2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module12同步练习 （含解析）

Module 12 同步练习
一、单选题
1．We got into trouble. We needed someone to give us some ________.
A．message B．advice C．problems D．trouble
2．Please ________ any noise — my mother is a very light sleeper.
A．not to make B．not make C．doesn’t make D．don’t make
3．—Do you think Heytea is delicious
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A．sight B．sense C．power D．interest
4．You don’t look as ________ as usual. What’s wrong with you
A．useful B．cheerful C．careful D．helpful
5．On Double 11, many people bought a lot of things they don’t really need. They ________ be crazy.
A．can B．need C．should D．must
6．— Larry sings the most beautifully, so he ________ be the winner.
— That’s not up to you to decide.
A．could B．may C．need D．must
7．I chose a ________ outlook on life and tried to overcome difficulties on my own.
A．positive B．deaf C．broken D．convenient
8．We can’t finish the job on time ________ his help.
A．without B．with C．under D．for
9．Tom is a/an _________ boy. He can play the guitar upside down.
A．talents B．creative C．outgoing D．helpful
10．I’d like to make friends with Maggie because she is ________ enough to share everything she has.
A．patient B．generous C．humorous D．helpful
11．I ________ the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
A．borrowed B．have lent C．bought D．have kept
12．It’s ________ to have troubles in life. Don’t ________ it.
A．normal; worry B．normally; worry C．normal; worries D．normally; worries
13．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Dad
—Of course. For example, you’d better not break anything during the Spring Festival.
A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions
14．—Jenny, don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s _________ to your teeth.
—OK, Dad.
A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful
15．I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to ________ its beauty in words.
A．describe B．imagine C．understand D．agree
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
way lucky himself after earthquake when felt sleeping than hear
Mr. Chen lives in a town near a mountain. On July 2nd last year, a(n) ____16____ happened in the town.It happened at 1:05 a.m. ____17____ people were in a deep sleep. Mr. Chen ____18____ a slight movement of his bed at first. He woke up and thought it might be a dream. When he was ready to go on ____19____, the bed moved harder ____20____ before. He knew that there was an earthquake. He told ____21____ to calm down. Then, he began to shout “Earthquake!” His family all got up quickly and left the house as quickly as they could. On their ___22___ out, they heard their neighbours screaming.
Soon, the walls began to fall down. They could ____23____ a big noise from behind, but they were afraid to look back. ____24____ a few minutes, all the noise ended.
Mr. Chen and his family were ____25____ enough to survive (幸存) the earthquake.
三、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Where are you going, Li Shan
B: ____26____
A: Why are you going there
B: Because my little sister had an accident and now is staying in hospital.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____27____
B: When she was riding a bike, she answered her friend’s call.
A: ____28____
B: Just then a young boy on a motorbike came.
A: ____29____
B: You are right. And he was eating an ice cream.
A: ____30____
B: They both hurt and were sent to hospital.
A: We should be more careful when we ride or drive on the street.
B: Yes. I think so.
A．She was so careless.
B．When did she come back
C．It’s too terrible.
D．I’m going to the hospital.
E．I guess the boy was driving too fast at that time .
F．Where was the young boy going
G．How did it happen
四、完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she ____31____ something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ____32____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn’t think of the ____33____, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was ____34____ to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____35____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____36____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____37____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ____38____ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ____39____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ____40____ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
31．A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
32．A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
33．A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
34．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
35．A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
36．A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
37．A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
38．A．their B．her C．another D．this
39．A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
40．A．back B．past C．over D．out
五、阅读理解
Introduction
I’m Harold Bride. I would share with you the true story of Titanic which I would never forget in my life.
In 1912, more and more people wanted to cross the Atlantic Ocean from England to the United States of America. The Titanic was the biggest and most famous ship built to make this trip.
When I joined the ship on its first voyage(航行), my job was to work in the radio room. I didn’t know that I would play a part in one of the worst disasters(灾难) at sea the world had ever seen.
Queen of the Seas
People have called me a hero. I don’t know about that, because there were many heroes in the early hours of 15th April 1912. I was only 21 that year. I had worked for nearly a year as a ship’s radio operator. In April I started a new job on the Titanic. My first sight of the ship, in Belfast, took my breath away. Now I understood why people called it the “Queen of the Seas”. The Titanic was the biggest and the best. Passengers boarded(登船) the Titanic in Southampton on 10th April. At noon the great ship started its voyage to New York.
Jack Philip was the Senior(高级的) Radio Operator. He and I had to send lots of messages from rich passengers. We tapped these out in Morse Code. Sometimes it was hard to catch the messages that came back.
Iceberg!
We were especially busy on Sunday, 14th April and it was a long, hard day for Philips. We received a few warnings(警告) from ships about ice ahead. Captain(船长) Smith knew about these, but he wasn’t worried—not on the “unsinkable” Titanic. Philips had so many messages to send from passengers that he even interrupted(打断) one ice warning. Around midnight I got up and asked Phillips how everything was. “I think the ship’s damaged,” he told me. Minutes later, Captain Smith appeared. “We’ve struck(撞上) an iceberg,” he said.
41．What was Harold Bride’s job
A．He was a trader.
B．He worked as a radio operator.
C．He was the Captain of the Titanic.
D．He was the Senior Radio Operator on the Titanic.
42．When did the Titanic start its voyage to New York
A．On 15th April. B．On 10th April.
C．On 15th June. D．On 10th June.
43．Which of these statements(陈述) about Titanic is wrong
A．Passengers boarded the Titanic in Belfast.
B．People called the Titanic the “Queen of the Seas”.
C．The Titanic struck an iceberg on the trip to New York.
D．Jack Philip was the Senior Radio Operator.
六、写作
每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。
Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood ●prepare water, food and medicine How to protect ourselves in the flood During the disaster move to higher places at once don’t try to swim ...
要求：
1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥，省略号部分要求至少自拟1点；
2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我们遇到麻烦了。我们需要有人给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。message信息；advice建议；problems问题；trouble困扰。根据“We got into trouble. We needed someone to give us some”可知，需要人们给出一些建议，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：请不要发出任何声音——我妈妈睡得很轻。
考查祈使句。根据语境可知，本句是祈使句，且是否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你认为喜茶是美味的吗？——抱歉，我已经喝的太多了并且丢了我的味觉。
考查名词辨析。sight视觉；sense感觉；power能力；interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and lost my...”可知应是失去了味觉，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你看起来不像往常那么开心。你怎么了？
考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；cheerful快乐，开心，高兴；careful仔细的，小心；helpful有用的，有益的，乐于助人。根据下文“What’s wrong with you ”可知，空格处应填表示情绪的词语，应该是不像往常那么高兴，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：在双十一，许多人买了很多他们并不真正需要的东西。他们一定是疯了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；should应该；must一定。根据“On Double 11, many people bought a lot of things they don’t really need”可知，买了许多不需要的东西，推断他们一定疯了才会这样做，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Larry唱得最好听，所以他可能是赢家。——这不是由你决定的。
考查情态动词辨析。could可能；may可以；need需要；must一定；必须。根据“That’s not up to you to decide.”可知这不是由你决定的，因此只是推测，并不完全把握。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我选择了积极的人生观，并试图独自克服困难。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；deaf耳聋的；broken破碎的；convenient便利的。根据“tried to overcome difficulties on my own”可知，试图独自克服困难，说明是选择了积极向上的人生观。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：没有他的帮助，我们不能按时完成工作。
考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和；under在……下；for为了。根据“We can’t finish the job on time”和“his help”可知，没有他的帮助，我们不能按时完成工作。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个有创造力的男孩。他可以倒着弹吉他。
考查词汇辨析。talents天赋，才能；creative有创造力的；outgoing外向的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He can play the guitar upside down.”可知能倒着弹吉他，是有创造力的。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我想和马吉交朋友，因为她慷慨大方，能分享她所拥有的一切。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；helpful有益的。根据“share everything she has.”说明马吉是慷慨大方。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrow借入；lend借出；bought买；keep保存。根据“for two weeks”可知句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，而选项ABC为非延续性动词。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：生活中有麻烦是很正常的。别担心。
考查形容词作表语和祈使句的否定式。normal正常的；normally正常地；worry使担心；worries使担心，worry的三单形式。根据“It’s”可知后接形容词作表语，因此第一空应填形容词normal。助动词Don’t后接动词原形，因此第二空应填动词worry。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我多讲讲中国传统吗？——当然可以。例如，你最好在春节期间不要弄坏任何东西。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统。根据“For example, you’d better not break anything during the Spring Festival.”可知是中国传统。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿有害。——好吧，爸爸。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；safe安全的；beautiful美丽的。根据前句“Jenny, don’t eat too much chocolate.”可知，应是对牙齿有害。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们去了黄山旅行。很难用言语描述它的美。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；imagine想象；understand理解；agree同意。根据“its beauty in words”可知是指难以用言语描述黄山的美，故选A。
16．earthquake 17．when 18．felt 19．sleeping 20．than 21．himself 22．way 23．hear 24．After 25．lucky
【解析】本文讲述了陈先生所在的小镇发生了地震，他和他的家人及时反应幸免于难的故事。
16．句意：去年7月2日，这个城镇发生了地震。根据下文“He knew that there was an earthquake.”可知，一场地震发生在这个城镇，earthquake“地震”符合语境；空前有不定冠词“a(n)”，此处要用名词单数。故填earthquake。
17．句意：地震发生在凌晨1点05分，当时人们都在熟睡。根据“It happened at 1:05 a.m. ... people were in a deep sleep.”可知，地震发生时人们在熟睡，when“在……时候”符合语境。故填when。
18．句意：起初，陈先生感到床有轻微的移动。根据“a slight movement of his bed”可知，是感受到床在轻微的晃动；felt“感受”符合语境。故填felt。
19．句意：当他准备继续睡觉时，床比以前动得更厉害了。根据go on doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，介词后要用动名词；结合备选词，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。故填sleeping。
20．句意：当他准备继续睡觉时，床比以前动得更厉害了。根据“harder”可知，此处要用than，意为“比”，与比较级连用。故填than。
21．句意：他告诉自己要冷静下来。根据“He told ... to calm down.”可知，此处指他告诉“他自己”要冷静，himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
22．句意：在他们出去的路上，他们听到了邻居们的尖叫。根据“On their ... out, they heard their neighbours screaming.”可知，此处指在他们往外跑的路上，way符合语境；on one’s way out“在某人出去的路上”。故填way。
23．句意：他们能听到背后传来很大的声音，但他们不敢回头看。根据“a big noise from behind”可推知，是听到巨大的响声；hear“听到”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填hear。
24．句意：几分钟后，所有的噪音都停止了。根据“... a few minutes, all the noise ended.”可知，此处指几分钟后，地震产生的所有噪音都停止了，after符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
25．句意：陈先生和他的家人很幸运地在地震中幸存下来。根据“survive (幸存) the earthquake”可知，在地震中存活下来是很幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
26．D 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．C
【解析】本文是一则对话，内容关于B妹妹的事故。
26．根据“Where are you going, Li Shan ”可知是回答自己去哪里，选项D“我要去医院。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“When she was riding a bike, she answered her friend’s call.”可知是问事故是怎么发生的，选项G“这是怎么发生的？”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“When she was riding a bike, she answered her friend’s call.”可知是对这种骑车接电话行为的评价，选项A“她太粗心了。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“You are right”可知此处在表达自己的看法，选项E“我猜那个男孩当时开得太快了。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“And he was eating an ice cream”可知对于骑摩托车吃冰激凌的看法，选项C“太可怕了。”符合语境，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰西开车在回家的路上，看到前面有一辆卡车撞到一辆小轿车，然后尽力去营救被困在汽车里面的两位妇女和三个小孩，在她救出最后一个人后汽车就着火了。
31．句意：当杰西快到出口时，她看到了什么东西，就把车停在了高速公路的右边。
did做；saw看见；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路)”可知是指杰西看到某些东西，故选B。
32．句意：卡车撞上了一辆汽车，但司机已经不见了。
hit撞击；met遇见；passed通过；followed跟随。根据“An accident had happened on the left side.”可知是指一场事故，应该是卡车撞上了一辆汽车，故选A。
33．句意：她没有想到危险，赶紧跑到路的另一边，尽管很少有人敢穿过这么繁忙的马路。
matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险；accident事故。根据“She didn’t think of the...Jessie hurried to the other side of the road,”可知杰西没有想到穿过繁忙的马路的危险，故选C。
34．句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。
proud自豪的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“see all of them moving.”可知车祸后五个人都在动，说明目前没有当场死亡的，所以杰西比较开心，故选B。
35．句意：再一次，她无法移动它。
Again再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly确切地。根据“Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door...she couldn’t move it”可知杰西拉了其中一扇车门，打不开，于是去下一个车门，但是再一次还是拉不开，故选A。
36．句意：杰西从车里拽出一个小男孩，把他转移到一个安全的地方。
picked捡；dropped掉，落；collected收集；pulled拉。根据“Jessie...a little boy from the car”可知是从车里把男孩拉出来了，故选D。
37．句意：杰西从车里拽出一个小男孩，把他转移到一个安全的地方。
quiet安静的；cool凉的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Then she went to bring the other children to safety.”可知是把男孩放在安全的地方，故选C。
38．句意：当最后一个孩子从车里出来后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。
their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个。根据“She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly.”可知是指杰西的车子里有工具可以打开车门，故选B。
39．句意：当杰西在门上工作时。
working工作；turning转动；knocking敲打；setting放。根据“So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was...on the door”可知是指杰西在致力于把门弄开，应用working，故选A。
40．句意：你放轻松，我很快就会带你出去。
back后面；past通过；over超过；out出来。根据“As soon as she helped the women out of the car”可知是把车里的女人带出来，故选D。
41．B 42．B 43．A
【解析】本文是Harold Bride回忆自己与泰坦尼克号相关的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“When I joined the ship on its first voyage(航行), my job was to work in the radio room.”和“I had worked for nearly a year as a ship’s radio operator.”可知，Harold Bride的工作是无线电报务员。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Passengers boarded(登船) the Titanic in Southampton on 10th April. At noon the great ship started its voyage to New York.”可知，4月10日，乘客在南安普顿登上泰坦尼克号，中午这艘巨轮开始了去纽约的航行。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Passengers boarded(登船) the Titanic in Southampton on 10th April.”可知，乘客在南安普顿登上泰坦尼克号，而不是在贝尔法斯特。故选A。
六．例文
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.
Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.
【详解】
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“省略号”部分，这需要进行适当的发挥。
第一步，开篇点题，介绍在洪水中应如何保护自己；
第二步，介绍在洪水来临前应该怎么做；
第三步，介绍遭遇洪水时该怎么做。
① at once 立即
② remember not to do sth. 记得不做某事
③ keep calm 保持冷静
① Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）
② if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.（if引导的条件状语从句）