答案：
一．1.with;such 2.takes;to 3.They study every night. 4.harder;start 5.hitting the books
二．1.method;reach/get 2.among/because 3.this is true 4.prefer;to 5.send e-mails;send different kinds of messages;keep an online diary(三选二)
1.same;with 2.much;everyday 3.There are 4.you can go shopping5.②
1.drive;everywhere 2.out;sure 3.many;alone 4.car;bike 5.I don’t have to worry about parking.
1.named;over 2.This story isn’t new to chinese children 3.like;unless 4.is;used 5.The Monkey King
1.didn’t;anything2.nearly;clever3.and;two4.How long have you been there 5.fruit;vegetables
1.soft;sweet 2.leave;go back 3.from;same 4.Some things will never change 5.What a
1.choose;views/ideas 2.to;or 3.America;China 4.cost;lot 5.You must get enough ready before class.
1.at;other 2.chance;part 3.the school dance 4.could nothing 5.You had better not break the rule
1.on;but 2.The horse loves master.3.soon;At that moment 4.If there is no 5.useful;gentle沈阳中考英语综合阅读
Passage 1
In the United States, “hitting the books”means studying a subject (A)_____ great effort. One ofthe great challenges for students is taking tests
(B)Students spend long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully,andthen read them a second time and a third time. They prepare for every possiblequestion.(C)他们每天夜里学习.They are “hitting the books”
In the United States, mostchildren go to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these earlyyears isfun.Thechildren learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at(E)___an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become(F)more difficult. Students must learn about world history, algebra(代数)and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is growing to hit the books, study hard, and advance(升级).Whatever，most students only really (G)begin hitting the books for longhourswhen theyreach high school. Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
1.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
2.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:It_____students long hours______prepare for a test.
3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:_____________________________
4.写出文中画线部分(F)和(G)的同义词或近义词: _____;_____
5.文中找出主旨大意的短语:_____________________________
Passage 2
I read an article about people living in e-age yesterday. It talks about different(A) ways of communicating like chatting on line, sending e-mails, sending different kinds of messages and keeping an online diary. The article says that people nowadays send e-mails at least once a day I don't agree with this because I send e-mail only twice aweek.However,I do check mye-mail once a day. I like receiving e-mails. About chatting online, the article says that chatting on line is becoming more and more popular(B)__teenagers.I think(C) 这是真的. Whenever I (D)arrive at home, I turn on my computer and log on(登录)to chat online with my friends. (E) I like chatting online better than calling a friend, (G)_____I can chat with many friends at the same time. But I like using mobile phones. When I do not have my computer with me, I can send short massages to my friends.I also like keeping in touch with them in this way. l keep an online diary four times a week. I like telling others what has happened to me.I think I am one of the people living in the e-age.I can't live without computers or mobile phones. What about you
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(D) 的同义词或近义词:_____;_____
2.在文中(B)和(G)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
3.将文中画线部分(C) 译成英语:_____________________________
4.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:I_____chatting online_____calling a friend,
5.文中找出两种网络聊天交流方式的短语:______________ ;________________
Passage 3
Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses(课程).You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the(A)_time.
The courses last for four,six or eight weeks. ①They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have(B)a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day.You can work in small or large groups:it depends on your personal choice. We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your progress. (C) We also have computers for personal study.
②You can stay as a guest(D)_____an American family and take part in their (E)daily life. You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them, too. For many ofour students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with (F)them. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
③There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco,or(G)你可以购物。
1.在(A)和(D)的空白处分别填人适当的单词:_____;_____
2.分别写出文中画线部分(B)和(E)处的同义词语或近义词语:_____;_____
3.将画线部分 (C) 改写为:_____ _____also computers for personal study.
4.将文中划线部分(G)译成英语：_____________________________
5.将句子(F)As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 填入合适的序号内：_____
Passage 4
People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow.(A) So people go all around by car. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people (B)__ of their cars and on bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets.“(C) A lot of people are in a rush,and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.”Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, (E) 我不用担心停车.”
Roger Rosas drives to work. “You always have to make (F)_____ you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.
To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a “bike train”. Nona Varnado helped create the group L.A. BikeTrains.“You're in a big group. If you're afraid ofriding (G)by yourself, you can now ride with experienced riders.”Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.
1.将文中画线部分(A) 改写为:So people _____ _____ .
2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:_____ ;_____
3.写出文中画线部分(C)和(G) 的同义词或近义词:_____ ;_____
4.从文中找出美国人出行的两种交通工具:_____ ;_____
5.将文中画线部分(E) 译成英语:_____________________________
Passage 5
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program(A) called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However,(B)这个故事对中国孩子不是新的.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just anynormal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look (C)_a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects. But (D)_ he can hide his tail,hecannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people,(E) the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keepitin hisear. At other times, he is able to make it bigand long.
The Monkey King has excited the children ofChina for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out (G)more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
完成以下各小题
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_____;_____
2.将文中画线部分(B) 译成英语:_____________________________
3.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
4.将文中画线部分(E) 改写为: a magic stick _____ _____ by the Monkey King.
5.文中出现的西游记的主角是：________
Passage 6
When I first arrived on this island,(A)I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use---food and drinks, tools, knives and guns.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun (B)almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit (C)__ vegetables.
A few weeks ago, found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on the island (D) 他们来这儿多久了 Not long after that, I saw some cannibals(食人族)trying to kill(E)_men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards myhouse.I helped him killed the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helpsme.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is(F) smart and I have already taught him some English.
1.将文中画线部分(A)改写为:I_____have_____.
2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F) 的同义词或近义词:_____;_____
3.在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
4.将文中画线部分 (D) 译成英语:_____________________________
5.找出作者到达岛屿最后学会种植东西的名词：_____;_____
Passage 7
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese (B)go away from the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to (C)return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers (D)__ the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the (E)_____
According to Zhong Wei, however,(F)一些事情将永远不会改变.“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite asymbol of the place. Most ofthe children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (G)My childhood was very happy .Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
1.写出作者家乡的记忆的形容词：_____;_____
2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(C) 的同义词语或近义词语:_____;_____
3.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
4.将文中画线部分 (F) 译成英语:_____________________________
5.将文中画线部分(G) 改写为:_____ _____ happy childhood I had!
Passage 8
American schools arequite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term,students must(A)select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have____(B)ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called“killer”by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind ofteacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. (D)The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each copyis about $30-50.In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library(E)课前你必须做充分的准备.In class,discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to raise questions or show your own(F)opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit(G)__ stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:_____;_____
2.在文中(B)和(G)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
3.写出文中出现的两个国家的名词：_____;_____
4.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:The textbooks in America ______a_______.
5.将文中画线部分 (E) 译成英语:_____________________________
Passage 9
What's the most popularschool activity among American students The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have (A)__least two dances during the year, one in winter and the (B)__in spring.
Students attend these events because it's a great (C)opportunity for them to meet new.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths, as well as strict rules to help create a healthyand enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check before they come into the dance (E)area. This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That means (F)the students couldn't do anything freely.
(G) 你最好别违规because you'll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a “do not invite” list.
1.在文中(4)和(B)的空白处填人适当的单词:_____;_____
2.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:_____;_____
3.写出文中美国学校最流行的活动的短语:______________
4.将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为 :the students_______ do______freely.
5.将文中画线部分 (G) 译成英语:_____________________________
Passage 10
The horse is a noble, useful animal. He is gentle, and willing to work. He is not made to destroyor to hurt, but to be ofuse to man. He never takes the life of any other creature for his food; for he feeds (A)_____ grass, hay, and corn.
You have seen that he cannot defend himself against the fierce wolf. He can run away,(B)_____the wolf can run too; and many fearful tales are told of the races for life between the horse and the hungry wolf.
(C)马爱主人，and(D)in a short time learns to know him. A story is told ofa soldierwhohad afavorite horse, that never seemed so happy as when his master was on his back.(E)Then he was all life, and full ofspirit.
At last, in a fierce battle, the soldier was killed, and fell from his horse. When his bodywas found some days afterwards, the faithful animal was still standing beside it.
During that long time, the horse had never left the body of his master.(F) Without food or water, he had stood over it, driving away the birds of prey. Was he not a noble animal
1.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:_____;_____
2.将文中画线部分(C) 译成英语:_____________________________
3.写出文中画线部分 (D) 和(E) 的同义词或近义词语_____;_________
4.写出(F)的同义句:_____ ______ ______ _____ food or water,
5.从文中找出描写马的两个形容词:____;_____
