人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey across A Vast Land全单元课件（66张PPT）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-19 17:46:10 | ||
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(共66张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across A Vast Land
CONTENTS
01
Words and Expressions
04
Using Language
02
Reading and Thinking
03
Discover Useful Structures
01
Words and
Expressions
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 反：unpleasant
pleased adj.满意的；高兴的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的
pleasantly adv.令人愉快地；友好地
please v.（使）开心；（使）满意
练习：
1.I am _________(please) with your attitude.
2.It is a __________(please) design.
be pleased/content/satisfied with对……感到满意
be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
pleased
pleasing
pleasure n.快乐；乐趣；荣幸
2.arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
arise—arose--arisen
arise from/out of由……引起/产生
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rise—rose—risen--rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养
raise—raised—raised--raising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起
arouse—aroused—aroused--arousing
练习：
1.The books _________(arouse) the interest of all the readers.
2.The accident arose _________ his carelessness.
arouse
from
3.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
massively adv.大量地；大规模地
mass n.团；块；堆；大量；许多；群众
adj.大规模的；广泛的
a mass of=masses of许多的；大量的
mass production批量生产
get close to the masses接近群众
练习：
1.The explosion made a _________(mass) hole in the ground.
2.I’ve got _________(mass) of work to do.
massive
masses
4.literally adv.字面的；真正地
literal adj.字面意义的
练习：
1.It is a _________(literal) translation.
2.__________(literal) speaking, she is good at drawing.
literal
Literally
5.breath n.呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
breathe v.呼吸
take a deep breath深吸一口气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气
out of breath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
breathe in/out吸气/呼气
breath-taking adj.令人赞叹的
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；令人屏息的
breathlessly adv. 令人屏息地
练习：
1.She took a deep ___________(breath).
2.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to __________(breath) more deeply.
breath
breathe
6.bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会； 约束
be bound/sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be bound for前往=head for=leave for
be bound by受……约束
练习：
1.Without practical plans, he is bound _________(lose) the game.
2.Lily is bound _________ Beijing.
to lose
for
7.scenery n.风景；景色
分辨scenery/scene/sight/view
scenery:指某一地区总的自然风景; 不可数n.
scene:场面；场景；包含景物中的人物和活动;可数n.
sight:多指人文景观;常用复数
view:从高处或远处看到的景色；风景
练习：
1.The ________ from the top of the tower was exceptional.
2.The area is known for its ___________.
3.We had toured the __________ of Paris.
4.Some _________ seem to tell a story.
view
scenery
sights
scenes
8.spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
spectacularly adv.壮观地；惊人地
练习：
1.My income increased _______________(spectacular).
2.There was a ____________(spectacular) sunrise yesterday.
spectacularly
spectacular
9.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point冰点
freeze v.结冰；（使）冻住 freeze—froze--frozen
frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的
练习：
1.It is ____________(freeze) cold outside.
2._________(freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food.
freezing
Frozen
10.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
anticipation n.预料；预期
It is anticipated that…据预测…….
anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
in anticipation/expectation of期待；预期
练习：
1.He bought extra food in _____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
2. It is ____________(anticipate) that the prosperity can sustain for a rather long time.
3.They anticipate __________(move) to a bigger house.
anticipation
anticipated
moving
11.frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 v.结霜
frosty adj.结霜的；严寒的
练习：
1.He breathed in the _________(frost) air.
2.There is _________(frost) on the ground.
frosty
frost
12.enroll v.（使）加入；注册；登记
enroll in sth.注册；登记
enroll one’s name登记某人的名字
enroll sb.招收某人；（使）某人加入
enrollment n. 入学；注册；登记
练习：
1.The _____________(enroll) has closed.
2.It is not necessary _________(enroll) before the course starts.
enrollment
to enroll
13.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实（或事情）
be contrary to相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的；相对的
练习：
1.This is contrary ______ what most people expect.
2.In fact, there’s plenty of evidence _______ the contrary.
3.______ the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.
to
to
On
14.proceed vi.行进；继续做
proceed to sth.进而做（参加）
proceed with sth.继续某事
proceed to do sth.继续做某事
procedure n. 程序；手续；步骤
process n. 过程；进行
练习：
1.The justice ___________(proceed) to write in his record book.
2.Until these conditions are met we cannot proceed ________ the sale.
proceeded
with
15.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
astonishment n.惊奇；惊讶
对……感到惊讶：
be astonished at/by
be astonished to do sth.
be astonished that…
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地
练习：
1.My parents looked ___________(astonish) at my news.
2. Other statistics are equally ___________(astonish).
3.To her _______________(astonish), he smiled.
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
16.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
at dusk在黄昏
at dawn在黎明
at noon在中午
at night在夜里
at midnight在午夜
练习：
1.______ dusk more fish come into the shallows.
At
17.advertisement n.广告；启事
advertise v.登广告
advertising n.广告业；广告活动
advertiser n.广告商；广告公司
练习：
1.We ___________(advertise) the concert quite widely.
2.The magazine was full of _____________(advertise).
3.I work in ___________(advertise).
4.An ____________(advertise) can register on the network.
advertised
advertisements
advertising
advertiser
18.owe vt.欠 owe—owed—owed--owing
owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb.把……归功于某人
owe it to sb. to do sth.应该为某人而做某事
owe it to sb. that…把……归功于某人
owing to=because of因为；由于；幸亏
练习：
1._______(owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
2.He owe everything _______ his brother.
Owing
to
19.toast n.烤面包片；土司；干杯
vt.为……干杯
v.烤
a piece of toast 一片烤面包片
toast our success 为胜利干杯
toast sb with sth 用某物为某人庆贺
propose a toast to…建议为……干杯
练习：
1.Guests _________(toast) the bride and groom with champagne.
2.I propose a __________(toast) to our manager.
toasted
toast
02
Reading and
Thinking
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
--David Michell
在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。
--大卫.米切尔
1.go on a rail journey乘坐火车旅行
2.across Canada横跨加拿大
3.discourse markers语篇标记词
4.be known as作为……而出名
5.be used to do sth.被用于做某事
6.range from A to B 从A到B变动
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.1
1.哈利法克斯
2.在大西洋海岸
3.而不是
4.商业航班
5.一直；一路上；自始至终
6.横穿整个国家
7.坐火车
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.2
1.在做某事之前
2.花费时间做某事
3.两天
4.是……的特点/典型特征
5.尽管；即使=in spite of
6.能够做某事
7.n.湾
8.出售手工艺品和古董
9.主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
10.俯视这个城市
11.徒步旅行
12.adj.令人愉快的；友好的
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.3
1.vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2.路易斯湖
3.穿越；路过；经过
4.加拿大落基山脉
5.adj.巨大的；非常严重的
6.到达
7.adv.字面上；真正地
8.令人惊叹
9.adj.特别的；例外的
10.n.长途汽车；教练
11.adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
12.n.风景；景色
13.adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
14.除了……外
15.adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
16.n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
17.n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.4
1.省会
2.v.钻孔；打眼 n.钻；训练；演习
3.极冷的；冻僵的
4.太……而不能……
5.购物中心
6.事实上
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.5
1.v.朝……行进
2.加拿大大草原
3.预料做某事
4.如此辽阔的国度
5.穿过；通过；经历；仔细检查；花光
6.一束；一串；一群；大量
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.6
1.adv.最后；终于
2.温尼伯市
3.轰隆隆地前行
4.n.霜 v.结霜
5.拉回
6.n.国界；边界
7.直到……才……
8.总而言之
9.持续四天
不规则动词
go
travel
take
think
spend
sell
arise
see
catch
learn
come
wake
went
travelled/traveled
took
thought
spent
sold
arose
saw
caught
learnt/learned
came
woke/waked
gone
travelled/traveled
taken
thought
spent
sold
arisen
seen
caught
learnt/learned
come
woken
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A trip to Canada.
The weather in Vancouver.
The weather in Edmonton.
Autumn in Canada.
2.Why were the sisters so excited
They were to travel across the country by train.
They enjoyed the scenery of Vancouver.
There were fine shops on the island.
They went hiking in the forest.
True (T) or False (F).
Ontario is not forested by densely covered by lakes. ( )
Frost on the ground showed autumn had arrived in Canada. ( )
Lake Huron is the biggest lake on Ontario’s southern border. ( )
F
T
F
Vancouver
blue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests; different creatures such as deer, mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eagles
Edmonton
an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms that covered a very large area
Ontario
curtains
beauty
antique
highlight
creatures
airline
peaks
breath
frost
bay
duration
a massive amount of money
urban areas
bound for
commercial world
pleasant
mild
awesome
03
Discover Useful
Structures
过去分词（done)和现在分词（doing)做表语和状语的区别
1.Done和Doing作表语区别
2.Done和Doing作状语区别
1.Done和Doing作表语区别 (P87)
Doing: 修饰物；“令人由某种感觉的” e.g. exciting
Done：修饰人；“人被引起某种感觉的” 注意：音容笑貌也用-ed(look/expression/smile/voice) e.g. excited
练习：
1.The __________ look on her face suggested that she was __________ by the __________ scene. (frighten)
2.The news was __________ and they were all __________ at it. (excite)
3.We all felt __________ at the __________ news. （encourage)
4.The audience were all __________ to tears by the __________ film. (move)
frightened
frightened
frightening
exciting
excited
encouraged
encouraging
moved
moving
2.Done和Doing作状语区别
分词作状语记忆口诀：
分词作状语，主语是问题。
前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来盼关系。
主动用-ing，被动用-ed.
e.g. Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Using the book, I find it very useful.
注意：Doing或Done作状语，逻辑主语与句子主语必须一致；如果不一致，则必须用状语从句，独立主格等其他表现形式。
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police.主语一致
It the thief is caught, the police will punish him.状语从句
The thief caught, the police will punish him.独立主格
判断黄体词在句中作什么成分：
1.“What do you mean ” I was puzzled and asked.
2.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
3.Designed very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
4. The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
5.She felt rather frightened that she drove the car at such a rapid speed.
6.This supermarket is now closed.
7.The boy became interested in the idea I put forward.
8 Moved by the teacher's words, the boy cried.
表语
状语
状语
状语
表语
表语
表语
状语
用所给词的适当形式对比填空
1.Time, ________correctly, is money in the bank.(use)
2.___________ the dictionary, I get a lot from it.(use)
3. ____________the old man, we went upstairs. (follow)
4. ____________by the old man, we went upstairs.(follow)
5.___________from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.(see)
_________ from the space, the astronaut can discover the Great Wall.(see)
When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed, _________(tell) me stories till I fall asleep.
--Where is Jimmy
--Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, __________(absorb) in his video games.
used
Using
Following
Followed
Seen
Seeing
telling
absorbed
1._____(Written/Writing) in a hurry this article isn‘t so good.
2.______(Moved/Moving) to tears, he stood there silently.
3. The boy lay in bed，______(listening/ listened) to music.
4._______(Inspiring/Inspired)by Mr. Chen's speech, they decided to study science harder.
5.______(Given/Giving) more time, we will solve the problem.
6.______(Faced/Facing) with a choice between art and science, the little girl didn't know which to choose.
7.______(Known/Knowing) the products of our company are of poor quality, our manager decides to give the workers further training.
8.______ (Offered/Offering) an important role in a new movie, Andy got a chance to become famous.
用所给词的适当形式填空，匹配对应的翻译
A.覆水难收 B.流连忘返 C.一言既出，驷马难追
1.Once ________(speak), a word becomes a promise.( )
2. Once ________(pour), water cannot be taken back again. .( )
3. ___________(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. .( )
spoken
poured
Impressed
C
A
B
amazed
amazing
frightening
frightened
Seen
Seeing
Heading
headed
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
04
Using
Language
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.1
1.adj.最大的
2.adj.最富有的
3.消磨时间
4.进而做（参加）
5…….的下一段路程
6.去观光
7.加拿大国家电视塔
8.眺望；向对面看
9.n.岸；滨
10.在远处
11.主语+ be + adj. +to do sth.
12.adj.多雾的；模糊的
13.流入
14.在……去……的路上
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.2
1.成百上千的
2.n.钢
3.adj.老式的；陈旧的；过时的
4.驶过；流逝
5.n.海港；港口
6.有空做；可用于
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.3
1.n.黄昏；傍晚
2.在晚饭时
3.adj.市中心的；adv.在市区 n.市区中心
4.与某人聊天
5.adj.&adv.早些时候
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.4
1.多于；非常；不仅仅
2.各种各样的
3.到处；处处
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.5
1.与……相比
2.n.广告
3.带有口音
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.6
1.到市区
2.接近……
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.7
1.花费时间做某事
2.n.艺术家
3.n.工作场所
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.8
1.n.摄影师
2.v.想知道；好奇 n.奇观；奇迹
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.9
1.认为某人自己应该做某事
2.adv.一般来说；大体上；总体上
3.两者都
4.adj.极好的；非常棒的
5.n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 v.干杯；烤
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.10
1.v.快速前进 n.速度
2.新斯科舍省
3.梦到；梦想
4.adj.铺有鹅卵石的
不规则动词
have
rise
see
say
meet
tell
leave
hear
speak
spend
sit
dream
had
rose
saw
said
met
told
left
heard
spoke
spent
sat
dreamt/dreamed
had
risen
seen
said
met
told
left
heard
spoken
spent
sat
dreamt/dreamed
frozen
freezing
freezing
frozen
arising
arise
arisen
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
proceeded
proceed
interesting
dressed up
Twisted up
sticking
reading
waiting
Wearing
worried
THANK YOU
Unit 4
Journey Across A Vast Land
CONTENTS
01
Words and Expressions
04
Using Language
02
Reading and Thinking
03
Discover Useful Structures
01
Words and
Expressions
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 反：unpleasant
pleased adj.满意的；高兴的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的
pleasantly adv.令人愉快地；友好地
please v.（使）开心；（使）满意
练习：
1.I am _________(please) with your attitude.
2.It is a __________(please) design.
be pleased/content/satisfied with对……感到满意
be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事
pleased
pleasing
pleasure n.快乐；乐趣；荣幸
2.arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
arise—arose--arisen
arise from/out of由……引起/产生
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rise—rose—risen--rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养
raise—raised—raised--raising
arouse vt.唤醒；激起
arouse—aroused—aroused--arousing
练习：
1.The books _________(arouse) the interest of all the readers.
2.The accident arose _________ his carelessness.
arouse
from
3.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
massively adv.大量地；大规模地
mass n.团；块；堆；大量；许多；群众
adj.大规模的；广泛的
a mass of=masses of许多的；大量的
mass production批量生产
get close to the masses接近群众
练习：
1.The explosion made a _________(mass) hole in the ground.
2.I’ve got _________(mass) of work to do.
massive
masses
4.literally adv.字面的；真正地
literal adj.字面意义的
练习：
1.It is a _________(literal) translation.
2.__________(literal) speaking, she is good at drawing.
literal
Literally
5.breath n.呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
breathe v.呼吸
take a deep breath深吸一口气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气
out of breath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
breathe in/out吸气/呼气
breath-taking adj.令人赞叹的
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；令人屏息的
breathlessly adv. 令人屏息地
练习：
1.She took a deep ___________(breath).
2.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to __________(breath) more deeply.
breath
breathe
6.bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会； 约束
be bound/sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be bound for前往=head for=leave for
be bound by受……约束
练习：
1.Without practical plans, he is bound _________(lose) the game.
2.Lily is bound _________ Beijing.
to lose
for
7.scenery n.风景；景色
分辨scenery/scene/sight/view
scenery:指某一地区总的自然风景; 不可数n.
scene:场面；场景；包含景物中的人物和活动;可数n.
sight:多指人文景观;常用复数
view:从高处或远处看到的景色；风景
练习：
1.The ________ from the top of the tower was exceptional.
2.The area is known for its ___________.
3.We had toured the __________ of Paris.
4.Some _________ seem to tell a story.
view
scenery
sights
scenes
8.spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
spectacularly adv.壮观地；惊人地
练习：
1.My income increased _______________(spectacular).
2.There was a ____________(spectacular) sunrise yesterday.
spectacularly
spectacular
9.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 freezing point冰点
freeze v.结冰；（使）冻住 freeze—froze--frozen
frozen adj.冷冻的；结冰的
练习：
1.It is ____________(freeze) cold outside.
2._________(freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food.
freezing
Frozen
10.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
anticipation n.预料；预期
It is anticipated that…据预测…….
anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
in anticipation/expectation of期待；预期
练习：
1.He bought extra food in _____________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
2. It is ____________(anticipate) that the prosperity can sustain for a rather long time.
3.They anticipate __________(move) to a bigger house.
anticipation
anticipated
moving
11.frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 v.结霜
frosty adj.结霜的；严寒的
练习：
1.He breathed in the _________(frost) air.
2.There is _________(frost) on the ground.
frosty
frost
12.enroll v.（使）加入；注册；登记
enroll in sth.注册；登记
enroll one’s name登记某人的名字
enroll sb.招收某人；（使）某人加入
enrollment n. 入学；注册；登记
练习：
1.The _____________(enroll) has closed.
2.It is not necessary _________(enroll) before the course starts.
enrollment
to enroll
13.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实（或事情）
be contrary to相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的；相对的
练习：
1.This is contrary ______ what most people expect.
2.In fact, there’s plenty of evidence _______ the contrary.
3.______ the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.
to
to
On
14.proceed vi.行进；继续做
proceed to sth.进而做（参加）
proceed with sth.继续某事
proceed to do sth.继续做某事
procedure n. 程序；手续；步骤
process n. 过程；进行
练习：
1.The justice ___________(proceed) to write in his record book.
2.Until these conditions are met we cannot proceed ________ the sale.
proceeded
with
15.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
astonishment n.惊奇；惊讶
对……感到惊讶：
be astonished at/by
be astonished to do sth.
be astonished that…
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地
练习：
1.My parents looked ___________(astonish) at my news.
2. Other statistics are equally ___________(astonish).
3.To her _______________(astonish), he smiled.
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
16.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
at dusk在黄昏
at dawn在黎明
at noon在中午
at night在夜里
at midnight在午夜
练习：
1.______ dusk more fish come into the shallows.
At
17.advertisement n.广告；启事
advertise v.登广告
advertising n.广告业；广告活动
advertiser n.广告商；广告公司
练习：
1.We ___________(advertise) the concert quite widely.
2.The magazine was full of _____________(advertise).
3.I work in ___________(advertise).
4.An ____________(advertise) can register on the network.
advertised
advertisements
advertising
advertiser
18.owe vt.欠 owe—owed—owed--owing
owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb.把……归功于某人
owe it to sb. to do sth.应该为某人而做某事
owe it to sb. that…把……归功于某人
owing to=because of因为；由于；幸亏
练习：
1._______(owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
2.He owe everything _______ his brother.
Owing
to
19.toast n.烤面包片；土司；干杯
vt.为……干杯
v.烤
a piece of toast 一片烤面包片
toast our success 为胜利干杯
toast sb with sth 用某物为某人庆贺
propose a toast to…建议为……干杯
练习：
1.Guests _________(toast) the bride and groom with champagne.
2.I propose a __________(toast) to our manager.
toasted
toast
02
Reading and
Thinking
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
--David Michell
在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）自己。
--大卫.米切尔
1.go on a rail journey乘坐火车旅行
2.across Canada横跨加拿大
3.discourse markers语篇标记词
4.be known as作为……而出名
5.be used to do sth.被用于做某事
6.range from A to B 从A到B变动
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.1
1.哈利法克斯
2.在大西洋海岸
3.而不是
4.商业航班
5.一直；一路上；自始至终
6.横穿整个国家
7.坐火车
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.2
1.在做某事之前
2.花费时间做某事
3.两天
4.是……的特点/典型特征
5.尽管；即使=in spite of
6.能够做某事
7.n.湾
8.出售手工艺品和古董
9.主语+be+adj.+to do sth.
10.俯视这个城市
11.徒步旅行
12.adj.令人愉快的；友好的
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.3
1.vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2.路易斯湖
3.穿越；路过；经过
4.加拿大落基山脉
5.adj.巨大的；非常严重的
6.到达
7.adv.字面上；真正地
8.令人惊叹
9.adj.特别的；例外的
10.n.长途汽车；教练
11.adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
12.n.风景；景色
13.adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
14.除了……外
15.adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
16.n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
17.n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.4
1.省会
2.v.钻孔；打眼 n.钻；训练；演习
3.极冷的；冻僵的
4.太……而不能……
5.购物中心
6.事实上
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.5
1.v.朝……行进
2.加拿大大草原
3.预料做某事
4.如此辽阔的国度
5.穿过；通过；经历；仔细检查；花光
6.一束；一串；一群；大量
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
Para.6
1.adv.最后；终于
2.温尼伯市
3.轰隆隆地前行
4.n.霜 v.结霜
5.拉回
6.n.国界；边界
7.直到……才……
8.总而言之
9.持续四天
不规则动词
go
travel
take
think
spend
sell
arise
see
catch
learn
come
wake
went
travelled/traveled
took
thought
spent
sold
arose
saw
caught
learnt/learned
came
woke/waked
gone
travelled/traveled
taken
thought
spent
sold
arisen
seen
caught
learnt/learned
come
woken
1.What’s the main idea of the text
A trip to Canada.
The weather in Vancouver.
The weather in Edmonton.
Autumn in Canada.
2.Why were the sisters so excited
They were to travel across the country by train.
They enjoyed the scenery of Vancouver.
There were fine shops on the island.
They went hiking in the forest.
True (T) or False (F).
Ontario is not forested by densely covered by lakes. ( )
Frost on the ground showed autumn had arrived in Canada. ( )
Lake Huron is the biggest lake on Ontario’s southern border. ( )
F
T
F
Vancouver
blue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests; different creatures such as deer, mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eagles
Edmonton
an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms that covered a very large area
Ontario
curtains
beauty
antique
highlight
creatures
airline
peaks
breath
frost
bay
duration
a massive amount of money
urban areas
bound for
commercial world
pleasant
mild
awesome
03
Discover Useful
Structures
过去分词（done)和现在分词（doing)做表语和状语的区别
1.Done和Doing作表语区别
2.Done和Doing作状语区别
1.Done和Doing作表语区别 (P87)
Doing: 修饰物；“令人由某种感觉的” e.g. exciting
Done：修饰人；“人被引起某种感觉的” 注意：音容笑貌也用-ed(look/expression/smile/voice) e.g. excited
练习：
1.The __________ look on her face suggested that she was __________ by the __________ scene. (frighten)
2.The news was __________ and they were all __________ at it. (excite)
3.We all felt __________ at the __________ news. （encourage)
4.The audience were all __________ to tears by the __________ film. (move)
frightened
frightened
frightening
exciting
excited
encouraged
encouraging
moved
moving
2.Done和Doing作状语区别
分词作状语记忆口诀：
分词作状语，主语是问题。
前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来盼关系。
主动用-ing，被动用-ed.
e.g. Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Using the book, I find it very useful.
注意：Doing或Done作状语，逻辑主语与句子主语必须一致；如果不一致，则必须用状语从句，独立主格等其他表现形式。
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police.主语一致
It the thief is caught, the police will punish him.状语从句
The thief caught, the police will punish him.独立主格
判断黄体词在句中作什么成分：
1.“What do you mean ” I was puzzled and asked.
2.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
3.Designed very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
4. The new technology, if applied to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
5.She felt rather frightened that she drove the car at such a rapid speed.
6.This supermarket is now closed.
7.The boy became interested in the idea I put forward.
8 Moved by the teacher's words, the boy cried.
表语
状语
状语
状语
表语
表语
表语
状语
用所给词的适当形式对比填空
1.Time, ________correctly, is money in the bank.(use)
2.___________ the dictionary, I get a lot from it.(use)
3. ____________the old man, we went upstairs. (follow)
4. ____________by the old man, we went upstairs.(follow)
5.___________from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.(see)
_________ from the space, the astronaut can discover the Great Wall.(see)
When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed, _________(tell) me stories till I fall asleep.
--Where is Jimmy
--Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, __________(absorb) in his video games.
used
Using
Following
Followed
Seen
Seeing
telling
absorbed
1._____(Written/Writing) in a hurry this article isn‘t so good.
2.______(Moved/Moving) to tears, he stood there silently.
3. The boy lay in bed，______(listening/ listened) to music.
4._______(Inspiring/Inspired)by Mr. Chen's speech, they decided to study science harder.
5.______(Given/Giving) more time, we will solve the problem.
6.______(Faced/Facing) with a choice between art and science, the little girl didn't know which to choose.
7.______(Known/Knowing) the products of our company are of poor quality, our manager decides to give the workers further training.
8.______ (Offered/Offering) an important role in a new movie, Andy got a chance to become famous.
用所给词的适当形式填空，匹配对应的翻译
A.覆水难收 B.流连忘返 C.一言既出，驷马难追
1.Once ________(speak), a word becomes a promise.( )
2. Once ________(pour), water cannot be taken back again. .( )
3. ___________(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. .( )
spoken
poured
Impressed
C
A
B
amazed
amazing
frightening
frightened
Seen
Seeing
Heading
headed
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
04
Using
Language
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.1
1.adj.最大的
2.adj.最富有的
3.消磨时间
4.进而做（参加）
5…….的下一段路程
6.去观光
7.加拿大国家电视塔
8.眺望；向对面看
9.n.岸；滨
10.在远处
11.主语+ be + adj. +to do sth.
12.adj.多雾的；模糊的
13.流入
14.在……去……的路上
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.2
1.成百上千的
2.n.钢
3.adj.老式的；陈旧的；过时的
4.驶过；流逝
5.n.海港；港口
6.有空做；可用于
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.3
1.n.黄昏；傍晚
2.在晚饭时
3.adj.市中心的；adv.在市区 n.市区中心
4.与某人聊天
5.adj.&adv.早些时候
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.4
1.多于；非常；不仅仅
2.各种各样的
3.到处；处处
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.5
1.与……相比
2.n.广告
3.带有口音
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.6
1.到市区
2.接近……
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.7
1.花费时间做某事
2.n.艺术家
3.n.工作场所
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.8
1.n.摄影师
2.v.想知道；好奇 n.奇观；奇迹
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.9
1.认为某人自己应该做某事
2.adv.一般来说；大体上；总体上
3.两者都
4.adj.极好的；非常棒的
5.n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 v.干杯；烤
坐火车看“真北方”：多伦多和蒙特利尔
Para.10
1.v.快速前进 n.速度
2.新斯科舍省
3.梦到；梦想
4.adj.铺有鹅卵石的
不规则动词
have
rise
see
say
meet
tell
leave
hear
speak
spend
sit
dream
had
rose
saw
said
met
told
left
heard
spoke
spent
sat
dreamt/dreamed
had
risen
seen
said
met
told
left
heard
spoken
spent
sat
dreamt/dreamed
frozen
freezing
freezing
frozen
arising
arise
arisen
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
proceeded
proceed
interesting
dressed up
Twisted up
sticking
reading
waiting
Wearing
worried
THANK YOU