八年级上册U10阅读理解练习
一、完形填空
Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental (精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a survey of ____1____ people’s mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the ____2____ stress (压力) from schools among teenagers.
What do students ____3____ “ First, the class ranking (排名) after exams. Second, students are afraid that they can’t ____4____ their parents’ expectation,” Youth Times reported.
This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The ____5____ are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big ____6____ for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to ____7____ “To begin with, you can live your life ____8____. Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat ____9____,” said Norman B.Anderson, executive vice president of the association. “Also, try to keep away from mobile phoned and computers. If you ____10____ too much time on them, you will more likely feel terrible,” said experts.
1.A.old B.similar C.young D.foreign
2.A.worst B.easiest C.best D.biggest
3.A.talk about B.worry about C.learn about D.know about
4.A.make B.reach C.improve D.watch
5.A.ones B.ways C.results D.plans
6.A.reasons B.matters C.ideas D.questions
7.A.act out B.bring out C.help out D.blow out
8.A.carefully B.actively C.beautifully D.quietly
9.A.loudly B.suddenly C.healthily D.hardly
10.A.leave B.agree C.turn D.spend
二、阅读理解
A
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt.
In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc.
If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.
11.You may not get angry when ________.
A.a friend breaks your favorite thing B.your parents don't let you watch TV
C.your favorite basketball team wins the game D.There is too much homework on the weekend
12.________ shows that you are angry.
A.Speaking slowly B.Getting a cold C.Having a red face D.Trying to protect someone
13.What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.隐藏 B.爆发 C.展示 D.诉说
14.According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry EXCEPT________.
A.talking to others B.counting numbers C.thinking about good things D.saying bad things to people around you
15.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To teach people how to share feelings. B.To show why people get angry.
C.To help people understand bad feelings. D.To ask people to solve their anger actively.
B
We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help.
When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems.
First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations(情况)as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences
There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer(同龄人).
Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties!
16.It’s clear that __________.
A.difficult problems are part of life B.stopping in difficult times is enough
C.solving difficult problems is easy D.nobody can help solve our difficulties
17.What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese
A.反馈 B.影响 C.援助 D.变化
18.For some difficult situations, parents have more __________ than teenagers.
A.money B.experience C.luck D.advice
19.What can we learn from the passage
A.You should only listen to your parents. B.People can ask for help at any time.
C.Other people’s help must be useful. D.Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help.
20.The best title of this passage is __________.
A.What to Do in Difficult Times B.What to Do If We Have Peers
C.Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D.When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times
三、任务型阅读
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★ How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework
★ Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
21.How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(涉及) in the passage
________________________________________
22.What will you do if you don’t know what you’re worried about
________________________________________
23.What will you do if you have a fight with your friend
________________________________________
24.What are often a top worry for kids
________________________________________
25.Who can you ask for help when you’re worried
________________________________________
四、选词填空
选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。(其中有两项多余)
advise,solve,else,upset,advice,teenager,care,certainly,trust,experience
There are always lots of worries in our life.When I was a(n) _________26_________,Mom said to me,“It's normal to have worries in life.Don't worry.Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll _____27_____ your problems.”
At the age of 21,I graduated (毕业) from a college.One day,I wanted to host (主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But they turned me down every time.They thought that I didn't have enough _______________28_______________.I felt really ________29________.I went back home.Mom said to me,“Wait!One day your luck will change.” Then she _______30_______ me to try another radio station in Lowa.I took her ______31______.
At a small radio station in Lowa the manager told me that he had someone.As I left his office,I asked,“Could I do anything ___32___ if I can't host a sports program?” I waited and then to my surprise he said,“__33__.” I worked very hard at the radio station.Slowly the manager found I was _______34_______and was talented at hosting programs.At last I started my favorite job.
I ______35______ my mother.And I will never forget her words,“Wait!One day your luck will change.Then you'll solve your problems.”
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参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A
21.Three. 22.Try to find it out first. 23.Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. 24.Grades at school. 25.Parents, friends or teachers.
26.teenager 27.solve 28.experience 29.upset 30.advised 31.advice 32.else 33.Certainly 34.careful 35.trust