2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（上）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（上）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、考点一：宾语从句连接词
1．（2022·江苏南京）The film Home coming is very popular this year. I wonder ________.
A．why so many people like it B．what is the film about
C．if it is a real story or not D．who will act in the film
2．（2022·江苏徐州）—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．that light travelled faster than sound B．when the museum was built
C．what did she buy D．how far is it from your home to your school
3．（2022·江苏徐州）—Could you please tell me where Mr. White works
—Two years ago he worked in a computer company in London, but I don’t know ________ he still works there now.
A．that B．where C．when D．whether
4．（2022·江苏·南京）On 16th September, 2022, the China Telecom building in Changsha caught a big fire. Luckily, no one was killed. People wondered ________.
A．why it has happened B．what caused the terrible accident
C．why was there so much smoke during the fire D．how did the government help solve the problem
5．（2022·江苏·南京）—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether
6．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences include an object clause
A．I woke up so late that I had to go to school without having breakfast.
B．Do you know when the 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou
C．Mary felt a wave of anger when she saw someone steal others’ money.
D．Have you found the information that you can use for the report
7．（2022·江苏南京）—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A．how shall we get ready for it
B．when and where shall we meet
C．whether it will be rainy that day
D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
8．（2022·江苏江苏）— Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an
— I am wondering ________.
A．that Huaiyang food is very popular
B．what was Huai’an like in ancient times
C．how people in Huai’an spend their free time
D．how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure
9．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games are coming. Can you tell me ________
—Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.
A．what we can call them B．what they look like
C．where we will see them D．when we can introduce them
10．（2022·江苏扬州）—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________
—It stands for “You’re the best”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means
11．（2022·江苏连云港）—I wonder ________ last Sunday.
—By bus.
A．how will you go to Mount Huaguo B．how you will go to Mount Huaguo
C．how did you go to Mount Huaguo D．how you went to Mount Huaguo
12．（2022·江苏·淮安市）—Excuse me, I want to know ________.
—Go down this road and the post office is on your right.
A．where I can mail my postcard B．who bought the postcard
C．whose postcard it is D．how much the postcard is
13．（2022·江苏扬州）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry. I have no idea.
A．what would your cousin like to be in the future
B．which team won the basketball match yesterday
C．when does the earliest plane to Beijing take off
D．whether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen
14．（2022·江苏盐城）—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.
—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________
A．where will it be held B．who will give the performances
C．if all of our teachers joined us D．that we should wear school uniforms
15．（2022·江苏镇江）—You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A．why B．how C．what D．whether
16．（2022·江苏泰州）— Tom, could you tell me _________
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
17．（2022·江苏·盐城）— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A．where is it from B．what it means
C．why it is included D．when it entered the dictionary
18．（2022·江苏·南京）—The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A．how I can enjoy the games B．what the ticket price is
C．where can I enjoy the games D．if I had time to watch the games
19．（2022·江苏徐州）I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
20．（2022·江苏南京）—Do you know ________, Fred
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A．where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B．where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C．when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D．when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
21．（2022·江苏·无锡）Could you please let me know ________
A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy
C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project
22．（2022·江苏·扬州）— I am wondering ________.
— Oh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties.
A．why people built the Grand Canal B．how people built the Grand Canal
C．what people built the Grand Canal with D．when people built the Grand Canal
23．（2022·江苏·扬州）—Jim, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．that the Forbidden City is well worth a visit
B．whether do Chinese people put up spring couplets
C．do Chinese people eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival
D．how Chinese people greet each other when they meet
24．（2022·江苏·南通）Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be
C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have
二、考点二：宾语从句时态
25．（2022·江苏·扬州市）—Are you sure if Betty ________ tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts
C．arrives at; starts D．arrives; will start
26．（2022·江苏·无锡）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
27．（2022·江苏·宿迁）She asked Linda if ________ go and get some food.
A．could she B．she could C．she can D．she may
28．（2022·江苏·宿迁）—What did your father ask you
—He asked me ________.
A．whom I was chatting with B．where am I with my friends
C．when would I go home D．if I have finished my homework
29．（2022·江苏·宿迁）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．had risen B．rises C．rose D．has risen
30．（2022·江苏·星港）Mary wanted to know _______.
A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited
C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking
31．（2022·江苏·无锡）—Could you tell me what ________, Beth
—Sure. Success and joy.
A．does orange represent B．orange represented C．did orange represent D．orange represents
32．（2022·江苏·江阴）—You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m.
—Hooray! Thank you, Mom. I knew that you ________.
A．agreed B．will agree C．have agreed D．would agree
33．（2021·江苏宿迁）—I beg your pardon. I didn’t catch you.
—I just asked ________.
A．whether will we visit the park B．who you plan to dance with
C．if we will share the problems with someone or not D．whether to deal with the problem
34．（2021·江苏淮安）—What did the foreigner say to you just now
—He asked me _________.
A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B．that he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
C．whether he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
35．（2022·江苏省淮阴）—Remember Vivien She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．when she would come back B．that she has got married
C．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years
36．（2022·江苏·南通市）—What did you learn in geography class yesterday
—I learned that the sun ________ in the east.
A．was rising B．rises C．rose D．is rising
37．（2022·江苏·宿迁）—Helen, do you know when Martin ________ to my party
—I think he will come when he ________ free.
A．will come；will be B．will come；is C．comes；is D．comes；will be
38．（2022·江苏·宿迁）—What did Jimmy say to you just now
―He asked me ________.
A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight
C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today
39．（2021·江苏无锡）—When will Susan come back
—She told me on the phone that she ________ in early December.
A．will arrive B．would arrive C．is arriving D．arrives
40．（2021·江苏南京）Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
三、考点三：宾语从句语序
41．（2022·江苏镇江）I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
42．（2022·江苏·连云港）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _______.
A．how much should I pay for them B．who wants to go with me
C．whether they’d like to go D．how did they go with me
43．（2022·江苏·常州市）Did your father tell you ________
A．when he would travel to Hong Kong B．how he goes to Shanghai
C．where he has spent his holidays D．why did he visit Hang Zhou
44．（2022·江苏宿迁）—Did you have a good time in Kunming
—Yes, you can see my photos on my Wechat Moments. They show you ________.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
45．（2022·江苏）—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday
—No. He took it away without saying anything.
A．what he will use the map for B．what will he use the map for
C．what he would use the map for D．what would he use the map for
46．（2022·江苏镇江）The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know ________
A．when it will be built B．how was it built
C．how many stops it has D．how much did it cost
47．（2022·江苏·连云港）—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.
—Really Can you tell me ________
A．where can I borrow it B．when did the author write it
C．how long I can keep it D．that I can borrow it
48．（2021·江苏无锡）— Can you tell me ________
— He is kind and generous.
A．what your best friend likes B．what does your best friend like
C．what your best friend is like D．what does your best friend look like
49．（2022·江苏·常州市）—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.
—I guess it has something to do with ________.
A．how much do people like travelling B．how lonely people are in their real life
C．where did people go in the game D．how people will do with the frog’s problems
50．（2022·江苏泰州）—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
—That sounds good. Could you please tell me
A．that you will see it B．when it will be shown
C．how much is the ticket D．where it was shown
51．（2022·江苏淮安）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
52．（2021·江苏常州）—I don’t care ________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle — short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．how you liked B．what were you like C．how did you like D．what you were like
53．（2022·江苏·盐城市）I think it difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
A．who I can ask for help B．when I would finish it
C．how can I do it D．that I can finish it
54．（2021·江苏泰州）—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.
A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival
55．（2022·江苏·徐州市）—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．where I will take it
C．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village
56．（2021·江苏南京）My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. He wondered ________.
A．how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge
B．when was the Presidential Palace built
C．who built the ancient city walls
D．that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times
57．（2021·江苏南通）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022. We still have enough time to book tickets online to watch matches in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how long the 24th Winter Olympic Games will hold
B．how long will the 24th Winter Olympic Games hold
C．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held
58．（2021·江苏扬州）—Excuse me! I’d like to visit Grand Canal Museum. Could you please tell me ________
—Of course! You can take No. 26 bus there.
A．where is it B．how long it takes C．how I can get there D．how far is it
59．（2021·江苏淮安）—Could you tell me ________, Mr. Li
—Sure. You can take Fast No. 3 bus and it can take you there.
A．where Huai’an High-speed Railway Station is
B．where was Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
C．how could I go to Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
D．how I could go to Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
60．（2022·江苏·灌南县）—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the woman over there.
A．when the shop opens B．when is the shop open
C．when does the shop open D．when will the shop open
61．（2021·江苏宿迁）—Do you know ________, Tony
—At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the mid-term concert began
B．when did the mid-term concert begin
C．when the mid-term concert will begin
D．when will he mid-term concert begin
62．（2022·江苏·启东）My daughter asked me ________.
A．who was the first computer invented by
B．how life would be like in the year of 2020
C．whether would we go to Hong Kong for a holiday
D．if Stephen Hawking was the writer of A Brief History of Time
63．（2021·江苏扬州）—The novel Treasure Island is wonderful.
—So it is. Could you tell me ________
A．how long I can borrow it B．when should I return it
C．if I can keep it for another day D．that I can keep it
64．（2022·江苏·东台市）—Let’s take a trip to Dongtai Huanghai Forest Park after the examination.
—That sounds great! But I wonder _________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by train
C．if it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it
65．（2021·江苏·淮安市）Many Grade Nine students wonder ________ if they have less homework to do.
A．what will life be like B．what life will be like
C．how will life be like D．how life will be like
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》今年非常的受欢迎，我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。if引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用，故可排除C。根据首句可知电影已经拍摄完成，故可排除D。因此本题答案是A。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆是什么时候建的吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know”可知，宾语从句应是一个疑问句，可排除A项；宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除C、D项，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怀特先生在哪里工作吗？——两年前他在伦敦的一家电脑公司工作，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里工作。
考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；where在哪里；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“but I don’t know ... he still works there now”可推出是不知道是否还在那里工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：2022年9月16日，长沙的中国电信大楼发生大火。幸运的是，没有人被杀。人们想知道是什么导致了这起可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“wondered”可知从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。
考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，其后用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。分析各个选项的句子可知，选项A为so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项B为when引导的宾语从句；选项C为when引导的时间状语从句；选项D为that引导的定语从句。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安，你还有其它想知道的吗？——我正猜想淮安人是怎么消磨闲暇时间呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，考查宾语从句，“wonder”“猜想”后表示疑问的句子，故排除A；且宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会即将举行。你能告诉我该怎么称呼它们吗？——冰墩墩和雪容融。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，此处是问该怎么称呼它们，用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’.”可知，询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道上周日你是怎么去花果山的。——坐公交车。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“last Sunday”可知从句时态用一般过去时，排除B。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道在哪里可以寄明信片。——沿着这条路走，邮局就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。where I can mail my postcard在哪里可以寄明信片；who bought the postcard谁买了明信片；whose postcard it is是谁的明信片；how much the postcard is明信片多少钱。根据“Go down this road and the post office is on your right.”可知，此处描述的是邮局的位置，使用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗？——对不起。我不知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。——听起来很棒！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除；根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，C选项可排除；主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆和他的同学相处得怎么样吗 ——很好。他善于交朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；whether是否。根据答句“Quite well.”可知，此处是询问吉姆与同学相处的怎样，故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me... ”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet.”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？——哦，这是一个来自中国的短语，表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里；what it means它的意思是什么；why it is included为什么收录它；when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛？——你可以在电视上观看比赛，也可以去北京看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除；根据答语“You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“Next month.”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序，排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married，因为got married是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除。选项A的引导词应改为what；此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb. ”，表示“某人怎么了？”，该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道人们为什么要修建大运河。——哦，在过去的朝代，它是用来从南到北运输食物和货物的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；再根据“it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties”可推知，此处是问修建大运河的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，关于中国你还有什么想了解的吗？——是的，我想知道中国人见面是怎样打招呼的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除B和C。根据“wondering”可知，该宾语从句应该是问句，A选项引导词为that，是陈述句句意，故可排除A。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Are you sure”可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有“tomorrow”应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D；第二空根据“as soon as”可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：她问Linda是否她能去拿些食物。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，if引导宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句也应用与过去相关的时态，而且从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸问你什么了？——他问我当时正在跟谁聊天。
考查宾语从句。whom I was chatting with我当时正在跟谁聊天；where am I with my friends宾语从句应用陈述语序；when would I go home宾语从句应用陈述语序；if I have finished my homework我是否做完了作业。asked说明主句采用一般过去时，因此从句也应用过去时，且从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，因此本题是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语用三单形式，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——贝丝，你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗？——当然可以。成功和快乐。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你可以和你的朋友去露营，但要在晚上7点之前回来。——好极了！谢谢你，妈妈。我知道你会同意的。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去的某种时态，排除BC；由语境可知，动作“同意”发生在动作“知道”之后，故从句用应用过去将来时would do。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清楚。——我只是问是否要处理这个问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“I just asked...”并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A；主句为一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时，可排除BC。D项为“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我能不能步行到夫子庙。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据“asked”可知，此处时态上应满足“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用相应的过去时态，排除AC；结合语境可知，问的是不确定的事，用引导词whether。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——记得薇薇安吗？她仍然保持良好的身材，看起来更年轻。 ——哦，真的吗？我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C语序不正确，排除。Could在这表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除A；选项B的引导词不用that，应该用if/whether引导，排除。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么？——我学习了太阳从东方升起。
考查宾语从句时态。本句是宾语从句，that从句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——Helen，你知道Martin什么时候会来参加我的派对吗？——我想他有空的时候就会来。
考查一般将来时。及物动词know后接when引导的宾语从句，主句谓语know说明句子采用一般现在时，结合语境，可知参加派对是还未发生的事情，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，因此第一空应填will come。答句中省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中还含有when引导时间状语从句，其主句谓语will come为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，因此第二空应填is。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：——Susan什么时候会回来？——她在电话里告诉我说她会在十二月初回来。
考查宾语从句的时态。句中that引导宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句部分也应用过去相应的时态。结合问句“When will Susan come back ”可知，“她回来”应是将来的事情，因此从句部分应用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。
考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：我有几张足球比赛的票。我打电话给我的朋友们看他们是否愿意去。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知是动词“see”的宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和D选项；主句“I called my friends to see”是一般过去时，因此从句需用相应过去的时态，B选项是一般现在时，排除。故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：你父亲告诉你他什么时候去香港了吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Did...”可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用过去的某种时态，排除BC。故选A。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你在昆明玩得开心吗？——是的，你可以在我的朋友圈看到我的照片。它们告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；主现从不限，再由“Did you have a good time in Kunming ”可知旅行是在过去，排除B。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：——林先生告诉你他昨天要用地图做什么了吗？——不。他二话没说就把它拿走了。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“tell”后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；又根据“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的时态，故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：——《格列佛在小人国》这本书是非常令人激动的。——真的吗？你能告诉我我能借它多久吗？
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“Can you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“that I can borrow it”可知意义表达不完整，故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最好的朋友是什么样的人吗？——他很善良并且慷慨。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项B、D；根据答语“He is kind and generous”可知，询问的是最好的朋友是什么样的人，故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知，痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映。——听起来不错。你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处缺少宾语，应用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。根据“There will be…”可知，电影还未上映，应用一般将来时，故可排除D。该宾语从句应提出一个问题，故排除A。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
52．D
【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去是什么样的人。在这个营地里，只有一个发型——短的！懂？——是的，女士！
考查宾语从句。空处作care的宾语，宾语从句需陈述句语序，故排除BC；此处指外貌，即be like“像”，而非“喜欢”like，排除A。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：我认为在两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道我可以向谁求助。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think it difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know …”可知，know后此处为宾语从句，需要使用陈述句语序，排除C；结合主句可知，此处从句表示疑问，排除D；题干已经知道完成的时间“in two days”，故排除B。故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：——我将要给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告。——很好！但是别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么种类的活动。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell them”可知空处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A、D；又因为是“Dragon Boat Festival”端午节，所以跟赏月无关，排除B。故选C。
55．C
【详解】句意：——我想参加夏令营的课程。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗？——你将住在一个村庄的一户人家里，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除D；根据“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处询问具体的课程内容是什么，使用what。故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友Sam对南京非常感兴趣。他想知道谁建了古城墙。
考查宾语从句。wondered后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；woundered表示好奇，其后不用that引导从句，排除D。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我第24届冬季奥运会什么时候举行吗？——从2022年2月4号到20号。我们还是有足够的时间在网上订票，在北京和张家口看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... ”和答句“It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022.”可知，tell sb+从句，表示“告诉某人某事”，此处应是一个由when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。
58．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我想去参观大运河博物馆。你能告诉我怎么去吗？——当然了！你可以乘坐26路公交车到那里。
考查宾语从句的语序及情景交际。根据答语“You can take No. 26 bus there.”可知问句应问“如何到达那里”，且问句位于tell后是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选C。
59．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我能怎样去淮安高铁站吗，李先生？——当然。你能乘快3线公交车并且它能带你去那。
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据“tell”可知此处是一个宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“You can take Fast No. 3 bus and it can take you there”可知询问的应是方式，故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候开门吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的那位女士。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。
61．C
【详解】——你知道期中音乐会什么时候开始吗，托尼？——明天下午4点。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，可排除B、D项。又根据“At 4: 00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除A项。故选C。
62．D
【详解】句意：我女儿问我史蒂芬·霍金是不是《时间简史》的作者。
考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC，选项B的从句中缺少like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
63．C
【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》很精彩。——确实是。你能告诉我是否我能再借一天？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，后应跟宾语从句且不用连词that引导，从句中用陈述句语序，排除选项B、D；选项A中how long引导的句子应用延续性动词，borrow为非延续性动词，因此排除A选项。故选C。
64．C
【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我们去东台黄海森林公园旅行吧。——听起来不错！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I wonder...”可知从句不用that引导，排除B。故选C。
65．B
【详解】句意：很多九年级的学生想知道如果他们有更少的作业需要做，生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句的用法。wonder后是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C选项；宾语从句表达的含义是“生活是什么样子”应用句型“what’s …like”。故选B
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