2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（下）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（下）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、考点一：宾语从句连接词
1．（2021·江苏苏州）There is little doubt ________.
A．that the music is worth listening
B．if the music is worth listening to
C．that the music is worth listening to
D．whether the music is worth listening
2．（2021·江苏常州）Which of the following sentences has an object clause（宾语从句）
A．Simon is not sure if he can manage his time better.
B．I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
C．We will go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
D．Tom’s sister laughed at him because he made foolish mistakes.
3．（2022·江苏盐城）—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyes
C．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises
4．（2022·江苏无锡）—I wonder ________ if I park my car here.
—Of course it does, you need to find a safer place.
A．that it minds B．how it matters C．whether it matters D．if it works
5．（2022·江苏常州）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him.
A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether
6．（2022·江苏南京）He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind.
A．if B．whether C．that D．which
7．（2022·江苏镇江）—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say.
—It’s necessary for you two to have more communication.
A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever
8．（2022·江苏·射阳）Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them patiently.
A．whether B．what C．how D．why
9．（2022·江苏连云港）I wonder ________ making up music by using musical instruments like pipa.
A．that more young people are interested in B．that are more young people interested in
C．if more young people are interested in D．if are more young people interested in
10．（2022·江苏南通）—Have you decided ________
—Yes. I will go there in August.
A．how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B．when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C．who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D．when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
11．（2022·江苏镇江）—Can you tell me ________ Miss Chen will come back this Friday
—She can’t be back until next Monday.
A．if B．that C．when D．why
12．（2022·江苏镇江）—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked ________.
A．whether we had any questions B．if we needed any help of not
C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time
13．（2022·江苏省锡山）—Could you please tell me ________ the film I Am What I Am
—Those teenagers’ courage and effort.
A．why did you like B．what did you like about
C．why you liked D．what you like about
14．（2022·江苏·连云港）—Do you know ________
—Yes, of course. It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou this year.
A．where is the 2022 winter Olympics held B．which held the 2022 winter Olympics
C．where the 2022 winter Olympics was held D．when was the 2022 winter Olympics held
15．（2022·江苏·苏州）— Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
— Oh, could you tell me ________
A．how did you go to the park B．that you saw something beautiful
C．what you did in the trip D．if your friends had played with you
16．（2022·江苏徐州）—Amy, could you tell me ________
—I’d like to join the drama club.
A．which club you are going to join B．whether there are any clubs in our school
C．why do you like the drama club D．how many clubs are there in our school
17．（2022·江苏·沭阳）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．how much does Yao Ming weigh
B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
C．when Audrey Hepburn will enter the film industry
D．if Dr. Zhong Nanshan still works for medical research
18．（2022·江苏南通）—I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.
—Me too. Could you tell me ________
A．how long have they stayed in space B．where they would stay for some time
C．if they can go home at once D．that they did the experiments successfully
19．（2022·江苏·兴化）—Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years have passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly five years. Could you tell me ________
A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that
C．where has she gone these years D．when would she visit Xinghua next time
20．（2022·江苏南通）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ________.
A．what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
21．（2022·江苏南京）— Could you tell me ________
— You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life on Mars be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
22．（2022·江苏无锡）—What did the news reporter say about the victim
—He wondered ________.
A．if he has arrived at an unknown market B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime
C．that he had an enemy in the city D．what action should we take to help the police
23．（2022·江苏·连云港）—Did you know why ________
—He was ill in hospital.
A．he doesn’t attend the meeting B．he didn’t attend the meeting
C．he attended the meeting D．he attends the meeting
24．（2022·江苏无锡）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A．why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B．when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C．whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D．that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
25．（2022·江苏常州）The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the future
B．how long he has joined the navy
C．how many languages he can communicate with others
D．about the possibility of winning the final competition
26．（2021·江苏镇江）— Have you ever read books by Jin Yong
—Yes, but I can’t remember when I it.
A．read B．were reading C．have read D．will read
27．（2022·江苏无锡）—Sophia, this is a small gift for you.
—How nice of you! I never thought you ________ me a gift.
A．got B．would get C．will get D．has got
28．（2022·江苏扬州）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ________.
A．who I am waiting for B．why I looked unhappy then
C．When I will go to the library D．how could I work out this problem
29．（2022·江苏南通）—Susan, could you please tell me ________
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C．how many trees were planted on this year’s Tree Planting Day
D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
30．（2022·江苏南通）—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
—I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C．whether I should take a course to improve my maths
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
31．（2022·江苏省锡山）— Could you please tell me _________
— Of course.
A．how long you have borrowed the magazine
B．when will the new shopping mall be open
C．which therapy the heart surgeon insisted
D．why more than one kid likes watching documentaries
32．（2022·江苏无锡）— I hear Leo arrived last night.
— Too good to be true. I never thought he _________ so early.
A．comes B．came C．would come D．has come
33．（2022·江苏扬州）—A air crash happened at Guangxi Province two weeks ago.
—That was really bad news. The Chinese people wondered __________.
A．that why it happened
B．how did the government help solve the problem
C．what caused the terrible accident
D．how many people are killed in the accident
34．（2021·江苏无锡）The young man promised that he ________ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!
A．will be B．would be C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be
35．（2022·江苏徐州）—When will Mr. Wu be back to China
—Sorry, I have no idea ________.
A．when did he go abroad B．why he is going abroad
C．how soon will he be back D．how long he will stay abroad
36．（2022·江苏常州）—Could you tell me ________
—Wait a minute. Let me ask my mum.
A．when the milk in the fridge was run out
B．how often the flowers in the garden are watered
C．whether you have received your mum’s letter
D．how soon will your father come back home
37．（2022·江苏宿迁）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends
—It closes at 10:30 pm.
A．when the school library closes B．when the school library closed
C．when does the school library close D．when did the school library close
38．（2022·江苏南通）— Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum
— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A．what you did B．what will you do C．what did you do D．what you will do
39．（2021·江苏无锡）Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me .
A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
40．（2022·江苏宿迁）I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.
A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I
41．（2022·江苏南京）—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road.
A．when you bought B．where did you buy
C．where you bought D．when did you buy
42．（2022·江苏南通）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
43．（2022·江苏镇江）—I wonder ________.
— It’s their deep love for what they do, I think.
A．what’s led to the success of such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming
B．how Eileen Gu and Su Yiming keep a balance between their training and school work
C．if Eileen Gu and Su Yiming will take part in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games
D．how such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming manage their failures and victories
44．（2022·江苏泰州）—I can’t help wondering _________.
—It rained so heavily that we had no choice but to stay at home.
A．what was the weather like B．why the trip was cancelled
C．when you stayed at home D．how do you make a decision
45．（2022·江苏无锡）—The book is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it
C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week
46．（2022·江苏连云港）—Spring is a good time to fly kites. Could you please show me ________
—Sure. First, you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a kite B．how I can make a kite
C．what should do to make a kite D．what should I do to make a kite
47．（2022·江苏·苏州）Hi, Jim, I hear that your mother has returned from Shanghai. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．that she is feeling very well B．how long did she work there
C．whether we can do anything to help D．how do people fight against the virus
48．（2022·江苏·南通）Shenzhou XIII returned to Earth safely and successfully on April 16, 2022. I wonder ________.
A．how the three astronauts worked in the aircraft
B．that the three astronauts has finished their work
C．whether were the three astronauts happy in the aircraft
D．what did the three astronauts do in the aircraft
49．（2022·江苏扬州）—Any news about China space station Do you know ________
—Till the end of 2022, the Daily says.
A．when will it be in service
B．where it will be in service
C．how long it will be in service
D．Why will it be in service
50．（2022·江苏扬州·九年级专题练习）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—All right. You can take the subway.
A．where Jiangbei International Airport is
B．how can I get to Jiangbei International Airport
C．where is Jiangbei International Airport
D．how I can get to Jiangbei International Airport
51．（2022·江苏扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure, go straight along this street for 50 meters, and then you can see it on your right.
A．where the nearest supermarket was B．where is the nearest supermarket
C．how can I get to the nearest supermarket D．how I can get to the nearest supermarket
52．（2022·江苏扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Of course. You can take Bus No.112.
A．when can I get to Yongchuan Museum B．how can I get to Yongchuan Museum
C．when I can get to Yongchuan Museum D．how I can get to Yongchuan Museum
53．（2022·江苏镇江）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
54．（2022·江苏无锡）—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
55．（2022·江苏扬州）—Dear friends, I want to know ________.
—By working together.
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
56．（2022·江苏扬州）— Excuse me. Do you know ________ There will be an exciting game between China and Korea this afternoon.
—You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.
A．when can I get to the National Stadium
B．when I can get to the National Stadium
C．how can I get to the National Stadium
D．how I can get to the National Stadium
57．（2022·江苏无锡）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s said they went there to find a missing plane.
A．how Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain
B．why did Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
C．what Sun Chunlong’s team went to Cangshan Mountain for
D．when would Sun Chunlong’s team go to Cangshan Mountain
58．（2022·江苏无锡）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like
59．（2022·江苏泰州）—Daniel, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．when was the Great Wall built
B．that Chinese knots have rich meanings
C．why are people interested in Beijing opera
D．how Chinese people use chopsticks
60．（2022·江苏宿迁）—Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句。
考查宾语从句。A选项中的if表示“是否”，是宾语从句结构；B选项是as soon as引导的时间状语从句；C选项是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句；D选项是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我把车停在这里是否有关系。——当然有关系，你得找个更安全的地方。
考查宾语从句。wonder后面的宾语从句是疑问句，排除A项。根据“Of course it does, you need to find a safer place.”可知，此处宾语从句是一般疑问句，询问我在这里停车是否有关系，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔怎么了 ——我们确定他有问题，但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。
考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句，在句中不作成分，没有意义；“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句，无疑问之意，成句及句意完整，故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”，含不确定性，故用“if/whether”引导，译为“是否”。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：他是一个好人，我从不怀疑他是善良的。
考查宾语从句连接词。if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“never”可知“他是善良的”，这一点毫无疑问，从句是陈述句，应用that连接，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我和我儿子之间出了点问题。他似乎对我说的任何话都说不。——你们两个有必要多交流。
考查连词。whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“He seems to say no to...I say.”可知，儿子对我说的任何事情都说不，此处应用whatever作say的宾语，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：父母可以通过耐心地与孩子沟通来了解他们真正想要的是什么。
考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Parents can get to know”可知，“know”后面的句子为宾语从句；再根据“their children really want”可知，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用连接词what。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；此处是指想知道是否有更多的年轻人对用琵琶等乐器创作音乐感兴趣，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗？——是的。我八月份将去那里。
考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间（过去时态）；选项C询问的是人；选项D询问的是时间（将来时态）。根据“I will go there in August”可知，问句是在询问时间，且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我陈小姐这个星期五会回来吗？——她下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实义；when何时；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me ... Miss Chen will come back this Friday ”可知，此处是问陈小姐周五“是否”会回来，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。
考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“of not”形式错误，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你喜欢电影《雄狮少年》的什么吗？——那些青少年的勇气和努力。
考查宾语从句。观察题干和选项可知，空白处应是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即助动词、情态动词和be应置于主语之后，选项A、B错误。根据答语“Those teenagers’ courage and effort.”可知，问句应是你喜欢关于电影《雄狮少年》的什么，选项D“what you like about”符合题意。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年冬奥会在哪举行吗？——是的，当然知道。今年它在北京和张家口举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除AD选项；根据“It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou...”可知，询问的是地点，用特殊疑问词where，故排除B选项。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Granny，这次学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你可以告诉我你在旅行中做了些什么吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“could you tell me”可知，是询问的语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B选项。结合“the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring”可知，询问的内容与旅行有关，排除D选项，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入戏剧俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。which club you are going to join你要参加哪个俱乐部，陈述语序；whether there are any clubs in our school我们学校是否有俱乐部，陈述语序；why do you like the drama club你为什么喜欢戏剧俱乐部，疑问语序；how many clubs are there in our school我们学校有多少俱乐部，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“I’d like to join the drama club.”可知，应是问要参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在从事医学研究。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态；C项描述的是过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除C项；根据“I am still wondering”可知，从句描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，排除B项；D项符合语法和语境。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——听说三名宇航员安全返回，我很高兴。——我也是。你能告诉我他们是否可以马上回家吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；询问时不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主句中Could表示委婉的请求，而非过去式，从句不用过去将来时，排除B。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？多年过去了，她身体依然很好，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快五年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；根据上文“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years have passed.”可知，下文是问“她是怎么做到的吗”，此处用how引导的宾语从句，排除A。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗 ——是的。我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方。
考查宾语从句的用法和语序。分析句子可知，本句考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以D选项排除；wonder（想知道）其后接疑问句，所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句；A选项应该用“which festival”提问。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首美妙的诗是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知空格处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除AC；D项陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——关于受害者，新闻记者说了什么？——他想知道他是否在犯罪现场被杀。
考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered”可知本句包含一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项D；由“wondered”可知宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”，所以选项A时态不对；主句中的“wondered”表示“想知道”，后接的宾语从句应为不确定的内容，所以选项C用“that”作引导词不对。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么他没有参加会议吗？——他生病住院了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据“did”以及主过从必过可知，从句用过去的时态，排除A和D选项。根据答语“He was ill in hospital”可知，生病住院了没有去参加会议，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知，宾语从句应该是疑问句，且从句应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，could表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，询问将来发生的事情，B项时态错误。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于决赛胜利的可能性。
考查宾语从句。A选项根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，“would”是“will”的过去式，排除A；B选项根据“how long”可知，后应接延续动词，“joined”是短暂动词，排除B；C选项句子缺少介词“in”，排除C。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你读过金庸的书吗？——是的，但我不记得什么时候读的。
考查时态。本句为宾语从句，根据can’t可知主句为一般现在时态，主现从任，任意看本身，读金庸的书是在过去，用一般过去时态，read过去式是read。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。——你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。
考查过去将来时。此处含宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”原则，根据“I never thought you...me a gift.”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，主句是一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。答句包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项D；主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？——好的，非常乐意。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗”是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“the coming May Day holiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么，吉姆？——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。
考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主现从不限，由“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim ”可知从句不能用过去时态，排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么不止一个孩子喜欢看纪录片吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。how long you have borrowed the magazine表达错误，how long表明句子动词要用延续性动词，borrow是瞬时动作；when will the new shopping mall be open新的购物中心什么时候开放，疑问语序；which therapy the heart surgeon insisted心脏外科医生坚持哪种疗法，一般过去时；why more than one kid likes watching documentaries为什么不止一个孩子喜欢看纪录片。A表达错误；宾语从句是陈述语序，排除选项B；主句中could表明语气委婉，不表达过去时态，选项C表明一般情况，应该用一般现在时，排除C。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我听说利奥昨晚到了。——好得难以置信。我从没想到他会来得这么早。
考查宾语从句的时态。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除A、D项；结合主句“I never thought”语境可知，从句动作发生在将来，故应用过去将来时，构成形式为：would do。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——两周前广西发生了空难。——那真是坏消息。中国人民想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，其语序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。根据“wondered”可知，时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。
考查时态。根据“The young man promised that ...”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——吴先生什么时候会回到中国？ ——抱歉，我不知道他会在国外呆多久。
考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据“I have no idea”可知，后跟宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，其结构为：引导词+主语+谓语动词。排除AC选项。再根据“When will Mr. Wu be back to China ”可知，提问的是时间，排除B项。故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我花园里的花多长时间浇一次水么？——稍等一会儿。让我问问我妈妈。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项语序错误。A选项“when the milk in the fridge was run out”表达“冰箱里的牛奶什么时候喝完了”，“the milk”做主语，表达“用完，耗尽”，直接用“run out”，从句中“was run out”结构错误。B选项“how often the flowers in the garden are watered”表达“花园里的花多长时间浇一次水”，根据“Wait a minute. Let me ask my mum”可知回答和宾语从句的意思符合，语序和时态使用正确。C选项“whether you have received your mum’s letter”表达“你是否已经收到你妈妈的信”，从句表示不确定的信息，与回答“Let me ask my mum”不相符。故选B。
37．A
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？—— 晚上十点半关门。
考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 pm.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“I will fill a bag with sand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mother’s birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去，我也不去。
考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句时态不受限制，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语，表“……也不”，因此用neither will I，意为“我也不去”。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我是在湖南路附近的夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road”可知上文询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
43．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么造就了像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员的成功。——我觉得是他们对自己所做的事情的热爱。
考查宾语从句。what’s led to the success of such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming是什么导致了像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员的成功；how Eileen Gu and Su Yiming keep a balance between their training and school work谷爱凌和苏翊鸣是如何在训练和学业之间保持平衡的；if Eileen Gu and Su Yiming will take part in the 2024 Summer Olympic Games谷爱凌和苏翊鸣是否将参加2024年夏季奥运会；how such young athletes as Eileen Gu and Su Yiming manage their failures and victories像谷爱凌和苏翊鸣这样的年轻运动员是如何应对失败和胜利的。由答句“It’s their deep love for what they do, I think.”可知，回答的是what引导的宾语从句，推测他们成功的原因。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破：本题注意what引导的宾语从句，what在句中作的是主语，因此本身是陈述语序。
44．B
【详解】句意：——我忍不住想要知道为什么旅行被取消了。——雨下得如此大以至于我们除了待在家里别无选择。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“It rained so heavily that we had no choice but to stay at home.”可知此处应是询问原因，故选B。
45．D
【详解】句意：——这本书是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借一下。你能告诉我我能借一周吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除B；此处空表示询问借的时间，borrow为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，需要变为延续性动词keep。故选D。
46．B
【详解】——春季是一个放风筝的好时候。你能向我展示我怎么样才能制作一个风筝吗？——当然。首先，你最好确保你有你所需要的一切。
考查宾语从句。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句需满足陈述语序，所以排除A、D选项；根据句意分析可知，C选项的引导词what作从句的宾语，那么，C选项的宾语从句便缺少主语，结构不完整，排除C；故选B。
47．C
【详解】句意：嗨，吉姆，我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了。我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I’m calling to ask...”可知，打电话是来询问，所以是不确定的，故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全成功地返回地球。我想知道三名宇航员是如何在飞船上工作的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C/D选项；结合“wonder”可知，此处应该是想知道一个问题，宾语从句应该是一个问句，而不是陈述句，故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：——有任何关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它会使用多长时间吗？——直到2022年底，《日报》说。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“Till the end of 2022”可知，问的是时间段。where询问地点；how long询问时间段。故选C。
50．D
【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎样才能到达江北国际机场吗？——好的，你可以乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项D询问的是方式，根据答语“You can take the subway.”可知，询问的应该是方式。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去最近的超市吗？——当然，沿着这条街一直走50米，然后你可以在你的右边看到它。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除BC选项。再根据答语可知问的是怎么去最近的超市，故选D。
52．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么样去永川博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐112路公交车。
考查宾语从句。when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”；how引导宾语从句，意为“怎么样”。根据“You can take Bus No.112.”可知此处询问的是出行方式，应用how来提问。动词tell后可接宾语从句，从句采用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。
53．B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，我想知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦。——通过共同努力。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“By working together.”可知，对方式提问，用how引导从句。故选C。
56．D
【详解】句意：——打扰了。你知道怎么去国家体育馆吗？那里将会有一场中韩之间的精彩比赛。——你可以乘8号线，然后在奥林匹克公园站下车。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序正常，用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；根据回答“You can take Subway Line 8 and get off at the Olympic Park Station.”，可知提问的是如何到达国家体育馆，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
57．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙春龙一队为什么去苍山吗？——据说他们去那里是为了找到一架失踪的飞机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D，由“It’s said they went there to find a missing plane”可知，此处指问的是原因，排除A，故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
59．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于中国还有什么你想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想中国人怎么用筷子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“I am still wondering”可知，是提出一个问题，B项在陈述事实，排除B。故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A
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