【期末必刷题】2022-2023年牛津深圳版英语七年级上学期：阅读理解专题训练（含答案+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末必刷题】2022-2023年（深圳·广州）牛津版英语
七年级上学期：阅读理解专项训练20篇（含答案+解析）
Group 1
A.（2022-2023·广东·广州市育才中学七年级期中）
Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.
But now they may feel sad, as the 30-year-old player said on Oct. 21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, “As a ping-pong player, I’m drawing the line here.”
Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong together with Chinese. Now she speaks Chinese very well.
That’s one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feelings to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games, especially against Chinese ping-pong players, so Chinese fans call her “Crybaby”.
Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best to play her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping-pong, she said Japanese players were playing ping-pong better and better with her help and that it was OK for her to retire. As for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
1．The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to ________.
A．teach ping-pong B．continue to play ping-pong
C．take up drawing D．stop playing ping-pong
2．When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping-pong
A．In 1988. B．In 1991. C．In 2000. D．In 2004.
3．Why did Fukuhara retire from ping-pong
A．She has helped Japanese ping-pong players become better a lot.
B．She has new plans to teach students to play ping-pong.
C．She wants to spend more time with her family.
D．She doesn’t love ping-pong any more.
4．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Ai Fukuhara would be retiring.
B．Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to ping-pong.
C．Ai Fukuhara has deep love for her fans.
D．Ai Fukuhara’s new plan in China.
B.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末真题）
Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight. She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks. The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health.
Eggs are the enemy
Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart. But this is only partly true. Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）. You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods. So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet.
Carbohydrates make you fat
When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening. However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas. We need carbohydrates to give us energy.
“Low-fat” is always better
Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not. Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients. The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones.
Drink eight glasses of water every day
Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water. In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）. Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful. In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning.
5．Which one of the following is true about Lesley
A．She does not know about the food myth. B．She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight.
C．She thinks that many teenagers are skinny. D．She is not drinking enough water.
6．The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________.
A．think that eggs have no nutrients B．believe that egg yolks are not good for them
C．do not like to eat egg yolks D．only eat eggs for breakfast
7．You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________.
A．you don’t like drinking water B．there’s poison in water
C．water is bad for our digestion D．there’s also water in fruits and vegetables
C.（2022-2023年·广东·榄核中学七年级期中）
Nowadays, mobile payment（手机支付）becomes more and more popular. WeChat has great mobile payment deals（交易）during the May Day holiday. That means many Chinese use WeChat to buy things during the holiday.
“Compared with last year, daily deals for offline services（线下服务）increased 79 percent during the holiday,” said WeChat after the holiday. According to the payment deals, more people chose public transport like trains, buses and undergrounds during the holiday.
Hong Kong, Macao and Thailand were the top three places where WeChat Pay was most used during the holiday. The usage in Russia, Cambodia and the Philippines also increased a lot.
Mobile payment is becoming more and more popular, and most people don’t take money with them when they go out. They just bring their mobile phones. People can use them to pay in most shops and supermarkets. According to Tencent, the monthly users of WeChat all over the world was 1,098 billion by the end of 2018.
As we all know, WeChat is a really useful app. People can use it to talk with friends, send pictures, buy things, read news and so on. What’s more, it is not only used in China, but also used in many other countries. People hope that this app can become better and better.
8．What were the top three places where WeChat was used during the holiday
A．Hong Kong, Macao and Cambodia.
B．Hong Kong, Macao and Russia.
C．Russia, Cambodia and the Philippines.
D．Thailand, Macao and Hong Kong.
9．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Now all people don’t take money when they go out.
B．WeChat is only used in China.
C．During the Labor Day holiday, more people used public transport.
D．By the end of 2018, the daily users of WeChat all over the world was 1,098 billion.
10．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．news. B．mobile phone. C．Tencent. D．WeChat.
11．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The usage of mobile phones. B．The popularity of WeChat payment.
C．The mobile payment in China. D．The online payment during the holiday.
D.（2022-2023·广东·广州市第五中学七年级阶段练习）
Welcome! We’re excited to offer you clubs for the 2020-2021 school year.
IMPORTANT things to remember:
*Clubs start from late September through early June.
*Please join no more than four clubs.
*You’ll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.
*Email clubs@k12.com with questions regarding National Clubs.
Story Hour Let’s relax, and read different kinds of stories by famous writers. Give in to your love of reading by joining today! Costs $115 Ages 6-10 Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00
Science Club This club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games, this club is TONS of fun. Costs $120 Ages 9-13 Club meets Wednesdays 3:00-4:00
Cooking and Eating Right Watch live cooking shows, plan meals for your family, and enjoy learning about food and healthy foods. Let’s get cooking! Costs $125 Ages 11-12 Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00
Music Club Music is in the air! Come to the Music Club. The best part of Music Club will be the K12 Talent e and join us! Costs $105 Ages 8-15 Club meets Mondays 3:30-4:30
With less than $110, the student can join ________.
A．Story Hour B．Music Club C．Science Club D．Cooking and Eating Right
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the club meetings end at 4 p.m.
B．Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club.
C．You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right.
D．The teacher will send you an E-mail one week before the first club meeting.
14．If an 8-year-old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday, which club can he join
A．Story Hour. B．Science Club. C．Music Club. D．Cooking and Eating Right.
15．What is the purpose（目的）of this passage
A．To teach students music and science. B．To answer students’ questions about study.
C．To welcome students to the new school year. D．To provide students with information of the clubs.
Group 2
A.（2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China. How can we visit it The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
Opening hours ● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round) ● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
17．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
18．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
19．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan
B.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末真题）
Ben and Rosy were two big, strong horses. They had worked at Hill Farm for a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy. However, Farmer West told his children, Jack and Susan, that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. “I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill Farm!”
Jack and Susan looked at each other. What did their dad mean
One morning there came a loud “BEEP! BEEP!”
“Meet Toby, the tractor!” Mum said, “He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”
“But what about Ben and Rosy ” asked Susan.
“They can have a rest!” said Dad. “The tractor can do their work in half the time!”
“With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” Rosy said to Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.
It rained all night long. Early the next day, there came a loud cry from the yard outside.
“Come along, Toby!” cried Farmer West. “We have work to do! The rain has washed away so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!”
The rain had made the ground dirty and wet. By the time Jack and Susan reached there, the tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream. Then, Farmer West got back into the driving seat and started up the engine. The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again, but he could not move!
“Ben and Rosy!” cried Jack and Susan. “They can pull the tractor out of the stream!”
Ben and Rosy came. “Over to you, Ben and Rosy!” Farmer West said. “Pull!”
Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!
“Good old Ben and Rosy!”
20．How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm
A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.
21．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 11 refer to
A．Ben and Rosy. B．Father and Mum.
C．The engine and the tractor. D．Jack and Susan.
22．What’s the correct order of the following pictures
A．①⑤⑥②④③ B．①⑤②⑥④③
C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．③⑤②⑥④①
23．What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next
A．They will stop working. B．They will continue to work.
C．They will do all the work. D．They will leave the farm.
C.（2022·广东广州·七年级期末真题）
Straws (吸管) are widely used in our daily life. Paper straws came first. By the 1960s, plastic straws became common. Now, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. This pollutes the world’s oceans. In fact, they can carry these straws with them to use. There are even edible (可食用的) straws. They are made from bamboo and papaya leaves.
To deal with the problem of using plastic straws, many restaurants and stores have decided not to use them. Since 2020, Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws. McDonald has also said that it will ban plastic straws at its restaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The next time you’re buying something to drink, choose a better straw.
24．Which kind of straws is bad for the nature according to the passage
A．Plastic straws. B．Bamboo straws. C．Paper straws. D．Plant-based plastic straws.
25．The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．help buying B．stop using C．finish making D．start cleaning
26．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．show us some problems of using plastic straws B．introduce many different kinds of straws to us
C．tell us how to choose better drinks and straws D．call on us to use straws friendly to the Earth
D.（2022-2023·广东广州·名校七年级期中）
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
27．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees. D．New trees.
28．What is the correct way to save trees
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
29．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
Group 3
A.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
Liu Yang I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42
Akia Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-25 14:03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. 6-19 15:18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45
Whose comment is the most popular
A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang.
32．According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt
A． B．
C． D．
33．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster.
（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末真题）
If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.
First, participants（参加者）were given a series of puzzles to test their IQ. After they finished their test, they were told their scores and praised in different ways. One group of participants were praised for their intelligence and were told -You got X number correct. That’s really good score. You must be very smart at this. Another group of participants were told, "You must have worked really hard." The students were then given a choice as to what kind of test they would take next. They could either take one that’s harder than the first one, or one that’s just as easy. A majority of the children who were praised for their intelligence chose to take the easy test whereas, 90% of those praised for their efforts chose to do the harder puzzles.
While Dweck’s series of studies centered on children, it’s important to notice how having a particular mindset（心态）can influence you at any age. As someone with a fixed （固执的）mindset, you believe basic qualities—like-intelligence—are unchangeable. Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.
However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve. You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way. More and more researches support the growth mindset," Dweck wrote in the journal Educational Leadership.“Basic aspects of intelligence can be strengthened through learning and adventures, and efforts and persistence in the face of challenges are key ingredients in outstanding achievements.”
Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success. A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.
34．What do Dweck and her team want to find out
A．The influence of praise on people. B．The IQ of each participant.
C．The best way to achieve success. D．The positive influence of difficulties.
35．What can we learn from Paragnph 2 and 3
A．Participant received three experiments in total.
B．Kids praised for their efforts later chose easier tests.
C．One group of participants was smarter than the other group.
D．Kids praised for their IQ later became afraid to fail.
36．According to Paragraph 4, a man with a growth mindset ________.
A．will go through much more failures B．is more likely to meet with difficulties
C．is willing to challenge himself D．is more likely to become an educational leader
37．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．give the reasons for the studies B．show the findings of the studies
C．describe the weak points of the studies D．introduce the methods of the studies
C.（2022-2023·广东·广州市天河外国语学校七年级期中）
Octopuses can change the color of their skin. Because of this, it can be hard to see them. They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus, do not tease it. It is not a foolish animal. It can remember the people who are not friendly to it. If you make it angry, it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank. One day they took it out and put it in a small one. They wanted to have a special look at it. One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color, but it did not do that. It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus. It would not change its color. They had no interest in it any more. They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one. Then the octopus attacked. It blew some black brown water out of its mouth. The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black. The octopus remembered him.
38．What makes it difficult to see octopuses
A．Changing the living space. B．Sitting in the place they live in.
C．Changing the color of their skin. D．Attacking people.
39．What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank
A．To tease the octopus. B．To give it a good place to live in.
C．To see it hit people. D．To see it change the color.
40．Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one
A．Because it wanted to go back. B．Because it hit a scientist.
C．Because they lost interest in it. D．Because it had changed the color.
41．According to the passage, what does the writer mainly tell us
A．The octopus can change its color.
B．The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C．The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D．Scientists like keeping octopus.
D.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末真题）
Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, there was a large land instead of a big lake. The lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. When the land came out, it drew many walkers to the area. But fishermen could no longer make a living, and people living nearby faced water shortages.
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get ‘more crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies（灌溉技术）. And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone, “Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference.
42．Which of the following can show the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
43．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．environment-friendly B．convenient C．well-known D．different
44．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Don’t pour out water that can be reused. B．Make good use of every drop of water.
C．Do not waste any water in the bottles. D．Turn off the tap while brushing teeth.
45．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．call on people to save water B．talk about some water problems
C．tell us why water shortages happen D．show the importance of Poyang Lake
Group 4
A.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
I live in a flat with two large beds. I have clean water to cook my food and electricity to charge my phone. I enjoy my comfortable life. However, I often get bored with the routine and want something different. What life would be like without all these conveniences In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer.
My family has a little house at the top of a hill. There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space. It needed patience to cook with a wood-burning stove. Wood needed to be chopped （砍）for the fire. Timing was everything. We had to cook and eat early so that we could have enough daylight to wash the dishes. But this life without computers, TVs or smartphones turned out to be great. There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there. In the morning, my mum cooked breakfast. I could wake up to the smell of cooking. And I could enjoy my breakfast with the morning light warming my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years.
It’s hard to say which is better—a life with all the conveniences or one without. However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine.
46．Last summer, the writer took a special trip because ________.
A．his family had a small but very beautiful house at the top of a hill
B．there was no electricity or running water in his flat for a long time
C．he got bored with the routine and wanted to live a comfortable life
D．he wanted to know what life would be like without the conveniences
47．What did the writer NOT do during the trip
A．Hiking. B．Watching TV. C．Enjoying the stars. D．Cooking with wood.
48．How is the life at the top of the hill according to the passage
A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy.
49．According to the passage, the writer thinks that ________.
A．living a simple life is much more comfortable
B．most of us prefer to live in a convenient world
C．sometimes people should try to live in a different way
D．a life with all the conveniences is better than one without
B（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
XINHUA - MAY 5, 2022
On Monday, a company called Rocket Lab used a plane to catch a rocket when it fell from space. Rocket Lab hopes to lower the costs of rocket launches by using the booster（推进器）of the rocket again.
To get enough energy to launch spaceship into space, a rocket may use more than one booster. Peter, who leads Rocket Lab, says that about 80% of the costs of a rocket is for the first booster. That’s why Rocket Lab is working to try to catch and use its first part of the boosters again. Saving money by using rocket parts again will bring down the cost of launching.
In the past, Rocket Lab let some boosters fall into the ocean and took them back, but the salty sea water can be bad for boosters and make them hard to reuse safely.
As you might imagine, catching a big rocket booster is very difficult because it weighs nearly 1,000 kg, but it worked — at least for a short time. When it began falling, a parachute was opened to slow it down. Then, the plane used a long cable with a hook at the end to catch it. This hook caught onto another cable between the parachute and the booster, catching the falling booster. So, the quality of the cable is very important.
This test wasn’t fully successful because later the plane had to drop off the rocket for safety reasons because the cable was not strong enough. However, Rocket Lab still hopes that next time the plane will be able to take the booster to a nearby boat.
50．The Rocket Lab tries to catch the booster when it falls from space because ______.
A．they can use it again the next time
B．it is very easy to catch the booster
C．salty sea water can be harmful for boosters
D．a rocket usually uses more than one booster
51．If the test was successful, the booster would probably ______.
A．fall from space B．be taken to a boat
C．drop into the sea D．do harm to the plane
52．To get to a success, Rocket Lab may use better ______.
A．planes B．parachutes C．cables D．boosters
53．Where can we find this article
A．In a plane magazine. B．In a story book. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
C.（2022-2023·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）
Wildlife living in forests are having a hard time these days. People are cutting down a large number of trees to build houses. Some animals are slowly becoming extinct. That means that our fast growth might cause the complete disappearance of certain types of animals. Surely we can do something about this. But what is there to be done
The first step we need to take in order to protect endangered animals is to know their habitats and how they survive in the wild. Zoos can be good in certain cases and are sometimes even necessary, but this is not a proper way of life for most animals.
Our next step should be to set aside land for them. The third step involves protecting the lands we are setting, as well as those that are still untouched by human hands. Next we should move the animals into this new habitat and see how they adapt to (适应) it. We need to monitor their lives closely so as to be sure that they are learning to live in the area.
The final step is to teach people the need to protect the environment and animals. This can be done through TV, the Internet and school programmes that help children take part in this.
54．How many steps are listed to protect the endangered animals
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
55．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. Set aside land for animals.
b. Teach people.
c. Know animals’ habitats.
d. Move animals to their new habitats.
e. Protect the land people set
A．b c a e d B．b a e c d C．c a e d b D．c a d b e
56．Where can we find this article
A．In an animal magazine. B．In a food magazine.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a culture magazine.
D.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
http:// www.
Introduction Travel Plan Hotels Weather Information More Information 2 Days Must-visit Trip Ticket: $204 A trip to visit two of Guangzhou’s must-visit attractions, the Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River.
3 Days Culture & History Trip Ticket: $274 An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions. Enjoy not only beautiful ancient attractions but also traditional food in this trip!
4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321 Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern ones from a night cruise on the Pearl River to a bird’s-eye view on the top of the Canton Tower. More exciting things are waiting for you!
Comments（评论）
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For more information: Call us: 020-8888 8888
57.According to the passage, Ms. Smith went to Guangzhou by ______.
A．bus B．car C．plane D．ship
58．John is interested in traditional Chinese buildings and food. He can choose ______.
A．2 Days Must-visit Tour B．3 Days Culture & History Tour
C．4 Days All-Direction Tour D．4 Days History Tour
59．Cathy will be in Guangzhou from November 4th to 9th. She will spend about ______ if she wants to visit as many places as possible.
A．$204 B．$274 C．$321 D．$595
60．This material（材料）is from a Website to ______.
A．sell travel tickets B．show places of interest
C．introduce modern buildings D．help people make travel plan
Group 5
A.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.
Just think about your life today. Do you have your breakfast Read a newspaper Turn on a light Travel to work in a bus or car Do you homework Write on your notebook Clean your hands with tissue
Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious（明显的）—they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.
However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worl‘’s forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.
When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home. As this goes on, it’ll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.
61．The passage begins with the daily activities in order to ________.
A．show the forest is the most important thing on Earth
B．ask readers what they did today
C．discuss what we do in our daily lives
D．show forests affect our daily lives a lot
62．The underlined words “forest products” in Paragraph 3 mean “________” in Chinese.
A．森林面积 B．林业产品 C．树木种植 D．环境保护
63．According to the passage, the forests can’t ________.
A．protect the sea B．protect the Earth C．protect the Sun D．make medicines
64．What will happen if we destroy the forests
A．All the animals will die out at once. B．Only the trees will disappear.
C．Our lives will not be in danger. D．The animals in the forests will lose their home.
B（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
Nina, Jody, and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week. When Jody hit “Start”, but nothing happened. “We don’t have time to make a whole new game.” said Jody. “The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!”
The only things left were Nina’s computer drawings — a toaster, a toy unicorn, and a few houseplants. “How can we make a game by using them ” Nina wondered. After asking for advice, they worked on a new idea for their game.
“What about an arcade game ” said Nina.
“We’ll need a hero. Maybe we can use the unicorn!” said Jody.
“Yeah! The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home,” exclaimed Matt. “The unicorn will need an enemy. How about the houseplants ” asked Nina. “Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants,” she added. They agreed and began to work.
After hard work, they finished the game on time.
On the last day, they showed their game to the whole group in the big hall. As the unicorn fought through the rooms, the houseplants got bigger. Just when things looked scariest for the unicorn, Jody called up the toaster to save the day. Everyone clapped and cheered.
“I can’t wait to come back next year!” said Nina. They smiled at each other.
65．What was the most difficult for Nina, Jody and Matt
A．They didn’t have time to join in the game. B．They had to make another game in two days.
C．All of their computers didn’t work any longer. D．They must make a whole new computer game.
66．Which mind-map is the new idea for their game
A． B．
C． D．
67．Which word can best describe their feeling in the end
A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Amazed. D．Excited.
68．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Think carefully before you act. D．There are more ways than problems.
C.（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
In a village there lived a man named Henry. He had a wish to let poor people have meals at his home every day. But his wife didn’t like this at all. She thought it a waste.
One day, when he was on his way to another village, he met a poor boy. He asked the boy to have his meal with him.
He said, “Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.”
The boy got to Henry’s house. The wife naturally got angry when she saw the visitor at the door. But she thought, “My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go!”
So she welcomed him in and gave him a glass of water. Then she started to cry. When the boy asked her why, she said, “It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.”
Hearing this, the poor boy was afraid and asked her to save him. The wife then let him out of the house through the back door.
When Henry returned home, his wife told him, “What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”
Henry said, “Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.” He started running after the boy.
The boy walked slowly, thinking about the strange thing, so he did not go far. When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.
When Henry shouted, “Please wait! ”, the poor boy ran away quickly.
People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.
69．When the boy arrived at the house, Henry’s wife _________.
A．started to cry at once B．welcomed the boy happily
C．coked a big meal for the boy D．had an idea to make the boy leave
70．How does the writer tell the story
A．By showing facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By following the order of time. D．By following the change of people’s words.
71．At last the boy ran away quickly because he _________.
A．was afraid of Henry B．thought Henry’s wife was strange
C．had something important to do himself D．didn’t like to have meals with Henry
72．What can we learn from the story
A．Seeing is believing. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Doing is better than saying. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D（2021-2022·广东广州·七年级期末）
As the sun goes further to the south, daytime in Northern China gets shorter and shorter, the weather gets colder and colder. Finally, the longest night of the year comes. It is the Winter Solstice. The Chinese call it Dongzhi. It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
How do the Chinese celebrate the Winter Solstice Food is an important part of all Chinese festivals. But the kinds of food people eat during the Winter Solstice are different from place to place. In Northern China, many people eat mutton（羊肉）, noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.
In the old days, dumplings were often eaten to remember Doctor Zhang Zhongjing. Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses, he was also very kind especially to the poor.
One very cold winter in his hometown Nanyang, which is in today’s Henan Province, many people had very serious chilblains（冻疮）. There were too many sick people. So Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village square. A large pot was placed inside the tent where he prepared a kind of herbal medicinal soup（草药汤）. Doctor Zhang made mutton dumplings by himself and put them into the soup. Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings. It worked like magic. The chilblains disappeared in a day or two. When Doctor Zhang died, people began eating dumplings on the day of the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor. Perhaps it was also the way to help cure chilblains.
73．What is Not True about the Winter Solstice
A．It has the longest night of the year.
B．It usually falls on December 21 or 22.
C．People in Northern China seldom eat dumplings on that day.
D．Zhang Zhongijing made herbal medicinal soup to help people.
74．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．keep...live B．make...go away C．learn more about D．take care of
75．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The story of serious chilblains. B．The tradition of eating dumplings.
C．The daily life of Zhang Zhongjing. D．The history of the herbal medicinal soup.
答案和解析
Group 1
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了福原爱的退役以及其中的原因。
1．词句猜测题。根据“on Oct. 21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport”可知福原爱要退役了，也就是不打乒乓球，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong together with Chinese”（当她12岁的时候，她来到中国和中国人一起学习乒乓球。）以及“But now they may feel sad, as the 30-year-old player said on Oct. 21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport,”（正如这位30岁的球员在2018年10月21日表示她将从这项运动中退役）可知福原爱是在2018-（30-12）=2000年来中国学乒乓球的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping-pong, she said Japanese players were playing ping-pong better and better with her help and that it was OK for her to retire.”（当谈到为什么她打算不再打乒乓球时，她说，在她的帮助下，日本选手的乒乓球打得越来越好，她退役也没关系。）可知她帮助日本乒乓球运动员变得更好了很多，所以她打算退役了，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“But now they may feel sad, as the 30-year-old player said on Oct. 21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport,”以及“When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping-pong, she said Japanese players were playing ping-pong better and better with her help and that it was OK for her to retire.”可知本文主要介绍了福原爱的退役以及其中的原因，所以B选项“福原爱告别了乒乓球。”符合，故选B。
5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于食物的错误观点。
5．细节理解题。根据“The food myth she does not know is that her ‘healthy’ eating habits might not be good for her healt”可知她不知道关于食物的错误的观点。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart.”可知是因为许多人认为蛋黄对心脏有害，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables. This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）.”可知你可能不需要每天喝八杯水，因为水果和蔬菜中也含有水分。故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文介绍了微信，以及其移动支付正变得越来越流行。
8．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong, Macao and Thailand were the top three places where WeChat Pay was most used during the holiday.”可知，香港、澳门和泰国是假期期间微信支付使用最多的三个地区，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“ According to the payment deals, more people chose public transport like trains, buses and undergrounds during the holiday.”可知，根据支付协议，更多的人在假期选择火车、公共汽车和地铁等公共交通工具，所以C项“劳动节期间，更多的人使用公共交通工具。”表述正确，故选C。
10．代词指代题。根据“WeChat is a really useful app. People can use it to talk with friends, send pictures, buy things, read news and so on. What’s more, it is not only used in China, but also used in many other countries.”（微信是一个非常有用的应用程序。人们可以用它来和朋友聊天，发送图片，买东西，阅读新闻等等。更重要的是，它不仅在中国使用，而且在许多其他国家也使用。）可知，划线单词“it”指的是“微信”，故选D。
11．标题归纳题。本文介绍了微信，以及其移动支付正变得越来越流行，所以B项“微信支付的普及”适合做标题，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。
12．细节理解题。根据Music Club中的“Costs $105”，可知如果你拥有不到110美元，学生可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“*You’ll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.”可知老师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发电子邮件。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Story Hour中的“Ages 6-10 Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00”可知如果一个8岁的男孩在周一和周三下午上课，他可以参加Story Hour。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“IMPORTANT things to remember:”以及全文可推知本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，所以文章是为学生提供有关俱乐部的信息。故选D。
Group 2
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
16．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.”可知，这是一则关于中国国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者应是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，从此之后，他们继续在农场工作。
20．细节理解题。根据“He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”以及“With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” 可知Ben和Rosy应该担心他们没有事情可做，故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!” 可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，故they指代的是Ben和Rosy，故选A。
22．细节理解题。本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏都从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，由此可知Ben和Rosy应该是还有用的，会继续在农场工作的，故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸管的由来，塑料吸管的危害以及一些国家对此采取的应对措施。
24．细节理解题。根据原文“Now, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day. This pollutes the world’s oceans”可知，塑料吸管对环境有害。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据上文“Since 2020, Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws”可知，此处指的是麦当劳也说自己即将禁止使用塑料吸管。故“ban”有“禁用”之意。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据原文“The next time you’re buying something to drink, choose a better straw”可知，作者号召人们选择一根更好的吸管来保护地球。故选D。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。
27．词义猜测题。根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees”以及“They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质产品，故选B。
29．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境保护范畴，故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救树木，故选A。
Group 3
31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
31．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了德威克的一项研究成果以及给我们带来的思考。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you are always told you’re a genius, will it have any influence on your work Will it make you work harder and face the difficulties more bravely because you know your ability, or will it make you become lazier because you know you’re already ahead In a series of studies, Dweck and her team made experiment on 400 fifth graders from different parts of the United States.”可知如果你总是被告知自己是天才，这会对你的工作产生影响吗？会因为你知道自己的能力而使你更加努力工作，更加勇敢地面对困难吗？还是因为你知道自己已经领先了而使你变得更加懒惰？在一系列研究中，德威克和她的团队对来自美国的的不同地区的400名五年级学生进行了实验。因此可知Dweck进行这一项研究的目的就是想发现称赞对于人们的思维倾向的影响。故选A。
35．段意归纳题。根据“Since you are often praised for your intelligence, you want to continue remaining intelligent in the eyes of others so you shy away from challenges.”可知因为你的聪明才智经常受到表扬，你想继续在别人眼里保持聪明，所以你回避挑战。因此可知因为智商而受到表扬的孩子后来害怕失败。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“However, as someone with a growth mindset you believe the harder you try, the more you’ll improve You are not afraid of taking risks, even if there’s a big chance that you’ll all flat on your face along the way.”可知 然而，作为一个有成长心态的人，你相信你越努力，你的进步就越大，你不害怕冒险，即使有很大的机会让你在前进的道路上跌倒。因此可推知一个有成长心态的人愿意去挑战自己。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Dweck’s studies teach us an important lesson about success .A person’s intelligence can only take him or her to certain distance. The rest of the way is paved by bravery and determination.”可知德威克的研究给我们上了成功的重要一课。一个人的智慧只能带他或她到一定的距离。剩下的路是由勇气和决心铺就的。因此可知这篇文章的主要目的是展示研究结果。故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家对章鱼的研究。
38．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses can change the color of their skin. Because of this, it can be hard to see them.”可知，章鱼可以改变自己皮肤的颜色，所以我们很难看到它们。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day they took it out and put it in a small one. They wanted to have a special look at it. One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color, but it did not do that.”可知，科学家把章鱼放到小缸中，想看它改变颜色，因此判断科学家把它放入小缸的原因是为了让它改变颜色。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“They had no interest in it any more. They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.”可知，科学家对章鱼不感兴趣了，因此把章鱼放入了大缸，故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ It can remember the people who are not friendly to it. If you make it angry, it can do something back to you.”可知，本文主要讲了章鱼可以记住不友好的人，并且会反击，故选C。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。为了解决这个问题，我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。
42．篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段概括了水资源短缺的问题的形势严峻；第二段和第三段举例说明的水资源短缺的问题；第四段和第五段告诉我们应该怎样做。因此本篇文章的结构符合C选项。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way.”以及“Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place.”可知，为了解决这个问题，Ban 呼吁人们以一种保护环境的方式用水，因此推测出“sustainable”的意思是“环境友好型”。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water!”可知，此处“this”的意思是“好好利用每一滴水”。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，作者本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。故选A。
Group 4
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。
46．细节理解题。根据“What life would be like without all these conveniences In order to get an answer to that question, I made a special trip last summer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“There is no electricity or running water. And there are only two chairs and a wooden bed in the indoor living space.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以B选项“看电视”是这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“There was plenty of time for talking, hiking and enjoying the natural beauty. At night, I saw something I didn’t see in years—a big sky full of stars. I also slept better there.”和“It was a nice feeling I didn’t have for many years.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“However, I think those of us living in the modern world should all take a holiday from convenience and routine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。故选C。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文讲述了一家名为火箭实验室的公司用飞机接住了从太空坠落的火箭，并希望通过再次使用火箭助推器部件来降低发射成本。
50．细节理解题。根据“That’s why Rocket Lab is working to try to catch and use its first part of the boosters again. ”可知火箭大约80%的成本用于第一级助推器，火箭实验室可通过再次利用来节省费用。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Rocket Lab still hopes that next time the plane will be able to take the booster to a nearby boat.”可知如果试验成功，助推器将会被带到附近的船上。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Then, the plane used a long cable with a hook at the end to catch it...So, the quality of the cable is very important.”可知为了接住助推器，必须用质量特别好的缆绳。故选C。
53．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了火箭实验室接住了从太空坠落的火箭，欲实现助推器零件再利用，故可推断本文应是报纸上的一则新闻。故选D。
54．C 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲为了保护濒危动物，我们需要采取的措施。
54．细节理解题。根据“The first step ... Our next step ... The third step ... Next ... The final step ...”可知文中一共列出了五个保护濒危动物的步骤。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The first step we need to take in order to protect endangered animals is to know their habitats and how they survive in the wild. ... Our next step should be to set aside land for them. The third step involves protecting the lands we are setting, as well as those that are still untouched by human hands. Next we should move the animals into this new habitat and see how they adapt to it. ... The final step is to teach people the need to protect the environment and animals.”可知第一步要知道动物们的栖息地，第二步是为动物留出土地，第三步是保护人们留出的土地，第四步是把动物转移到新的栖息地，最后一步是教育人们保护环境和动物的必要性。正确的顺序是c a e d b。故选C。
56．推理判断题。本文主要讲为了保护濒危动物，我们需要采取的措施。最可能出现在动物杂志上。故选A。
57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式。
57．细节理解题。根据“Thanks for being with us at the airport when we arrived and left.”可知，史密斯女士是乘坐飞机往返广州的。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“3 Days Culture & History Trip”以及“An eye-catching history and culture collection of Guangzhou attractions.”可知，对中国传统建筑和美食感兴趣的约翰可以选择3天文化历史之旅。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“4 Days All-Direction Trip Ticket: $321”以及“Show you around almost the whole Guangzhou from traditional buildings to modern one”可知，凯西在广州逗留6天且想要参观尽量多得地方，4天全方位之旅很适合她，费用是321美元。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据文章信息可知，这是广州旅游指南的网页信息，包括景点推荐、用户评论和联系方式，因此目的是为了帮助人们制定旅行计划。故选D。
Group 5
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D
【分析】森林以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。生活中森林无处不在，为我们带来便利和健康。但是人们的行为正在导致森林的减少，我们应该做点事来保护森林。
61．推理判断题。根据“Forests affect（影响）our daily lives in so many ways, even in the busy noisy city centre.”可知文章开头介绍森林不同程度的影响我们。故选D。
62．词义推断题。根据“fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. ”可知水果、纸和木头都是森林的产品。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.”和“...they help make daily products like medicine.”可知森林能够保护海、保护地球，也可以制药。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“When we destroy the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their home.”可知如果我们破坏森林，我们会丢失树木，森林里面的动物也会失去家。故选D。
65．B 66．A 67．D 68．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子， 并最终获得了成功。
65．细节理解题。根据“‘We don’t have time to make a whole new game.’ said Jody. ‘The end of the Coding Camp is just two days away!’”可知，Nina、 Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn, she can spear them with her horn, the toaster can come in and burn up all the plants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Everyone clapped and cheap.”可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。
68．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子， 并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D。
69．D 70．D 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们：人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面，应该试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。
69．细节理解题。根据“My husband is not at home. I must make this unwanted visitor go”可知当男孩到亨利家里时，亨利的妻子想出了一个办法让男孩离开。故选D。
70．推理判断题。根据“He said, ‘Please go to my place. I will be back home soon.’”（他说：“请去我的地方。我很快就会回家。”）、“It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad”（让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。）、“What a strange person the boy was! When he came in, he asked me for a stick and a piece of strong rope. I was afraid, and I said no. Then he left the house angrily.”（这个男孩真是个奇怪的人！当他进来时，他问我要一根棍子和一根结实的绳子。我很害怕，我说不。然后他生气地离开了家。）、“Maybe he wanted these for some use. Give me the stick and the rope. I will go and find him.”（也许他想用这些。把棍子和绳子给我。我会去找他的。）以及“When Henry shouted, “‘Please wait!’”（当亨利大喊“请等一下！”时）可知作者是通过人的话语的变化来写故事的，故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“When the boy asked her why, she said, ‘It is my husband’s idea to let people have meals at home. Then he ties them and beats them with a stick (棍子). That is the reason why I am sad.’”（当男孩问她为什么时，她说：“让人们在家吃饭是我丈夫的主意。然后他把他们绑起来，用棍子打他们。这就是我难过的原因。”）以及“When he looked back, he saw Henry running after him with the stick and the rope in his hands.”（当他回头看时，他看到亨利手里拿着棍子和绳子追着他跑。）可知男孩以为亨利要把他绑起来，用棍子打他，所以男孩因害怕而迅速跑了，故选A。
72．主旨大意题。根据“People always believe words from others easily. In fact, you should not just believe one side of the story. Always try to find out the fact with your own eyes.”（人们总是轻易相信别人的话。事实上，你不应该只相信故事的一面。总是试着用自己的眼睛去发现事实。）可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到眼见为实，要用双眼去发现事实，故选A。
73．C 74．B 75．B
【分析】本文主要介绍冬至以及冬至吃饺子这一习俗的来源。
73．细节理解题。根据“In Northern China, many people eat mutton, noodles and dumplings to bring warmth to their body.”可知，很多北方人会在冬至这一天吃饺子，C选项表述有误。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“Doctor Zhang was not only a great and able doctor who could cure many kinds of serious illnesses”可知，张仲景是一名医生，此处指治愈疾病，“cure”的意思是“治愈”。故选B。
75．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要介绍了吃饺子的传统。故选B。
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