牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 5-8 综合练习（含答案）

Unit5-8综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．— Did Tom decide ________ to the beach for vacation
— Yes, he did. He really likes the soft sand on the beach.
A．not go B．going C．not to go D．to go
2．It ________ winter soon, so we will buy some warm clothes.
A．is B．are C．will be D．can be
3．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps
4．The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______.
A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly
5．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits
6．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
7．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
8．I find ________ is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.
A．it B．this C．one D．that
9．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
10．Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________
A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly
11．—You will be ________ if you walk alone(独自) at night.
—You are right. It is ________ to do that.
A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．in danger; dangerous D．danger; in danger
12．How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
13．— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.
A．if B．though C．while D．however
14．We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
15．__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A．At B．In C．On D．With
16．—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
17．— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow .
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．whether B．when C．if D．that
18．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
19．We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A．live; alive B．alive; lively C．live; lively D．living; alive
20．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese
—I think ______ of them are useful.
A．either B．both C．none D．all
二、语法选择
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and seen a blue moon A blue moon doesn’t happen at ___21___ fixed time and it is not a common sight. And most of the time, it isn’t actually blue. A blue moon takes place when there ___22___ two full moons in one month. Most months have 30 ___23___ 31 days, so sometimes a month will have two full moons.
In fact, the moon doesn’t change the color to make ____24____ appear orange, red or blue. Instead, particles (微粒) in the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) lead to the result. For example, the moon ____25____ appeared blue in Indonesia in 1883. That year, the volcano Krakatoa erupted (爆发). The ash (灰) ____26____ into the air, which stayed in the atmosphere for quite a while. It had the effect of making the moon appear blue.
In 2020, sky-watchers were in for a treat when a blue moon lighted up the night sky ____27____ October 31, the first time that had happened in nearly 20 years.
The blue moon also has another ____28____. Have you ever heard the phrase “once in a blue moon” When people say that, they mean ____29____ something uncommon happens—like a blue moon.
What other colors have you seen the moon takes on Carry on watching the night sky and you are sure ____30____ a beautiful moon at some point.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．is B．was C．are D．were
23．A．but B．so C．and D．or
24．A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s
25．A．suddenly B．more suddenly C．most suddenly D．the most sudden
26．A．send out B．sent out C．is sent out D．was sent out
27．A．in B．at C．from D．on
28．A．meaning B．meanings C．meaning’s D．meanings’
29．A．what B．whether C．that D．when
30．A．saw B．see C．to see D．seen
三、阅读单选
（一）
The weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn green in May.
In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool at night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short in summer.
The weather in the fall is very nice. It’s always warm and sunny in September and October. People like going out in the fall.
The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.
31．How many seasons are there in a year
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．It’s warm and windy in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
33．It is always cold from ________.
A．April and May B．July and August
C．September and October D．December to February
34．In summer, the days are ________ and the nights are ________.
A．short; long B．long; short C．long; long D．short; short
35．People like to go out in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumer D．winter
（二）
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They don’t leave their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are about 20,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, he giant panda and...
36．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT make sea ice less
A．Global warming. B．Pollution.
C．Hunting. D．Travelling.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．The polar bear’s fur is white.
B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C．It’s harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D．The polar bears have a good and happy life.
38．What does the underlined word “Ordinary” mean in Chinese
A．勤劳的 B．聪慧的 C．普通的 D．坚强的
39．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people should protect animals.
40．Where can this passage come from
A．A magazine about animals.
B．A book about greetings.
C．A poster about working plans.
D．An instruction book.
四、语法填空
When Ruby, a seven-month-old elephant from Thailand, came to the Phoenix Zoo in 1974, she was the only elephant at the zoo. ____41____ (she) roommates were some chickens and a goat.
Ruby was very bored. She had no elephants around her. She was given food and everything she needed, ____42____ she had nothing to do. When the workers at the zoo saw Ruby scratching(刮) the ground ____43____ a stick, they had an idea. They gave her a paint brush and some paint. With just a little bit of help from her trainer, Ruby became a ____44____(paint) of her own style. She produced many paintings. Her ____45____ (expensive) painting was sold for $25,000.
Elephants have the brains to learn how ____46____ (paint). But, just like people, not all of ____47____ (they) have the interest or talent(天赋) to turn it into a “career”. Ruby was one of the few who did.Ruby ____48____ (die) in 1998, at the age of 25 ─ very young for an elephant.
There are very few elephant ____49____ (art) left in North America. In Asia, there are programs trying to develop elephant artists. Money got from the ____50____(sell) of their art goes towards protecting wild(野生的) elephants.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词第一个字母已给出。
Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true f____51____ and everything in between. But when you are spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite p____52____ you’ll sometimes see someone write something that you s____53____ disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so eager that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they’ve written. Yon finish writing out your reply, click “Post” and w____54____ the argument!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online s____55____. It’s unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argue with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made them feel more confident that they are c____56____.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of f____57____ online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can a____58____ have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous c____59____.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t w____60____ it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
六、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
fall cover more Another sunshine relax season clothes fresh cost
September and October may be the most beautiful months in Beijing. People say goodbye to summer and welcome the cool ____61____. The weather is not hot any ____62____. There is plenty of ____63____ and cooler temperature. The sky is always so clear. This is a harvest ____64____. Most fruit and vegetables are ripe（成熟的）. One great activity in these months is to pick ____65____ fruit and vegetables on local farms. They are nice and don’t ____66____ too much. People also think it is a great way to ____67____ and get nice air when get close to nature. ____68____ popular activity people enjoy is to see the red maples（枫树）in Fragrant Hills. When autumn arrives, flaming（火红的）leaves ____69____ the park and make them look like a colorful painting. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. People should wear warm ____70____ like jackets or sweaters.
七、补全对话7选5
A: What’s your favorite animals
B: ____71____
A: Why do you like them
B: ____72____ And they often help us in the water.
A: ____73____
B: I like pandas.
A: ____74____ But do you know where pandas are from
B: _____75_____ I think.
A．You are right.
B．Because they are very friendly.
C．Me, too.
D．Dolphins.
E．What else do you like
F．China,
G．What about you
八、材料作文
假如你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，你们的主席非常关注老虎的生存状况，因此他要求俱乐部的所有成员都写一篇关于老虎的英语短文，发表在各自的英文博客上。70词左右。
要点如下：
1. 强壮，跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物，幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活。
2. 大量树木被砍伐，森林被开垦成农田，失去生存区域；猎人捕杀老虎，获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱。
3. 建立更多的保护区(reserve)。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DCADA ADADD 11--20CDBCD BABCB
二、语法选择
21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
三、阅读单选
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
四、语法填空
41．Her 42．so##and 43．with 44．painter 45．most expensive
46．to paint 47．them 48．died 49．artists 50．sale
五、短文首字母填空
51．(f)acts 52．(p)ossible 53．(s)trongly 54．(w)in 55．(s)trangers 56．(c)orrect
57．(f)ights 58．(a)ctually 59．(c)ycle 60．(w)orth
六、短文选词填空
61．fall 62．more 63．sunshine 64．season 65．fresh 66．cost 67．relax
68．Another 69．cover 70．clothes
七、补全对话7选5
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．C 75．F
八、材料作文
Tigers are strong and can run very fast. They are good at hunting other small animals for food. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. Now tigers’ living areas are becoming smaller because people cut down a lot of trees and keep taking the land away. Also, hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. What should we do to protect tigers I think we should build more reserves. Let’s save tigers together!