2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module11同步练习 （含解析）

Module 11 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room
—No, you ______ . You read it here.
A．mightn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
2．—Did your friend ________ your gift
—Yes, and he liked it very much.
A．refuse B．accept C．believe D．prepare
3．—What do you think of Zhong Nanshan
—He is a famous medical expert with a lot of ________ and we all respect(尊敬) him.
A．service B．luck C．experience D．information
4．—What’s your travel plan
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Wuhan.
A．must B．need C．may D．could
5．Most young people like playing games, ________ basketball and soccer.
A．for example B．lots of C．be like D．such as
6．—Where are you going for your winter vacation
—We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure.
A．might B．must C．should D．need
7．—What ________ you learn from sitcoms
—I can learn some great jokes.
A．must B．need C．can D．will
8．We ought to ________ her good example.
A．take B．learn C．set D．follow
9．Children under 12 ________ sit alone in the front seat（座位）of the car. It’s a law.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
10．We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
11．I will help you, so you _______ worry about it.
A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t to D．don’t need to
12．—Jack, ________ you understand the words of the opera
—Yes, I can.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
13．—Look at the boy playing soccer on the playground. Is it Tom
—It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.
A．need B．should C．might D．must
14．This morning I _________ a gift from my sister, but I didn’t ________ it.
A．received; accept B．accepted; accept C．received; receive D．accepted; receive
15．Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。
healthy repair example wide attend
16．My parents met each other when they ________ the same college in Nanjing twenty years ago.
17．Are you crazy about ________ things by yourself
18．You will get much ________ If you take more exercise.
19．English is ________ used in the world.
20．It’s important for parents to set a good ________ to their children.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
21．很多人长年生活在淮安，而有些只来这儿短暂停留。
Many people live in Huai’an ________, while some come here only for ________.
22．必须阻止人们砍伐山上的那些树。
People must ______ ______ ______ ______ down the trees on the mountain.
23．——我们必须多吃药来预防流感吗？
——不需要。
—Must we ________ the flu
—No, you ________.
24．我们期待你们会接受我们的邀请并加入到我们中来。
We hope you can ________ and ________ us.
25．学习英语的方法有很多。比如，你可以每天大声朗读英语。
There are many ways to learn English. ________ ________, you can read English aloud every day.
四、完形填空
Every country has its own taboos (禁忌).When you visit ____26____ countries, you’ d better know their taboos. Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.
France
Speak French. Don't expect Frenchmen to ____27____ you in English or other languages. They are proud of their ____28____. They only speak French in their own country.
Don't finish your meal ____29____. If you do it, people will not be ____30____. The Frenchmen are also proud of their ____31____, so they usually eat slowly. Sometimes the lunch even lasts for three ____32____!
Choose your gift wisely. Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow. If you are going to visit French friends, you can ____33____ them blue, white, red flowers.
India
Don't complain about Indian food. When you go to a restaurant and eat there, never say the food bad. If you really don't like the food, just don't eat it. You can ____34____ it on the table. Don't tell the owner of the restaurant that you don't like the food, or the owner will get angry.
Don’t make sounds during the meal. In India, people usually don't like talking while they are ____35____. So you had better not talk to them, or they may get angry sometimes.
26．A．different B．important C．interesting D．friendly
27．A．play with B．help with C．agree with D．talk with
28．A．nation B．language C．knowledge D．culture
29．A．early B．excitedly C．loudly D．quickly
30．A．funny B．angry C．happy D．sad
31．A．time B．food C．water D．dinner
32．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
33．A．sell B．borrow C．make D．bring
34．A．leave B．forget C．take D．cut
35．A．sleeping B．shopping C．running D．eating
五、阅读理解
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called guochao or “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.
Before 2018, big-name foreign companies played a main part in the world market. However, during the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It introduced its Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately caught people’s eyes at home and abroad.
Soon, Chinese native brands have become more and more popular all over China. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s manager.
In 2021, some Western brands refused to buy Xinjiang cotton. To show cultural confidence, millions of Chinese refused to buy these Western brands and turned to Chinese native brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta.
No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.
36．What does the underlined word “spot” mean in Paragraph 1
A．imagine B．advise C．notice D．experience
37．What does “China-chic” mean according to the passage
A．The rising interest in wearing sportswear.
B．The rise of China’s native fashion trends.
C．Chinese people’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D．Chinese people’s interest in Xinjiang cotton.
38．Why did Li-Ning catch people’s eyes at home and abroad in 2018
A．It lowered the price of its sportswear.
B．It used Western design in its sportswear.
C．It played a very important part in the world wide market.
D．Its products had a fashionable look with Chinese elements.
39．How did White Rabbit win the heart of young people
A．By supporting Xinjiang cotton.
B．By using their childhood memories.
C．By making more kinds of its candies.
D．By selling other products like milk tea.
40．Which one can be the best title of the passage
A．A New Trend — guochao, or “China-chic”
B．Chinese Cultural Confidence—Xinjiang Cotton
C．Main Part of the World Market—Chinese Brands
D．Fashionable and Popular Products—Western Brands
六、写作
假如你叫王东，你的一位外国朋友杰斯(Jesse)要来中国参观。在他来中国之前，你想向他介绍一下中国人的习俗。内容包括以下几点：
1．在中国必须靠右行；
2．当你碰到别人时常问好，而不是鞠躬；
3．吃饭时常用筷子，不是一定非得把盘子里的东西吃完；
4．饭后人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——我可以把这本杂志从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。你要在这里阅读。
考查情态动词。mightn’t可能不；won’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“You need it here”可知禁止把杂志从阅览室拿出来。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友接受了你的礼物吗？——是的，他非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；believe相信；prepare准备。根据“Yes, and he liked it very much”可知，询问是否接受礼物，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得钟南山怎么样？——他是一位著名的医学专家，经验丰富，我们都尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。service服务；luck运气；experience经验；information信息。根据“He is a famous medical expert with a lot of”可知，钟南山医学经验很丰富，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你的旅行计划是什么？——我不确定。我可能去武汉。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；could能够。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定去哪里，可能去武汉。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：大多数年轻人喜欢玩篮球和足球等游戏。
考查介词短语。for example例如；lots of很多；be like像；such as例如。根据“basketball and soccer”可知此处是列举球类项目，用such as。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你要去哪儿过寒假？——我们可能去海南，但不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据后面的“but we are not sure”可知，应该是我们可能去海南，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你能从情景喜剧中学到什么？——我可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；will将会。根据“I can ....”可知，是问能学到什么，can符合语境，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：我们应该以她为榜样。
考查动词辨析。take拿；learn学习；set设置；follow跟随。follow one’s example表示“以……为榜样”。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：12 岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。这是法律。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t 不必。根据后句“It’s a law.”可知，这是法律。选项B“不准，禁止”符合语境。法律规定不准12 岁以下的儿童独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们不能在医院、图书馆或电影院等公共场所大声说话。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不准；may not可能不会；wouldn’t将不。根据“talk or speak loudly in public places”可知公共场所不准大声说话，故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：我将帮助你，所以你不必担心它。
考查情态动词和动词短语。need表示“需要，必须”，作实义动词，后面接动词不定式作宾语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，其否定形式是don’t need to do，排除B项；表示“需要，有必要”，作情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是needn’t，排除C项。根据“I will help you”可知，我会帮助你的，因此你不必担心，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能听懂这部歌剧的歌词吗？——是的，我能。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，问的是能不能，该一般疑问句以can开头，故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——看那个在操场上踢足球的男孩。是汤姆吗？——可能是他。他告诉我他会在课后打篮球，但他不确定。
考查动词辨析。need需要；should应该；might可能；must必须。根据“He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.”可知，此处表示不太确定的推测，用might，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：今天早上我收到了姐姐的礼物，但是我没有接受。
考查动词辨析。receive“收到”；accept“接受”。根据but可知，此处是说今天早上我收到了姐姐送的礼物，但是我没有接受它，故第一空用receive，第二空用accept。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。
16．attended 17．repairing 18．healthier 19．widely 20．example
【解析】16．句意：二十年前，我的父母在南京同一所大学上学时相识。分析句子可知，此空缺谓语，再根据“the same college”可知，应填attend“参加”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
17．句意：你喜欢自己修理东西吗？分析句子可知，此空缺谓语，再结合备选词汇和语境可知，“repair修理”符合语境。因为空前about为介词，介词后加动名词形式。故填repairing。
18．句意：如果你多锻炼，你会变得更健康。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，结合语境和备选词汇，“healthy健康的”符合语境，又因为空前“much”后加形容词比较级。故填healthier。
19．句意：英语在世界上被广泛使用。分析句子可知，此空缺副词，结合语境和备选词汇，“wide广泛的”符合语境，因为空后“used”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以应填wide的副词形式。故填widely。
20．句意：父母给孩子树立好榜样很重要。分析句子可知，此空缺名词，set a good example“树立一个好的榜样”，故填example。
21． all year round a short stay
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“长年”、“短暂停留”。all year round“一年到头、长年”，作时间状语。for a short stay“短暂停留”，作目的状语。故填all year round；a short stay。
22． be stopped##prevented##kept from cutting
【解析】根据语境可知，“人们”和“阻止”之间为被动关系即“be done”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以该句是含有情态动词的被动语态即“must be done”；stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.为“阻止某人做某事”，cut down“砍伐”。故填be；stopped/prevented/kept；from；cutting。
23． take more medicine to prevent
needn’t##don’t have to
【解析】must“必须”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，take more medicine“吃更多的药”，prevent“阻止，预防”，用不定式形式作目的状语；must的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故填take more medicine to prevent；needn’t/don’t have to。
24． accept our invitation join
【解析】accept“接受”，是动词，our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词；invitation“邀请”，是名词； join sb“加入某人”，此处位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填accept our invitation；join。
25． For example
【解析】for example“比如”，举一个例子，句首需大写首字母，故填For；example。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的禁忌。详细介绍了法国和印度的一些禁忌。
26．句意：当你去不同的国家时，你最好知道他们的禁忌。
different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。由“Every country has its own taboos.”和“you’ d better know their taboos.”可知，去不同的国家，要知道不同国家的禁忌。故选A。
27．句意：不要期待法国人和你用英文或其他语言交谈。
play with和……玩；help with帮助（做）……；agree with同意……；talk with与……交谈。由第二段第一句话“Speak French.”以及“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，法国人不用其他语言跟人们交谈。故选D。
28．句意：他们因自己的语言而自豪。
nation国家；language语言；knowledge知识；culture文化。由第二段中“They only speak French in their own country.”可知，他们以自己的语言为骄傲，不会用其他语言跟他人交流。故选B。
29．句意：别太快吃完你的饭。
early早的；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。由第三段“they usually eat slowly”可知，法国的另外一个禁忌是饭不要吃得太快。故选D。
30．句意：如果你那么做了，人们会不开心的。
funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy高兴地；sad悲伤的。由第一段“Let's learn about some taboos in France and India.”和第三段“Don't finish your meal quickly.”可知，吃饭太快是法国的禁忌，人们会不开心。故选C。
31．句意：法国人也因他们的食物而自豪，所以他们常常吃得很慢。
time时间；food食物；water水；dinner晚饭。由下文“so they usually eat slowly”可知，吃食物不会太快，因为他们因自己的食物而自豪。故选B。
32．句意：有时，午饭甚至持续三个小时。
second秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。由第三段的“Don't finish your meal quickly.”和“they usually eat slowly”可知，他们吃饭慢，有时一顿饭会持续三个小时。根据常识吃一顿饭不会持续三天。故选C。
33．句意：如果你将要去拜访法国朋友，你可以给他们带蓝色、白色、红色的花朵。
sell买；borrow借；make制作；bring带来。由上文“Frenchmen like flowers very much, but they don't like the color of yellow.”可知，当你拜访朋友时，可以给朋友带花。故选D。
34．句意：你可以把食物留在桌子上。
leave留下；forget忘记；take带走；cut切。由上文“Don't complain about Indian food.”可知，印度的禁忌是不要抱怨食物，不喜欢就留在桌上，不要说出来。故选A。
35．句意：在印度，当人们吃饭时，他们常常不喜欢说话。
sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；running跑；eating吃。由上文“Don’t make sounds during the meal.”可知，吃饭时不要发出声音，不要说话。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
36．词句猜测题。根据“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。因此“spot”在此表示“注意”，与“notice”同义。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ ‘China-chic’ means the rise of China’s native fashion (时尚) trends.”可知，“中国风”指的是中国本土时尚的崛起。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candies bring back childhood memories for many people, began to sell other products, like milk tea and ice cream. By doing so, it won the heart of young people.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据“No matter how the guochao trend develops, there is one thing that won’t change — Chinese people’s growing confidence in national culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
六．
Dear Jesse，
I am very happy to hear that you will come to visit China.Now let me tell you some Chinese customs.　
When you walk in China，you must walk on the right.When you meet other people，you should say hello to them instead of bowing.When you are eating meals，you should use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.If you are full，you don't need to eat up the food in the plate.After meals，the host often makes tea for you.When you leave，you should say goodbye to the host politely.　
I hope you will come to China soon.　
Yours，
Wang Dong
【解析】这是一篇要求向自己的外国朋友介绍中国人的习俗。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第二人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：walk on the right靠右走，say hello to sb向某人打招呼，instead of而不是，eat up吃光