【全程方略 语法攻略】2014年中考语法专项复习课件：介 词（含2013年中考真题，32张PPT）

课件32张PPT。五、介　词考点一 时间介词?
【考点探究】
1. —When was David born?
—He was born　　　　June 12, 1989.
A. at　　　　B. in　　　　C. on　　　　D. for
2. —The charity walk begins　　　　9: 00 a. m. . Don’t be late.
—No problem.
A. in B. at C. on D. to【用法表解】考点二 地点介词?
【考点探究】
1. —Is your father at home?
—No, he’s working late　　　　the office.
A. on B. at C. of D. to
2. I hear our teacher will be back　　　　three weeks.
A. at B. in C. for D. after【用法表解】
1. 方位介词in, on与to的区别　2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under如下图所示: 3. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind4. “左右”介词短语on the left/right of; “旁边”介词beside/by; “对面”介词短语across from
Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left.
琳达坐在我旁边, 正好在我左边。5. “之间”介词between/among考点三 表示方式、手段或工具等的介词?
【考点探究】
1. —How do you learn English words?
—　　　　making flashcards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
2. —Where is your father?
—He is talking with my uncle　　　　the phone.
A. in B. on C. at D. through【用法表解】【用法表解】考点四 其他介词?
【考点探究】
1. —What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady　　　　long hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of
2. Project Hope has built many schools　　　　big classrooms and libraries.
A. in B. of　 C. for D. with【用法表解】常用介词构成的短语
1. 常与介词about连用的短语。
(1)动词+about。
chat about, complain about, hear about, quarrel about, see about, talk about, think about, worry about
(2)be+形容词+about。
be anxious about, be concerned about, be crazy about, be excited about, be nervous about2. 常与介词at连用的短语。
(1)动词+at。
arrive at, guess at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at, work at
(2)be+形容词/过去分词+at。
be angry at, be disappointed at, be good at, be mad at, be surprised at, be shocked at
(3)at+名词。
at a time, at first, at hand, at home, at last, at present, at times
(4)与介词at连用的其他常用短语。
at the bus stop, at the end of, at the foot of3. 常与介词for连用的短语。
(1)动词+for。
apply for, ask for, apologize for, care for, leave for, look for, mistake. . . for. . . , pay for, prepare for, search for, provide for, send for, wait for
(2)be+形容词+for。
be eager for, be bad/good for, be famous for/be known for, be late for, be ready for, be sorry for, be useful for
(3)for+名词。
for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while4. 常与介词from连用的短语。
(1)动词+from。
be/come from, borrow from, die from, escape from, hear/receive from, keep/stop from, learn from, protect from, suffer from
(2)be+形容词+from。
be different from, be far from
(3)与介词from连用的其他常用短语。
across from, from beginning to end, from door to door, from time to time5. 常与介词in连用的短语。
(1)动词+in。
arrive in, believe in, cut in, drop in, give in, get in, hand in, succeed in
(2)be+形容词+in。
be active in, be experienced in, be interested in, be lacking in, be successful in, be strict in, be weak in
(3)in+名词。
in bed, in danger, in public, in return, in short, in surprise, in trouble, in time, in turn6. 常与介词of连用的短语。
(1)动词+of。
die of, hear of, remind of, think of
(2)be+形容词+of。
be afraid/terrified of, be confident of, be proud of, be tired of
(3)与介词of连用的其他常用短语。
a kind/type of, all kinds of, because of, instead of7. 常与介词on连用的短语。
(1)动词+on。
call on, carry on, concentrate on, congratulate on, depend on, feed on, get on, go on, have pity on, hold on, insist on, live on, put on, spend on, try on, turn on
(2)on+名词。
on business, on duty, on earth, on fire, on foot, on guard, on one’s way to, on sale, on show, on time, on the one hand, on the other hand8. 常与介词to连用的短语。
(1)动词+to。
agree to, belong to, compare to, devote to, get to, lend. . . to, look forward to, make a contribution to, pay attention to, prefer. . . to
(2)be+形容词/过去分词+to。
be blind to, be common to, be harmful to, be kind/friendly to, be opposite to, be similar to, be thankful to, be used to(doing)sth.
(3)与介词to连用的其他常用短语。
according to, to one’s surprise9. 常与介词with连用的短语。
(1)动词+with。
agree with, begin with, cover. . . with. . . , do with/deal with, fight with, fill. . . with. . . , finish with, mix with
(2)动词+sth. /sb. +with+sth. /sb. 。
compare. . . with. . . , feed. . . with. . . , help sb. with. . . provide sb. with sth.
(3)be+形容词/过去分词+with。
be angry with, be busy with, be crowded with, be covered with, be filled with, be friendly with, be pleased with, be popular with, be satisfied with, be strict with1. (2013·湛江中考)—What did you have　　　　breakfast this morning?
—I had some bread and a glass　　　　milk.
A. for; of　　 B. of; for　　 C. for; for　　 D. at; of
【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意: ——你今天早上早饭吃什么了? ——我吃了一些面包, 喝了一杯牛奶。for breakfast“早饭”, a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。故选A。2. (2013·杭州中考)I think I should be allowed to make decisions　　　　myself.
A. with B. to C. for D. against
【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。for和myself构成固定短语, 意为“为我自己”, 故选择C。3. (2013·泸州中考)The story he told us happened　　　　the night of May 5.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
【解析】选D。考查介词用法。具体某一天或具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上前用介词on。4. (2013·苏州中考)Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read　　　　the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意: 桑迪是一个真正的图书爱好者, 她经常从图书馆带回家很多书读。由句意可知应用from。故选D。5. (2012·安顺中考)I like going to school　　　　my bike.
A. in B. on C. by　　 D. at
【解析】选B。考查介词用法。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时, 不用by, 用介词on, 故选B。