2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（中）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（中）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、考点一：宾语从句连接词
1．（2022·江苏·江阴市）—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
2．（2021·江苏淮安）—What did the foreigner say to you just now
—He asked me _________.
A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B．that he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
C．whether he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
D．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
3．（2021·江苏宿迁）—Can you guess ________ father is Miss Wang talking with
—Maybe Jack’s.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
4．（2021·江苏宿迁）I never doubt ________.
A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative
C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not
5．（2022·江苏·灌南县）—Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the woman over there.
A．when the shop opens B．when is the shop open
C．when does the shop open D．when will the shop open
6．（2022·江苏·星港）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that.
A．that B．if C．whether D．how
7．（2021·江苏扬州）I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading.
A．if B．which C．that D．what
8．（2022·江苏镇江）Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know ________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．where
9．（2022·江苏镇江）—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.
A．that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B．where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
C．if Class 8 has won the first D．when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
10．（2022·江苏·宿迁）—What did Jimmy say to you just now
―He asked me ________.
A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight
C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today
11．（2022·江苏·常州市）—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.
—I guess it has something to do with ________.
A．how much do people like travelling B．how lonely people are in their real life
C．where did people go in the game D．how people will do with the frog’s problems
12．（2022·江苏·东台市）—Let’s take a trip to Dongtai Huanghai Forest Park after the examination.
—That sounds great! But I wonder _________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by train
C．if it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it
13．（2022·江苏·靖江市）—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.
—I agree with you.
A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value
14．（2021·江苏常州）—Lily, can you tell me ________
—To prepare for the future
A．why you work so hard all day B．what I can do for the deaf children
C．how you will improve your physics D．whether you will join the club
15．（2022·江苏·盐城）I think it difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
A．who I can ask for help B．when I would finish it
C．how can I do it D．that I can finish it
16．（2022·江苏·星港）Mary wanted to know _______.
A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invited
C．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking
17．（2022·江苏·常州市）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.
—I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day.
A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if
18．（2022·江苏·启东市）My daughter asked me ________.
A．who was the first computer invented by
B．how life would be like in the year of 2020
C．whether would we go to Hong Kong for a holiday
D．if Stephen Hawking was the writer of A Brief History of Time
19．（2022·江苏·南通市）I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks.
A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．whether; If D．if; Whether
20．（2022·江苏·南通市）Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be
C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have
二、考点二：宾语从句语序
21．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校九年级期中）—Hi, Eric. You are so talented! Could you please tell me ________
—By training really hard on weekends.
A．when can you play football so well B．when you can play football so well
C．how can you play football so well D．how you can play football so well
22．（2022南开中学）—I really want to see the movie Home Coming. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, it is shown at UME Cinema.
A．where can I see it B．where I can see it C．when can I see it D．when I can see it
23．（2021·江苏南京）My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. He wondered ________.
A．how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River Bridge
B．when was the Presidential Palace built
C．who built the ancient city walls
D．that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times
24．（2021·江苏南通）—Could you tell me ________
—It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022. We still have enough time to book tickets online to watch matches in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how long the 24th Winter Olympic Games will hold
B．how long will the 24th Winter Olympic Games hold
C．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held
25．（2021·江苏泰州）—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.
A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival
26．（2021·江苏常州）—I don’t care ________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle — short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．how you liked B．what were you like C．how did you like D．what you were like
27．（2022·江苏淮安）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
28．（2022·江苏·宜兴）—I am not sure ________.
—Oh, it depends on personal taste.
A．light colours are better than dark ones B．if light colours are better than dark ones
C．that spring is better than summer D．whether is spring better than summer
29．（2022·江苏·徐州市）—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________
—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A．when I should pay for the course B．where I will take it
C．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village
30．（2022·江苏南通）—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________
—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.
A．who the man is B．what was the man C．what is the man called D．where the man came from
31．（2022·江苏南京）—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday
—No. He took it away without saying anything.
A．what he will use the map for B．what will he use the map for
C．what he would use the map for D．what would he use the map for
32．（2022·江苏苏州）—Can you tell me ________ yesterday
—It was given by Mrs King.
A．whom the speech was given B．whom gave the speech
C．who gave the speech D．who the speech gave by
33．（2022·江苏常州）Will you tell me ________
A．how can I learn to make a model car B．how could I learn to make a model car
C．how I can learn to make a model car D．how learn to make a model car
34．（2022·江苏·盐城市）—Yanlong Sports Park is a good place to have fun. Could you please tell me ________
— You can take the SRT·1. It’s 20 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the park from here B．how I can get to the park
C．how soon the bus is coming D．how long does it take to get there
35．（2022·江苏·开明）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.
A．why should I take a bus B．where is the nearest cinema
C．which bus I should take D．how I can get to the cinema
36．（2022·江苏·射阳县）—How was your winter holiday, Mike
—Not bad. What about you Could you tell me ________
A．what place you have gone to B．if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a football match
37．（2022·江苏·苏州市）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried
—Because she wonders ________.
A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband
C．what has happened to her husband D．whether her husband had been hurt
38．（2022·江苏宿迁）—What did your son say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．why the Earth moved around the Sun
B．how the life will be like in 500 years
C．when would we go to a foreign country for a holiday
D．if he could play computer games after finishing homework
39．（2022·江苏泰州）— Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea, winning the Women’s Asian Cup on February 6, 2022. I wonder________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A．where they played the game B．when they played the game
C．how they won the game D．whether they won the game
40．（2022·江苏南京）—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road.
A．when you bought B．where did you buy
C．where you bought D．when did you buy
四、考点三：宾语从句时态
41．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Could you tell me what ________, Beth
—Sure. Success and joy.
A．does orange represent B．orange represented C．did orange represent D．orange represents
42．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛）— What are the men doing over there
— Oh, they are asked ________ the epidemic area（疫区）last week.
A．that they have been to B．if they have been to
C．when have they been to D．how they will go to
43．（2022·上海）It is said ancient cities like Loulan and Pompeii ________at an important position of transportation.Rivers once ________through the city downtown.
A．laid; winded B．was lain; wounded C．lay; wound D．was lied; wound
44．（2022·江苏·扬州）—Are you sure if Betty ________ tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts
C．arrives at; starts D．arrives; will start
45．（2022·西藏·墨竹）—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain C．is fine; rains D．will be fine; rains
46．（2022·青海·治多县）—What did our math teacher say yesterday I was ill and didn’t come to school.
—She told us ________.
A．why we didn’t do our homework
B．that we would have a test next week
C．when will we have a field trip
47．（2022·江苏盐城）—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.
—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________
A．where will it be held B．who will give the performances
C．if all of our teachers joined us D．that we should wear school uniforms
48．（2022·江苏泰州）— Tom, could you tell me _________
— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
49．（2022·全国）They say they________ China for Japan next week.
A．are leaving B．would leave C．leave D．were leaving
50．（2022·河北·唐山市路北区教育局中教研八年级期末）—Do you know ________ the discussion
—Next Monday.
A．when they had B．when did they have
C．when will they have D．when they will have
51．（2022·广东广州）Everybody knows that all roads ________ Rome.
A．led to B．leads to C．leading to D．lead to
52．（2022·湖北武汉）—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo
— She wanted to know ________.
A．If I could help her with her math B．when will we have the art festival
C．how our high school will be like D．what did I do last weekend
53．（2020·广东·深圳）—The manager came up to see ________.
—Yeah, there are so many people there.
A．what was the matter B．what the matter was
C．what the wrong was D．what’s the matter
54．（2020·广东·深圳）The soldiers wanted to make sure ________.
A．when the leader will come B．when will the leader come
C．when the leader would come D．when would the leader come
55．（2022·江苏·南京）—Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight
—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.
A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．has watched
56．（2021·广东）—Do you know when he _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t. When he _________ back, I’ll tell you.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
57．（2022·全国）The teacher asked the students ________.
A．why the earth went around the sun
B．why does the earth go around the sun
C．why the earth goes around the sun
58．（2022·全国）Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on May 31st this year
A．where were you B．what you are doing C．who you stayed with
59．（2022·吉林·四平）If you ________ Jack, please ask him if he ________ to work in the factory tomorrow.
A．see; will go B．will see; goes C．see; goes
60．（2022·江苏·无锡）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我能不能步行到夫子庙。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据“asked”可知，此处时态上应满足“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用相应的过去时态，排除AC；结合语境可知，问的是不确定的事，用引导词whether。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你能猜出王小姐在和谁的父亲说话吗？——也许杰克的。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。which哪一个；whom谁；who谁；whose谁的。根据“father”可知，其和关系代词是所属关系，用whose。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。
考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定形式时，后面加if/whether引导宾语从句，当是否定形式或前面有否定词时，句子不再是表示疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，never是否定词，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候开门吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的那位女士。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；which哪个；that连接词，无意义；what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知，doubt用于否定句时，引导词用that，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：上个月人们感到有点担心，因为他们不知道叫作“梅花”的台风是否会来。
考查宾语从句。if“是否”；whether“是否”；that引导宾语从句，无意义，也不作成分；where“哪里”。根据空后“ didn’t know ”和“or not”可知，应是不知道台风是否会来，whether...or not是固定搭配。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会刚刚结束。你知道9年级的哪个班级赢得了第一名吗？——抱歉。我不记得8班是否赢得了第一名。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9”可知，问句提问是否知道哪个班级赢得第一名，应该回答知道或者不知道。A、B、D三项答非所问。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知，痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我们去东台黄海森林公园旅行吧。——听起来不错！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“I wonder...”可知从句不用that引导，排除B。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。
考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语be of great value to sb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我你为什么整天这么努力工作吗？——为未来做准备。
考查宾语从句。根据“To prepare for the future”可知答语是表示目的，说明问句是问“为什么”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：我认为在两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道我可以向谁求助。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think it difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know …”可知，know后此处为宾语从句，需要使用陈述句语序，排除C；结合主句可知，此处从句表示疑问，排除D；题干已经知道完成的时间“in two days”，故排除B。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与or not连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接about。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处，所以我每天都吃。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否，如果；that那，那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜，故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整，且不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我女儿问我史蒂芬·霍金是不是《时间简史》的作者。
考查宾语从句。asked后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC，选项B的从句中缺少like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。
考查从句。if作“是否”时，引导名词性从句；表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句；whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句。whether...or not“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空根据“she does, she will...”，可知时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处“if”表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾瑞克。你太有才了！你能告诉我你是如何踢足球踢得这么好吗？——通过在周末刻苦训练。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序，A和C“can you”是疑问句语序，排除。根据下文回答“By training really hard”可知，宾语从句应该提问方式，故用how。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我真的很想看电影《万里归途》。你能告诉我在哪里可以看到吗？——当然，它在UME电影院放映。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据回答“Sure, it is shown at UME Cinema.”可知，询问在哪看这部电影，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友Sam对南京非常感兴趣。他想知道谁建了古城墙。
考查宾语从句。wondered后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；woundered表示好奇，其后不用that引导从句，排除D。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我第24届冬季奥运会什么时候举行吗？——从2022年2月4号到20号。我们还是有足够的时间在网上订票，在北京和张家口看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... ”和答句“It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022.”可知，tell sb+从句，表示“告诉某人某事”，此处应是一个由when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我将要给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告。——很好！但是别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么种类的活动。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell them”可知空处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A、D；又因为是“Dragon Boat Festival”端午节，所以跟赏月无关，排除B。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去是什么样的人。在这个营地里，只有一个发型——短的！懂？——是的，女士！
考查宾语从句。空处作care的宾语，宾语从句需陈述句语序，故排除BC；此处指外貌，即be like“像”，而非“喜欢”like，排除A。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定是否亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——噢，这取决于个人的口味。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am not sure”可知，后应跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除选项D，又由于从句中含有疑问内容，应用疑问词引导宾语从句，排除选项A、C。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我想参加夏令营的课程。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗？——你将住在一个村庄的一户人家里，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除D；根据“You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处询问具体的课程内容是什么，使用what。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——看海报。你能告诉我这个人是谁吗？——这是美国队长，美国电影中的超级英雄。
考查宾语从句。本句动词“tell”后是宾语从句，因此从句是陈述句语序，故排除B、C；又根据答语“This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.”可知，这是介绍人物的，因此上文是询问这是谁，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——林先生告诉你他昨天要用地图做什么了吗？——不。他二话没说就把它拿走了。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“tell”后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D；又根据“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的时态，故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天是谁做的演讲吗？——演讲是金太太做的。
考查宾语从句。根据语境，问句要表达的意思是“你能告诉我昨天谁演讲的吗？”，因此问句应该是主动语态，选项A、D是被动结构，都排除；“谁”应该是宾语从句的主语，不能用宾格whom，所以选项B也不对，故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能学会做汽车模型吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，排除A/B；选项D应该是：how+动词不定式结构，错误。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——延龙体育公园是一个玩的好地方。你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——你可以乘坐SRT·1。20分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；根据答语“You can take the SRT·1. It’s 20 minutes’ ride.”可知，询问方式。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？——嗯，有点远。你坐公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/B选项；结合回答“Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.”可知，此处问的是“怎么到电影院”，故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——Mike，你的国庆节假期过得怎么样？——还不错。你呢？你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知本句考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除；根据语境可知 Mike已经回来了，所以排除选项A；选项D不符合语境要求。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——为什么李夫人看起来那么担心？——因为她想知道她丈夫发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据主句“she wonders”可判断从句是表疑问，排除陈述句选项A；选项D是过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与主句的时态不一致，排除；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的原则，排除语序不正确的选项B；故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才跟你说什么了？——他问我他做完作业后是否可以玩电脑游戏。
考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时，排除B；选项A描述一种客观现象，应该使用一般现在时，排除A；宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除选项C，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——2022年2月6日，中国女足战胜韩国队，夺得亚洲杯女足冠军。我想知道他们是如何赢得比赛的。——他们从不放弃，一直战斗到比赛的最后一分钟。
考查宾语从句。where they played the game他们在哪里打比赛；when they played the game他们什么时候比赛；how they won the game 他们是如何赢得比赛的；whether they won the game他们是否赢得比赛。wonder后应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，结合“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，想知道的是他们是如何赢得比赛的，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我是在湖南路附近的夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road”可知上文询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：——贝丝，你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗？——当然可以。成功和快乐。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——那边的人在干什么？——哦，他们被问到上周是否去过疫区。
考查宾语从句。根据“they are asked…the epidemic area last week.”可知他们被问上周是否去过疫区。选项A是that引导的宾语从句，从句通常是陈述句，不符合情景；选项C讲的是时间，与题干的“last week”冲突；选项D时态是将来时，与题干的“last week”冲突；选项B是if引导的宾语从句，从句通常是一般疑问句，符合情景。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：据说像楼兰和庞贝这样的古城处于重要的交通位置。河流曾在市中心蜿蜒流过。
考查动词时态。lay坐落于；laid坐落于，过去式；was lain被坐落于，被动语态；was lied被撒谎，被动语态； winded蜿蜒，过去式；wounded受伤，过去式；wound蜿蜒，过去式。第一句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句表达一种客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语是两座城市，谓语动词使用动词原形；第二句表示河流曾经流过，使用一般过去时，填写过去式。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Are you sure”可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有“tomorrow”应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D；第二空根据“as soon as”可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去游泳吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师昨天说了什么？我生病了，没来上学。——她告诉我们下周要考试。
考查宾语从句。句子作“told”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“She told us…”可知，陈述老师告诉我们的内容，用陈述句，B项符合语境。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。——听起来很棒！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除；根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，C选项可排除；主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me... ”及答语“I’ll check it for you on the Internet.”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：他们说他们下周要离开中国去日本。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句“They say...”是一般现在时，从句时态可以根据具体情况来定。从句中有时态标志词“next week”，所以要用将来时。leave这个词要用进行时表示将来的含义。故选A。
50．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候进行讨论吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，结合答语“Next Monday.”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：人人都知道条条大路通罗马。
考查宾语从句时态和主谓一致。此句为主从复合句，主语谓语动词“knows”后跟了宾语从句。lead to“通向”，在从句中作谓语，从句所述为客观真理，用一般现在时，从句主语“all roads”表示复数，lead用原形，故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：——Jane刚才对你说了什么，Leo？——她想知道我能否帮她学习数学。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除B和D选项。根据“wanted”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
53．A
【详解】句意：——经理上来看看发生了什么事。——是啊，那里人太多了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，what’s the matter语序是正常的，根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
54．C
【详解】句意：士兵们想弄清楚领导什么时候来。
考查宾语从句。make sure后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除BD；又根据“wanted”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句主过从必过，故选C。
55．C
【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥今晚会不会看电影《雄狮少年》吗？——如果他有空，他会看的。因为他喜欢动画片和喜剧。
考查时态。在if引导的宾语从句中，主句一般现在时，从句视情况而定；根据“tonight”可知“今晚”是一般将来时的标志。故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ ——对不起，我不知道。当他回来时，我会告诉你。
考查动词的时态。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”可知，从句时态由时间状语tomorrow决定，应该用一般将来时（will do），排除A/B；第二空是由when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B。当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态，故选C。
58．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年5月31日地球一小时的时候你和谁待在一起吗
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句做动词tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A，结合时间状语“on May 31st this year”可知，本句应用一般过去时态，故选C。
59．A
【详解】句意：如果你看到杰克，请问问他明天是否去工厂上班。
考查if引导的从句。根据语境及句意可知，第一空考查if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时；第二空考查if引导的宾语从句，当主句为祈使句时，宾语从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，所以根据句尾tomorrow，宾语从句应用一般将来时。故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C
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