy - you can carry it around with you. In some countries, like Greece, people often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, people don’t recycle much of the plastic they use. In 2006. Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling
bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage
A. It's healthy. B It's clean. C. It’s easy. D It's expensive.
37. Plastic products are made from _________ .
A. energy B. oil C. rubbish D. plants
38. About _______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B. 50% C.80% D.90%
39. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A. To recycle them. B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.
40. The underlined part in this passage tells us “______”.
A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B. To look different, you'd better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something.
D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
C
Recycling is actually( 实际上) a very easy thing to do. You simply leave your recyclable things out with your rubbish to be picked up each week. 41 Just one household(一家人) recycled everything and they would make a big difference in protecting the environment . _____42 Besides recycling, people need to properly get rid of(扔掉) chemicals. 43
That can pollute both the air and the water. You need to remember anything you pour on the ground will be in your drinking water in the end. That is how the water cycle works. 44___ This keeps the air and water safe and clean.
By recycling just one can, you are making a huge difference in protecting the planet. _____45____ That is something you can really be proud of.
根据短文内容，把A一E五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确
A. So, by recycling all that you can, you are helping to save the earth. B. By doing this your reduced waste makes a difference to the environment. C. You should always bring dangerous waste to a rubbish bank so it can be recycled or properly dealt with. D. If every household recycled everything they could, it would greatly help the planet. E. Too many people throw their dangerous waste into their rubbish or pour it on the ground.
四、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词
46. All the Chinese people like to use _______ (wood) chopsticks when they eat something.
47. Our actions can make a ___________ (different) and lead to a better future.
48. Smoking is __________ (harm)to your health. You should stop it.
49. Pandas are ________ (danger)animals. There aren't many of them left.
50.________ (science) studies have helped people a lot.
51. She has a _________ (south) accent(口音).
52. We all know the ________ (important)of environmental protection.
53. A good teacher can encourage the students’ ________ （creative）.
五、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)
短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾)than usual and the air ___54__ (pollute). The distance one could see was shorter than 1, 000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) 55 (celebrate)the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment 56 (get)worse and worse during the holiday,” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday by ___57__(put) up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to 58 (celebrate) the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations 59 (sound) fashionable.
To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected 60 (reduce)(减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by30％ to 50％. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.
六、阅读表达
Smoking is not allowed in almost all public places. Quitting smoking is a hard job because tobacco nicotine( 尼古丁). The body and mind get used to nicotine quickly. The people who smoke a lot become addicted (上瘾)to nicotine, and they need to have it in order to feel better.
In fact there are some other ingredients in cigarettes like nicotine. They are actually poisonous and will harm smokers’ health. They are also bad for smokers' skin and make them breathe hard. They can also make smokers have a bad sense of smell and have cancer more easily.
Smoking also wastes a lot of money. Smoking a pack of cigarettes a day can cost a smoke about $1,820 in a year. If they don’t smoke, they can save the money or spend it on some useful things.
All sorts of tobacco- cigarettes, pipes(烟斗), cigars(雪茄) and smokeless tobacco are harmful. Living in the smoke-free environment will do people a lot of good. It will make people have better looks, more energy and more money in their pockets.
To live a better and long life, please stay away from smoking.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
61. Where is smoking not allowed
__________________________________________
62. Why is it hard for smokers to give up smoking
__________________________________________
63. How much does smoking a pack of cigarettes a day cost a smoker in a year
___________________________________________
64. What's good for smokers to quit smoking
____________________________________________
65. Do all kinds of tobacco do harm to people
__________________________________________
七、书面表达(15分)77
现在汽车越来越多，对空气产生极大影响。某网站在开展出行方式大讨论。假如你是李雷，你喜欢哪种出行方式 请根据提示词话和相关问题，给网站投稿。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
提示词语:
Expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save energy
问题提示：
How d you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot
Which way is the best
What are the advantages
Dear Editor,
I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. I’m a middle school student and I want to join in the discussion. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let's ride bikes from now on!
第十三单元测试答案
一至三大题
1-5 CDABC 6-10 CHDD 11-15 AABCD
16-20 CCBCB 21-25 FBADE 26-30 DAFBC
31-35 BBBAA 36-40 DBDAC 41-45 BDECA
四、词形转换
46. wooden 47. difference 48. harmful 49. endangered
50. Scientific 51. southern 52. importance 53. creativity
五、动词运用
54. was polluted 55. to celebrate 56. will get 57. putting
58. celebrating 59. sounded 60. to reduce
六、阅读表达
61. In almost all public places.
62. Because the nicotine in tobacco can make people addicted.
63. About 1,820 dollars.
64. Smokers will have better looks, more energy and more money in their pockets.
65. Yes, they do.
七、书面表达
Dear Editor,
I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. I’m a middle school student and I want to join in the discussion.
Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think it's the best way. Why do I like riding a bike Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second. I can relax myself while riding a bike. It's good for my health and it's easy to get to a place for a bike. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places.
Let's ride bikes from now on!