中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-时间状语从句考点精练(上)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏南京)We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.when C.since D.though
2.(2022·江苏徐州)—Don’t forget to call me after you reach Beijing.
—I won’t. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
3.(2022·江苏·无锡)—Why did he look so sad
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
4.(2021·江苏扬州)—________ will the meeting last
—________ we reach an agreement.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Till
5.(2021·江苏宿迁)—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li
—Certainly, ________ he gets back.
A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless
6.(2022·江苏·宿迁青华)You should hand in your test paper you go over it.
A.while B.when C.before D.after
7.(2022·江苏·宿迁青华)I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.
A./, until B.not, until C.didn’t, until D./, till
8.(2021·江苏·淮安市)I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will get B.get C.got D.has got
9.(2021·江苏淮安)He just wants to know if she ________ him when she ________ back.
A.calls; comes B.calls; will come
C.will call; will come D.will call; comes
10.(2021·江苏扬州)—When shall we play basketball in the sports center
— ________ this Saturday.
A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished
C.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished
11.(2021·江苏扬州)—Mum, when can we go to see the film
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished
12.(2022·江苏宿迁)It’s a pity that smokers won’t realize the importance of health ________they lose it.
A.before B.until C.since D.if
13.(2022·江苏省锡山)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A.though B.because C.while D.until
14.(2022·江苏·苏州市)— How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A.when B.after C.since D.before
15.(2022·江苏徐州)How time flies! I have been a teacher for twenty years ________ I graduated from university.
A.while B.since C.until D.when
16.(2022·江苏南通)Some viruses can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air ________ they fall to the ground.
A.before B.after C.when D.while
17.(2016·江苏南通)— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack
— Certainly, ________ he comes back.
A.before B.unless C.until D.as soon as
18.(2022·江苏·泰兴市)— Who knows ________ the meeting between the two countries will last
—________ they reach an agreement, I am not sure.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until
19.(2022·江苏扬州)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
20.(2022·江苏·景山)________ over 1,000 years ago, tea has been known to the world.
A.Before B.Until C.Since D.For
21.(2022·江苏南通)—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
A.Unless B.Though C.After D.Since
22.(2022·江苏泰州)—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
A.when B.before C.until D.after
23.(2022·江苏·滨海)Thanks for your fantastic recommendation and I will read the book ________ I get it.
A.as soon as B.until C.because D.before
24.(2022·江苏无锡)—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
25.(2022·江苏南京)Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A.show cause B.show time C.tell a result D.compare things
26.(2022·江苏·常州)You should keep in mind that it will be a long time ________ he get back from your hurt.
A.when B.until C.since D.before
27.(2021·江苏镇江)—When did you finish your homework last night
—________ my mother came back from work.
A.Until B.Not until C.Since D.As
28.(2021·江苏镇江)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.since C.because D.until
29.(2022·江苏扬州)Amy was busy preparing for the report ________ someone knocked on the door.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
30.(2022·江苏扬州)A study has found that plants feel pain ________ they are touched or hurt.
A.what B.when C.where D.who
31.(2022·江苏常州)—Be careful, do not stand ________ to the fire, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A.closely; unless B.closely; when C.close; if D.close; until
32.(2022·江苏·如皋)—Mum, when can I go to play basketball
—________ your homework ________.
A.Until; will be finished B.Until; has finished
C.Not until; will finish D.Not until; is finished
33.(2022·江苏常州)Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. ________ it closes, it also opens.
A.Before B.Until C.When D.Since
34.(2022·江苏·扬州)—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ________
—________ all the engineers come to have a further discussion.
A.turned out; Until B.taken out; Until C.broken out; Not until D.carried out; Not until
35.(2022·江苏·苏州)________ Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until C.As D.Unless
36.(2022·江苏·常州市)—_________ exciting news! Do you know when Metro Line 4 will be in service
— Of course! __________ the end of 2025.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.How; Not until
37.(2022·江苏·盐城)________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until C.As D.Though
38.(2022·江苏南通)—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
39.(2022·江苏南京)The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A.put B.is put C.was put D.will be put
40.(2022·江苏扬州)—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A.repairs B.will repair C.will be repaired D.is repaired
41.(2021·江苏南通)Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they _________ tomorrow.
A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.will be finished
42.(2022·江苏·扬州市)—It’s said we Chinese first invented kites in history.
—Exactly! It wasn’t ______ many years later that Marco Polo told people in the West about kites.
A.as B.after C.until D.unless
43.(2022·江苏徐州)Students won’t be able to go back to school ________ the typhoon dies down.
A.until B.since C.after D.when
44.(2022·江苏常州)— Your French is so good. How long have you been in France
— __________ I was five.
A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before
45.(2022·江苏·沭阳)—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool
—________ it ________ next month.
A.Until ; is repaired B.Not until ; will repair
C.Not until ; will be repaired D.Not until ; is repaired
46.(2022·江苏·梅岭)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill.
A.since B.until C.while D.after
47.(2022·江苏无锡)Mr. White was about to lock the car door ________ he realized he ________the key in the car.
A.after; would leave B.until; left C.while; had left D.when; had left
48.(2022·江苏苏州)________ they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.
A.As B.Since C.While D.Until
49.(2021·江苏·苏州市)— Excuse me, Mr. Wu, When shall we have the meeting
— Not until it ________ in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.prepared D.was prepared
50.(2022·江苏无锡)―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A.will repair B.has repaired C.is repaired D.will be repaired
51.(2022·江苏南京)—Sir, when can we have two days off
—Not until your task ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
52.(2021·江苏·连云港)People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics.
A.after B.if C.while D.until
53.(2022·江苏扬州)— My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A.until B.since C.as D.if
54.(2022·江苏苏州)________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes.
A.Unless B.Whether C.So that D.As soon as
55.(2022·江苏·连云港)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.
A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Although
56.(2022·江苏扬州)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ I heard cries for help.
A.when B.since C.after D.while
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
57.(2022·江苏·江阴市)Don’t worry. I ________ (help) you with your homework as soon as I am free.
58.(2022·江苏无锡)—Excuse me, when can I use this computer
—Not until it ________ (repair) next week.
59.(2022·江苏无锡)Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he ________ (arrive).
60.(2022·江苏无锡)Remember not to play the piano while your father ________ (write) his book.
61.(2022·江苏无锡)The leaves of the trees ________ (turn) green when spring comes.
62.(2022·江苏无锡)—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
—Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
63.(2022·江苏无锡)— Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court
— Not until it ________ (repair) this weekend.
64.(2022·江苏苏州)—When shall we begin our meeting
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
65.(2022·江苏南通)It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,我们才懂得父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;since自从;既然;though虽然,尽管。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的是not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——别忘了到北京后给我打电话。——我不会的。我一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I will make a phone call to you as soon as I…there.”可知,空处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从;when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——会议什么时候结束?——直到我们达成协议。
考查特殊疑问句和连词。How long多长时间,对时间段提问;When何时,对时间点提问;Not until直到……才,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用;Until直到,表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,常与表示延续性动作的动词连用;Till直到。根据last“持续”可判断,会议持续的是一段时间,所以排除B和D;又根据“we reach an agreement”可知,此处表示“会议持续到我们达成协议为止”,因此用until“直到”表示。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——请让丹尼尔把信寄给李先生好吗?——当然,他一回来(我就会让他把信寄给李先生)。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;until直到;unless除非。根据“he gets back”结合语境可知,此处是指丹尼尔一回来,我就让他把信寄给李先生,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:你应该在仔细检查后把试卷交上来。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……的时候;when当……的时候;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“hand in your test paper”可知,应是仔细检查之后才上交试卷。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查固定句型。till/until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词;not…until…直到……才……,主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词。分析句子可知,go是非延续性动词,此处考查not…until…“直到……才……”。由“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,主句为否定形式,故将助动词didn’t提前。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:他只是想知道她回来时是否会打电话给他。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,所以用will call;第二处是when引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球?——这周六工作完成后才能去。
考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态,回答时主句也应该用一般将来时,只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时,(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”,主句表示的动作已经结束;not until意思是“直到……才”,主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知,这周六完成工作后才能去,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以看电影?——直到你下午完成作业。
考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来,而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“be done”,主语是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:非常遗憾,吸烟的人一直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;until直到……;since自从……;if如果……;根据语境可知,吸烟者没有意识到吸烟的重要性,“直到”他们失去健康。until符合语境。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;while当……时;until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知,此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们,使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你多久没给你父亲写信了?——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。
考查连词,when当……时候;after在……之后;since自从;before在……之前。固定句型:It’s +时间段+since的一般过去时从句,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:时间过得真快啊!自从我大学毕业以来,我已经当了20年的老师了。
考查连词。while当……时;since自从;until直到;when当……时。根据“I have been a teacher for twenty years”和“I graduated from university”可知,空前是现在完成时,空后是一般过去时,所以用since引导时间状语从句,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”句型,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:有些病毒可以通过粘液飞沫传播。飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……的时候;while与……同时。根据“The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air…they fall to the ground.”可知,飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗?——当然,他一回来就给他。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到;as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知,说话人同意对方的请求,杰克一回来,他就会把这本新出版的小说给他,所以此处应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——谁知道两国之间的会晤会持续多久?——直到他们达成协议,我不确定。
考查宾语从句引导词及连词的用法。how long“多久”,提问一段时间;when“何时”,根据“the meeting between the two countries will last ”可知,此处是用how long提问,根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处是直到他们达成协议, 用连词until引导, 故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当……时候;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:自从1000多年前,茶已为世人所知。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;Since自从;For因为。根据“tea has been known to the world”可知是自从1000多年前,用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意去吗? ——我很乐意。我完成工作后,我会给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though虽然;After在……之后;Since自从。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知,前半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“在……之后”。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上了早班车吗?——没有,我上车之前公交车就开始动了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。根据“Did you catch the early bus this morning?No”可知上车之前,公共汽车就开动了。用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:谢谢你的好推荐,我会尽快阅读这本书。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;because因为;before在……前面。根据“I will read the book … I get it”可知,一拿到书就会看这本书,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:——小心,吉姆,拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地;close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知,此处指不要靠老虎太近,排除A和B选项。if如果;until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知,直到事故发生才会意识到危险,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:读这句话:“当我下车的时候,我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。
考查as的用法。show cause表示原因;show time表示时间;tell a result告诉一个结果;compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知,此处as表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:你要记住,他要过很长时间才会从你的伤害中恢复过来。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;until直到;since自从;before在……之前。根据“it will be a long time...he get back from your hurt.”可知,此处是指恢复之前,还有很长时间。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候做完作业的?——直到我妈妈下班回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;not...until直到……才;since自从;as当。根据“my mother came back”以及语境可知,此处指直到妈妈回来才完成作业,用not...until。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;since自从;because因为;until直到。根据“they are alive”可知,此处使用while引导状语从句,表示“当父母还健在的时候”。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:艾米正忙着准备报告,这时有人敲门。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;when当……时候;unless除非;because因为。根据“Amy was busy preparing for the report...someone knocked on the door.”可知有人敲门的时候她正在准备报告,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:一项研究发现,当植物被触摸或伤害时,它们会感到疼痛。
考查时间状语从句。what什么;when当……时;where哪里;who谁。根据“A study has found that plants feel pain...they are touched or hurt.”可知,当植物被触摸或伤害时,它们会感到疼痛。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——小心,不要站在火堆附近,吉姆。——在事故发生之前,很少有人能意识到危险。
考查副词和连词辨析。closely紧紧地;close近地,指距离上;unless除非;when当……时候;if如果;until直到。根据“do not stand...to the fire”可知不要在距离上太靠近火,用close,排除AB;根据“Few can realize the danger...accidents happen”可知是直到发生事故才意识到危险,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以去打篮球?——直到你完成你的家庭作业。
考查状语从句和动词的时态和语态。根据“when can I go to play basketball”可知表达“直到完成作业才能去”,用“not…until”引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“homework”可知从句主语是单数概念,谓语表达被动含义“被完成”,动词用“is finished”。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时,它也会打开。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;When当……时候;Since自从。根据“...it closes, it also opens.”可知,此处是指当门关闭的时候,它也会打开。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——李老师,解决问题的方案什么时候执行?——直到所有工程师都来进一步讨论。
考查动词短语和连词。turned out结果是;taken out取出;broken out爆发;carried out执行;until直到;not...until直到……才。根据“the plan that solves the problem be...”可知是执行计划,用carried out;根据“...all the engineers come to have a further discussion”可知是直到所有的工程师进一步讨论后才执行,用not...until。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:当谷爱凌完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Unless除非。根据“...Eileen Gu landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当谷爱凌完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。用as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息!你知道地铁4号线什么时候通车吗? ——当然!直到2025年底。
考查感叹句和until/not until引导的时间状语从句。根据“…exciting news!”可知,本句是感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,本句的中心词是“news”,是名词,其句型结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,则空一处需用What。根据“…the end of 2025.”可知,它是一个省略句,完整句子是:Metro Line 4 will not open until the end of 2025,空二处需用Not until。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。
考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;再分析主语和动词可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下?——要等到下个月把自行车修好。
考查时态和语态。repair“修理”,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,排除BC两项,主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”,主语是“they”,因此be动词是are。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。 ——确实!直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝。
考查连词词义辨析。as当……时;after在……之后;until直到……;unless除非。根据“It wasn’t...many years later that”可知,此处是“not until”用法,表示“直到……才”,这里意为“直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:直到台风消退,学生们才能回到学校。
考查连词。until直到……才;since自从;after在……之后;when当……时候。根据“Students won’t be able to go back to school”可知,此处应用until,构成短语not...until...“直到……才”,表示“直到台风消退才能回学校”。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你的法语这么好。你到法国多长时间了?——自从我五岁的时就来了。考查连词词义辨析。until直到;since 自从;when 当……的时候;before在……之前。根据问句的疑问词“How long”可知回答必须用表示时间段的短语或句子,表示动作持续了多长时间,可以用for+一段时间,或since引导的时间状语从句。本题空格后文“I was five.”是一个句子,所以应用since引导,故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——先生,打扰下,我们什么时候能在游泳池里游泳?——直到下个月它修好了为止。
考查时间状语从句的用法。Until或not until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故排除BC;until和延续性动词使用,not until和短暂性动词使用,动词repair是短暂性动词,故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……为止;while当……时候;after在……之后。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:怀特先生即将要关轿车的门,这时他意识到他把钥匙留在车里了。
考查连词和动词的时态。after在……之后;until直到;while当,尽管;when当……时。句子表达“正要打算做某事时,某事发生”,用“be about to do sth. when…”的结构。根据“realized”可知动作“leave”发生在动词“realize”之前,是过去完成时,动词用“had left”。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:在他们决定选择哪个学科之前,学生应该继续研究这些指导手册。
考查连词辨析。As当……时;Since既然;While当……时;Until直到。根据“they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks”可知,学生应该继续研究这些指南直到他们决定选择哪个学科,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,胡先生。我们什么时候开会?——直到半小时后准备好才开始。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it与动词prepare之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——先生,我们什么时候放两天假?——等你明天的任务完成了再说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,主语是单数第三人称形式,助动词用is,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:直到全红婵赢得东京奥运会,人们才知道她。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;if如果;while当……时;until直到。根据“People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan … she won the Tokyo Olympics”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:——我表哥直到接到华为公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as由于;if如果。根据“My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job...he got an offer from Huawei company.”可知,此处是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:尼克一康复就回学校了。他不想再缺课了。
考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非;Whether是否;So that以便;As soon as一……就……。尼克不想再错过任何课程了,因此他身体一恢复就回到了学校。故As soon as符合题意,用来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;although尽管。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately”可知,是一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:一个周五,我们正在打包准备周末离开,这时我听到求救的声音。
考查连词。when当……时,与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用;since自从;after在……之后;while当……时,与延续性动词一起连用。根据“we were packing”及“I heard”可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且heard是非延续性动词,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
57.will help
【详解】句意:不要担心。我一有空就会帮助你的作业。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即遵循“主将从现”原则,因此空处用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will help。
58.is repaired
【详解】句意:——对不起,请问我什么时候可以用这台电脑?——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;根据“repair”和“it”可知,是被动关系,因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is;故填is repaired。
59.arrives
【详解】句意:汤姆一到,一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填arrives。
60.is writing
【详解】句意:记住不要在你父亲写书的时候弹钢琴。根据“Remember not to play the piano”可知,此句为一般现在时,while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时态来表示当动作正在进行,结构为“is/are+现在分词”,主语为单数 your father“你的父亲”,助动词用is,write的现在分词为writing。故填is writing。
61.will turn
【详解】句意:春天来时,树叶会变绿。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,turn“变得”,故填will turn。
62.ends
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜?——亲爱的,在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是“my online meeting”,动词用三单,故填ends。
63.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球?——直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句,时态要遵循主将从现,本句主句省略,从句要使用一般现在时;句中it指代“the court”,和谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it,be动词用is,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。
64.appears
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候开始我们的会议?——直到我们的校长出现。首先将答句补全,则为“We shall not begin our meeting until our headmaster…”。通过对句子的分析可知,until引导了时间状语从句,符合主将从现,又因主句是一般将来时,故until后的从句应用一般现在时,且主语是headmaster,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
65.watching
【详解】句意:看电视时吃零食是不好的习惯。根据句意以及空前的“while”可知,此处引导状语从句,表示吃零食和看电视同时进行,sb be doing中sb be可省略,故此处应用动词ing形式。故填watching
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