Module 10 The weather 同步练习 （含解析）

Module 10 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Judy could __________ believe her eyes after seeing the new changes in her hometown Shiyan.
A．hardly B．clearly C．comfortably D．probably
2．—Tom gets up late.
—Yes, I am afraid he ________ be late for school again.
A．may B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can
3．________ he is only 2 years old, ________ he can sing well.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
4．There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A．neither B．either C．instead of D．instead
5．When you double the number 3, you get the number 6.
A．add B．make…become twice as much C．minus
6．________ ice cream is bad for our health, most people like it a lot.
A．If B．As long as C．Because D．Although
7．________ the poor old man had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read.
A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Although; /
8．—Has Jane done the washing yet
—Sure. She’s helpful and you can ________ her to do any housework.
A．want B．order C．wish D．expect
9．You have made much progress (进步) ________ you come to this school.
A．if B．since C．although D．when
10．James has received three phone calls, but ______ of them is from his friends.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
11．Twelve ________ four is eight.
A．divided by B．plus C．multiplied by D．minus
12．_______ the twins look the same, they are really different from each other.
A．Because B．But C．Although D．So
13．This fruit smells ________ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it.
A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious
14．—Which notebook do you like best
—_________, though each of them is new.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
15．—How was your school trip
—________. I’m having fun.
A．Terrible B．Boring C．Pretty good D．Very tiring
二、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个单词多余。
healthy play time for two bad quick stay although never much do
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. His mother worries about his ____16____. He has lots of ____17____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ____18____ up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he ____19____ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good ____20____ his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____21____. He is worried about his health and decides ____22____ something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time ____23____ computer games,” he says, “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three ____24____ a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. ____25____ people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.”
三、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Lin Tao. This is John.
B: Hi, John. ____26____
A: Pretty good! What are you doing Are you busy
B: Not quite.____27____
A: Wow, sounds great! It must be a nice weather in Nanning.
B: Yeah. It’s sunny and warm here.____28____
A: It’s really cold and rainy. The temperature is between minus eight and minus two degrees!
B: ____29____
A: Yeah. So I am reading a book at home now.____30____
B: Thanks! Bye!
A．That’s terrible!
B．How are you these days
C．What’s the weather like in England now
D．I’m going to play football outside.
E．Anyway, have a great time playing football!
四、完形填空
One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe, a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe polishing (擦鞋) tools. Before I ____31____, he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them.
The boy was busy with his ____32____ when it suddenly began to rain. People rushed into the cafe for protection from the heavy rain. More and more people hurried in and ____33____ the boy from me. Hours passed, and it turned ____34____. I had no shoes on my feet and I kept wondering where he had been. I thought he wouldn’t ____35____ my shoes and I would have to walk home without shoes. When the rain stopped, people started to go out. A waiter was to close the ____36____. Just as I went to the gate, I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate, ____37____ he was holding closely a package (包裹) made of his shirt.
I woke him up. Though the boy was ____38____, he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my shoes,and said ____39____ to me. I paid him and ____40____ his shirt for him, which had packaged my shoes. After saying goodbye to the boy, I was on my way home, with the boy still in my mind.
31．A．cheered B．spoke C．stopped D．slept
32．A．job B．trouble C．homework D．discussion
33．A．protected B．borrowed C．kept D．separated
34．A．dark B．sunny C．tidy D．rainy
35．A．repair B．clean C．return D．wear
36．A．cafe B．shop C．box D．market
37．A．so B．and C．if D．or
38．A．honest B．lazy C．sleepy D．missing
39．A．yes B．welcome C．hello D．sorry
40．A．put down B．put on C．put away D．put up
五、阅读理解
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”.
41．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　　　　　.
A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food
C．help farming D．enjoy different food
42．Great Heat lasted for 　　　　　 days this year.
A．6 B．16 C．22 D．20
43．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship 　　　　　.
A．just for fun B．to get exercise
C．with good wishes D．to celebrate the harvest
44．According to the passage, 　　　　　.
A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
D．in China, people would like to drink mutton soup
45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
六、写作
假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友 Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信，介绍一下中国的气候特点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：看到家乡十堰的新变化，朱迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；clearly清晰地，清楚地；comfortably舒服地，舒适地；probably可能，大概。根据句中“after seeing the new changes in her hometown Shiyan.”可知，简直不相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆起床晚了。——是的，我担心他上学可能又迟到了。
考查情态动词。may可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“Tom gets up late.”可知汤姆起床晚了，可能今天又要迟到了，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：虽然他只有两岁，但是他唱歌很好。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。在英语句子中，although和but、because和so不能连用，排除AC；根据“he is only 2 years old...he can sing well”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：3乘以2，得到6。
考查动词辨析。add加；make…become twice as much使……变成两倍；minus减去。根据“When you double the number 3, you get the number 6”可知，3乘以2等于6，所以double在这里与“make…become twice as much”同义，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：虽然冰淇淋对我们的健康有害，但大多数人都很喜欢它。
考查连词。If如果；As long as只要；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“ice cream is bad for our health, most people like it a lot.”可知，此处表示“尽管”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：虽然这个可怜的老人没有多少钱，但他仍然设法买一些书来读。
考查连词。Because因为；so所以；Although虽然；but但是。由于英语句子中，关联词不能成对出现，故because和so，although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故排除选项B和C。根据“he poor old man had little money”和“he still tried to buy some books to read”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用Although。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——简洗衣服了吗？——当然。她乐于助人，你可以要求她做任何家务。
考查动词辨析。want想要；order命令；wish希望；expect要求。根据“She’s helpful”可知，此处说的是可以要求她做任何事情，此处是expect sb to do sth的结构，故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：自从你来到这所学校以来，你取得了很大的进步。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although虽然；when当……时。根据句中“have made much progress”提示，句子为现在完成时，通常与since连用，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：詹姆斯接到了三个电话，但都不是他的朋友打来的。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none全都不（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“received three phone calls, but...of them is from his friends”可知他接到的三个电话都不是朋友打来的，表示三者都不用none。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：十二减四等于八。
考查数字运算。divided by除以；plus加；multiplied by乘以；minus减去。通过计算可知，十二减四等于八。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；although虽然；so所以。根据“the twins look the same, they are really different from each other”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但是我妈妈喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；delicious美味的。根据“so I never try it”可知，这种水果闻起来糟糕。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪本笔记？——都不喜欢，尽管它们每一本都是新的。
考查代词辨析。neither都不（两者之间）；both都；all都；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“Which notebook do you like best”可知，用的最高级，说明数量大于或等于三个，结合“though each of them is new”可知，哪一本都不喜欢，故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——相当好。我玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Pretty good相当好；Very tiring非常累。根据“I’m having fun”可知，玩得很开心，说明学校旅行很不错，故选C。
16．health 17．bad 18．stays 19．never 20．for 21．quickly 22．To do 23．playing 24．times 25．Although
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gary的不健康的生活方式。
16．句意：他的妈妈担心他的健康。此处应填一个名词作宾语，healthy“健康的”，名词形式为health。故填health。
17．句意：他有许多的坏习惯。此处应填形容词作定语，根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and…he always eats junk food like hamburgers.”可知，这些都是坏习惯。bad“坏的”。故填bad。
18．句意：他喜欢在晚上上网娱乐，并且他经常熬夜到很晚。此处应填动词作谓语，“熬夜到很晚”stay up late，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。
19．句意：并且他从不锻炼。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合后文“He doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，他从不锻炼。“从不”never。故填never。
20．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。此处需要介词，be not good for“对……不好”固定搭配。故填for。
21．句意：他经常感觉疲劳，并且有时候他不能敏捷地思考。此处应填副词修饰动词，quickly“敏捷地，快速地”。故填quickly。
22．句意：他担心他的健康并且决定做些事情。“决定做某事”decide to do sth.。故填to do。
23．句意：我努力不花太多的时间玩电脑。“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.”花费时间或金钱做某事，要用动名词；玩电脑“play computer games”。故填playing。
24．句意：我将要早起，并且在公园里每周至少锻炼三次。此处应填名词。一周三次“three times a week”，times“次数”，三次及以上要用“基数词+times”表达。故填times。
25．句意：虽然人们说“旧习难改”，但是我必须改掉我的旧习惯。此处需要连词，“尽管，虽然”although，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E
【解析】本文是关于Lin Tao和John之间打电话问候、询问天气和正在做什么。
26．根据下文回答“Pretty good!”可知询问你好吗，选项B“这些天你好吗？”符合题意，故选B。
27．根据上文“What are you doing ”可知，下文回答“我”正在做……，选项D“我要去外面踢足球。”符合题意，故选D。
28．根据下文回答“It’s really cold and rainy.”可知询问天气情况怎么样，选项C“英国现在的天气怎么样？”符合题意，故选C。
29．根据上文“It’s really cold and rainy. The temperature is between minus eight and minus two degrees!”可知天气很糟糕，选项A“太可怕了！”符合题意，故选A。
30．根据上文“I’m going to play football outside.”可知，最后要祝对方玩得愉快，选项E“无论如何，祝你踢足球玩得开心！”符合题意，故选E。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个擦鞋男孩的守信故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅要关门时，作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。故事告诉我们诚实守信的重要性。
31．句意：在我说话之前，他脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。
cheered欢呼；spoke说话；stopped停止；slept睡。根据上文“a boy came to me. He opened a box and took out the shoe-polishing tools”，可知此处表示作者还没开口讲话，他就脱下作者的鞋子开始刷鞋。spoke符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。
job工作；trouble麻烦；homework家庭作业；discussion讨论。根据上文“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”，可知在男孩刷鞋的时候突然下雨了，此处用名词job表示“工作”，故选A。
33．句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。
protected保护；borrowed借；kept保持；separated分开。根据“More and more people”和“the boy from me”可知，此处用动词短语separate… from…表示“把男孩和我分开”，故选D。
34．句意：几个小时过去了，天黑了。
dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据上文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”，可知几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选A。
35．句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。
repair修理；clean清理；return回归；wear穿。根据上文“he had taken off my shoes and begun to shine them”，这里讲述男孩脱下“我”的鞋子给“我”刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
36．句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。
cafe咖啡厅；shop商店；box盒子；market市场。根据前文“One evening when I was having coffee in a cafe”，可知是在咖啡厅喝咖啡，需用名词cafe，故选A。
37．句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。so因此；and和；if如果；or否则。根据上下文“I saw the boy sleeping on the floor near the gate…he was holding closely a package made of his shirt”，可知前后是并列关系，故选B。
38．句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
honest诚实的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；missing失踪的。根据“the boy sleeping on the floor”，结合“I woke him up”，可知男孩被作者叫醒后还很困，故选C。
39．句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
yes是的；welcome欢迎；hello你好；sorry抱歉。根据语境，这里用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而道歉，故选D。
40．句意：我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。
put down放下；写下；put on穿上；put away收好；put up张贴。由his shirt可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”，put on符合语境，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了大暑这个节气。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production”可知，古代中国人创造了二十四个节气来帮助农耕，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6”可知，大暑从7月22日到8月6日结束，推知大暑持续16天，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health”可知，在台州，人们送大暑船祈求好运，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Great Heat is a season……harvest and plant in time”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段粗略介绍了中国的二十四个节气；第二段正式引出本文主题——大暑；接下来四段从不同角度描述了大暑这一节气人们的相关活动，所以第一段和第二段分别独立，后四段处于并列关系，故选A。
六．例文
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad that you'll come to visit China. You aske me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring,summer,autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It's often rainy. Compared to other seasons,winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows,you can come at this time of year. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not too hot or too cold. It's very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China,such as the Great Wall,the West Lake,Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Lingling
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向笔友Jim介绍中国的天气情况及来中国的最好时间等。
2.写作指导：本文以第二人称和第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。按照四季的情况来介绍中国的天气特点及来中国的最好时间。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。