中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-结果状语从句考点精练(下)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏淮安)-_______________ fine day it is today!
-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.
A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so
2.(2020·江苏·景山)It was little sheep we decided not to kill it for its meat.
A.such; that B.so; that C.so a; that D.such a; that
3.(2020·江苏徐州)-What do you think of this script
-0h, it is ____________exciting one that I read it through without stopping.
A.such B.such an C.so; that D.so an
4.(2022·江苏·南通)Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.
A.so; so few B.such; so little C.so; such few D.such; such little
5.(2021·江苏·无锡)William Shakespeare’ s works are of _______ a lasting value _______ they still live on now.
A.so:that B.such;that C.so:which D.such;which
6.(2021·江苏)They are____young children that you can’t look after____many by yourself at the same time.
A.such; so B.so; so C.so; such D.such; such
7.(2021·江苏苏州)She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that
8.(2022·江苏宿迁)Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A.so B.very C.such D.quite
9.(2021·江苏南京)The Bund looks _______beautiful at night that it attracts a lot of tourists every day.
A.very B.so C.such D.quite
10.(2021·江苏无锡)The new method works very well. So far,everything has been going on _________that we don't need to worry.
A.too completely B.so completely C.too smoothly D.so smoothly
11.(2021·江苏·江阴)Amy is _______ a careful girl that she made ______ mistakes in her last exam.
A.so; so little B.so; such little C.such; such few D.such; so few
12.(2021·江苏泰州)Mrs. Green offered _______ valuable advice that it was thought _______of.
A.such; high B.so; highly C.such; highly D.so; high
13.(2022·江苏南通)I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around.
A.quite B.very C.so D.such
14.(2020·江苏·盐城市)—The artist has got ______ much work to do that he has no time to help his wife with the housework.
—That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
15.(2022·江苏苏州)Sephirex is that he often shows off in public, but I think it's silly.
A.so wealthy man B.such wealth man
C.such wealth a man D.so wealthy a man
16.(2022·江苏)They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.
A.too; to talk; to forget B.too; talking; to forget
C.so; to talk; that they forgot D.so; talking; that they forgot
17.(2021·江苏泰州)Taixing is _________ attractive city. It’s ________nice place that many tourists come here every year.
A.an; so a B.a; a so C.a; a such D.an; such a
18.(2021·江苏盐城)---____fine day it is today!
----Yes, the sunshine is ____beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How, such, B.What a, such C.What a, so D.How, so
19.(2022·江苏·无锡市)The man did __________important work that he felt_______.
A. so ;stressing B.so; stressed
C.such; stressing D.such; stressed
20.(2022·全国)Sorry, you speak _______ quickly ________ I can't follow you.
A.too; to B.so; that C.as; to D.very; so
21.(2022·全国)She bought a digital camera online _________ she saved a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.in order to
22.(2021·江苏南通)--Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he
-- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.
A.Yes, he has; so; that
B.Yes, he has; such; that
C.No, he hasn’t; so; that
D.No, he hasn’t; such; that
23.(2022·江苏苏州)There is traffic in the street I can't drive fast.
A.so many;that B.too many; that C.so much; that D.too much; for
24.(2022·江苏苏州)Lucy is in films that she goes to the cinema three times a week.
A.such interested B.so interested C.so interesting D.such interesting
25.(2022·江苏苏州)It's good advice that of the twins wants to take it.
A.such; either B.such a; either C.such a; both D.so; either
26.(2022·江苏·南通)These physics problems are _______ difficult that _______ students can solve them.
A.such; few B.such; little C.so; few D.so; little
27.(2022·江苏徐州)Most people thought he was a black sheep of the village. So __________
A.they drove him away
B.they loved him very much
C.they helped him a lot
D.they were pleased with him
28.(2022·江苏泰州)He has ______ little interest in animals that he ______keeps one at home.
A.so , seldom B.so ,often C.such ,always D.such ,usually
29.(2020·江苏扬州)Yangzhou is _____ attractive city that many tourists want to visit it_____ second time.
A.such a;the B.so a; a C.such a ,a D.such an; a
30.(2022·江苏苏州)Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A.so B.too C.such
31.(2021·江苏·扬州)The child was ______ right after supper.
A.enough tired to go to bed
B.too tired to go to bed
C.so tired that he went to bed
D.very tired that he didn’t go to bed
32.(2020·江苏连云港)–The government is working on designing a new app people could contact cleaners through it.
– How unbelievable!
A.as a result B.so that C.as soon as D.in addition
33.(2020·江苏无锡)Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are little cute pandas all of us like them.
A.such; as B.so; that C.such; that D.so; for
34.(2021·江苏·扬州)—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One
—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention.
A.such; such B.such; so
C.so; such D.so; so
35.(2016·江苏盐城)The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could understand it.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.such an; that
36.(2022·江苏苏州)--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
--No problem.
A.but B.or C.for D.so
37.(2021·江苏·南通)He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that
38.(2022·江苏盐城)--- What is the weather like tomorrow
--- I think it will be ______ that all of us will feel very comfortable.
A.so a sunny day B.so sunny day C.such a sunny day D.such sunny a day
39.(2022·江苏苏州)一Why didn't you write down what the teachersaid
一Because she spoke fast I couldn't follow her.
A.too; to B.very; that
C.enough; to D.so; that
40.(2022·江苏南通)Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.
A.if B.until C.that D.which
41.(2022·江苏扬州)My cousin has______a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time ______himself in the world of books.
A.such; to enjoying B.so; to enjoying C.such; to enjoy D.so; to enjoy
42.(2022·江苏·仪征市)— What’s the weather like this weekend
— It will bebad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A.such a B.such C.so a D.so
43.(2021·江苏无锡)He has _______ little money that he can't even afford to buy _______ a little sheep.
A.so; so B.such; such C.so; such D.such; so
44.(2022·江苏徐州)Tommy is a clever boy he can work out all the problems.
A.so; that B.so; to C.such; that D.such; to
45.(2022·江苏盐城)They are __________ little sheep ___________ we like them very much.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D./, so that
46.(2022·江苏苏州)The scientist devoted much time to on the 9roject that he succeeded in the end.
A.so;working B.so;work
C.such;working D.such;work
47.(2022·江苏无锡)It was problem that of the students could work it out.
A.so hard a ; a few B.such a hard ; few
C.such hard a ; few D.so a hard ; a few
48.(2022·江苏连云港)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A.such a great B.a such great C.so a great D.a so great
49.(2020·江苏·泰兴)It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A.so; so; such B.such; so ; such C.so; such ; such D.such; such ; so
50.(2022·江苏盐城)He is _______ clever boy that he can solve _____ many difficult problems.
A.so a, so B.such a, so C.such, such D.so, so
51.(2021·江苏盐城)He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.
A.such…that… B.so that,/ C.too…to D.so…that…
52.(2022·江苏盐城) Guilin is ___ attractive city.
It’s ____ nice place that many tourists go there every year.
A.an; so a B.a; a so
C.a; a such D.an; such a
53.(2022·江苏·启东)They are ________ little girls _________ they can’t dress themselves.
A.so; that B.such; as
C.so; as D.such; that
54.(2020·江苏宿迁)This is ______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A.so B.so a C.such D.such a
55.(2022·江苏·苏州市)He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A.such; a few B.such;few C.so; a few D.so;few
56.(2021·江苏苏州)Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.as; as D.so; that
57.(2022·江苏泰州)The story was written in______ easy English_____ even the seven-year-old child could understand it.
A.very, that B.so, that C.too, to D.such, that
58.(2022·江苏泰州)It was _______ bad weather ______ they all had to stay at home.
A.such a, that B.such; that C.so; that D.so; to
59.(2021·江苏常州)It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it.
A.such a beautiful B.so beautiful a
C.so beautiful D.such beautiful
60.(2020·江苏·扬州)It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
61.(2020·江苏·扬州)She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out, and closed the door heavily behind her.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what
62.(2020·全国)The car is ________ expensive _______ he can’t buy it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; that
63.(2020·江苏·扬州)I’m a Singer is __________ an interesting TV show _________ many people like watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as
64.(2020·江苏·扬州)The camera is ____________ expensive ____________ I can’t afford it.
A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as to D.enough;that
65.(2020·江苏盐城) Lost In Thailand (人再囧途之泰囧) is such ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it ________ second time.
A.a; a B.a; the C./; the D./; a
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:—今天天气真好!—对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。
考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a;so… that或such…that引导结果状语从句;such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填so;故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:这是一只如此小的绵羊,以至于我们决定不杀它吃肉。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;sheep是可数名词单数,little首字母是以辅音音素开头的用不定冠词a,排除AB;这是such a little sheep如此一只小羊。little表示“小”的意思,不是表示数量的多少,排除C,根据题意,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个剧本怎么样?——噢,这是一个令人兴奋的故事,我一口气读完了。
考查状语从句。such…that和so… that都表示“如此…以致”,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词。根据空后exciting one,可知为单数可数名词,所以用such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…,而exciting [ k sa t ] 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an,故选B。
【点睛】such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:
1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用
such而用so。例如:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一块紫一块的。
4.A
【详解】句意:艾米如此小心,以至于她上次考试很少出错。
so+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;排除BD;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;mistakes是可数名词复数;few很少,和so连用;so few mistakes表示如此少的错误;排除C;根据题意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:莎士比亚的作品是如此具有持久的价值,至今仍在流传。
英语中表示“如此……”,其中so主要是用来修饰形容词和副词,such主要用来修饰名词,根据第一个空格后面的a lasting value可知,重点是名词value,所以这里用such修饰,第二空应该用that,构成such…that一个固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:他们是这么小的孩子,你一个人照顾不了这么多。
such如此,这样,修饰名词;so 如此,是副词,修饰形容词或副词。当形容词是表示数量的many, much, little, few时,应用so修饰。第一个空后young children是名词,应用such修饰;第二个空后是many,用so。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构,表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:外滩在晚上看起来很漂亮,每天都吸引了很多游客。考查固定结构辨析。so/such…that是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful(漂亮的)是形容词,需用so;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:这个新方法很管用,到目前为止,一切都进展如此顺利,我们不需要担心。too completely太完整;so completely如此完整地;too smoothly太顺利;so smoothly如此顺利。跟句意The new method works very well可知,事情应进行很顺利,副词用smoothly,先排除A和B。too常用于句型too…to do sth.表示“太…以至于不能…”,而这里使用的是so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:艾米是个非常细心的女孩,在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。So+形容词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示如此一个……以至于……。Girl是名词单数,这里排除AB,little表示很少,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。So few+可数名词复数,排除C,根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】一、 so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that从句.例如:
1.He is so young that she can't look after herself.
2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
二、 在“such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如:
1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
12.C
【详解】句意:Green夫人提高了如此有价值的建议以至于它受到了高度评价。第一个空考查句型“如此…以至于…”,其构成是so+形容词或副词+that或so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that从句。空后advice是不可数名词,故用such修饰,排除B和D;第二个空考查固定短语think highly of…高度评价。故选D。
【点睛】high高,可以作形容词或副词,指具体的高度;highly高度地,副词,指抽象的高度。
13.C
【详解】句意:我了解这座城市如此的好,以至于我不需要使用地图到处走。quite相当地,very非常,so如此,such这样。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,此处修饰副词well,故用so…that…,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——这位艺术家有如此多的工作要做,以至于他没有时间帮助他的妻子做家务。——是真的。即使在星期天他也忙于工作。考查连词辨析。本句是so/such + 形容词或副词+ that结构,引导结果状语从句;very和too没有此用法,可排除后面两项。当名词之前有表示数量的词(如many/much,few/little)时,则只能用so来修饰它们,而不能用such;本句名词work前有much修饰,需用so,可排除B项。so much work如此多的工作,根据句意语境,可知选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:王思聪是如此富有的一个人,以至于他经常在公众面前炫耀,但是我认为这是很愚蠢的。
so+形容词+a/an+名词+that…如此…以至于;such的句型是such +a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。故这里应选D。
【点睛】“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句,他们的句型是:so+形容词或副词+that 从句或者是so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that 从句;such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句或者是such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that 从句。例如:He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聪明的一个孩子,以至于每个人都喜欢他。再如:Tom is so busy that he works ten hours every day. Tom是如此的忙他每天工作十个小时。
16.D
【详解】句意:他们忙着互相交谈以致忘记了时间。
考查固定短语。be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;too···to太……而不能。so···that如此……以致于…为结果状语从句。此句中so+adj+that从句。结合句意可知选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:泰兴是一个有魅力的城市。它是一个如此好的地方以至于每年很多游客来这里。第一空attractive是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。so+形容词/副词+that+从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数名词,表示“如此……以至于…….”,根据nice place,故用such a。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——今天是多么好的一天啊!——是的,阳光是如此灿烂以至于我想要去海里游泳。考查感叹句和固定短语。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。第一空单数名词day的感叹句用what a。so+形容词+that+从句=such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,第二空修饰形容词beautiful,需用so…that…引导结果状语从句,故选C。
【点睛】感叹句的结构:
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
3. How + 形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语
19.D
【详解】句意:这名男子做了如此重要的工作,感到很紧张。so+形容词/副词+that从句,such+(形容词)+名词+ that从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句。work是不可数名词,important用作定语,修饰work,前面要用such,排除A,B;stressing“有压力的”意思,是事物本身所具有的特性,是动词stress的分词形式;stressed紧张的,感到有压力的,常用来形容人的情感。felt是feel的过去式,后跟形容词作表语,此处形容词是修饰人的,故答案为D。
【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。
so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们很早就起床了。
另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.
20.B
【详解】句意:对不起,你说得太快,我听不懂你说的话。考查固定结构。to和so后面都不可接句子,可排除后面两项。“so + 副词/形容词 + that”是固定结构,意思是“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其否定结构需用“too…to…(太……而不能……)”代替。根据句意结构,可知选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:她在网上买了一台数码相机,这样她节省了很多时间。考查连词短语辨析题。A. so that以便,表结果;B. as soon as一…就…,表条件;C. no matter不管,表让步;D. in order to为了,表目的,后接动词短语。本句前后是因果关系(前因后果式),根据句意语境,可知选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:你儿子还没有看过那部叫《极品飞车》的电影,是吗?---不,他看过了。他告诉我电影是如此的令人兴奋以至于他还想再看一遍。
考查连词及反义疑问句的答语。因为第一句是前否后肯的反义疑问句,所以答语中yes或no的选择根据实际的回答是肯定的,就用yes,否定的就用no,根据e told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again. 他告诉我电影是如此的令人兴奋以至于他还想再看一遍。可知看过这部电影了,所以用yes来回答。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…如此……以至于……。so+形容词或副词+that…如此……以至于……,第二个空格后exciting是形容词。故用so,根据句意,应选A 。
23.C
【详解】句意:在街上有如此多的交通,以至于我不能开的太快。根据many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,traffic不可数名词,排除A/B;根据so---that---如此---以至于---;too much太多,for为了,因为;故选C
点睛:such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个:1)so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so。
24.B
【详解】句意:露西对电影是如此的感兴趣,以至于她一周去看三次电影。根据be interested in对---感兴趣,排除C/D;根据so+形容词+that---;such+形容词+名词+that---;故选B
点睛:excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored
25.A
【详解】句意:它是如此好的一个建议,以至于双胞胎中的一个想用它。根据so+形容词+that---;such+形容词+名词+that---;所以排除D;根据wants可知主语是单三,故排除C;根据advice建议,不可数名词,排除B;故选A
点睛:either of两者之一,both of两者都;both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
26.C
【详解】句意:这些物理问题如此地困难,以至于很少有学生能解决它们。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”,so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”。此处修饰形容词difficult,故用副词so,排除AB两项。few很少的,修饰可数名词;little很少的,修饰不可数名词;此处修饰可数名词students,故用few,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:大多数人认为他是村里的害群之马。所以他们把他驱赶走了。they drove him away
他们把他驱赶走了;they loved him very much他们非常爱他;they helped him a lot他们帮助他很多;they were pleased with him他们对他非常满意。根据Most people thought he was a black sheep of the village.可知人们认为他是害群之马,因此要驱赶他,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:他对动物有如此少的兴趣以至于他很少在家养一个动物。seldom很少;often经常;always总是;usually经常。so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”,such+形容词+名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”,so+little/few/much/many+名词+that +从句“如此……以至于……”。修饰名词短语little interest“很少的兴趣”,用so…that…。结合句意对对动物不感兴趣,因此很少养动物,故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:扬州是一个如此迷人的城市,许多游客都想再次去游览。句型“such +(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+句子”与“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”,引导结果状语从句。attractive city名词短语,attractive第一个音发元音,所以用an。time名词,次;a second time第二次;序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示“又一”。故选D。
点睛:定冠词the常用语序数词前,用于表示事物的顺序;序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示“每一,又一”。
30.A
【详解】句意:黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里。
考查副词辨析。so如此、这么,是副词,后接形容词或副词;such这么,是形容词,修饰名词;too太,后跟形容词或副词。根据空后“beautiful that”可知要用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:这个孩子是如此累以至于他吃完饭马上去睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。形容词+enough+ to do足够……去做某事,enough位于形容词之后;too ... to ...太……而不能……;so ... that ...如此……以至于……。根据“The child was ...right after supper.”结合选项可知,本句表达“如此的累以至于立即去睡觉”。故选C。
32.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——政府正在致力于设计 一种新app,以便人们通过它就能联系到清洁工人。——令人难以置信。A结果;B以便于;C一------就;D另外。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:团团和圆圆是如此小而且可爱的熊猫,以至于我们都喜欢它们。such+形容词+复数名词+that-clause表示“如此……以至于…….”,故选C。
点睛:表示“如此…….以至于…….”的句型有:1.so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that+从句;2.so+形容词/副词+that+从句;3.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句;4.such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句;5.so+表示多少的形容词(many,much,few,little)+名词+that+从句.此处的little表示小的,不是表示少的,故用such,that。
34.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。结合句意,故答案为B。
考点:考查such/so的区别。
35.B
【详解】句意:这本书是用如此简单的英语写的,以致于甚至小学生能读懂它。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词或副词+that+从句:如此……以致于……;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...:如此……以致于……;too...to...:太……而不能……,后接动词原形;English是不可数名词,根据句意选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that, 故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:-明天天气是什么样的?-我想天气将会如此的晴朗以至于我们都会感到非常舒服。so a sunny day形式错误,such修饰名词;so sunny day形式错误,day前缺少一个冠词a;such a sunny day如此晴朗的一天;such sunny a day形式错误。so…that…和such…that…,如此…以至于…。so是副词,修饰形容词或者副词,其句型是so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或者是so+形容词或副词;such修饰名词,句型是such +a/an+形容词+名词或such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数,故应选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:--你为什么不写下老师所说的?—因为她说得如此地快以致于我跟不上她。本题考查的是连词的用法。A. too+ 形容词 /副词+to do,太……而不能做某事; C. enough+形容词/副词+to do足够……做。原题中I couldn't follow her. 是一个句子,故排除AC;B选项very; that不符合英语习惯; D. so; that如此……以致于……。符合题意,故选D
点睛:联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句的关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合关键词利用其固定搭配选出正确答案。
40.C
【详解】句意:吉姆总是很忙,几乎没有时间陪陪家人。A. if 如果;B. until 直到;C. that引导词; D. which关系代词。本题是考查so …that …句子结构。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:我表弟是如此的对阅读感兴趣,以至于他花了他多数的时间在书的世界遨游。根据so+形容词/副词+that--- 如此---以至于;such (+a/an)+形容词+名词+that--- 如此---以至于---;
devote---to doing---把---用于做---;故选A
点睛:such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个:1)so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so。
42.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。
点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:
so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。
但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下:
1. so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;
2. such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。
如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
43.C
【详解】试题分析:句意: 他的钱那么少,所以买不起那么少的羊肉。句型so…that…如此,以至于,such用来修饰名词,即句中的sheep,结合题意故选C。
考点:考查副词。
44.C
【详解】句意:汤米是如此聪明的孩子,他能解决所有的问题。So…that….和such…that….意思都是如此…以至于…,so后面形容词或副词原形,such后面跟名词。具体结构:So+形容词或副词原形+that+句子:如此…以至于….;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+句子:如此…以至于….;结合句意和选项可知选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:它们是如此小的绵羊,以至于我们非常喜欢它们。so---that--- 如此---以至于---;such---that--- 如此---以至于---;too--- to--- 太---而不能---;so+形容词+that---;such+形容词+名词+that---;这里了little是小的,不是一些,所以用such;故选B
点睛:such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个:1)so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)修饰时,只能用so。
46.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个科学家把他的那么多的时间都奉献在最后他成功的项目上了。devote …to把……献给. To 是介词,后加名词或动名词。Such修饰名词,so 许多形容词,但是如果名词前有表示数目的词出现,只能用so,故选A。
考点:考查固定短语及副词的用法。
47.B
【详解】本句符合句式:such +a+adj+n,后一空用否定词,符合题意,故选答案为B。
48.A
【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”,例如:so nice a girl;在“such…that”结构中,顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”,例如:such a nice girl。因此,本题的最佳选项是A。
49.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。
考点:考查so与such的用法。
50.B
【详解】句意:他是一个如此聪明的小男孩以至于他能解决许多困难的问题。
考查固定短语。clever boy中心词是boy,故用such,;第二空处根据空后many可知,用so many结构。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词。such…that…如此……以致,连接一个表示结果的状语从句,与so...that意思相同,但用法不同,so...that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词;so that以便,结果;too...to...太……而不能。本题表示“他学习如此努力以至于他取得了很大的进步。”,hard是副词,故选D。
52.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:桂林是一个令人神往的地方。它是如此好的一个地方以致于每年许多游客去那儿。attractive是元音/ /开头,应用an;nice place是名词短语,应用such a修饰,故选D。
考点:考查冠词。
53.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:她们是如此小的女孩们,以至于她们不能自己穿衣服。分析:so+adj.+that+从句;表示如此……以至于,其中核心词为形容词;such +n.+that+从句,表示如此……以至于,其中的核心词为名词。本句中核心词为girls,明确答案为第四项。故选D
考点:考查连词的用法。
54.D
【详解】句意:这是如此难的一道题,以致于几乎没有学生能够算出它。
考查固定用法。So如此,那么,后接形容词;such,如此,那么,后接名词。根据“difficult problem”可知,此处是修饰名词,所以不适用so,故排除A和B;此处problem是可数名词单数,所以使用such a。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:他提出如此宝贵的意见,几乎没有人不同意。
考查固定句型。 few几个;few很少,几乎没有;so/such…that如此…以致,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,遇见不定冠词时要放在冠词前。在名词前有形容词many、much等修饰时,不用such,用so。故选B。
56.D
【详解】试题分析:A.too; to 表示太……而不能; B.enough; to表示做某事足够…… C.as; as 连接原级表示和……一样; D.so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于;根据题意 :李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D
考点:考查短语辨析。
57.D
【详解】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是“这个故事是用如此容易的英语写的,以至于甚至七岁的孩子也能读懂。”选项中A选项本身错误,故排除;too…to“太…而不能”不符合题意,故排除C;BD都是“如此…以至于”的意思,但是such主要修饰名词,而so主要修饰形容词,根据English可知,应该用such。所以本题选D。
考点:本题考查连词
点评:本题比较容易选择B。so…that的用法是so+形容词/副词that;so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that;而such…that的用法是:such+名词+that;such+形容词+名词+that。
58.B
【详解】句意:这是如此糟糕的天气,以至于他们都不得不待在家。
考查固定短语及so和such的用法。such…that和so…that都表示如此……以至于,区别在于,such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的……这样的……;so是副词,修饰形容词,副词,意思是如此这样。bad weather中心词是名词weather,不可数名词,前不加不定冠词。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:那是如此美妙的音乐以致于我沉浸其中。
考查连词的用法。such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句,与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。在so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。根据语境可知应选D。
60.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
61.A
【详解】第一空“ he was doing” 是angry at 接的一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺宾语,故用what;第二空要从整个句子来考虑,“so...that”是固定搭配,意思是:如此...以至于...。这句话的意思是“她对他所做的事如此的生气以至于走了出去并狠狠地关上了门。”
62.B
【详解】句意:这辆车是如此昂贵以致他买不起。
考查结果状语从句。too+形容词或副词+to do sth,太……而不能做某事;so+形容词或副词+that从句,如此……以致;such+名词+that从句,如此……以致;enough和 that不能搭配使用。根据“The car is…expensive…he can’t buy it”可知,这辆车如此昂贵,以致于他买不起,expensive是形容词,用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:《我是歌手》是如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人都喜欢观看。
考查结果状语从句。so…that+从句和such…that+从句:如此……以至于……,so后面跟形容词或副词,such后面跟跟名词;具体结构:(1)so+形容词/副词+that+从句;(2)such ( a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句。根据TV show是名词,可知选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:这照相机太贵,我买不起。
考查结果状语从句。such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词, 而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。根据expensive是形容词,可知选A。
65.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:《人再囧途之泰囧)》电影太棒了,我想再看一次。考查固定句型。such+a/an+adj+n.+that如此……的……,此致于……;再一次,a second time,故选A
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