人教版（新课程标准）必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Warming up and Reading 课件(51张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Warming up and Reading 课件(51张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-19 15:52:47 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Warming Up
What’s the name of the country
Great Britain
the United Kingdom
England
the UK
Review:
Great Britain
the United Kingdom
Its full name is ___________________________
____________________________, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK).
the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Where is the UK
It lies to the northwest of Europe. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-southwest. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland.
to：在…方/边；位于…方向，在…以南/北/西北… to此处用于表示某人/物/某个地方在另一人/物/地方的某个方向。例：
John's standing to the left of Adrian in the photo.
照片中约翰站在阿德里安的左边。
Knutsford is about 16 miles to the south of Manchester. 纳茨福德位于曼彻斯特以南约16英里
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK
How about the capital of the UK
London
Cardiff
Edinburgh
Belfast
London is the capital of the UK. The 2012 Olympic Games was held there.
What comes to your mind when you think of the UK
beautiful scenery and rich attractions
British Royal Family
education, famous universities
literary works
food
The country's principal tourist destinations are in London, with the Tower of London ,the most visited attraction
The World Heritage Sites of the UK
The United Kingdom is the world's 8th biggest tourist destination.
beautiful scenery and rich attractions
Tower of London
The Tower of London is an ancient fortress (堡垒) and historic monument in central London.
The Tower's primary function was a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison, particularly for noble and royal prisoners.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge, which was built from 1886 to 1894, is a combined bascule(开合) and suspension bridge (吊桥) in London, over the River Thames.
Tower Bridge
Tower of London
Tower Bridge is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name. it has become an iconic symbol(象征符号) of London.
The British Museum was built in 1735. It has a collection of at least 8 million objects, including some of its most world-famous artefacts(文物), such as the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies and the Elgin marbles.
The British Museum
Elgin marbles
埃尔金石雕
Egyptian mummies
埃及木乃伊
Rosetta Stone
罗塞塔石碑
some other tourist attractions
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
St Paul's Cathedral
National Gallery
Windsor Castle 温莎城堡
Hyde Park
Elizabeth II
The United Kingdom is a unitary state (单一制国家) under a constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制).
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK as well as monarch of fifteen other independent Commonwealth countries (英联邦国家).
British royal family
Famous universities
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
University of Durham
(杜伦大学)
literary works
Fish & chips, popular take-away food of the UK
bitter 苦啤酒
Eton Mess 伊顿麦斯
a traditional English dessert consisting of a mixture of strawberries, broken meringue(酥皮饼), and whipped (搅拌) double cream
Yorkshire Pudding 约克郡布丁
Afternoon tea
Afternoon tea is a light meal typically eaten between 4 pm and 6 pm.
The food is often served on a tiered (多层的) stand; there may be no sandwiches, but bread or scones (烤小圆面包) with butter and optional jam or other spread, or toast, muffins (松饼) or crumpets (英式烤面饼).
Let’s have a quiz and find out who knows the most about the UK.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Which flag is the national flag of the UK
Union Jack
The development of the Union Jack
2. How many countries
does the UK consist of
A. two
B. three
C. four
3. How long does it take to fly from Beijing
to London Heathrow Airport (direct flight)
A. about 6
hours
B. about 10
hours
C. about 16
hours
Beijing
London Heathrow Airport
4. Who rules the UK
A. the Queen
B. the Prime Minister
C. both
The Queen’s position is ceremonial:
opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc.
Boris Johnson — the Prime Minister of the UK
Elizabeth II
— the Queen
The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament (each from a different part of the country), make the important political decisions and the laws.
5. What are the provinces called in England
A. counties
B. departments
C. states
The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China.
They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament depending on the size of their population.
(县，郡)
6. Which is the longest river in England
A. the River Avon
B. the River Thames
C. the River Severn
346 km
354 km
154 km
PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
Europe
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Sea
English Channel
R
U
S
S
I
a
The UK ,an island country, located in the southeast of the Atlantic Ocean, is separated from continental Europe by English Channel.
Describe the location
Read the title for structure
Puzzles in geography
Sth is difficult to explain
London
England
The UK
in geography
Puzzles
Why different words used to describe them？
How to divide England in geography
Why London is the capital of those countries？
Clarify
them
Make them clear
Read the text for information
When people say the UK,
they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes England, sometimes the British Isles-
but never
the United Kingdom.
About
the UK
Puzzles in geography
Read Paragraph 1-3 quickly and find out the answers to the following questions
What function does the first paragraph serve as in the passage？
How was the UK formed in geography
In what ways are these four countries different
An short introduction to arouse the interest of readers
How was UK formed in geography
The writer develops the paragraph in the order of __________.
time
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
Scotland
Next
be joined to
In the 17th century
Great Britain
Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well
Peacefully this was completed because…
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
Next
be joined to
In the 17th century
Northern Ireland
Finally
get ..connected
In the 20th century
…in the same peaceful way
…in the way without conflict
However,…joined with
After that/now…
Scotland
England
UK
British Isles
Great Britain
Why does the writer insert a group of flags
To visualize the geographical change of the UK.
Try to retell the geographical change of the UK with the help of the collected information
first only England
the 13th century, England + Wales.
the 17th century, England + Wales + Scotland
Great Britain
the 20th century Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England
the United Kingdom
Union Jack
Retell
Read Paragraph 1-3 quickly and find out the answers to the following questions
What function does the first paragraph serve as in the passage？
How was UK formed.
In what ways are these four countries different
An short introduction to arouse the interest of readers
Different institutions in the areas of educational &legal systems, football teams etc.
the same
HK
MAC
TW
2
Puzzles in
About
England
geography
Finish the chart on Page 11 quickly.
It is roughly divided into 3 zones by the latitude.
not exactly
population
industry
Why does the writer introduce England in particular, not Scotland , Wales or the Northern Ireland
England is the largest ,most populous , the richest section.
People often use “England” and “English” to refer to “Britain” and “British”.
Its unique characteristic in geography.
…..
Apart from geography, the paragraph also mentions
the industrial cities,
football teams, and
______________________.
historical architecture
industry
sports
history and culture
Lead to the next topic -London
3
London
The greatest historical treasure of all!
London
historical treasure of all!
The 1st century Romans
The 1060s the Anglo-Saxons
The 8-11th century Vikings
1066 Normans
Towns and roads
Language and government
Vocabulary and place-names
Castles and new words for food
Keep eyes open
Enjoyable
worthwhile
After reading
Puzzles in geography
To explain
London
England
The UK
in geography
Puzzles
Why London is the historical treasure of the UK.
Clarify
them
How the UK formed in geography
England is also divided into 3 zones.
Summarize
the passage
A possible version:
The passage explains
how the UK developed geographically and historically. It also shows how England is divided into 3 zones and present the fact why London is the historical treasure of the UK.
The passage is written to explain facts.
It’s composed in 3rd person & in a plain style.
So it does not use informal language or vivid description!
Geography
history
culture
politic
economy
language
……..
homework
Search more information &try to explore more about the effects the geography have on other respects such as history, culture, people etc.
see
you
next
class
PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
The geographical features have a major influence on other respects of Britain!
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Warming Up
What’s the name of the country
Great Britain
the United Kingdom
England
the UK
Review:
Great Britain
the United Kingdom
Its full name is ___________________________
____________________________, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK).
the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Where is the UK
It lies to the northwest of Europe. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-southwest. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland.
to：在…方/边；位于…方向，在…以南/北/西北… to此处用于表示某人/物/某个地方在另一人/物/地方的某个方向。例：
John's standing to the left of Adrian in the photo.
照片中约翰站在阿德里安的左边。
Knutsford is about 16 miles to the south of Manchester. 纳茨福德位于曼彻斯特以南约16英里
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK
How about the capital of the UK
London
Cardiff
Edinburgh
Belfast
London is the capital of the UK. The 2012 Olympic Games was held there.
What comes to your mind when you think of the UK
beautiful scenery and rich attractions
British Royal Family
education, famous universities
literary works
food
The country's principal tourist destinations are in London, with the Tower of London ,the most visited attraction
The World Heritage Sites of the UK
The United Kingdom is the world's 8th biggest tourist destination.
beautiful scenery and rich attractions
Tower of London
The Tower of London is an ancient fortress (堡垒) and historic monument in central London.
The Tower's primary function was a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison, particularly for noble and royal prisoners.
Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge, which was built from 1886 to 1894, is a combined bascule(开合) and suspension bridge (吊桥) in London, over the River Thames.
Tower Bridge
Tower of London
Tower Bridge is close to the Tower of London, from which it takes its name. it has become an iconic symbol(象征符号) of London.
The British Museum was built in 1735. It has a collection of at least 8 million objects, including some of its most world-famous artefacts(文物), such as the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies and the Elgin marbles.
The British Museum
Elgin marbles
埃尔金石雕
Egyptian mummies
埃及木乃伊
Rosetta Stone
罗塞塔石碑
some other tourist attractions
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
St Paul's Cathedral
National Gallery
Windsor Castle 温莎城堡
Hyde Park
Elizabeth II
The United Kingdom is a unitary state (单一制国家) under a constitutional monarchy (君主立宪制).
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK as well as monarch of fifteen other independent Commonwealth countries (英联邦国家).
British royal family
Famous universities
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
University of Durham
(杜伦大学)
literary works
Fish & chips, popular take-away food of the UK
bitter 苦啤酒
Eton Mess 伊顿麦斯
a traditional English dessert consisting of a mixture of strawberries, broken meringue(酥皮饼), and whipped (搅拌) double cream
Yorkshire Pudding 约克郡布丁
Afternoon tea
Afternoon tea is a light meal typically eaten between 4 pm and 6 pm.
The food is often served on a tiered (多层的) stand; there may be no sandwiches, but bread or scones (烤小圆面包) with butter and optional jam or other spread, or toast, muffins (松饼) or crumpets (英式烤面饼).
Let’s have a quiz and find out who knows the most about the UK.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1. Which flag is the national flag of the UK
Union Jack
The development of the Union Jack
2. How many countries
does the UK consist of
A. two
B. three
C. four
3. How long does it take to fly from Beijing
to London Heathrow Airport (direct flight)
A. about 6
hours
B. about 10
hours
C. about 16
hours
Beijing
London Heathrow Airport
4. Who rules the UK
A. the Queen
B. the Prime Minister
C. both
The Queen’s position is ceremonial:
opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain, etc.
Boris Johnson — the Prime Minister of the UK
Elizabeth II
— the Queen
The Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called the Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament (each from a different part of the country), make the important political decisions and the laws.
5. What are the provinces called in England
A. counties
B. departments
C. states
The counties of Britain are much smaller than provinces in China.
They have local government powers for their area. Counties have several Members of Parliament depending on the size of their population.
(县，郡)
6. Which is the longest river in England
A. the River Avon
B. the River Thames
C. the River Severn
346 km
354 km
154 km
PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
Europe
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Sea
English Channel
R
U
S
S
I
a
The UK ,an island country, located in the southeast of the Atlantic Ocean, is separated from continental Europe by English Channel.
Describe the location
Read the title for structure
Puzzles in geography
Sth is difficult to explain
London
England
The UK
in geography
Puzzles
Why different words used to describe them？
How to divide England in geography
Why London is the capital of those countries？
Clarify
them
Make them clear
Read the text for information
When people say the UK,
they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes England, sometimes the British Isles-
but never
the United Kingdom.
About
the UK
Puzzles in geography
Read Paragraph 1-3 quickly and find out the answers to the following questions
What function does the first paragraph serve as in the passage？
How was the UK formed in geography
In what ways are these four countries different
An short introduction to arouse the interest of readers
How was UK formed in geography
The writer develops the paragraph in the order of __________.
time
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
Scotland
Next
be joined to
In the 17th century
Great Britain
Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well
Peacefully this was completed because…
First
England
Wales
be linked to
In the 13th century
Next
be joined to
In the 17th century
Northern Ireland
Finally
get ..connected
In the 20th century
…in the same peaceful way
…in the way without conflict
However,…joined with
After that/now…
Scotland
England
UK
British Isles
Great Britain
Why does the writer insert a group of flags
To visualize the geographical change of the UK.
Try to retell the geographical change of the UK with the help of the collected information
first only England
the 13th century, England + Wales.
the 17th century, England + Wales + Scotland
Great Britain
the 20th century Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England
the United Kingdom
Union Jack
Retell
Read Paragraph 1-3 quickly and find out the answers to the following questions
What function does the first paragraph serve as in the passage？
How was UK formed.
In what ways are these four countries different
An short introduction to arouse the interest of readers
Different institutions in the areas of educational &legal systems, football teams etc.
the same
HK
MAC
TW
2
Puzzles in
About
England
geography
Finish the chart on Page 11 quickly.
It is roughly divided into 3 zones by the latitude.
not exactly
population
industry
Why does the writer introduce England in particular, not Scotland , Wales or the Northern Ireland
England is the largest ,most populous , the richest section.
People often use “England” and “English” to refer to “Britain” and “British”.
Its unique characteristic in geography.
…..
Apart from geography, the paragraph also mentions
the industrial cities,
football teams, and
______________________.
historical architecture
industry
sports
history and culture
Lead to the next topic -London
3
London
The greatest historical treasure of all!
London
historical treasure of all!
The 1st century Romans
The 1060s the Anglo-Saxons
The 8-11th century Vikings
1066 Normans
Towns and roads
Language and government
Vocabulary and place-names
Castles and new words for food
Keep eyes open
Enjoyable
worthwhile
After reading
Puzzles in geography
To explain
London
England
The UK
in geography
Puzzles
Why London is the historical treasure of the UK.
Clarify
them
How the UK formed in geography
England is also divided into 3 zones.
Summarize
the passage
A possible version:
The passage explains
how the UK developed geographically and historically. It also shows how England is divided into 3 zones and present the fact why London is the historical treasure of the UK.
The passage is written to explain facts.
It’s composed in 3rd person & in a plain style.
So it does not use informal language or vivid description!
Geography
history
culture
politic
economy
language
……..
homework
Search more information &try to explore more about the effects the geography have on other respects such as history, culture, people etc.
see
you
next
class
PUZZLES
IN
GEOGRAPHY
The geographical features have a major influence on other respects of Britain!