2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-结果状语从句考点精练(上)(含答案详解)

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名称 2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-结果状语从句考点精练(上)(含答案详解)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-结果状语从句考点精练(上)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏扬州)—Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.too B.such C.very D.so
2.(2022·江苏淮安)There are always ________ interesting stories in the series that ________ many people watch them.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such
3.(2022·江苏·景山)Guilin is ________ city that there are many beautiful flowers ________ of the Lijiang River.
A.such a beautiful; on both sides B.so a beautiful; on the two sides
C.such a beautiful; on either sides D.so beautiful a; on all sides
4.(2022·江苏盐城)Tik Tok (抖音) is ________ an attractive app that ________ many people would like to post short video on it.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
5.(2022·江苏镇江)There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A.such B.such a C.so D.so a
6.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Have you read the book The Secret Garden
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. Dickon is ________ honest that he can keep secrets for Mary.
A.reading;too B.to read;enough C.reading;so D.to read;such
7.(2022·江苏南京)—Have you read the book Charlotte’s Web
—Yes. It’s ________ book that we can learn how great the friendship is from it.
A.such a meaningful B.such a meaningless C.so meaningful D.so meaningless
8.(2021·江苏宿迁)My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A.such;that B.so;that C.quite;that D.very;that
9.(2022·江苏宿迁)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
10.(2022·江苏常州)Hi, Mom is ________ film that few people dislike it.
A.such a boring B.such an interesting C.so interesting D.so boring
11.(2022·江苏无锡)The dance-poem drama Picture of Vast Land is ________ that lots of people enjoy watching it.
A.such beautiful B.such ugly C.so beautiful D.so ugly
12.(2022·江苏·扬州)It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
A.such B.so C.such a D.so a
13.(2022·江苏宿迁)—I couldn’t believe he caught little fish in the pool.
—Really In fact, he eats little fish that he seldom buys fish.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such
14.(2022·江苏宿迁)My brother John got ________ little education ________ he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.
A.such...; that B.such a...; that C.so...; that D.so a...; that
15.(2022·江苏徐州)— What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ (《长津湖之水门桥》)
— Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful film that ________ many people like watching it.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
16.(2022·江苏宿迁)He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few
17.(2022·江苏常州)Mr. Black shared ________ creative idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
18.(2021·江苏徐州)Hi, Mom is ________ a wonderful film ________ I want to see it again.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
19.(2020·江苏·南通)Jill got ________ little education that he could hardly be offered ________ a well-paid job.
A.so; so B.such; so C.such; such D.so; such
20.(2019·江苏扬州)They are ________ little sheep ________ we need to take care of them.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
21.(2021·江苏·高港)My cousin has ________ that he can’t find a good job easily.
A.so a little education B.such little education
C.so little education D.such a little education
22.(2021·江苏·常州市)Jim is ________ that he often shows off in public, but I think it is silly.
A.so rich man B.such rich man C.so a rich man D.such a rich man
23.(2022·江苏宿迁)They are ________ little kids that they are hardly seen among so many people.
A.so B.such C.very D.quite
24.(2021·江苏·镇江)It’s ________ important information that you can’t miss it while reading the instruction.
A.such a B.so a C.such D.so
25.(2021·江苏泰州)— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly
26.(2021·江苏·溧阳)Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.
A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what
27.(2022·江苏宿迁)The burglars ran ________ fast that the policemen could not catch them right at the scene.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
28.(2022·江苏宿迁)Zhang Guimei is ________ a great teacher that Chinese people are proud of what she has done for girls’ education in Huaping.
A.very B.so C.too D.such
29.(2021·江苏常州)The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.
A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space
30.(2021·江苏扬州)—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past
—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that
31.(2021·江苏·苏州)I have ________ much work to do ________ I have no time to go out with you.
A.such, that B.so, that C.so, as D.such, as
32.(2021·江苏苏州)At that time, my grandma had________ that she was not able to get a job.
A.so little education B.such little education C.so a little education D.such a little education
33.(2020·江苏·铜山)Mr. Green walked past me in ________ hurry that he didn’t take notice of me or greet me.
A.so B.such C.so a D.such a
34.(2020·江苏·泰州)Story Sign is ________ a useful app _______ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
35.(2020·江苏·南通市)—What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing
—I think it is ________ a meaningful TV show that ________ many people like it.
A.such;so B.so; such C.such: such D.so;so
36.(2020·江苏·泰州)Wow! You and Mary are _______ organized people that all the books are kept ________.
A.such an; in a good order B.such; in good order
C.so; in order D.so an; in order
37.(2020·江苏宿迁)—Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father
—Oh, we had _______and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.
A.such interesting picnic B.so interesting a picnic
C.so an interesting picnic D.such interesting a picnic
38.(2019·江苏·泰州)Amazing China is _____ that large numbers of people can’t wait to see the film.
A.such a great documentary B.a very great documentary
C.quite a great documentary D.too great a documentary
39.(2019·江苏·扬州)―______fine day it is today!
―Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such B.What a;very
C.How;so D.What a;so
40.(2018·江苏苏州)He was so angry about had happened he left without a word.
A.that;that B.what;what C.that; what D.what;that
41.(2022·江苏无锡)Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
42.(2020·江苏盐城)Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.(2020·江苏南通)Learning in our school is________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.
A.so exciting B.such exciting
C.so an exciting D.such an exciting
44.(2022·江苏苏州)Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
45.(2020·江苏·丹阳)It was________lovely weather________we decided to go out for a picnic.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
46.(2019·江苏·泰州)Wow! You are _______ organized that all the books are kept ___________.
A.such an; in a good order B.such; in good order C.so; in order D.so an; in order
47.(2018·江苏省淮阴)William Shakespeare’s works are of ________ lasting value ________ they’re still popular and classical now.
A.so a; that B.such a; that C.so; which D.such; which
48.(2019·江苏·苏州)The child was __________ immediately after supper.
A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed
C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired so that he went to bed
49.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Julia was _______angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
50.(2020·江苏·南通市)He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed.
A.such, that B.very, that C.so, that D.too, that
51.(2019·江苏·南通)There is_________ little food that_________ many people died of hunger.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
52.(2020·江苏南通)They were________ busy________ the project________the time.
A.too; discussing; to forget B.so; discussing; that they forgot
C.too; to discuss; to forget D.so; to discuss; that they forget
二、同义句转化
53.(2022·江苏南通)The students were too tired to stay awake in class.(保持句意基本不变)
The students were ________ tired that they ________ stay awake in class.
54.(2021·江苏南通)The movie Avatar is popular enough to catch many people’s attention. (保持句意基本不变)
Avatar is _______ a popular movie _________ it catches many people’s attention.
55.(2021·江苏·南通)The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. (保持句意基本不变)
The boy isn’t _____ to reach the book on the shelf.
56.(2021·江苏·南通)The boy is too little to go to school alone.(保持句意基本不变)
He is _____ a little boy _____ he can’t go to school alone.
57.(2020·江苏·南通市)The cook was very busy. He didn't' notice the overcooked soup.(合并为一句)
The cook was ___________ busy that he ___________ notice the overcooked soup.
三、改写句子
58.(2022·江苏南通)The lecture from China’s space station was very interesting. It attracted many children. (合并为一句)
The lecture from China’s space station was ________ interesting ________ it attracted many children.
59.(2021·江苏·南通)Daniel liked the film very much. He wanted to watch it again. (合并句子)
Daniel liked the film ________ much ________ he wanted to watch it again.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗?——是的。这本书很有趣,我已经读了两遍。
考查so...that句型。too太;such这样的;very非常;so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知,此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词,句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:在电视剧中总是有如此有趣的故事以至于如此多的人喜欢观看它们。
考查so和such的用法。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语;当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,只能用so。“interesting stories”是名词短语,因此第一空用“such”;第二空名词“people”前有“many”修饰,因此用“so”。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:桂林是一个如此美丽的城市,在漓江两岸有许多美丽的花。
考查so与such的区别和代词辨析。so是副词,后面可以接形容词或副词,后接名词时可用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”结构;such是形容词,修饰名词,结构有“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。both表示“(两者)都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,all表示“(三个及三个以上)都”,此处指漓江两岸,用both。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:抖音是一个很吸引人的应用程序,所以非常多人都想在上面发布短视频。
考查结果状语从句和副词的用法。so...that...如此……以致于……(so后接形容词或副词);such...that...如此……以致于……(such后接名词);so如此(为副词,后接形容词或副词);such这样的(为形容词,后接名词)。根据“Tik Tok (抖音) is...an attractive app that...”可知,such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于……”,所以第一空是such;根据“...many people would like to post short video on it”可知,people被many修饰,第二空应用副词so“如此”,修饰形容词many“许多的”。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:这个镇上的交通通常很拥挤,我都快疯了。
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such这样的,形容词,常放在不定冠词与名词之前, all、many、no、some等词之后;so如此,副词。根据“much traffic”可知,不可数名词前不用冠词a,排除B和D;修饰形容词“much”用副词so,so much“如此多的”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《秘密花园》这本书吗?——有的,它真的很值得一读。Dickon很诚实,他能为Mary保守秘密。
考查动名词作宾语和so…that引导的结果状语从句。reading阅读,动名词;to read阅读,动词不定式;too太;enough足够;so如此;such这样的。be worth doing表示“值得做”,因此第一空应填入动名词reading。根据“honest that he can keep secrets for Mary”可知此处应用“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”,因此第二空应填入so。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你读过《夏洛特的网》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本如此有意义的书,我们可以从中了解到友谊是多么伟大。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句以及形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的。根据“we can learn how great the friendship is from it”可知我们可以从中学到友谊的伟大,可见这本书非常有意义;book是可数名词单数,故此处用结构such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣,以至于她想再读一遍。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that... 如此……以至于……,是固定句型,that引导结果状语从句;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,interesting是形容词,所以用so。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是如此有趣的电影以至于很少有人不喜欢它。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数 that“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于……”,interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据“few people dislike it”可知,电影很有趣,排除A和D,由空后的“film”可知,空缺处应该用such an interesting/so interesting a,表示“如此有趣的一个电影”,排除C,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:歌舞诗剧《只此青绿》很美,很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。根据“...lots of people enjoy watching it.”可知歌舞诗剧很美,所以人们都喜爱看,排除B和D,beautiful形容词作表语,用so修饰形容词。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:这是一艘速度如此之快的宇宙飞船,以至于去火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。
考查形容词副词辨析。such如此,形容词,修饰名词或名词词组;so如此,副词,修饰形容词或副词;such a如此的一个……;so a搭配错误。根据“It’s...fast spacecraft that...”可知,此处是固定句型:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句,意为“如此……以致于……”。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信他在池塘里钓到了这么小的鱼。 ——真的吗?事实上,他很少吃鱼,所以很少买鱼。
考查so和such的用法。第一个空后的fish意为“鱼”,单复数同形;而little 意为“小的”,修饰fish,此处需用such;第二个空后的fish 是不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”,而little此处意为“很少的”,用so修饰,此处是so…that…的用法,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟约翰受的教育很少,几乎找不到一份高薪的工作。
考查结果状语从句。此处强调的是不可数名词education,little翻译成“少”的时候,用so修饰,翻译成“小”的时候,用such修饰,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖之水门桥》怎么样?——太好了!我认为这是一部如此有意义的电影,以至于很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句和so many的用法。根据“... a meaningful film that...”可知,空格所在句为结果状语从句,“a meaningful film”是名词,此处用“such... that...”引导结果状语从句;根据“Wonderful!”可推断,第二空表达“很多”人喜欢,so many“很多”。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:布莱克先生与我们分享了这样一个创意,我们最终取得了巨大的成功。
考查结果状语从句。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”;idea是可数名词单数,so和such的区别为so adj. a/an n. = such a/an adj. n.故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句连词。so+形容词或副词+that…“如此……以至于……”;such+(冠词)+形容词+名词+that…“如此……以至于……”;too…to…“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;as+形容词原级/副词原级+as…“和……一样”,引导比较状语从句。根据“I want to see it again.”是句子,所以排除C选项;结合“a wonderful film”是一个名词性短语,应用such修饰,故排除A和D;such…that…引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:吉尔所受的教育很少,所以很难给他提供一份薪水这么高的工作。
考查such与so的用法。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词,但名词被vey/much/few/little修饰时仍用so。根据“little education”可知,空一后名词被little修饰,所以用so;根据空二后“a well-paid job.”可知名词前用such。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:它们是这么小的羊,我们需要照顾它们。
考查such…that…引导结果状语从句。so/such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词;too...to...太……而不能……;enough...to..足够……做某事。根据“we need to take care of them”是句子可知,排除BD;此处修饰的中心词是名词sheep,用such。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:我的表弟接受了如此少的教育,以至于他很难找到一个好工作。
考查so/such…that。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”,指数量时,此时用固定搭配so little,本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育”,所以用“so little”;education“教育”为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词a,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:Jim真有钱,他经常在公共场合炫富。但是,我认为这很愚蠢。
考查so和such的用法区别。so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数,such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。结合本题,此处可以用so rich a man或者such a rich man来表示“如此富有的人”。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:他们是那么小的孩子,在这么多人中很难见到他们。
考查结果状语从句。so如此;such如此;very非常;quite非常。根据“that they are hardly seen among so many people.”可知,此句是一个so/such....that...引导的结果状语从句;再者根据“little kids”可知,little在这里表示“小的”,结合“such + adj. + 名词复数 that 从句”,such符合句意。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:这是如此重要的信息,你在阅读说明书时不能错过。
考查结果状语从句。结果状语从句由so… that...或such…that...引导;so 是副词,后接形容词或副词;such 是形容词,后接名词或名词词组;根据“important information”是名词词组,排除B和D; information是不可数名词,前不能有不定冠词,排除A;故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry;so/such都表示“那么,如此”,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so;really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪,他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。
考查宾语从句连接词和so ... that的用法。of后缺少宾语,第一空缺少宾语从句连接词,根据“... she has made”可知从句中made后缺少宾语,用疑问代词what引导宾语从句;so ... that ...如此……以至于……,在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:窃贼跑得太快,警察在现场没有抓到他们。
考查结果状语从句。very 很;too 太;so如此,这么,so+形容词/副词+that+从句:如此……以至于……,固定句型;such如此,这么,such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句:如此……以至于……,固定句型。根据“fast that the policemen could not catch them right at the scene”可知,空后是副词fast,是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位伟大的教师,中国人民为她为华坪女子教育所做的一切感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。very非常;so如此;too太……;such如此;根据“a great teacher that...”可知,此处是结果状语从句的连词,so/such...that“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词;而此处中心词是名词teacher,故用such引导,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰,故排除A;根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多,故排除C和D项;故选B。
30.D
【详解】——你喜欢中国动画片《熊出没:原始时代》吗?——当然。这是一部很有趣的电影以至于我儿子想再看一遍。
考查so和such的区别。so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于。so修饰形容词或者副词,such修饰名词。interesting film有趣的电影,是名词短语,所以用such进行修饰,film是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,所以前面用冠词an。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:我有这么多工作要做,所以没有时间和你一起出去。
考查so ... that引导结果状语从句。当名词前有much或many修饰时,其前用so而不用such;“I have no time to go out with you”是很多工作要做造成的结果,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:那时候,我奶奶受的教育太少了,以至于找不到工作。
考查so和such的用法。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”,指数量时,此时用so little…;本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育”,所以用“so little…”;education “教育”为不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:格林先生从我身边匆匆走过,以至于没有注意到我,也没有跟我打招呼。
考查结果状语从句。根据“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;“such a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,也用来引导结果状语从句;固定搭配in a hurry意为“匆忙地”,由空后的名词hurry,可知其前应用冠词a,所以空处需用such a。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:Story Sign是一个如此有用的应用程序,它可以使得失聪的孩子和他们的父母读睡前故事更加容易。
考查固定句式。so; that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;too; to太……而不能;such; that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;as; as和……一样,中间用形容词或副词原级。根据题干,可知设空处表达的是“如此……以至于”,再由“a useful app”可知应用such修饰,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你认为董卿主持的《朗诵者》这个电视节目怎样?——我认为它是如此有意义的节目以至于很多人都喜欢。
考查状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词,such后面接名词。当名词前有“many”时,用“so many”的结构表示“如此多的”,第二空填“so”。根据“a meaningful TV show that”可知是“such+名词+that”的结果状语从句的结构,表示“如此……以至于”,第一空填“such"。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:哇!你和玛丽是很有条理的人,所有的书都整理得井井有条。
考查结果状语从句。根据“You and Mary are …organized people that all the books are kept….”可知,此句要表达“如此/这么……以致于……”这个意思。可以使用两种句式即:so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句; such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句;such+形容词+复数名词+that从句,organized是形容词,但它修饰的是复数名词people,故使用such;固定短语keep in order“井然有序”,这里用形容词good修饰名词 order作定语,即keep in good order。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——泰德,你如何让父亲节对你的父亲很特别的?——奥,我们举行了一顿有趣的野餐,做了一个皇冠,向他表达了我的爱。
考查so/such句型。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”或so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句,选项ACD错误。可知考查句型so+形容词 a/an+名词单数,根据题意,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:《厉害了,我的国》是这么好的的一部纪录片,以至于很多人迫不及待地想看这部电影。考查such…that…引导的结果状语从句such…that…引导的结果状语从句的构成:(1)such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句;(2)such +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that+从句。结合句意可知填such a great documentary;选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:---今天天气多么好呀!---是的,阳光如此的漂亮,以至于我想去海里游泳。
本题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加a/an;how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/an。这个句子的中心词是fine day,可数名词单数,所以第一个空用What a;so...that..如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后加形容词或副词原级;that后加从句;such...that... 如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。such如此,形容词,后接名词;that后加从句,在这个句子中beautiful是形容词,故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的两种句型:
What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
How+adj/adv.+(a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分!
选择的关键在于确定中心词,是名词还是形容词或副词。
40.D
【详解】句意:对于发生的事他是如此的生气,以至于他没有说一句话就走了。根据so---that--- 如此---以至于---,排除B/C;根据发生的什么,疑问词引导的宾语从句;故选D
41.C
【详解】句意:我们的班长珍妮很有条理,她总是把事情安排的井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;generous慷慨的;organized 有组织的,有条理的;modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知,此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:我们班的班长,本尼,是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在元音音素开始的单词前; the定冠词,表示确指。此处是such…that…的句子结构表示“是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他”,such后面接名词,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,honest是元音音素开始的单词,用an。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:在我们学校学习是如此令人激动的一段经历,以至于我这辈子都不会忘记。
so意为"如此",副词,修饰形容词或副词;such意为"如此",形容词,修饰名词;exciting意为"令人激动的",experience作"经历"讲时可数名词;so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数=such +a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数,根据题干可知此处用"so exciting an experience"或"such an exciting experience"表示"如此激动人心的一次经历"。选项C的结构错误。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。
考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:天气这么好,我们决定出去野餐。
考查such…that的用法。such…that如此……以至于(such后要用名词);so…that 如此……以至于(so后边可加形容词或副词);such as例如(不分开用);根据“lovely weather”可知是不可数名词短语,所以用“such...that”引导的结果状语从句,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:哇!你很有条理,所有的书都按顺序保存。
考查结果状语从句。第一空,根据空后单词organized是形容词,此空用so修饰,such修饰名词;第二空,根据固定短语keep in order井然有序。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:威廉·莎士比亚的作品是如此具有持久的价值,以至于现在仍然流行和经典。
考查such...that的用法。so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。根据“lasting value”中,value译为“一个有价值的东西”,即不可数名词具体化,所以第一空用“such a”;such…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:那孩子太累了,晚饭后马上就上床睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。enough tired to go to bed太累了去睡觉,enough后置,用法错误; too tired to go to bed太累了,睡不着。不符合题意;so tired that he went to bed 太累了,他去睡觉了;very tired so that he went to bed太累了,以便于他去睡觉了。此句是目的状语从句,不符合题意。结合句意可知,此句是“so…that…”如此……以致,引导结果状语从句,此空应填so tired that he went to bed,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气,以至于她走出去,并且关上门。
考查so…that用法。very非常;too太,也;so如此;such如此,这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本题考查词组so…that如此……以至于……。故选C。
【点睛】such that 和so that 的区别:二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。但是,such that 中such 后跟名词,这个名词前可带形容词,也可不带;而so后面跟形容词或者副词。本题空格后是形容词angry,故判断是用so...that。
50.A
【详解】句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。
考查结构状语从句。such如此的、这样的,是形容词,修饰名词;so如此、这样,是副词,修饰形容词,副词。句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,很少有人反对。故需从选项A和C中选择。valuable suggestions中心词是名词suggestions,故第一个空要用such,与之搭配的that就填在第二个空格。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:这儿有如此少的食物和如此多的人以至于很多人死于饥饿。
考查so和such区别。so...that...和such...that...都意为“如此……以至于……”。当复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。故选C。
【点睛】so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a/an+n. such的词序为:such+a/an+adj.+n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套。注意:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 例如:so many books 这么多的书。可简记为:名词such,形副so。多多少少仍用so。
52.B
【详解】句意:他们忙着讨论这个项目以至于忘记了时间。
考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太;discussing讨论,现在分词或者动名词形式;to forget忘记,动词不定式结构;so如此;that they forgot以至于他们忘记;to discuss讨论,动词不定式结构;根据句意理解可知,先根据busy可以判断,这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,所以排除C/ D选项;而too … to表达的是“太……而不能”,是一个否定词,所以这里不符合题意,所以这里应该用so … that,表示“如此……以至于”,引导的是结果状语从句,故选B。
53. so couldn’t
【详解】句意:学生们太累了,在课堂上无法保持清醒。原句为一般过去时,其中too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,在同义句中可以用so...that...来替换,表示“如此……以致于……”,同义句的从句中应使用否定形式,且应为过去式,因此为couldn’t。故填so;couldn’t。
54. such that
【详解】句意:电影《阿凡达》很受欢迎,吸引了很多人的注意。be enough to do“足够做某事”,分析句子结构可知可以和固定结构“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”互换,故填such;that。
55.tall enough
【详解】句意:这男孩太矮了,够不着书架上的书。根据题干,原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”,意思是“做某事不够……”,short=not tall enough,故填tall enough。
56. such that
【详解】句意:这男孩太小了,不能一个人去上学。原句中的“too...to...”相当于“such...that+否定句”。such修饰a little boy。故填such;that。
57. so didn't
【详解】句意:厨师太忙了,他没有注意到汤煮得太过了。原句是一般过去时,改为同义句的时候也要用过去时。原句用very修饰busy,可用“so...that+否定句”替换,而第二空的否定式要引入助动词,填didn't。故填so;didn't。
58. so that
【详解】句意:来自中国空间站的讲座很有趣。它吸引了许多孩子。原句表示“讲座如此有趣以致于吸引了许多孩子”,用so+adj+that...句型引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
59. so that
【详解】句意:丹尼尔非常喜欢这部电影。他想再看一遍。原句为两个简单句,合并成一个句子,需要变成状语从句,根据“Daniel liked the film ... much ... he wanted to watch it again.”和原句可知,合并后的句子是结果状语从句,“much”是副词,故用“so... that...”引导。故填so;that
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