2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-时间状语从句考点精练(中)(含答案详解)

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名称 2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-时间状语从句考点精练(中)(含答案详解)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-时间状语从句考点精练(中)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏南京)— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished
2.(2018·江苏苏州)—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive
3.(2021·江苏南京)Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.as C.when D.since
4.(2021·江苏·景山)—When will the meeting end
—________.
A.Not until the agreement is reached. B.Until the agreement is reached.
C.Not till the agreement is reached. D.Till the agreement is reached.
5.(2021·江苏南京)— May I borrow another two books, Madam
— Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________.
A.return B.are returned C.will return D.will be returned
6.(2021·江苏南通)—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start I can’t wait to watch.
— ________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A.When; Not until B.When; Until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until
7.(2022·江苏泰州)—Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students go home ________ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don’t feel so tired as before.
A.before B.while C.since D.after
8.(2021·江苏连云港)________ you use the computer, you can search for lots of information quickly.
A.As soon as B.Before C.Since D.After
9.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)—Kate was once over-weight. I couldn’t believe she became so slim________I saw her just now.
A.until B.since C.if D.when
10.(2021·江苏无锡)—What a dull rainy day again! When will the rain stop
—________ next Saturday. The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.
A.Until B.Before C.After D.Not until
11.(2021·江苏·沛县第三)People don’t know the value of their health ________ they lose it.
A.when B.as C.after D.until
12.(2022·江苏·沭阳)— We wonder if she ________ the right way the nearest post office.
— I will check it as soon as she ________.
A.will find, will return B.will find, returns
C.finds, will return D.finds, returns
13.(2020·江苏扬州)—________ did you go to bed last night —________ my mother came back.
A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until
C.When; Not until D.When ; Until
14.(2019·江苏扬州)Susan, do your homework quickly. We’ll go for a picnic as soon as your homework ________.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
15.(2021·江苏·南京) —Mum, can I play the game Warcraft now
—Not until your homework ________.
A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes
16.(2021·江苏扬州)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.because B.before C.while D.unless
17.(2021·江苏·南京)Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.before C.after D.until
18.(2021·江苏·扬州)Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone.
A.as B.after C.when D.until
19.(2021·江苏·扬州)—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A.mustn’t; are allowed B.can’t; aren’t supposed
C.needn’t; aren’t allowed D.don’t have to; are supposed
20.(2019·江苏·淮阴)Peter was going to school _______ it began to rain, so he had to wear a raincoat.
A.since B.when C.while D.because
21.(2019·江苏·淮阴)My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.
A.arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.is arriving
22.(2021·江苏·高港)—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure
23.(2021·江苏·苏州)He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late.
A.before B.unless C.if D.until
24.(2021·江苏·扬州市)The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.
A.as B.since C.before D.after
25.(2020·江苏·星海实验)—Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered
—Not until it ________ in ten minutes.
A.will be prepared B.is prepared C.has prepared D.was prepared
26.(2021·江苏·常州)—Excuse me, could you call me when my friend ________ here
—Of course. But I am still not sure when your friend ________ here.
A.comes; will come B.comes; comes C.will come; comes D.will come; will come
27.(2020·江苏·无锡)—When will the rain stop
—________next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week.
A.Until B.Before C.After D.Not until
28.(2020·江苏·南京)Which of the following sentences includes an object clause
A.Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.
B.Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.
C.I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.
D.I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.
29.(2020·江苏·南京玄武)— It’s already 9 p.m. now. How long will the meeting last
— ________ we reach an agreement. Be patient.
A.Until B.When C.As soon as D.Not until
30.(2021·江苏·南京)—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a French company.
—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A.until B.since C.as D.if
31.(2020·江苏盐城)Father was watching TV in the living room ________ mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A.while B.after C.until D.whenever
32.(2020·江苏·泰兴)My mother didn’t wear her helmet (头盔) while riding her e-bike ________ she was fined by a policeman.
A.until B.after C.since D.whenever
33.(2022·江苏南通)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
34.(2021·江苏·镇江)Yao Ming ________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.
A.was offered B.wasn’t offered C.hasn’t offered D.has offered
35.(2019·江苏镇江)—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
36.(2019·江苏苏州)—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground
—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.
A.before B.while C.as soon as D.after
37.(2019·江苏苏州)—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now
—Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A.when B.while C.until D.after
38.(2020·江苏苏州)People know little about Anne Frank ________ The Diary of a Young Girl was published.
A.until B.since C.after D.whenever
39.(2018·江苏苏州)—Have you finished reading The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
—No. It will be two days ________ I finish it completely.
A.until B.since C.before D.when
40.(2018·江苏·苏州)Father was watching TV in the living room ________ mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A.while B.after C.until D.as soon as
41.(2021·江苏·景山)Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
42.(2018·江苏苏州)We knew little about Tu Youyou ________ she won the Noble Prize.
A.as soon as B.when C.if D.until
43.(2020·江苏·苏州)It was not yet 9 o’clock ________ we got the Joy Valley last time.
A.since B.until C.when D.because
44.(2021·江苏无锡)Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A.until B.if C.after D.since
45.(2021·江苏徐州)—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night
—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.
A.until B.since C.when D.if
46.(2022·江苏宿迁)— Mum, may I watch TV for a while
— As soon as your homework _______ you can.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
47.(2022·江苏扬州)—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A.although B.unless C.when D.since
48.(2021·江苏连云港)Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as
49.(2020·江苏·苏州)—Could you tell me ________ father will come back
— ________ five o’clock, I guess.
A.how long; Not until B.how soon; Until C.how soon; Not until D.how long; Until
50.(2021·江苏南通)—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished
51.(2021·江苏扬州)—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
—That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
52.(2021·江苏常州)Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off.
A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as
53.(2021·江苏淮安)________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.
A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since
54.(2021·江苏·扬州市)— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now
— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.
A.until B.since C.before D.when
55.(2021·江苏苏州)— When will you go back to your hometown
—________.
A.Not until the work is finished B.Until the work is finished
C.After the work will be finished D.As soon as the work will be finished
56.(2020·江苏·苏州)—You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier
—Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem ________ I work it out.
A.while B.when C.after D.until
57.(2021·江苏·南通市)I think the old couple will be there ________ the end of the world as we know it.
A.When B.since C.until D.while
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
58.(2017·江苏·靖江)You can’t watch TV until your homework _______________ (finish).
59.(2022·江苏·江阴)—When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
— Not until the work _________ (finish) tomorrow.
60.(2019·江苏·扬州)They ____________ (not find) out the answer until I ______ (tell) them next Monday.
61.(2021·江苏·扬州)When my father was young, he ________ education to any other thing. (prefer)
62.(2021·江苏盐城)Now all the e-bike riders must wear helmets, while ________ (ride).
三、根据句意填空
63.(2020·江苏·苏州)—When did you realize your pet dog was not with you
—Not ________ I arrived home.
64.(2020·江苏苏州)Go down this street ___________ you come to the post office.
65.(2021·江苏·昆山)—Why didn’t you stop him
—He had rushed out ______ I could realize it.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛?——直到明天作业做完。
考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系,until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时, 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗?——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时,这时主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在,即:主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到;as当……时候;when当……时;since自从。四个选项均可引导时间状语从句,根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time”可知,此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——会议什么时候结束?——直到协议达成。
考查until和till区别。till和untill中文都表示“直到”的意思,用于句首时,一般不用till,所以排除C和D。根据语境可知,这里表示“直到达成一致意见会议才结束”,end结束,是非延续性动词,所以untill和not连用,not...untill意为“直到……才”,符合题意。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——女士,我可以再借两本书吗?——抱歉,只有这两本归还了之后才能借其他的书。
考查被动语态。“书”和“归还”是动宾关系,需要用被动语态,A项和C项排除;until引导时间状语从句,需要用一般现在时,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,Tony,这个比赛什么时候呀开始?我迫不及待要看了。——直到那个著名的科学家来才开始。
考查特殊疑问词和连词。when什么时候;how long多长时间;until直到;Not until直到……才。第一空根据答句“...the famous scientist arrives here.”可知,arrive是瞬时动词,以及结合选项可知,这里填when;第二空表示“直到那个科学家来才开始”,填Not until。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——由于双减政策,学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长,我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时候;since自从,既然;after在……之后。根据常识以及“students go home...they finish their homework at school”可知,学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:你只要使用电脑,你就可以很快搜索到很多信息。
考查连词。as soon as一……就;before在……之前;since自从;after在……之后。根据“you can search for lots of information quickly.”可知,此处应用as soon as,表示“你一使用电脑,就可以同时查到很多信息”。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:凯特以前超重,直到我刚才看见了她我才相信她居然变得这么苗条。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;if如果;when当……时候;根据句意和前面的“couldn’t” 可知此处考查not until“直到……才……”;故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——又是一个多么沉闷的雨天啊!雨什么时候停? ——直到下周六。天气预报说它将持续一个星期。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Before在……之前;After在……之后;Not until直到……才。根据“The weather forecast says it will last a whole week.”可知,直到下个星期六雨才停。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;as当……时,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“直到”。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我们不知道她是否能找到最近的邮局的正确路线。——她一回来我就去查看。
考查动词时态。根据“We wonder if she...the right way the nearest post office”可知,找到最近的邮局这个事情还未发生,应用一般将来时(will do);第二空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?——直到我妈妈回来。
考查疑问词辨析及until的用法。How long多久;When什么时候。根据“.... did you go to bed”可知问去睡觉的时间点,用When提问;答句表示直到妈妈回来才睡觉,用not until表示“直到……才”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:苏珊,快做作业。你一做完作业,我们就去野餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足主将从现,排除BD;主语your homework是动作finish的承受者,用被动语态,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以玩魔兽争霸了吗?——直到你的作业被完成才可以。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成,根据until引导的时间状语从句中,从句要用一般现在时,排除A和B,主语your homework和谓语finish是被动关系,所以用被动语态,被动语态的构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,排除D,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。不要等到太晚了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……的时候”。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生走来走去,主动提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知,是在做实验时提供帮助,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间走了才意识到它的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as当……;after……之后;when当……的时候;until直到……。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——我们现在可以离开教室了吗?——不,你们不能。直到下课铃响了,才可以离开。
考查情态动词和not...until的用法。mustn’t不准;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;don’t have to不需要。be allowed to被允许做某事;be supposed to应该,被期望做某事。回答must开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.故排除CD;表示请求和允许。may I/We... 。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。根据“May we leave the classroom now ”以及否定回答可知,应是不能走,can’t表示不能够,来回答may的提问。再根据句中until以及句意可知是下课铃响了后才可以离开,not...until“直到 ……才……”,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:彼得正要去上学时,天开始下雨了,所以他不得不穿雨衣。
考查连词辨析。since因为;when当……时;while当……时;because因为。根据“Peter was going to school ...it began to rain”可知,是上学时天下雨了,began是短暂性动词,而while从句后要接延续性动词。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。
考查动词时态。该句是after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleasure我很乐意,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语;My pleasure别客气,是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语;That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away ”可知,这是在请求别人帮助,所以回答用with pleasure,故排除B、C;根据“...I am away”结合句意可知,指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间,表示时间段,用while。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知,在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:这个游戏节目太有趣了,他看了好几个小时才意识到。
考查连词辨析。as如同;since自从;before在……以前;after在……之后。游戏节目太有趣了,在意识到之前,他已经看了几个小时,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,我们什么时候可以吃牛排?——再有10分钟就准备好了。
考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知下文为省略句,由连词until可知后面是时间状语从句,根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作,从句中用主将从现,另外“牛排”和谓语动词“准备”之间是被动关系,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我朋友来的时候你能打电话给我吗?—— 当然。但我还是不确定你的朋友什么时候会来这里。
考查动词时态。第一空前when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,此时从句用一般现在时表示将来,因此是comes;第二空when意为“什么时候”,引导宾语从句,根据“I am still not sure”可知,此时表达不确定什么时候来这里,用一般将来时will come。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——雨什么时候停?——直到下周五。收音机说它将持续一周。
考查until用法。Until直到……,主句用延续性动词;Before在……之前;After在……之后;Not until直到……才,主句用短暂性动词。题干问的是“雨什么时候停?”,回答应是“直到下个星期五才停”,stop是一个短暂性动词,不能用until,故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子包含宾语从句?
考查句子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是that引导的定语从句;Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是where引导的状语从句;I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时,我总是记得在乡下的日子。该句是when引导的时间状语从句;I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人,因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是as引导的原因状语从句,但是主句中又包含了that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:—— 现在已经晚上9点了。会议要开多久?—— 直到我们达成协议。要有耐心。
考查连词。Until直到;When当……时候;As soon as一……就;Not until直到。分析上下句语境可知,下句应该是说“直到我们达成协议。”;再者根据“until的用法”可知,当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用until引导从句;当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时,用not...until引导从句;结合上句“last”一词,主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,因此until符合句意。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——约翰一直在找工作,直到他得到一家法国公司的offer。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as由于;if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job…he got an offer from a French company”可知,此处考查固定搭配not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在厨房做饭。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;until直到;whenever无论何时;根据“Father was watching TV in the living room…mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在同时发生的两个动作,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈骑电动自行车的时候没有戴头盔,直到她被一个警察罚款。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;since自从;whenever无论何时。根据“My mother didn’t wear her helmet while riding her e-bikeshe was fined by a policeman.”可知,此处是not…until结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:姚明在帮助上海鲨鱼队赢得CBA冠军之前,一直没有机会为NBA球队效力。
考查被动语态。主语Yao Ming是动作offer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态,排除C/D选项;又根据“until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion”及句意可知, 此处是not...until“直到……才”的结构,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。 ——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句,由tomorrow可知,此处需用一般将来时;第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢?——我试了,但是在我上车前它就开动了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时;as soon as一……就……;after在……之后。根据“Why didn’t you try your befit to get on the underground”可知,对方没有坐地铁来,所以是在上地铁之前,地铁就已经发动了,导致没能上地铁,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;until直到;after在……之后。根据“let’s wait…your dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:在《一个小女孩的日记》出版之前,人们对安妮·弗兰克知之甚少。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;since自从;after在……之后;whenever无论何时。此处表示直到《一个小女孩的日记》出版人们才知道安妮·弗兰克,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你读完《绿野仙踪》了吗?——没。还需要两天时间我才能完全读完它。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;before在……之前;when当……时。根据“It will be two days…I finish it completely.”可知,还要两天才能读完,before符合语境。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:爸爸在客厅看电视,妈妈在厨房做饭。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“Father was watching TV in the living room…mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在同时发生的两个动作,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来,他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;while当……时;before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时,主句用的是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,自从他加入英语俱乐部,英语取得很大进步,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:在屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖之前,我们对她知之甚少。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;when当……的时候,表时间;if如果,表条件;until直到,表时间。根据题干“We knew little about Tu Youyou…she won the Noble Prize”,可知是时间状语从句,AB两项不合语境,这里是说 “我们几乎不知道屠呦呦,直到她赢得诺贝尔奖”,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:上次我们到达欢乐谷时还不到9点。
考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到……为止;when当……时候;because因为。根据“It was not yet 9 o’clock”可知当到达欢乐谷时还不到9点,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题,直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。
考查连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;if如果……,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出,安德鲁意识到他可能忘了换电池”;故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗 ——是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。
考查连词,until直到;since自从;when当……时;if如果。结合空前后“I stayed there”“the party was over”可知应该是一直呆在那里直到聚会结束,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——露西,当你在学校学习遇到困难时,你可以来找我帮忙。 ——谢谢,大卫。你总是乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……时候”。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:王老师,一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗?
考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,不但……而且……;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as many as和……一样多。分析“can I go to play football with my classmates…school is over”可知,此处表示“一放学就去踢足球”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我爸爸多快回来吗?——我猜,直到5点钟才回来。
考查特殊疑问句及连词辨析。how long多久;how soon多久以后。how long通常与现在完成时连用,how soon与一般将来时连用,排除A和D选项。根据“five o’clock”可知,直到5点钟爸爸才回来,用not until表示“直到……才”,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句,全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除A/C选项;只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”,单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:——在我妹妹找到工作之前,我父母每年春节都会给她红包。——那是因为你妹妹那时候已经能赚钱了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“she got a job”可知,直到妹妹找到工作前,父母都一直给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:山姆以为他的机器人坏了,直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据“Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off.”结合语境可知,此处是until引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。
考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句,指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候回你的家乡?——直到做完工作之后才能回去。
考查时间状语从句。选项都是省略了主句的时间状语从句,要满足“主将从现”的原则,排除CD;Not until“直到……才”符合语境,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很困,丹尼尔。为什么不早点睡觉呢?——哦,妈妈。我要把这道数学题解出来才肯罢休。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“I'll not stop working on the Maths problem…I work it out.”可知,此处构成“not…untill”结构,意为“直到……才”,使用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:我认为这对老夫妻不可能到那里,正如我们知道的。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;since自从;until直到;while当……时候。“until the end of the world”表示“直到世界末日”,表示某事物不可能发生或出现。故选C。
58.is finished
【详解】句意:你直到作业完成才能看电视。句中homework与所给词finish“完成”存在被动关系,故应使用被动语态结构,分析语境可判断本句应使用一般现在时态,且主语为不可数名词,故答案为is finished。
59.is finished
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去运动中心看篮球赛?——直到明天工作被完成。finish意为“完成”,是动词,和主语work构成被动关系,应该用被动语态。not...until...引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,所以此处用一般现在时表将来。故填is finished。
60. won’t find tell
【详解】句意:直到下星期一我告诉他们,他们才知道答案。根据时间“next Monday”可知,此句是一般将来时。not…until…引导时间状语从句,主语是将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语是I,动词用原形,故填won’t find;tell。
61.preferred
【详解】句意:当我父亲年轻的时候,他喜欢教育胜过其他任何东西。根据句意,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,由“When my father was young”可知,此空应填动词的过去式,prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。
62.riding
【详解】句意:现在所有骑电动车的人骑车时,必须戴头盔。while引导的时间状语从句,此处表示“骑车时”,用进行时,主句主语与从句一致,此处省略从句的主语和be动词。故填riding。
63.until
【详解】句意:——你什么时候意识到你的宠物狗不在你身边?——直到我到家。根据答语“I arrived home”可知,realize“意识到”的动作直到arrive“到达”的动作发生的时候才发生,所以这里应该表示“直到”,not until意为“直到……才”符合语境,故填until。
64.until
【详解】句意:沿着这条街一直走到邮局。根据“Go down this street…you come to the post office”可知,此处指沿着街走,直到你到达邮局,故用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
65.before
【详解】句意:——你为什么不阻止他?——我还没反应过来,他就已经冲了出去。根据“Why didn’t you stop him ”可知,此处指的是反应过来之前他已经冲了出去了,可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before
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