Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 期末复习卷 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

Unit13期末复习卷2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册
一、单项选择
1． –Do you have any plans for this Sunday
--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．need
2．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
3．—Hey, Sandy. Guess where I took this photo.
—It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
4．Kate ________ now; the others ________.
A．sing; listen B．is singing; is listening C．sing; are listening D．is singing; are listening
5．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
6．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
7．The new film “Venom” is really ________ and I am ________ in it when watching.
A．interesting; interested B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested
8．We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off
9．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner
10．—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A．had to B．will C．used to D．can
11．—What would you like to drink
—I’d like three ______.
A．bottles of waters B．bottle of waters C．bottle of water D．bottles of water
12．Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school.
A．has taken B．took C．takes D．will take
13．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
14．--I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
--Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down
15．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
16．—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
17．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
18．—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
19．— I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch.
— Of course. And you_________never ________ .
A．will; forget B．were; forgotten
C．are; forgot D．will; be forgotten
20．Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children to reduce the pressure of an aging population.
A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
二、语法选择
If you read Inhabitat-Inhabitat is a weblog and its slogan is that design will save the world，you may be a pretty avid（贪婪的）______21______-but we're pretty sure that you are not crazier ______22______Tito Ingenieri，who takes his recycling a bit ______23______ than your common sorting between paper，glass and plastic. He's spent the last 19 years ______24______ a giant house in Quilmes，Buenos Aires out of over 6 million beer bottles！We can only hope he had a party nearby to help him _____25_____ materials.
All kidding aside，Ingenieri ______26______ most of his bottles on the streets near his home and even asked his neighbors ______27______ bottles for him. From the looks of the house，he then laid the multicolored（多色的）bottles on their sides and stacked（堆成堆）them to make the walls of the house. Ingenieri has been working on the project _____28_____ close to 20 years. In addition to being made out of _____29_____ materials，he says that the house acts ________30________ an alarm-whenever the river is rising，the southern winds make the bottles necks whistle.
21．A．recycle B．recycler C．recycled D．recycling
22．A．than B．to C．as D．over
23．A．far B．far away C．further D．furthest
24．A．building B．to build C．build D．built
25．A．collecting B．collected C．collect D．collection
26．A．finds B．discovers C．found D．looks for
27．A．saving B．to save C．save D．saved
28．A．for B．since C．as D．before
29．A．recycle B．recycler C．recycled D．recycling
30．A．for B．to C．on D．as
三、阅读单选
（一）
Language matters when it comes to climate change.
The Guardian changed its wording, using “global heating” instead of “global warming” after scientists found that Earth’s temperature might rise between 2.5 ℃ and 4.5 ℃. There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2 ℃.
It’s true that “global heating” is—in terms of language—a simple phrase. But it sends out plenty of messages. With “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, while entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point where the nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral（珊瑚）will die, polar bears will lose their living places completely, and bad weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen more often. Decades ago, the impacts（影响）could be seen as a problem for future generations, but now it’s definitely our issue（问题）. There is no doubt that we’re entering a state of “climate emergency”.
However, knowing these messages is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution—if there are any solutions left to find. “We have no time to waste,” said the UK’s Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn. He suggested that we should take rapid action now.
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
31．The Guardian changed the wording because Earth’s temperature might rise ________.
A．within 2 ℃ B．between 2 ℃ and 2.5 ℃
C．over 4.5 ℃ D．between 2.5 ℃ and 4.5 ℃
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．The Guardian. B．Earth’s temperature. C．“Global heating”. D．“Global warming”.
33．What does the underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A．变化 B．危机 C．控制 D．稳定
34．What can you infer（推断）from the text
A．language matters more than action.
B．Language using changes with the situation.
C．“Global heating” is the problem for our next generation.
D．The UK has found solutions to deal with “global heating”.
35．The text is written to ________.
A．introduce the changes of the language using
B．call on people to face climate emergency and take action
C．explain why the Guardian uses “global heating” instead of “global warming”
D．express the opinion that language matters when it comes to climate change
（二）
Dirty air harms our farms
When the air is polluted, we wear masks to protect our lungs (肺）. What about bees and butterflies They can’t wear masks.
New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators (传花粉者）—insects (昆虫) like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.
Pollinators are important. They spread pollen (花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.
To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped (吹送) nitrogen oxide (氧化氮) and ozone (臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal (平常的) air. They were the control group.
“The results were much more severe (严重的) than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased (减少) by up to 90 percent.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents (气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.
Maybe the most frightening thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal (合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.
“Air pollution is another stress on insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds to all the other stresses…causing their numbers to decline (减少）.”
36．What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators
A．They may have less food to eat.
B．They may eat more fruit and vegetables.
C．They can’t smell flowers, so they spread less pollen.
D．They may stop flowers giving out scents.
37．How did the scientists do the research
A．They piped nitrogen oxide and ozone into eight areas.
B．They brought clean air to places with severe air pollution.
C．They recorded insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.
D．They compared insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.
38．What happened to pollinators in areas with air pollution
A．They visited flowers less.
B．They hung out more often.
C．They could not find each other.
D．They found food more easily.
39．What does Paragraph 7 show
A．Pollinators will only work in a “safe” environment.
B．Even “safe” levels of pollution affect pollinators badly.
C．The law (法律) will have less control over air pollution.
D．An environment that is safe for insects is not safe for humans.
40．What is the experiment in the passage mainly about
A．The effects of air pollution on pollinating insects.
B．Different levels of air pollution in the UK.
C．Stresses that insects are facing.
D．Causes of air pollution in big cities.
四、语法填空
People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. It becomes _____41_____(bad) invention for the humans because it is hard to break down. It _____42_____(report) that it takes 100-200 years to break them down_____43_____(complete). However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered that in one kind of mysterious single cell fungus may break down the plastic bag!
The idea of the invention came from his housework. He always helped his mother do the housework. Every time, _____44_____ he opened the closet, the plastic bags would fly out. This makes him very _____45_____(angry). So he thought how to deal with these plastic bags. He knew the plastic bags were destroyed by the microorganism(微生物). So with his _____46_____(teach) help, he found that he _____47_____(put) the two germs(细菌) mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly.
First, he made_____48_____ experiment—he mixed some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags were broken down. Then, he made another experiment. In the _____49_____(nature) environment, these germs could work well. The experiment also showed that the plastic bags can be broken down in three months. And it only gave off some water and little carbon dioxide.
He wanted to go to college with the money he got _____50_____ the invention. And now he got about thirty thousand dollars. Also he got a lot of reward from many universities.
五、短文首字母填空
Beijing’s annoying smog s____51____ to have hurt the city’s appeal to tourists. Last year ，Beijing Youth Daily reported that the number of visitors to Beijing had fallen 50 percent since January. It’s said that the city’s bad air q____52____ was responsible for the decline. It’s also more difficult to a____53____ high-end employees to work in Beijing, especially those with children.
H____54____, the blanket of poisonous smog hasn’t hurt Beijing’s office market, which has jumped up quickly on a g____55____ ranking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world. According to a recent research, office space in Beijing’s Central Business District c____56____ on average $1,412 per square meter per year.
That’s more expensive than No. 5-ranked central Tokyo or No.6-ranked Madison & Fifth Avenues in New York. The research took into c____57____ both published rental rates and “additional costs”，which i____58____ agent fees and other costs to make the deal happen.
London remains the world’s most expensive city in w____59____ to rent office space. Hong Kong, home to the priciest office space in Asia, comes in second globally. The cities experiencing the highest annual g_____60_____ in office rental rates are both in South Africa with 40 percent rate for Durban and 44 percent for Sandton.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
from study five wish kind example together have outside many
Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica(南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who ____61____ to go there.
The Antarctic is a good place to research the land ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. Professor Sun Guangli from the University of Science and Technology is ____62____ penguins and their relation to climate change.The Antarctic also ____63____ rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood.
____64____ than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 33 years, China has built four stations—Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan and Kunlun. In 2018, China began the construction(建设) of its ____65____ one. It is expected to be completed in 2022.
With an annual(年度的) average temperature of-25℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go ____66____ to collect samples(标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all ____67____ of laboratories at their stations.
However,they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for ____68____, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball, and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far ____69____ stations built by Russia, India, and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet _____70_____ and hold big parties and sports events.
七、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: It’s really hard to say goodbye to our school.
B: You’re right. ________71________ It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.
B: Well. We used to be kids.________72________
A: We’ve grown up with the help of our teachers. ________73________
B: And they’re patient, too. What can we do to express our thanks
A: ________74________ Gifts can express our thanks.
B: That sounds OK, but it’s the best gift to go back to see them often.
A: I agree with you.________75________
B: That’s for sure.
A．How time flies!
B．They must be very happy to see us again.
C．They are so helpful.
D．But now we are teenagers.
E．Why not buy them some gifts
F．Where can we get gifts
八、话题作文
保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。Wang Lin是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容要点如下：
1. 每天步行或骑自行车上学，不坐公交车；
2. 离开教室时，关灯、电视等；
3. 不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用；
4. 充分使用纸张，不使用塑料袋；
5. 就此话题补充1-2点个人做法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 内容连贯，不逐条翻译；
3. 词数60-80，标题已给出，不计总词数。
参考词汇：reuse重复使用，make full use of充分利用，plastic bag塑料袋
My Low-carbon Life
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBADB DABDA 11--20DCCCD CDADC
二、语法选择
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
三、阅读单选
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．B
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
四、语法填空
41．the worst 42．is reported 43．completely 44．when 45．angry 46．teacher’s
47．put 48．an 49．natural 50．from
五、短文首字母填空
51．(s)eems 52．(q)uality 53．(a)ttract 54．(H)owever 55．(g)lobal 56．(c)osts
57．(c)onsideration 58．(i)nclude 59．(w)hich 60．(g)rowth
六、短文选词填空
61．wish 62．studying 63．has 64．More 65．fifth 66．outside 67．kinds
68．example 69．from 70．together
七、补全对话6选5
71．A 72．D 73．C 74．E 75．B
八、话题作文
My Low-carbon Life
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
I go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking the bus every day. I always remember to turn off the lights and the TV when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. I sometimes plant trees with my parents to make our environment more beautiful.