牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters重难点语法练习 (含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters重难点语法练习 (含答案)
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更新时间 2022-12-19 16:59:32

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牛津译林八上U8重难点语法精选
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
―What do you think of my idea ―Sorry, what did you say I _______ (think) about something else.
Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.
My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
If he _______ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款).
He fell _______ (sleep) when he was watching TV.
I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _______ (near) fell over.
He talked more ________ (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started.
Try to find your way out when you are _______ (trap) in the fire.
We should do something to prevent people_______ (throw) litter into rivers.
Little Tom often feels sleepy while_______ (see) films.
—What a bad accident! How did it happen —I couldn't see the road clearly because it ______ (rain) hard.
_______you _______ (frighten) to see the wild elephant at that time
My sister spends as much time as she can _______ (practice) drawing.
When you_______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I ______ ( do) some washing.
Last night a coach_______ ( crash) into a tree. The people in it were badly injured.
After a day's work, he is too tired to fall_______ (sleep) soon.
The beating of the rain broke the_______ (silent) during that night.
I felt_______ (terrible) sad about not passing the driving test.
二、单元语法练习
―What do you think of my idea ―Sorry, what did you say I _______ (think) about something else.
—What were you doing at eight last night —I ________(watch)TV at home.
Her mother _____ (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
Mr. Wang ________ (explain) his plan to his boss when I _____( rush) into the office.
Did you notice her enter the office just now — No. I ________ (repair) my computer all the time.
—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday —Sorry, I ________(take)a bath.
— I ________( phone ) you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me. — Sorry, I ________ (water) the flowers in the garden at that time.
—Where were you when the doorbell_____(ring) —I ________ (play) the piano in my study.
It seemed that she ________ (cook) at that time.
—What did you talk about with Marry — Nothing. She _________ (make) a call to someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
—I didn’t see you at the party last night —I ________ (work) on my English report at that time.
I _________(sleep)in the room when it _______(begin) to rain yesterday afternoon.
When the writer _____________ (translate) the article into French, he ______(meet) some unknown expressions.
When I ______( get) home yesterday afternoon, it _______(rain) hard.
My mother __________ (prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.
While Ann ________ (talk) with her classmate, the teacher came in.
When I came back home, mom _________ (watch) TV in the living room.
Lily _________(take) a shower at 7:00 yesterday.
It ________ (snow) when Mr Wu _______( come) into the classroom.
I ________(ring) my friend Wendy at that time last night.
I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I _________ (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring.
三、单选:
1.---Natural disasters are dangerous! ---Yes,___ earthquake that happened in Philippines killed ____ number of people.
A. the; the B. the; a C. an; the D. an; a
2. A moment ________ fear went _________ his mind.
A. of; across B. of; through C. for; through D. with; through
3. —You are 15 minutes late. What’s wrong —My car___. I had to take a taxi. It took me _____ to wait for one.
A. broke down; some times B. was broken down; some time
C. broke down; some time D. was broken; some times
4.While she _____ the newspaper, the telephone _____.
A. read; was ringing B. was reading; rang C. was reading; was ringing D. read; ring
5. ---What should I do _________ the earthquake happens, Dad
---First of all, it’s important to ________and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. when ; calm down B. when ; put down C. while; calm down D. while; get down
6. _____, the little rare crane is still _____.
A. Luckily; alive B. Luckily; living C. Unluckily; alive D. Unluckily; living
7. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .
A. to make a fire, caught a fire B. to make a fire, caught fire
C. to make fire, caught fire D. made a fire, caught fire
8. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran __all directions.
A. in fear, with B. with fear, in C. in fear, in D. with fear, with
9. I don’t know if he ______ me if he ______ free.
A. will help, will be B. helps, is C. will help, is D. helps, will be
10. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood __ the bridge __the small river.
A. washed away; over B. put away; over C. washed away; on D. kept away; on
11. You ___ come to the office today____ someone else will do the work for you.
A. needn’t; so B. needn’t; since C. don’t need to; so D. don’t need; since
12. —He never went to Beijing, _ —__. He will go there next week for the first time.
A. did he; Yes B. did he; No, C. didn’t he; Yes D. didn’t he; No
13. The terrible earthquake hurt ____ people and ____ them got badly hurt.
A. thousands of ; two hundreds of B. two hundred; two hundreds
C. thousands of ; two hundred of D. thousands of; two hundred
14. —Many people ____ in Tangshan earthquake.—That's terrible. I hope everything___every day.
A. lost their life; go well B. lost their lives; went well
C. lost their lives; goes well D. lost their lives; go well
15. Every ___ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep___ .
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
16. —Are you ____ of the dark —Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights ___.
A. worry; on B. worried; open C. afraid; on D. fear; open
17. —______will the film begin —_______ half past seven.
A. How long;Not until B. How soon;Until C. How long;Until D. How soon;Not until
18. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.
A. to drive; in B. to drive; on C. drive;in D. drive; on
19.—I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot;to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left;to take
20. you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A. Since B. For C. Because of D. Though
21.―What heavy rain it was! ―Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
22. Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A. tell ourselves B. tell yourself C. say to ourselves D. say to yourself
23. We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly started
A. until B. while C. when D. before
24. I didn't know if was around me.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
25. After the earthquake, Amy's mother tried to .
A. calm down her B. calmed down her C. calm her down D. calmed her down
26.―What do you think of her teaching English ―Great! No one teaches in our school
A. good B. worse C. best D. better
27. We should drive as as .
A. careful; possible B. carefully; possible C. careful; can D. carefully; can
28.―What the number of the students in your schooh
―About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
30. At first, the woman felt a slight shake her body.
A. from B. across C. through D. over
四、选择单词并用所选单词的适当形式填空。
sun thousand sleep nature noise
1. It is so ________ here that I can't think .
2. She felt _________ during the class because she stayed up late last night.
3. Simon will go fishing tomorrow if it is ________.
4. We must do something to prevent people from __________ disasters.
5. __________ of people were at the airport to see them off.
live luck loud safe me
6.________, the weather was clear during my two weeks on the farm
7. “I must believe in my ability.” I said to ________.
8. Wild animals will not stay _______ if they lose their living areas.
9. It’s not polite to talk ________ on the bus.
10. Our government is trying to make sure the students take school buses _______.
come exciting leaf direct real
11. Are there any warnings about the ________snowstrom
12. What a strong wind! The _______are flying in the air.
13. The _______ students all stood up and cheered for their team.
14. People walked in all _______after getting off the bus.
15. I’m _______ sorry I’m late. It is because of the heavy traffic.
nature sleep live wet silence
16. After a day’s hard work, he fell ________ soon.
17. After the heavy rain. the ground is much _______than before and the air is fresh..
18. The girl was still _______ after the terrible car accident.
19. On such a _________ night, everything seemed to be so nice.
20. We should eat_______ food often and seldom eat fried food.
五、选择单词并用所选单词的适当形式填空。
lose fall watch rain kill
1. It ________now. Let’s wait here for the rain to stop.
2. The big fire ________three men last week.
3. It’s a pity that our school football team _______the final yesterday.
4. Mr Green ________TV at this time last night.
5. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple ______onto his head.
calm not speak not cry sing come
6. He heard her ________when he went past her window yesterday.
7. I hope Millie ________to my birthday party tomorrow.
8. I told myself ________down before I went into the test room.
9. Would you please _________so loudly here
10. The girl asked her brother _________ in front of her friends.
mop crash wash find rain
11. When I was trapped under the ground, I tried _______my way out.
12.--- The floor is wet. Who________ it up --- I did.
13. Daniel didn’t go to school yesterday because it________ heavily.
14. Last year a terrible flood _______the village away.
15. One day, a rabbit ______ into a tree and then died.
16.My father ____________ his breakfast when I left for school this morning.
17. Lucy ____________ down the street when she hit a tree.
18. Mother and sister ______________ when I got home after school.
19. ---I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
---I ________for an important telephone call at that moment.
20. Tell the children _____________ in the street.
21.Millie,I saw you and your father __________________ on the chairs at nine this morning.
22.The engineer _____for some information on the Internet while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
23.Look! Some children __________a snowman over there now.
24.I_____________ the newspaper from 8:00to10:00yesterday evening.
25. We’ll go to the park if it ____________ rainy tomorrow.
arrive, sleep, read, do, cook
26. The earthquake started while people_____________.
27. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I_______________ morning exercises at that time.
28. The train__________ at the station at 8:30 p.m. yesterday.
29. __________ your mother__________ in the kitchen when you got home yesterday
30.--Did you see an old man passing by just now --No, sir. I __________ a newspaper.
prepare, mop, catch, find, happen
31. My mother ____________ the floor when the telephone rang.
32. Almost everyone knows paper ___________ fire easily.
33. Timmy did what he could ____________ his way out after the earthquake.
34. Nobody knows what ____________ to him in a few years.
35. Spring Festival is coming, Li Lei with his parents _______ to visit Hainan Island these days.
六、短文填空:阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。
A humorous doctor——Zhang Wenhong
These days, Zhang Wenhong has become an Internet celebrity(网红)because ____1_____ his funny way of speaking. He really has a good_____2___ of humor.
"Do you feel bored staying at home The virus(病毒)is the ____3____ as you. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death. "This is how Zhang keep people ____4____ (live) and staying indoors during the outbreak.
Zhang tried _____5____ best to give scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic while he ____6_____ (work) in the front line. His sense of humor has made it ____7____ (easy) for the knowledge to reach the public than before.
Zhang went to the front line and set ____8____ example to his colleagues(同事)by checking on the patients every day. "I do it n person because I need to give courage(勇气) to o 9 colleagues, we can't treat patients ____10_____ (patient). They need our _____11____(protect)"he told the media.
"You are not a doctor, _____12____ what you do is more important than what doctors do. "
"Everyone is a member of the s 13 . You're not just quarantining(隔离)yourself at home, but combating (战斗) the virus. ____14_______(stay)indoors will bring you benefits. "
七、完成句子
1.这场洪水把两个小孩冲走了。
The flood ____________ two children.
2.昨晚一辆小汽车撞到了墙上。
A car _____________ the wall last night.
3.我的妈妈每天总是尽可能早地起床。
My mother always gets up ___________________________________ every day.
4.我今天上午实在太累了,以至于在上语文课时睡着了。
This morning I was __________________ that I __________________ in the Chinese class.
5.枪声响起,人群尖叫着四处奔逃。
As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming ____________________________.
八、书面表达
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(80词左右)。
1. 4月21日,一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始,天变黑,大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音,很害怕,无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后,人们听到雷声,看到闪电,然后一切开始移动,最后,它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中,7人死亡,2400多房屋倒塌,数千人无处居住,学生无处上课;
5.灾难后,人们开始互救,许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人,世界将充满爱。
参考答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
was thinking
fell
broke
was mopping
doesn’t follow
asleep
nearly
loudly
directions
Trapped
throwing
seeing
was raining
Were; frightened
Practicing
knocked; was doing
crashed
asleep
silence
terribly
二、单元语法练习
was thinking
was watching
was cooking
was explaining; rushed
was repairing
was taking
was watering; phoned
rang ; was playing
was cooking
was making
was working
was sleeping; began
was translating; met
was raining; got
was preparing
was talking
was watching
was taking
was snowing; came
was ringing
was listening
三、单选
1-5 BBCBA
6-10 ABCCA
11-15 BBCCB
16-20 CDBBA
21-25 BACBC
26-29 DBAC
四、选择单词并用所选单词的适当形式填空。
1, noisy 2, sleepy 3, sunny 4, natural 5, thousands
6, Luckily 7, myself 8, alive 9, loudly 10, safely
11, coming 12, leaves 13, excited 14, directions 15, really
16, asleep 17, wetter 18, alive 19, silent 20, natural
五、选择单词并用所选单词的适当形式填空。
1, is raining 2,killed 3, lost 4,was watching 5, fell
6, singing 7,will come 8, to calm 9, not speak 10, not to cry
11, to find 12, mopped 13,rained 14, washed 15, crashed
16, was having 17, was walking 18, were cooking 19, was waiting 20, not to play
21, sitting 22, was searching 23, are making 24, was reading 25, isn’t
26, were sleeping 27, was doing 28, arrived 29, was cooking 30, was reading
31, was mopping 32, catches 33, to find 34, will happen 35, is preparing
六、短文填空
1. of 2. sense 3. same 4. living 5.his
6. was working 7. easier 8.an 9.other 10.impatiently
11. protection 12. but 13. society 14 Staying
七、完成句子
1.washed away
2.crashed into
3.as early as possible
4.so tired fell asleep
5.in all directions
八、书面表达
One possible version:
On April 21st, a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.