Module 9 Population 同步练习 （含解析）

Module 9 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—I don’t like living in such a big city. It’s too noisy.
—Oh, well, I think you could move ________.
A．interesting somewhere B．warm anywhere
C．somewhere quiet D．anywhere beautiful
2．I took ________ umbrella to school yesterday, but I left ________ umbrella at school.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
3．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.
A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow
4．—How about going to the city park this Sunday
—It’s very ________ on the weekend. Let’s stay at home.
A．safe B．quiet C．cheap D．crowded
5．—Can we get to the village before 7 o’clock
—I am afraid not—the bus ________ doesn’t start so early.
A．ticket B．station C．service D．business
6．Lie ________ and breathe deeply and then you won’t feel dizzy.
A．flat B．humorously C．kindly D．downtown
7．—What’s your sister’s plan for the future
— She has a beautiful , so she wants to become a singer.
A．dance B．voice C．noise D．sound
8．Greg has such a good _________, and he has won many singing competitions.
A．sleep B．sound C．voice D．noise
9．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you’ know where your money goes.
A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive
10．I received ________ invitation yesterday, but I can’t find ________ invitation anywhere.
A．an; the B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the
11．The street is too busy during the first heavy snow this winter. We will give some ________ to the government.
A．advise B．advice C．pollute D．pollution
12．Alex and his friend ________ the birthday party very well. It was a great success.
A．solved B．discussed C．shared D．organized
13．I have ________ fever.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
14．—I’m afraid the air ________ will be worse in 100 years.
—I don’t think so. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.
A．pollution B．planet C．plant D．prediction
15．—My English teacher ________ me to read more books.
—That’s a good way to improve English.
A．grows B．builds C．cooks D．advises
二、仔细阅读下面五个句子。然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
make up / service / wondered / take up / tell / expected / common
16．Some people might say they are going to ________ a hobby like painting or taking photos.
17．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a ________ man.
18．The menu had only 10 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.
19．You can ________ that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
20．I ________ what life was like here in the past.
三、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: We have lots of fruit. Do you want to learn to make fruit salad, Sally
B: Of course, Mom. Do we need ___21___ yogurt
A: Yes, we do. But only one cup.
B: OK. And ___22___ apples do we need
A: Oh, let me see. We need three apples.
B: ___23___
A: We also need four bananas and two teaspoons（茶匙）of honey.
B: All right. Now everything is on the table. How do we ___24___ it
A: First, cut up the apples and bananas. Next put the fruit ___25___ a bowl. Then put the yogurt and honey in it. Finally, mix everything up. Now, you can eat it.
B: Wow! It looks really nice. Thanks, Mom.
A: You’re welcome!
四、完形填空
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the ___26___ coast to the east. It ___27___ six time zones. ___28___ it is 9:00 a.m. In Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St. John’s on the east coast.
English and French ___29___ the two main languages in Canada. About 60% of ___30___ people speak English, and about 25% speak French. More ___31___ 70% of its population live in cities near the US border(边界).
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to ___32___ museums and take part in the cultural activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country ___33___ about 2.5 million people. Montreal is ___34___ second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red ___35___ white background.
26．A．west B．east C．south D．north
27．A．is B．had C．has D．have
28．A．Which B．What C．Where D．When
29．A．are B．is C．will be D．has been
30．A．their B．his C．its D．our
31．A．up B．over C．about D．than
32．A．see B．visit C．look D．find
33．A．with B．for C．from D．at
34．A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．A．or B．and C．but D．however
五、阅读理解
China is a great country with the largest population(人口)in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government(政府)carried out one-child policy(政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在)and the future.
36．Which country has the largest population in the world
A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.
37．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．携带 B．取消 C．禁止 D．实行
38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.
C．One-child policy has been out of date.
D．For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.
39．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Two-child policy is needed and necessary.
B．Our government carried out one-child policy.
C．Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.
D．Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.
六、写作
某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 1.不会感到孤独； 2.可轮流照顾父母。 1.担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹； 2.害怕与弟弟或妹妹相处不好。
你的看法……
注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——-我不喜欢住在这么大的城市。太吵了。——-哦，我觉得你可以搬去安静的地方。
考查形容词和副词。interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，排除BD两项，根据“I don’t like living in such a big city. It’s too noisy.”可知，对方不喜欢太吵的地方，因此建议他搬到安静的地方，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：昨天我带了把伞去学校，但是我把伞落在学校了。
考查冠词的用法。根据“I took ... umbrella to school yesterday”可知，第一空泛指带了“一把”雨伞去学校，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；再根据“I left ... umbrella at school”可知，第二空是再次提到某事物，应用定冠词the。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。
考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：——这周日去城市公园怎么样？——周末公园非常拥挤。我们还是待在家里吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“on the weekend”和“stay at home” 可知，此处不建议去公园，因为周末人多，很拥挤，D项符合，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我们能在7点前到达村子吗？——恐怕不行——公交服务不这么早开始。
考查名词辨析。ticket票；station车站；service服务；business商业。根据“the bus...doesn’t start so early”可知，公交服务不会那么早开始，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：平躺，深呼吸，这样你就不会感觉头晕。
考查副词辨析。flat平躺地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地；downtown往市中心。根据“and breathe deeply and then you won’t feel dizzy.”可知平躺，深呼吸可以缓解头晕。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐未来的计划是什么？——她有优美的嗓音。她想在将来某一天成为歌手。
考查名词辨析。dance舞蹈；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音，响声，可以指人或动物发出的声音或者大自然的任何声音。根据“ she wants to become a singer.”可知，她有一副好的嗓音。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：格雷格的嗓音很好，他赢得了许多歌唱比赛。
考查名词辨析。sleep睡觉；sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“ he has won many singing competitions.”可知，他赢得了许多歌唱比赛，所以推断他的嗓音很好。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。report报告；repeat重复；record记录；receive接收。根据“So you’ know where your money goes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来，就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我昨天收到了一份邀请函，但现在我到处都找不到那份邀请函。
考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the表示特指。第一空表示的是泛指“一份邀请函”，且单词“invitation”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空后再一次提到invitation，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：今年冬天第一场大雪期间，街道上太繁忙了。我们会给政府一些建议。
考查名词、动词辨析。advise建议（动词）；advice建议（名词）；pollute污染（动词）；pollution污染（名词）。give some advice to sb.“给某人提建议”，名词作宾语。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：Alex和他的朋友很好地组织了生日聚会。这是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词辨析。solved解决；discussed讨论；shared分享；organized组织。根据“the birthday party very well”可知是组织这次生日聚会。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我发烧了。
考查冠词辨析。have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。
考查名词。pollution污染；planet星球；plant植物；prediction预测。根据“will be worse”可知，此处表示变得更严重的，应是空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我的英语老师建议我多读些书。——那是提高英语的好方法。
考查动词辨析。grows生长；builds建造；cooks烹饪；advises建议。根据“That’s a good way to improve English.”那是提高英语的好方法，可知这里的“that”指的是老师的建议，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
16．take up 17．common 18．service 19．tell 20．wondered
【解析】16．句意：有些人可能会说，他们会培养一项爱好，比如画画或拍照。根据空格后“a hobby like painting or taking photos”可知是，培养一项像画画或拍照之类的爱好，take up“开始做，学着做”符合题意，此句是be going to结构，空格处应用动词原形。故填take up。
17．句意：主要原因之一是米奇像个普通人。空格处修饰名词“man”应用形容词，所给词中common“普通的，平常的”符合题意，故填common。
18．句意：菜单上只有10道菜，服务一点也不好。the后接名词，根据“The menu had only 10 dishes and the …was not good at all.”和所给词可知，此处讲述服务怎么样，service“服务”符合题意，故填service。
19．句意：不过，你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。can后接动词原形，根据“You can…that Lisa really wanted to win, though.”和所给词可知是能辨别出（看出）……，tell“识别，辨别出”符合题意，故填tell。
20．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子。根据“I…what life was like here in the past.”可知，想知道……，wondered“想知道，想弄明白(后面通常跟特殊疑问词或if /whether引导的宾语从句)”符合题意。故填wondered。
21．some 22．how many 23．What else do we need 24．do with 25．into
【解析】本文是Sally和妈妈一起制作水果沙拉的一则对话。
21．根据“Do we need… yogurt”可知，询问是否需要酸奶，表示请求的问句用some表示“一些”，故填some。
22．根据“We need three apples”可知，询问需要多少个苹果，修饰可数名词复数形式用how many表示“多少”，故填how many。
23．根据“We also need four bananas and two teaspoons（茶匙）of honey”可知，询问是否还需要其他的东西，故填What else do we need。
24．根据“How do we … it”可知，询问如何处理这些食材，故填do with。
25．根据“Next put the fruit … a bowl”可知，把水果放进碗里，put sth into“把……放进……”，故填into。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了加拿大的人口，语言，城市和国旗。
26．句意：它从西海岸到东海岸是7000多千米。
west西方；east东方；south南方；north北方。根据“...it is 9:00 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St. John’s on the east coast. ”可知，此处表示从东海岸到西海岸，故选A。
27．句意：它有六个时区。
is是；had有；has有；have有。此处表示有六个时区，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has，故选C。
28．句意：在西海岸的温哥华是上午9点时，在东海岸的圣约翰是下午1点30分。
Which哪一个；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。此处表示上午9点的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
29．句意：英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要语言。
are是；is是；will be将是；has been已经是。主语English and French是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选A。
30．句意：它有大约60%的人说英语，大约25%的人说法语。
their他们的；his他的；its它的；our我们的。此处代指加拿大的，用代词its，故选C。
31．句意：超过70%的人口住在美国边界的城市。
up向上；over超过；about大约；than比。more than超过，多于。故选D。
32．句意：每年数百万的游客去那里参观博物馆，参加文化活动。
see看见；visit参观；look看；find找到。根据宾语museums可知，此处表示参观博物馆，故选B。
33．句意：有大约250万人口的多伦多是这个国家最大的城市。
with带有；for为了；from来自；at在。此处作后置定语，修饰名词Toronto ，表示有大约250万人口的多伦多，故选A。
34．句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的城市。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。根据序数词second可知，此处用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
35．句意：加拿大国旗上在一个红白相间的背景上有一个红色的枫叶，
or或者；and而且；but但是；however然而。red and white红色和白色，红白相间，故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的二孩政策。作者认为二孩政策是好的，首先，二孩政策对于一些独生子女来讲是一份礼物，可以共同分担赡养父母的压力。其次，二孩政策可以保证中国的人口数量。总之，二孩政策是必要的，它可以解决现在和将来的问题。
36．细节理解题。根据首段中“China is a great country with the largest population (人口) in the world.”可知，中国是世界上人口数量最多的国家。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In order to solve the population problem, our government (政府) carried out one-child policy (政策) before.”和“From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect.”可知，为了解决人口问题，政府要实行独生子女政策，而从2016年起，实施了二孩政策，所以“carried out”，译为“实行”符合语境。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult.”可知，通常来讲，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇是有点困难的，并不容易，所以选项B“对于一对年轻夫妇来讲，照顾一对老夫妇是一件容易的事。”不正确。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据末段“All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.”可知，二孩政策是必要且必需的，它可以解决现在和将来的问题。故选A。
六．One possible version:
Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they won’t feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get less love from their parents if another child comes to the family. What’s worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other.
As for me, I’d love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow at any time.
【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出赞同或者不赞同父母生二胎的意见，并说明理由，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。