2023年江苏中考英语语法专项突破-定语从句考点精练（上）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-定语从句考点精练（上）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏苏州）I’ll never forget the poor children and the old school ________ I visited in the village.
A．where B．which C．who D．that
2．（2022·江苏扬州）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
3．（2022·江苏·扬州市）Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel.
A．what B．who C．/ D．which
4．（2022·江苏扬州）The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A．that B．who C．why D．what
5．（2022·江苏淮安）—Have you found the details of Jackie Chan ________ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
6．（2022·江苏盐城）WeChat is a useful communication tool ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
7．（2022·江苏徐州）Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A．whose B．who C．which D．what
8．（2022·江苏·盐城）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A．which B．/ C．whom D．who
9．（2023·江苏·无锡）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday
A．one B．where C．in that D．that
10．（2022·江苏·沛县）— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
11．（2022·江苏无锡）Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
12．（2022·江苏宿迁）The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．whom B．what C．which D．who
13．（2022·江苏泰州）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
14．（2022·江苏常州）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
15．（2022·江苏扬州）— Can you say something about the Slender West Lake
— It is the greatest place of interest ________ all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.
A．which B．whom C．who D．that
16．（2022·江苏徐州）Tom is thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.
A．whose B．who C．why D．/
17．（2022·江苏徐州）We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people ________ help us a lot.
A．which B．that C．whom D．when
18．（2021·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has a relative clause
A．It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages.
B．A friend told me that he would be separated from his family.
C．Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match
D．Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center
19．（2022·江苏·连云港）Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
20．（2022·江苏扬州）My grandparents like to live in the house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
21．（2022·江苏常州）We’d offer the poor children ________ don’t have enough food something to eat.,
A．what B．which C．where D．who
22．（2022·江苏·正衡）—Do you know everybody ________ attended the wedding
—Almost, but I don’t know the one in a hat ________ you talked with at the entrance.
A．who; / B．whose, that C．that, which D．/, whom
23．（2022·江苏·常州）— Would you like some bread
— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
24．（2022·江苏徐州）I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
25．（2022·江苏常州）His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
26．（2022·江苏宿迁）—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
27．（2022·江苏常州）Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
28．（2022·江苏扬州）—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
29．（2022·江苏宿迁）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
30．（2021·江苏·南京）H7N9 is one of the most serious virus ________ can make people die. We’d better stay away from birds.
A．whose B．which C．what D．that
31．（2022·江苏宿迁）The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
32．（2021·江苏·南京）—What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
33．（2022·江苏徐州）Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works
A．that B．which C．in which D．in what
34．（2022·江苏扬州）—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A．what B．that C．who D．/
35．（2022·江苏宿迁）The birthday cake ________ last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.
A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it
36．（2022·江苏苏州）—Why don’t you like playing chess
—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
37．（2022·江苏常州）Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
38．（2022·江苏扬州）—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.
—Yes, you are right.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
39．（2022·江苏扬州）—How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
40．（2021·江苏·扬州）I can’t believe the person ________ won 2020 American election is Biden.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
41．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.
C．Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.
D．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.
42．（2022·江苏盐城）A detective is someone _______ looks for clues to something important.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
43．（2021·江苏徐州）Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
44．（2022·江苏南京）—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．what B．/ C．which D．who
45．（2021·江苏·盱眙县）The old man ________ eighty four years old is my hero, Zhong Nanshan.
A．who is B．who are C．whom is D．whom are
46．（2021·江苏南京）Nanjing Happy Valley is a new theme park ________ can bring lots of joy to children.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
47．（2019·江苏·盐城）Which of the following is not a defining relative clause（定语从句）
A．The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. B．A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.
C．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. D．The journey would take only 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.
48．（2017·江苏淮安）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
49．（2021·江苏扬州）—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ is popular among young people.
A．that B．what C．who D．/
50．（2020·江苏·仪征）— Can you say something about Li Lanjuan
— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
51．（2022·江苏徐州）There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
52．（2020·江苏·南京）Which of the following sentences includes an object clause
A．Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.
B．Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.
C．I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.
D．I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.
53．（2022·江苏·苏州市）—Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A．who B．which C．whose D．when
54．（2020·江苏·泰兴）The handsome man ________ next door to us is very strange.
A．which stands B．that stand C．that stands D．who stand
55．（2022·江苏·九年级）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
56．（2022·江苏无锡）— Why do so many people like Ann
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
57．（2021·江苏·镇江）—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night
—Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds.
A．who B．which C．/ D．that
58．（2022·江苏徐州）—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A．that B．where C．in which D．who
59．（2021·江苏·射阳）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
60．（2021·江苏·景山）Extreme（极端的）weather hit the area during the race ________ was held on May 22, 2021 in the Yellow River Stone Forest tourist site in Jingtai county, Baiyin city.
A．who B．where C．which D．what
61．（2022·江苏徐州）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
62．（2021·江苏·淮安）Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.
A．who B．what C．that D．how
63．（2021·江苏·仪征市）The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
64．（2021·江苏扬州）Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
65．（2021·江苏常州）—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can sing along with.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记我在乡下看到的贫穷的孩子们和老旧的学校。
考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the poor children and the old school”，既包括人又包括物，关系词只能用“that”。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。
考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upon an online novel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what 引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你找到可以用到你的报道里的关于成龙的具体信息了吗？——他是如此地著名以至于我在网上很容易地找到了很多。
考查定语从句的用法。where哪里，作地点状语；which指代事物，作主语或宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语。what什么，不用于定语从句。此处的先行词是“details”，且此空在定语从句中作宾语，因此应用关系代词“which”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句，可引导宾语从句；where哪里，所修饰的先行词为地点，在从句中作状语；which哪个（些），所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句中“...can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely”作定语修饰名词“a useful communication tool”，“a useful communication tool”为物，应用which引导定语从句，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词tool，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。
考查定语从句。which……的那个；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知，hero后为定语从句，先行词为hero，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故使用who。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？——当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔 杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer，为指人的名词，定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗？——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的（手机）。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中可以作主语，宾语；where指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”，物，从句缺宾语，故用which来引导。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你能说说瘦西湖吗？——这是扬州人最引以为豪的名胜古迹。
考查定语从句。which……的那个；whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据“It is the greatest place of interest …all the people in Yangzhou are proud of.”可知，此处interest后为定语从句，先行词place为物，使用which或者that引导，但是当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，使用that不用which。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：汤姆在思考你昨天问我的那些问题。
考查关系代词。whose谁的；who谁；why为什么。根据语境可知，本题考查定语从句，因先行词是“questions”，指物，可用which/that；因关系词在从句中做宾语，可省略，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：我们即将初中毕业，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是people，用关系代词who/that作从句主语，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整，that引导定语从句，修饰名词film；选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句，作动词told的宾语；选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句；选项D中“Would you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不大但明亮舒适的房子里。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，其先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，其先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，其先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词“the house”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：我们会给那些没有足够食物的穷孩子提供一些吃的东西。
考查定语从句。what引导宾语从句；which引导宾语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中作状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除A，先行词“the poor children”是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以句子应该是who引导的定语从句，排除B和C，故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你认识来参加聚会的每个人吗？——差不多吧，但是我不认识在门口附近和你交谈的那个人。
考查定语从句关系词。第一空先行词“everybody”指人，且是不定代词，用who引导定语从句；第二空先行词“the one in a hat”指人，且在从句中作宾语，用that/who引导定语从句，作宾语时that/who可省略。故选A。
23．A
【详解】——你想要些面包吗？——我宁愿吃一些里面有鸡蛋和蔬菜的饺子。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为dumplings，连接词需在从句中作主语，且指物。than不引导定语从句，what不用于定语从句。as引导定语从句时，先行词一般是“such/the same+名词”。此处只有that符合，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指代人或物；which关系代词，指代物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”，在定语从句中与名词搭配；whom关系代词，指代人。空前“anyone”作为先行词，与family是所属关系，意为“任何人的家庭”，用whose表示“……的”。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，作定语；that关系代词，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌，指物，用that引导。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。
考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句，Marie Curie是先行词，当先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。
考查定语从句。先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在困难中伸出援手的人。
考查定语从句中的关系代词。whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；关系代词who在句中指人，在句中作主语。 空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person（指人）并且在句中作主语，故用关系代词who。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：H7N9是一种可致人死亡的最严重的的病毒。我们最好远离鸟类。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知，本句是定语从句。先行词是“virus”，指物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词that/which。先行词“virus”前有修饰词“the most serious”，此时只能用that。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词that，作with的宾语。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗
本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company“公司”是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词使用where或者in which。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是The birthday cake，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用that/which引导，引导词作宾语时，可省略。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢下棋？——下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；what不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“an activity”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验，这在将来可以帮助我们。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句；which在从句中充当主语，宾语，指物；who在从句中充当主语，宾语，指人；/不填，省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语，且指物，which符合句意，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：——-任何想通过考试的人都应该小心。——是的，你说得对。
考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；what什么； who定语从句关系词，现行词指人。Anyone指人，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词指书，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：我难以相信赢得2020美国大选的人是拜登。
考查定语从句。whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；which指代物，带定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the person”指的是人，从句“won 2020 American election”缺主语，用关系代词“who”。故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？
考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that引导的定语从句；I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.who引导的宾语从句；Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.if引导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such...that引导的状语从句。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：侦探是寻找重要线索的人。
考查定语从句的连接词。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是someone“某人”，且在从句中作主语，who符合句意，故选A。
43．B
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，且关系代词在句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语，故选D。
45．A
【详解】句意：那位八十岁的老人是我偶像，钟南山。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导，先行词the old man是第三人称单数形式，因此定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
46．B
【详解】句意：南京欢乐谷是一个给孩子们带来很多快乐的主题公园。
考查定语从句，what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除A，先行词park是物，且在句中作主语，所以用which，排除C和D，故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个不是定语从句
考查定语从句。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that等和关系副词where、when、why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当句子成分。A项The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer中，没有被修饰的名词或代词，that在此引导宾语从句；B项A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important中先行词是someone，who是引导定语从句的关系代词，所以B项是定语从句；C项Yuan Longping is one of the greatest people that have ever lived中，先行词是people，that是引导定语从句的关系代词，所以C项是定语从句；D项The journey would take only 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light中，先行词是spacecraft，that是引导定语从句的关系代词，所以D项是定语从句，故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。——是的。这似乎是最好的沟通方式，在年轻人中很流行。
考查定语从句，that先行词为人/事物；what不能引导定语从句；who先行词为人。观察句子，这里先行词为way，在定语从句中有最高级“the best”修饰先行词，关系词为that，故选A。
50．D
【详解】句意：——你能介绍一下李兰娟吗？——当然。她是所有中国人为抗击新冠肺炎而自豪的最勇敢的医生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是doctor，指人，且先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，关系词应用that。故选D。
51．C
【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子包含宾语从句？
考查句子结构。Ninan is no longer the city that it used to be.尼南不再是过去的那个城市了。该句是that引导的定语从句；Bamboo grows well where there is plenty of rain.雨水多的地方竹子长得好。该句是where引导的状语从句；I always remember the days in the country when I look at the photos.当我看着这些照片时，我总是记得在乡下的日子。该句是when引导的时间状语从句；I am sure that he is a helpful person as we have known each other for years.我相信他是一个很有帮助的人，因为我们已经认识多年了。该句是as引导的原因状语从句，但是主句中又包含了that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
53．B
【详解】句意：——你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书吗？——现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；when指时间，作状语。此处是定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
54．C
【详解】句意：站在我们隔壁的英俊的男人非常奇怪。
考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词“The handsome man”指人，并且在句中作主语，在定于从句中可用关系代词who/that引导，又因为先行词“The handsome man”为第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数stands。故选C。
55．C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
56．B
【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
57．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the people 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
58．A
【详解】句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
59．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么叫他知识渊博先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想知道的所有事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：2021年5月22日，在白银市景泰县黄河石林景区举行的比赛期间，极端天气袭击了该地区。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the race是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which，故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
62．C
【详解】句意：家是一个你长大后希望离开，变老后希望返回的地方。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
63．D
【详解】句意：昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词man是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。
64．B
【详解】句意：汤姆乘坐的那辆车拐出了路，抛锚了，他幸免于难。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，作地点状语；that关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；as关系代词或关系副词，作主语、宾语、状语或表语；why关系副词，作原因状语；分子句子可知，先行词是the car，在从句中作in的宾语，应用that引导定语从句，故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。故选C
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