中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末必刷题】高中英语人教版(2019)必修一
U1-U5重点词汇短语专项训练(含解析)
选词填空(词汇运用)
一.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。
variety,
vocabulary, reference, appreciate, character, specific, struggle
1.She used her work experience as a frame of for her teaching.
2.Lecture language is a language lying between written language and oral language.
3.She revealed her true when anyone disagreed with her.
4.I think the best way to enlarge your is by reading English novels.
5.The money is to be used for one purpose: the building of the new theatre.
6.You can't fully foreign literature in translation.
7.I've been to understand this article written in French all afternoon.
二.从方框内选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每项限用一次)。
statue, comment,
request, view, type, narrow, recognise, flat
1.The valley as we move towards the river's source.
2.Please pay attention! Visitors are to register at the front desk.
3.The cloud lifted and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into .
4.When she returned to the bus in a different coat, the rest of her tour group did not her.
5.Some people wear sweaters, shoes, and all manner of casual dress for travel.
6.Among all world-famous , The Thinker is a bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin.
7.There were so many different of original souvenirs that I didn't know which to buy.
8.We really value visitors' about South Dakota Art Museum exhibition and your experience at the museum.
三.选词填空
on
campus; at last; make an impression; leave…alone; concentrate on; in exchange for
1.It is hard for him to his study because of the noise outside.
2.Mark worked in the restaurant his dinner.
3.After hoping, waiting, and working for it for a long time the big day for the football match came .
4.Students are required to wear uniform , which some find really annoying.
5.He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to on the teachers.
6.All I want is to be so that I can sort out all the papers by myself.
四.选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
be good at, hand out, get used to, clean up ,be suitable
for, prefer…to… , be responsible for, sign up, graduate from behind
schedule
(1)I will help the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.
(2)If you want to go by bus, that me.
(3)George the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers.
(4)In the crowded city, my father walking taking a bus.
(5)Lucy decided to for yoga classes at last yesterday.
(6)The teacher had the monitor the papers.
(7)Driving on the left is strange at first but you'll soon it.
(8)As far as I'm concerned, she playing the piano.
(9)Owing to various delays, we arrived two days .
(10)Many boys and girls go to college after high school.
五.选择短语并用适当形式填空
in advance sign
up for get used to keep up with be addicted to be content with
on one's own be responsible
for be attracted to be suitable for
1.The course advanced English learners.
2.I think it necessary a yoga course if we want to keep healthy.
3.Hurry up, or you will not other students.
4.Geoge the accident because he did not give a signal to other drivers.
5.Driving on the left is strange at first but you will soon it.
6.The question is that many children video games.
7.As we know, babies bright colors.
8.He seemed to his life at present.
9.The tickets are available on line and you can book it .
10.If you can't finish the task , you can turn to me for help.
六.短语填空
blew away, look up, fall down, come to an end, suffer from, nothing but, cut across, in shock, in ruins, dig out
1.They had already reached an agreement before the meeting .
2.Among obese children,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.
3.For miles around me,there was a desert,without a single plant or tree in sight.
4.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .
5.They tried to a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.
6.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.
7.Please the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to read it.
8.The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses .
9.In order to gain some time,the travelers made up their minds to this field.
10.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.
七.短语填空
fill…with, work out, make it, sound like, lose weight, at least, take part in, come along
1.Though he is over 70, my grandpa usually five times a week.
2.We live in a world in which only the strongest can to the top.
3.We should outdoor activities, which are helpful to build up our body.
4.As far as I am concerned, yours a good plan, but not practical.
5.No matter how old you are, you can by following this programme.
6.All of us should be ready to solve any problem that may .
7.If kids have those ideas in mind, then some of them will be excited to learn the details.
8.Every day, dozens of boats tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.
八.用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子,每个词只能使用一次。
prefer volunteer
advise solve sign up for teenager
confuse suit go from
difficulty
(1) junior high school to senior
high school is a big challenge.
(2)The first week in school was a little .
(3)The school helped me choose the
suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.
(4)I know that Chinese is a very
language.
(5)He recommended that I should
advanced literature because I am good at it.
(6)Many social workers and are helping
the elderly and providing childcare programs.
(7)Nowadays more and more American
students travel to China to learn its language and culture.
(8)There is some doubt whether he is the
man for the job.
(9)Sometimes he having a talk with
a stranger.
(10)We have spent a lot of time but there is still
no to this problem nowadays.
九.用方框内的短语完成下列句子。
be focused on from generation to generation sign up prefer… to in advance clean up be suitable for be responsible for be attracted to be addicted to
(1)Nowadays
most kids watching TV reading.
(2)The
students took turns to their classroom.
(3)This
programme children.
(4)Can
I for this course in advance
(5)It's
cheaper if you book the tickets .
(6)The
school your child's safety.
(7)He
computer games.
(8)Most
of us our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
(9)It
is natural for people to beautiful things.
(10)These
stories have been passed down .
十.从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项(每项限用一次)。
a. from time to
time b. have a good
effect c. feel
discouraged d. there seems to
be no explanation for it e. badly in need
of repair
1.Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference.
2.John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game.
3.Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense.
4.After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart.
5.The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months.
十一.选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
impress, improve
(1)I thought the best way of my French was by listening to native speakers.
(2)My new Chinese teacher has the whole class with his comprehensive knowledge.
十二.选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
anxious, curious
(1)David felt so about his first day at school that he couldn't sleep well.
(2)he teacher said that Jane was a(n) girl who was always asking questions.
十三.选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
personality, nationality
(1)The company announced that all applicants would be considered regardless of age, sex or .
(2)The newcomer has a very outgoing and makes friends very easily.
答案与解析
【答案】
1.reference
2.variety
3.character
4.vocabulary
5.specific
6.appreciate
7.struggling
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】variety名词,“多样性”; vocabulary名词,“词汇,词汇量”; reference名词,“参考”; appreciate动词,“感激,欣赏”; character名词,“性格,特征”; specific形容词,“明确的,特定的”; struggle动词,“努力,挣扎”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:她以她的工作经验作为她教学的参考框架。reference,名词,“参考”,不可数,此处作介词宾语,故填reference 。
2.句意:演讲语是介于书面语和口语之间的语言变体。variety名词,“多样性”,此处作表语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填variety。
3.句意:当有人不同意她的时候,她就暴露了她的真实性格。 character名词,“性格,特征”,不可数名词,此处作宾语,故填 character。
4.句意:我认为扩大词汇量的最好方法是阅读英文小说。 vocabulary名词,“词汇,词汇量”,此处作宾语,故填vocabulary 。
5.句意:这笔钱将用于一个特定目的:建造新剧院。 specific形容词,“明确的,特定的”,此处修饰purpose ,作定语,故填 specific 。
6.句意:在翻译中你不能完全欣赏外国文学。 appreciate动词,“感激,欣赏”,can't后接动词原形,故填appreciate 。
7.句意:我整个下午都在努力理解这篇用法语写的文章。struggle动词,“努力,挣扎”,结合空前的助动词have been,可知应用现在完成进行时,故填struggling 。
【答案】
1.narrows
2.requested
3.view
4.recognise
5.flat
6.statues
7.types
8.comments
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】statue名词,“雕像,塑像”; comment名词,“评论”; request动词,“请求”; view名词,“视野,景色”; type名词,“类型”; narrow动词,“变窄”; recognise动词“认识,辨认出”; flat形容词“平坦的,扁平的”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:当我们向河流源头移动时,山谷变窄了。 narrow动词,“变窄”,此处是谓语动词,根据 as we move towards the river's source 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,主语是 the valley,属于第三人称单数,故填narrows 。
2.句意:请注意! 访客请在前台登记。 request动词,“请求”,此处是谓语动词,根据句意和助动词are,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填requested 。
3.句意:乌云散去,山顶突然映入眼帘。 view名词,“视野,景色”, come into view固定短语,“进入视野”,故填view。
4.句意:当她穿着不同的外套回到公共汽车上时,她的旅行团的其他人都没有认出她。 recognise动词“认识,辨认出”,此处是谓语动词,didn't后接动词原形,故填recognise。
5.句意:有些人穿着毛衣、平底鞋和各种休闲装去旅行。 flat形容词“平坦的,扁平的”,此处形容词作定语,故填 flat。
6.句意:在所有世界著名的雕像中,思想者是奥古斯特·罗丹的青铜雕塑。statue名词,“雕像,塑像”,此处作介词宾语,结合语境应用复数形式,故填statues 。
7.句意:有这么多不同类型的原创纪念品,我不知道该买哪个。 type名词,“类型”,many后可数名词复数,故填types 。
8.句意:我们非常重视参观者对南达科他州艺术博物馆展览的评论以及您在博物馆的体验。 comment名词,“评论”,此处作宾语,根据语境应用复数形式,故填comments 。
【答案】
1.concentrate on
2.in exchange for
3.at last
4.on campus
5.make an impression
6.left alone
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】on campus介词短语,“在校园里”; at last介词短语,“最后”; make an impression动词短语,“留下深刻的印象”; leave…alone动词短语,“不管,不打扰,不干涉”; concentrate on动词短语,“专注于”; in exchange for介词短语,“用.....交换”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:由于外面的噪音,他很难专心学习。 concentrate on动词短语,“专注于”,此处不定式作主语,故填concentrate on 。
2.句意:马克在餐厅工作以换取他的晚餐。 in exchange for介词短语,“用.....交换”,此处介词短语作状语,故填 in exchange for。
3.句意:在期待、等待和努力了很长时间之后,足球比赛的重要日子终于到来了。 at last介词短语,“最后”,此处作状语,故填 at last。
4.句意:学生必须在校园里穿校服,有些人觉得这很烦人。on campus介词短语,“在校园里”,此处作状语,故填on campus。
5.句意:他在前几节课上非常活跃,希望给老师留下深刻印象。 make an impression动词短语,“留下深刻的印象”,此处不定式作宾语,故填make an impression 。
6.句意:我想要的只是一个人呆着,这样我就可以自己整理所有的文件。leave…alone动词短语,“不管,不打扰,不干涉”,根据句意和空前的助动词be,可知应用不定式的被动式,故填left alone 。
【答案】
(1)clean up
(2)is suitable for
(3)was responsible for
(4)prefers;to
(5)sign up
(6)hand out
(7)get used to
(8)is good at
(9)behind schedule
(10)graduating from
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be good at动词短语,“擅长”; hand out动词短语,“分发”; get used to动词短语,“习惯于”; clean up动词短语,“彻底清理”;be suitable for动词短语,“适合于”; prefer…to… 动词短语,“与.....相比,更喜欢......”;be responsible for动词短语,“对.....负责”; sign up动词短语,“签名”; graduate from 动词短语,“从......毕业”;behind schedule介词短语,“落后于预定时间”。
(1)句意:只要可能,我会帮助清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为会有所不同。clean up动词短语,“彻底清理”,此处不带to的动词不定式作宾语,故填clean up 。
(2)句意:如果你想坐公共汽车去,那对我来说很合适。be suitable for动词短语,“适合于”,此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般现在时,故填is suitable for 。
(3)句意:乔治对事故负责,因为他没有给其他司机发信号。be responsible for动词短语,“对.....负责”,此处是谓语动词,根据because he didn't give a signal to other drivers的时态,可知应用一般过去时,故填was responsible for。
(4)句意:在拥挤的城市里,我父亲宁愿步行也不愿坐公共汽车。 prefer…to… 动词短语,“与.....相比,更喜欢......”,此处是谓语动词,结合语境应用一般现在时,故填prefers;to。
(5)句意:昨天,露西终于决定报名参加瑜伽课。 sign up for固定短语,“报名参加”,此处不定式作宾语,故填 sign up。
(6)句意:老师让班长分发试卷。hand out动词短语,“分发”,此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填hand out。
(7)句意:开始往左边开车很奇怪,但你很快就会习惯的。get used to动词短语,“习惯于”,will后接动词原形,故填get used to。
(8)句意:就我而言,她擅长弹钢琴。be good at动词短语,“擅长”,此处是谓语动词,根据As far as I'm concerned 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,故填 is good at 。
(9)句意:由于种种延误,我们比计划晚了两天到达。behind schedule介词短语,“落后于预定时间”,此处介词短语作状语,故填behind schedule 。
(10)句意:许多男孩和女孩高中毕业后上大学。graduate from 动词短语,“从......毕业”,介词后动名词作宾语,故填graduating from。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
【答案】
1.is suitable for
2.to sign up for
3.keep up with
4.was responsible for
5.get used to
6.are addicted to
7.are attracted to
8.be content with
9.in advance
10.on your own
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in advance介词短语,“提前” ; sign up for动词短语,“报名参加”; get used to 动词短语,“习惯于”;keep up with动词短语,“赶上”; be addicted to动词短语,“对.....上瘾”;be content with动词短语,“对.....感到满意”; on one's own 介词短语,“独自地”; be responsible for 动词短语“对.....负责”; be attracted to动词短语,“被吸引到......”;be suitable for动词短语,“适合于”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:本课程适合高级英语学习者。be suitable for动词短语,“适合于”,此处是谓语动词,陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词the course ,故填 is suitable for 。
2.句意:我认为如果我们想保持健康,就有必要报名参加瑜伽课程。sign up for动词短语,“报名参加”,此句it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,故填to sign up for 。
3.句意:快点,否则你赶不上其他学生了。keep up with动词短语,“赶上”,will后接动词原形,故填 keep up with 。
4.句意:Geoge对事故负责,因为他没有向其他司机发出信号。 be responsible for 动词短语“对.....负责”,此处是谓语动词,根据 because he did not give a signal to other drivers 的时态,可知应用一般过去时,故填 was responsible for。
5.句意:开始往左边开车很奇怪,但你很快就会习惯的。 get used to 动词短语,“习惯于”,will后接动词原形,故填 get used to 。
6.句意:问题是许多孩子对电子游戏上瘾。 be addicted to动词短语,“对.....上瘾”,此处是谓语动词,根据 The question is 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,故填 are addicted to 。
7.句意:正如我们所知,婴儿被鲜艳的颜色所吸引。 be attracted to动词短语,“被吸引到......”,此处是谓语动词,根据 As we know 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,故填 are attracted to。
8.句意:他似乎对目前的生活很满意。be content with动词短语,“对.....感到满意”,此处不定式作表语,故填be content with。
9.句意:票可以在网上买到,你可以提前预订。 in advance “提前”,此处介词短语作状语,故填 in advance 。
10.句意:如果你不能独自完成任务,你可以向我寻求帮助。on one's own 介词短语,“独自地”,此处作状语,故填 on your own 。
【答案】
1.came to an end
2.suffer from
3.nothing but
4.in ruins
5.dig out
6.blew away
7.look up
8.fell down
9.cut across
10.in shock
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】blow away动词短语,”吹走“;look up动词短语”查阅“;fall down动词短语,”倒塌,倒掉“;come to an end动词短语,”结束“;suffer from动词短语,”遭受“;nothing but固定短语,”仅仅“;cut across动词短语,”走捷径,抄近路“;in shock介词短语,”震惊地“;in ruins介词短语,”成为废墟“;dig out动词短语,”挖出“。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:他们在会议结束前已经达成协议。come to an end动词短语,”结束“,此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据主句They had already reached an agreement的时态,可知此处应用一般过去时,故填came to an end。
2.句意:在肥胖儿童中,大约 30% 的人还患有高血糖和高血脂。suffer from动词短语,”遭受“,此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般现在时,故填suffer from。
3.句意:在我周围几英里的地方,除了一片沙漠,什么都没有,看不到一株植物和一棵树。nothing but固定短语,”仅仅“,故填nothing but。
4.句意:两个月前的大洪水过后,整个村子成了一片废墟。in ruins介词短语,”成为废墟“,此处作补足语,故填in ruins。
5.句意:那天晚上,他们试图在山边挖一个洞穴作为避难所。dig out动词短语,”挖出“,try to do”尽力做某事“,此处不定式作宾语,故填dig out。
6.句意:很快,一阵强风吹过,吹散了天空中的云层。blow away动词短语,”吹走“,根据Soon a strong wind passed through 的时态,可知应用一般过去时,故填blew away。
7.句意:如果你不知道如何阅读,请在字典中查找该单词。look up动词短语”查阅“,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形,故填look up。
8.句意:地震对许多房屋倒塌的地区造成了破坏。fall down动词短语,”倒塌,倒掉“,此处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据The earthquake did damage to the area的时态,可知应用一般过去时,故填fell down。
9.句意:为了争取一些时间,旅行者们下定决心要穿越这个领域。cut across动词短语,”走捷径,抄近路“,此处不定式作目的状语,故填cut across。
10.句意:他仍然对下午早些时候发生的事情感到震惊。in shock介词短语,”震惊地“,此处作表语,故填in shock。
【答案】
1.works out
2.make it
3.take part in
4.sounds like
5.lose weight
6.come along
7.at least
8.filled with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】fill…with动词短语,“用.....填充”; work out动词短语,“解决,计算出,锻炼”; make it动词短语,“成功,到达”; sound like动词短语,“听起来像”; lose weight动词短语,“减肥”; at least介词短语,“至少”; take part in动词短语,“参加”; come along动词短语,“一同,一道”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:虽然他已经 70 多岁了,但我爷爷通常每周锻炼五次。work out动词短语,“解决,计算出,锻炼”,此处是谓语动词,根据Though he is over 70的时态,可知应用一般现在时,主语是my grandpa,是第三人称单数,故填works out。
2.句意:我们生活在一个只有最强者才能登上顶峰的世界。make it动词短语,“成功,到达”,can后接动词原形,故填make it。
3.句意:我们应该参加户外活动,这有助于增强我们的身体。 take part in动词短语,“参加”,should后接动词原形,故填 take part in。
4.句意:就我而言,你的计划听起来不错,但并不实用。sound like动词短语,“听起来像”,此处是谓语动词,根据语境应用一般现在时,主语是yours,指代your plan,属于第三人称单数,故填sounds like。
5.句意:不管你多大年纪,你都可以通过这个计划来减肥。lose weight动词短语,“减肥”,can后接动词原形,故填lose weight。
6.句意:我们所有人都应该准备好解决可能出现的任何问题。 come along动词短语,“一同,一道”,may后接动词原形,故填 come along。
7.句意:如果孩子们心中有这些想法,那么至少他们中的一些人会很高兴了解细节。at least介词短语,“至少”,此处作状语,故填at least。
8.句意:每天,数十艘载满游客的小船前去观赏美丽的动物。fill…with动词短语,“用.....填充”,此处过去分词作定语,故填filled with。
【答案】
(1)Going from
(2)confusing
(3)adviser
(4)difficult
(5)sign up for
(6)volunteers
(7)teenage
(8)suitable
(9)prefers
(10)solution
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:从初中到高中是个很大的挑战。此处动名词短语作主语,故填Going from。
(2)句意:在学校的第一周有点混乱。此处形容词作表语,故填confusing。
(3)句意:学校顾问帮我选了合适的课程:数学,英语,化学,世界历史和中文。此处名词作主语,故填adviser。
(4)句意:我知道汉语是一门很难的语言。此处形容词作定语,填difficult。
(5)句意:他建议我报名读高级文学,因为我很擅长。sign up for固定短语,“报名参加”,情态动词后接动词原形,故填sign up for。
(6)句意:许多社会工作者和志愿者正在帮助老年人并提供儿童保育计划。此空与workers并列,作主语,故填volunteers。
(7)句意:现在越来越多的美国十几岁的学生来到中国学习中国的语言和文化。此处名词作定语,故填teenage。
(8)句意:他是否是这个工作的合适人选有些疑问。形容词修饰名词,作定语,故填suitable。
(9)句意:有时他喜欢和陌生人说话。perfer doing固定短语,”更喜欢做......“,主语是he,故填perfers。
(10)句意:我们已经花了很多时间,但是现在这个问题仍然没有解决的办法。solution to...固定短语,”......的解决办法“,根据is可知用单数,故填solution。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
【答案】
(1)prefer;to
(2)clean up
(3)is suitable for
(4)sign up
(5)in advance
(6)is responsible for
(7)is addicted to
(8)are more focused on
(9)be attracted to
(10)from generation to generation
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: 现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视而不喜欢阅读。prefer… to ...固定短语,“与......相比,更喜欢.......”;根据时间状语nowadays,可知谓语动词用一般现在时,故答案为prefer;to。
(2)句意:学生们轮流打扫教室。take turns to d固定短语,“轮流做......”,clean up “清扫”,故填clean up。
(3)句意: 该方案适合儿童。 be suitable for 固定短语,“适合.....”,主语是this programme ,属于第三人称单数,故填is suitable for。
(4)句意: 我能提前报名参加这门课吗 sign up 固定短语,“报名”,情态动词后接动词原形,故填 sign up。
(5)句意:如果你提前订票会更便宜。 in advance 固定短语,“提前”,介词短语作状语,故填in advance。
(6)句意:学校负责你孩子的安全。 be responsible for 固定短语,“对......负责”,主语是the school ,属于第三人称单数,故填is responsible for。
(7)句意:他沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to 固定短语,“对......上瘾”,主语是he,第三人称单数,故填is addicted to。
(8)句意:我们大多数人在早上比在晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。be focused on 固定短语,“集中于”,根据下文“than we are later in the day. ”可知用比较级,谓语动词用一般现在时,故填are more focused on。
(9)句意: 人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。be attracted to固定短语,“被吸引到....”,不定式作主语,故填be attracted to。
(10)句意: 这些故事代代相传。from generation to generation “一代一代的” ,介词短语作状语,故填from generation to generation。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
【答案】
1.b
2.a
3.d
4.e
5.c
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】a. from time to time介词短语,“不时地”;b. have a good effect动词短语,“有很好的效果”;c. feel discouraged动词短语,“感到气馁”;d. there seems to be no explanation for it 固定句式,“似乎没有任何解释”;e. badly in need of repair介词短语,“急需修理”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
1.句意:每天只需五分钟的锻炼就能产生影响。make a difference固定短语,“有影响”,与have a good effect动词短语,“有很好的效果”同义,故选b。
2.句意:约翰喜欢运动。 他时不时去看球赛。now and then固定短语,“时不时地”,与from time to time介词短语,“不时地”,同义,此处作时间状语,故选a。
3.句意:你为什么要这么做? 这似乎没有意义。It doesn't seem to make sense.意为“这似乎没有意义”,与. there seems to be no explanation for it固定句式,“似乎没有任何解释”,同义,故选d。
4.句意:在我们进行了一个月的自驾假期后,我的车就坏了。 falling apart“崩溃,坏了”,与badly in need of repair介词短语,“急需修理”,意思相近,故选e。
5.句意:当支持者提供的资金在三个月内下降了 50% 时,委员会失去了信心。lost heart“失去信心”,与feel discouraged动词短语,“感到气馁”,同义,故选c。
【答案】
(1)improving
(2)impressed
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为提高法语的最好方法是听母语人士的讲话。此处动名词作介词宾语,根据句意应用 improve ,提高,提升,故填 improving 。
(2)句意:我的新汉语老师以他全面的知识给全班留下了深刻的印象。此处是谓语动词,与空前的助动词has,构成现在完成时,结合句意应用 impress ,故填 impressed 。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分impress和 improve的含义。
十二.
【答案】(1)anxious
(2)curious
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意: David 在学校的第一天感到非常焦虑,以至于他睡不好觉。feel anxious about ,固定短语,“对......感到焦虑”,故填 anxious 。
(2)句意:老师说 Jane 是个好奇的女孩,总是问问题。此处形容词作定语,根据空后“ who was always asking questions ”,说明 Jane 是个好奇的女孩,故填curious。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分anxious和curious的含义。
十三.【答案】(1)nationality
(2)personality
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:该公司宣布将考虑所有申请人,不分年龄、性别或国籍。此空与age和 sex并列,作介词of的宾语,结合句意,nationality ,国籍,故填nationality 。
(2)句意:新人性格非常外向,很容易交到朋友。此处名词作宾语。不定冠词后接单数名词,结合语境,personality ,性格,故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分personality和nationality的含义。
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