Module 2 Unit 3 The environment 同步测试卷 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册（含答案）

Unit3 The environment同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—I have difficulty learning physics. Do you know how to deal with it
—Well, one _______ is doing as many exercises as possible.
A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method
2．—Our team won the first prize in the football match last week.
— ________ .
A．You’re welcome B．Good idea C．Well done D．That’s all right
3．—Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A．Good idea B．Come on C．Thank you D．Wait a minute
4．Helen felt ________ in her new school, so Mr White advised her to join some clubs to make new friends.
A．lovely B．friendly C．lonely D．weekly
5．—I’m feeling a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—__________. Believe in yourself!
A．That’s right B．Take it easy C．Good idea D．Have a look
6．Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
7．Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease.
A．increase B．produce C．reduce D．continue
8．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．friendly B．brave C．nervous D．proud
9．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A．taking B．recycling C．keeping D．remaining
10．— Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
— _________!
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．Come on D．Hurry up
11．—What do you think is the main ________ of the accident
—The man was watching videos on Douyin while he was riding the electric bike.
A．effect B．solution C．result D．cause
12．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
13．— Alice had a bad cold again!
— Really She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A．guess B．discuss C．realize D．consider
14．President Xi Jinping exchanged ________ on Friday night with United States President Joe Biden on China-US relationship and other things.
A．interviews B．reviews C．views D．results
15．My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels ________.
A．lonely B．friendly C．quietly D．unfortunately
16．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
17．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
18．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase
19．If you tell me the news in _________, I will have enough time to prepare for it.
A．silence B．advance C．danger D．trouble
20．—Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that
—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a ________ excuse for not going to the meeting.
A．proper B．usual C．available D．convenient
二、完形填空
I am a plastic bottle. I had a ___21___ life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the ___22___. It was cold, but I soon make friends with bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water ___23___me. Then she threw me into a dustbin.
The next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish in a smelly truck. Then I was ___24___ together with the rest of the rubbish. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Huge trucks cane and covered us with soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said we would never leave this horrible crowded place, ___25___ would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
21．A．sad B．normal C．formal
22．A．fridge B．oven C．dustbin
23．A．outside B．beside C．inside
24．A．pushed B．pulled C．produced
25．A．or B．but C．so
三、阅读单选
（一）
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. For of years, a lot of people have made their living along the river. Many of them are fishermen.
However, since January 1, 2020, China has begun a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing in conservation areas (保护区) along the Yangtze River. And from January 1, 2021, fishing is not allowed in all natural waterways of large lakes connected to the Yangtze such as the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake for 10 years.
The Yangtze River used to have high biodiversity (生物多样性). However, human activities such as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river. In recent years, the number of fish caught every year from the Yangtze has fallen greatly from more than 420,000 tons in the 1950s to less than 100,000 tons. Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the country’s total fish production. But now the number is less than 0.2%. So the fishing ban is a key move to protect the river’s biodiversity.
The fishing ban will affect (影响) about 280,000 fishermen along the river. The government has taken action to help those fishermen. For example, it provides them with money and job training so that they can find new ways of living.
Yang Zhiming, a fisherman in Hunan Province, now manages business at a local market. Yang bought a place at the market with 20,000 yuan from the local government years ago. “Now, the 10-year fishing ban has started. My family don’t have to worry too much because we can do some business at the market,” he said. “The Dongting Lake is home to us fishermen. We stop fishing to protect our home.”
26．To know what the fishing ban is, you can read ________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
27．The writer explained the problem of the Yangtze River in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing experts’ opinions
C．comparing numbers D．describing a personal experience
28．Because of the fishing ban, ________.
A．about 20,000 fishermen are affected
B．few people will live along the Yangtze River
C．the government has taken action to help the fishermen
D．fishing along the Yangtze River is no allowed for the next 20 years
29．What do Yang Zhiming and his family think of the fishing ban
A．They support it. B．They think it’s unfair.
C．They think it’s too strict. D．They don’t care about it.
30．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Education. C．Science. D．Environment.
（二）
Most people suffer from “Just-me-ism”. What is that Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter on the ground. You know that all those things are wrong, but so what You say to yourself. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road And anyway, no one will know.”
Of course, it won’t matter if there are just a few people in the world. But all the millions of people may follow suit. That will be very harmful to the environment.
To call on young people to take action for the environment. Roots & Shoots (根与芽) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who is the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
The organization is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation (牢固的基础), and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can work together to solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in.
31．The following behaviors show “Just-me-ism” EXCEPT ________.
A．leaving a light on when going out
B．dropping a piece of litter on the ground
C．leaving the tap running while brushing teeth
D．keeping a computer on when surfing the Internet
32．What does the underlined phrase follow suit in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．遵守 B．反对 C．效仿 D．支持
33．What is the purpose of Roots & Shoots
A．To introduce the animals’ lifestyle.
B．To help roots and shoots grow strong.
C．To encourage young people to protect environment.
D．To learn more about wild animals like chimpanzees.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Roots move fast under the ground. B．Shoots are too weak to reach the light.
C．Young people do little to change the world. D．Everyone can help make the world better.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．To Be Brave. B．Be an Active Learner.
C．Say No to Just-me-ism. D．Learn to Found an Organization.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do ____36____ (you) too! Please look at the ____37____ (follow) tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel ____38____ the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers ____39____ make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will ____40____ (usual) see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something ____41____ (protect) the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be ____42____ (care) about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things ____43____ (make) from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you ____44____ (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for ____45____ food chain, please stop him at once.
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Genesis Bulter has been a vegan (素食主义者) since she was 6. Now 15, her goal is to protect animals and the e____46____, and she has been calling on other kids to join this effort.
“When I first b____47____ a vegan, I knew animals were being killed to produce food. Then I found out how eating too many animals was d____48____ harm to our planet as well. I wanted more people to know that w___49___ they’re eating animal products, they’re making a c____50____ that affects (影响) how the future will be for everyone,” she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her idea, Genesis made a speech for the TEDx program at the age of 10, becoming one of the youngest TEDx speakers ever. B____51____, she supports projects like providing plant-based meals to hospitals and putting a stop to animal testing.
In 2020, Genesis started her o____52____ nonprofit organization (非营利性组织), Genesis for Animals, which raises money to support animal sanctuaries (收容所) a____53____ the world. What’s more, she led Youth Climate Save, a campaign (运动) that asks people to r____54____ buying animal products. “It’s i____55____ that kids speak up, because it shows that a young hero can also work to make a difference in the world.”
六、短文选词填空
increases in danger make a difference results in take action
Mark: The burning and cutting down of trees all over the world ___56___ the loss of our forests. Why do you think people do that
Jenny: The world’s population is growing fast. That’s probably the main reason. People need land to live on.
Mark: I suppose so. But forests are important to us. Trees take in CO2. When so many trees are being cut down, the CO2 in the earth’s atmosphere ___57___. This causes the temperature to rise and puts the world ___58___.
Jenny: To ___59___, we need to stop cutting down so many trees, and we should use as few wood products as possible.
Mark: you’re right. Everyone should ___60___ to protect the Earth.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Lily, what a mess in your room! What are you doing
B: __________61__________.
A: Why
B: Because our teacher suggests that we make a special class magazine. Everyone can put some meaningful photos and words in it.
A: __________62__________! It can remind you of the sweet memories in the junior high school.
A: __________63__________
B: It will come out before the entrance exam to the senior high school. Every student can get one copy.
A: Sounds great! __________64__________
B: Of course. We have prepared many programs for it. We are all looking forward to it.
A: What will you do at the party
B: __________65__________. And I will also show a magic trick.
A: The party must be wonderful. I hope you’ll have a good time.
B: Thanks, Mom.
八、材料作文
某英语网站正在开展以“节能”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈目前的资源浪费情况及解决办法。
提示：
1.很多人浪费水；
2.有些人出门不关灯；
3.人们每天制造很多垃圾；
4.很多资源被浪费，资源短缺；
5.呼吁人们不要浪费资源，回收利用废物。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DCBCB ACDBA 11--20DBCCA BBCBD
二、完形填空
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C
四、语法填空
36．yourself 37．following 38．about 39．who##that 40．usually
41．to protect 42．careful 43．made 44．will break 45．the
五、短文首字母填空
46．(e)nvironment 47．(b)ecame 48．(d)oing 49．(w)hen 50．(c)hoice
51．(B)esides 52．(o)wn 53．(a)round 54．(r)educe 55．(i)mportant
六、短文选词填空
56．results in 57．increases 58．in danger 59．make a difference 60．take action
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
61．I’m looking for/choosing some of my photos (and trying to write something)
62．Sounds great/Great/Good idea... 63．When will it come out/be finished
64．Will you/your school hold/have a party 65．I will sing a song...
八、材料作文
As we know, some natural resources can’t be produced again, but there are still many people who haven’t realized the importance of saving resources. Some people waste plenty of water; Some leave home without turning off the lights while others produce a lot of waste every day. As a result, many resources have been wasted, and we are short of resources. Now, it’s time for us to take action to save resources. We should call on more people to stop wasting resources. We can also try our best to recycle the waste. In this way, we can save more natural resources.