人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇讲解与拓展课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇讲解与拓展课件（31张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-19 21:56:50 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Part2 重点单词
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 友好的
be pleasant/friendly to sb对...友好 please v. 使满意; 使愉快 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的 be pleased to do 高兴/乐于做...be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...高兴/满意
eg. She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
情景记忆
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
2.arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起身，出现，由…引起
arise from/out of... 由...产生/引起= result from
arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse vt.引起兴趣 aroused aroused arousing
①I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time.
from
arising
arising
3. breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. breathe v.
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
单句填空
①The scenery of countryside in spring takes (we) breath away.
②Take deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in (breathe),for the air was thin.
a
breathing
our
4. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会
be bound to do sth. 一定会做……;注定会做……
be bound for 开往/飞往/前往...
be bound up with… 与…有联系; 和...密切相关
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
【学以致用】
1.Jim’s too bound up _____ his own worries to be able to help us.
2. Don’t lie to her. She’s bound_________(find) out about it.
3. Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten.
4. She was on a plane bound_____ Moscow when she got sick.
in
to find
with
for
5. freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的
freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室，冰箱
freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的
above / below freezing (point) 在冰点以上/以下
freezing point 冰点
单句填空
①It is very cold today;the temperature has dropped to (freeze) point.
② (freeze) food is convenient to cook,so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s (freeze) cold outside,so you’d better put on more clothes.
freezing
Frozen
freezing
6.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipate doing sth预料做某事
It is widely anticipated that…… 许多人预料……
it is antcipated that ...据预料......
anticipation n. 预期; 预计; 期盼; 预料; 期望
in anticipation 预先
in anticipation of 期待，预期
单句语法填空
1.We anticipate _________ (hear)from you soon.
2.He bought extra food in ___________ (anticipate)of more people coming than he arrived.
3.He bought extra food in the ___________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .
4.It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign.
anticipation
is anticipated
anticipation
hearing
7.contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
单句语法填空
①He continued to drink despite medical advice _____ the contrary.
②Contrary ______ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
③I'm not ill._______ the contrary, I'm very healthy.
to
to
On
8. proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth 继续做某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed towards/to/into 进而做/参加某事,朝……行进
proceed against sb. for sth. 因某事而起诉某人
单句语法填空
1.They will proceed ( build ) another laboratory building .
2.The contract must be signed before we can proceed the work .
3.We could see that many people were proceeding the temple .
4.Are you sure that you want to proceed your neighbour over such a little matter
to build
with
to/towards
against
9. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
单句语法填空
①After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question. (astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
in
astonished astonished astonishing
to find
10. advertisement /ad n.广告;启事 (pl. advertisements)
put/place an advertisement (for...) (为...)打广告
advertise vt.& vi.登广告;做广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
advertise for sb./sth. 为（征求）……而登广告
advertise for sb. to do 登广告招聘
单句语法填空
1.If you want to sell your old sofa , why not put an ( advertise) in the local newspaper
2.The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ( help ) look after the patients .
3.An ( advertise ) who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others .
advertisement
to help
advertiser
11. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sth to sb =owe sb. sth. 欠某人(情），把……归功于某人
owe...to...把……归功于……
owe it to sb that...多亏某人.......
owing to 因为;由于
单句语法填空
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends.
②I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.
③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo.
to
it
to
Part3 拓展词汇
1. _______n. 手艺；工艺；技艺→____________ n. 手艺人，工匠
2. ____________adj. 令人愉悦的；友好的→____________ v. 喜欢；使高兴→_________ n. 快乐，希望，娱乐→____________ adj. 感到愉悦的；高兴的
3. ________vi. 起身；出现；由……引起→___________ (过去式)
→___________ (过去分词)
4. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;堆;许多;大量 → adv.大量地，沉重地
5. adv.字面上；真正地→ adj.文字的；逐字的
craft
craftsman
pleasant
pleased
arise
arose
arisen
please
massive
mass
massively
pleasure
literally
literal
6. ________ n. 呼吸的空气→__________ v. 呼吸→____________ adj. 上气不接下气的
7.________ n.风景；景色→_______ n. 场面；情景；景象；事件
8.____________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面，精彩的表演→_____________ adv.壮观地；引人注目地
9._________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 →________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→______(过去式)→________ (过去分词)→ _________ adj. 冷冻的→ _________ n.冰柜，冷冻室
10. ______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期，预料，期望
breathe
breath
breathless
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
scenery
scene
spectacular
spectacularly
freezer
anticipate
anticipation
11. _______ vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 n. 霜冻；严寒天气
→____________ adj. 结霜的；严寒的
12._______ n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在.......的期间；在......期间的某个时候→____________adj.耐用的；持久的
13. ______________ vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
→____________ n. 注册；登记；入学；入伍
14.__________ adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情）→__________ v.反驳;否定→__________ adv.相反地;反之→__________ adj. 相互矛盾的→__________ n. 矛盾；反驳；驳斥
15.____________vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ n. 惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的
frost
frosty
enroll/enrol
enrol(l)ment
duration
during
durable
contrary
contradict
contrarily
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
contradictory
contradiction
16. ________ n. 薄雾；水汽→_______ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
17.________ n. 黄昏；傍晚→_______ adj.(光线)昏暗的；暗淡的
18. ____________ n. 广告；启事→___________ v. 为......做广告→___________ n.广告商；广告客户
19. ____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→____________ n. 照片→____________ n. 照片
20. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→____________ n.连贯(性); 条理(性); 一致(性)
mist
misty
advertise
advertisement
photograph
photographer
coherent
coherence
dusk
dusky
advertiser
photography
___________________ 是……的特色
___________________ 令人惊叹
___________________ 另外，加之，除……之外(还)
___________________ 极冷的；冻僵的
___________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
___________________ 相反的；相对立的
___________________ 进而做(参加)
be typical of
take sb’s breath away
in addition to
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
8. _________________ 在远处
9. _________________ 相比之下；与……截然相反
10. ________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
11. ________________ 利用
12. ________________ 谋生
in the distance
in contrast to
owe sth to sb
make use of
make a living
Part2 重点单词
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 友好的
be pleasant/friendly to sb对...友好 please v. 使满意; 使愉快 pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的 be pleased to do 高兴/乐于做...be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...高兴/满意
eg. She was very pleased with her exam results.
她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
情景记忆
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
2.arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起身，出现，由…引起
arise from/out of... 由...产生/引起= result from
arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse vt.引起兴趣 aroused aroused arousing
①I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time.
from
arising
arising
3. breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. breathe v.
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
单句填空
①The scenery of countryside in spring takes (we) breath away.
②Take deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in (breathe),for the air was thin.
a
breathing
our
4. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会
be bound to do sth. 一定会做……;注定会做……
be bound for 开往/飞往/前往...
be bound up with… 与…有联系; 和...密切相关
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
【学以致用】
1.Jim’s too bound up _____ his own worries to be able to help us.
2. Don’t lie to her. She’s bound_________(find) out about it.
3. Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten.
4. She was on a plane bound_____ Moscow when she got sick.
in
to find
with
for
5. freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的
freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室，冰箱
freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的
above / below freezing (point) 在冰点以上/以下
freezing point 冰点
单句填空
①It is very cold today;the temperature has dropped to (freeze) point.
② (freeze) food is convenient to cook,so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s (freeze) cold outside,so you’d better put on more clothes.
freezing
Frozen
freezing
6.anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
anticipate doing sth预料做某事
It is widely anticipated that…… 许多人预料……
it is antcipated that ...据预料......
anticipation n. 预期; 预计; 期盼; 预料; 期望
in anticipation 预先
in anticipation of 期待，预期
单句语法填空
1.We anticipate _________ (hear)from you soon.
2.He bought extra food in ___________ (anticipate)of more people coming than he arrived.
3.He bought extra food in the ___________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .
4.It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign.
anticipation
is anticipated
anticipation
hearing
7.contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
单句语法填空
①He continued to drink despite medical advice _____ the contrary.
②Contrary ______ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
③I'm not ill._______ the contrary, I'm very healthy.
to
to
On
8. proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth 继续做某事
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed towards/to/into 进而做/参加某事,朝……行进
proceed against sb. for sth. 因某事而起诉某人
单句语法填空
1.They will proceed ( build ) another laboratory building .
2.The contract must be signed before we can proceed the work .
3.We could see that many people were proceeding the temple .
4.Are you sure that you want to proceed your neighbour over such a little matter
to build
with
to/towards
against
9. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
单句语法填空
①After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question. (astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
in
astonished astonished astonishing
to find
10. advertisement /ad n.广告;启事 (pl. advertisements)
put/place an advertisement (for...) (为...)打广告
advertise vt.& vi.登广告;做广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
advertising n. 广告活动；广告业
advertise for sb./sth. 为（征求）……而登广告
advertise for sb. to do 登广告招聘
单句语法填空
1.If you want to sell your old sofa , why not put an ( advertise) in the local newspaper
2.The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer ( help ) look after the patients .
3.An ( advertise ) who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others .
advertisement
to help
advertiser
11. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sth to sb =owe sb. sth. 欠某人(情），把……归功于某人
owe...to...把……归功于……
owe it to sb that...多亏某人.......
owing to 因为;由于
单句语法填空
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends.
②I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.
③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo.
to
it
to
Part3 拓展词汇
1. _______n. 手艺；工艺；技艺→____________ n. 手艺人，工匠
2. ____________adj. 令人愉悦的；友好的→____________ v. 喜欢；使高兴→_________ n. 快乐，希望，娱乐→____________ adj. 感到愉悦的；高兴的
3. ________vi. 起身；出现；由……引起→___________ (过去式)
→___________ (过去分词)
4. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.团;堆;许多;大量 → adv.大量地，沉重地
5. adv.字面上；真正地→ adj.文字的；逐字的
craft
craftsman
pleasant
pleased
arise
arose
arisen
please
massive
mass
massively
pleasure
literally
literal
6. ________ n. 呼吸的空气→__________ v. 呼吸→____________ adj. 上气不接下气的
7.________ n.风景；景色→_______ n. 场面；情景；景象；事件
8.____________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面，精彩的表演→_____________ adv.壮观地；引人注目地
9._________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 →________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→______(过去式)→________ (过去分词)→ _________ adj. 冷冻的→ _________ n.冰柜，冷冻室
10. ______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期，预料，期望
breathe
breath
breathless
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
scenery
scene
spectacular
spectacularly
freezer
anticipate
anticipation
11. _______ vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 n. 霜冻；严寒天气
→____________ adj. 结霜的；严寒的
12._______ n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在.......的期间；在......期间的某个时候→____________adj.耐用的；持久的
13. ______________ vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
→____________ n. 注册；登记；入学；入伍
14.__________ adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情）→__________ v.反驳;否定→__________ adv.相反地;反之→__________ adj. 相互矛盾的→__________ n. 矛盾；反驳；驳斥
15.____________vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ n. 惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的
frost
frosty
enroll/enrol
enrol(l)ment
duration
during
durable
contrary
contradict
contrarily
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
contradictory
contradiction
16. ________ n. 薄雾；水汽→_______ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
17.________ n. 黄昏；傍晚→_______ adj.(光线)昏暗的；暗淡的
18. ____________ n. 广告；启事→___________ v. 为......做广告→___________ n.广告商；广告客户
19. ____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→____________ n. 照片→____________ n. 照片
20. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→____________ n.连贯(性); 条理(性); 一致(性)
mist
misty
advertise
advertisement
photograph
photographer
coherent
coherence
dusk
dusky
advertiser
photography
___________________ 是……的特色
___________________ 令人惊叹
___________________ 另外，加之，除……之外(还)
___________________ 极冷的；冻僵的
___________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
___________________ 相反的；相对立的
___________________ 进而做(参加)
be typical of
take sb’s breath away
in addition to
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
8. _________________ 在远处
9. _________________ 相比之下；与……截然相反
10. ________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
11. ________________ 利用
12. ________________ 谋生
in the distance
in contrast to
owe sth to sb
make use of
make a living