外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Understanding ideas 知识点课件-（19张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought Understanding ideas 知识点课件-（19张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-20 16:37:15 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 understanding ideas
Language points
adventurous adj. 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.
他一直都想要一种在热带丛林里的冒险生活。
v. adventure冒险；大胆说出 n.
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
made from 过去分词短语作后置定语
ever since自从
They worked together in the 1960s, and have kept in contact ever since.
他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作，自那时起就一直保持着联系。
Ever since I watched the movie filmed in Rome, I was longing to travel to Rome.
自从我看了那个在罗马拍的电影之后，我就一直渴望去罗马旅游。
Ever since then psychologists have continued building on the theory.
从那时起，心理学家们就在这个理论的基础上继续研究。
growing up 现在分词作状语，与主句的主语为主谓关系。
grow up + doing 做着…长大
grow up to do / be 成长为…
He grew up to become a famous pianist.
I grew up listening to Jimi Hendrix and The Beatles.
我是听着吉米 亨德里克斯和披头士乐队的歌长大的。
1）自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。
We in Shanghai ever since we to China.
2）我从1990年就认识他。
________________________________________________________________
3）他在2000年去了美国，从此就一直住在那里。
________________________________________________________________
have lived
came
I have known him since 1990.
He went to America in 2000 and has lived there ever since.
ever since 为 since的加强语气，用法相同，后加过去的时间状语或引导含过去式的时间状语从句，或者单独使用。常与现在完成时连用。
thanks to 由于，幸亏
Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
由于有了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。
Thanks to film, future generations will know the 20th century more intimately than any other period.
由于电影的出现，未来几代人对20世纪的了解将比对以往任何时期的了解都更加深入。
come to do sth.开始做某事
Dare v. 敢于，胆敢
How dare you talk to me like that
你竟敢这样对我说话？
He won't dare to break his promise.
他不敢食言。
Dare she risk staying where she was
她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？
be surprised by
be shocked at
对……感到惊讶
喜欢上做某事
Marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼；紧密结合
Marry v.结婚，嫁，娶；为……主持婚礼；把……嫁给，为……娶亲；使结合在一起；
I am absolutely furious that he divorced me to marry her.
我实在很生气他和我离婚娶了她。
例：你敢告诉他事实吗？
Dare you tell him the truth
Do you dare (to) tell him the truth
dare 在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句，dare not表示“不敢”；
dare 作实义动词，意为“敢，敢于”，在人称、数和时态上与其他实义动词相同。
marriage:
[C] the legal relationship between a husband and wife 婚姻关系
[U] the state of being married 结婚
marry vt. 与……结婚 married adj. 已婚的 be / get married to sb
她嫁给了Frank。
She is / got married to Frank.
She married Frank.
我最好的朋友上周结婚了。
My best friend got married last week.
take to doing sth.
to start doing sth. regularly or as a habit. 开始习惯做某事
take to sb./ sth.
to start to like sb. or sth. 开始喜欢上某人或某物
① 汤姆习惯于每天早上慢跑锻炼。
Tom has taken to _______ jogging every morning．
② 她喜欢上了篮球而且如鱼得水。
She's ____________ basketball like a duck to water.
going
taken to
n.种类，品种；某一种（或某一类）人；
v.整理，把……分类，拣选；
That sort of house is back in fashion.
那种房子又时兴起来了。
I like making all sorts of things, like posters, toys, and puppets.
我喜欢制作各种东西，如广告画、玩具和木偶。
Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away
你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
n.屠夫；肉店；刽子手；笨蛋，莽夫；（火车或剧院的）小贩
v.屠宰；弄砸；残杀，杀戮
the butcher’s 肉店
the barber‘s 理发店
现在分词短语作伴随状语，
pulling at his own ears是与谓语动词said同时进行的动作
Must have done 对过去的肯定猜测，“过去一定……”
Can’t/couldn’t have done 对过去的否定猜测，“过去一定未……”
May/might have done 对过去的可能性猜测，“过去可能……”
adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；
At first sight it looked like a typical suburban road accident.
乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。
be typical of 是…的特点；典型的
These are likely to be typical of the early symptoms of lung cancer.
这些都可能是 肺癌早期的典型症状。
Suffer from忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦
According to prep.据……所说；根据，依照 （原则等）
Women are twice as likely to suffer from severe stress and anxiety as men, according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain & Behavior.
根据2016年发表在《大脑与行为》期刊上的一项研究，女性遭受严重压力和焦虑的可能性是男性的两倍。
typical having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group
adj. 典型的 adv. Typically
It is typical of sb to do sth
① 这顿饭是典型的地方烹调。
This meal is ________ of local cookery.
② 主菜是典型的瑞士菜。
The main course was __________ Swiss.
He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做典型的周日烤肉。
【一题一练】
typical
typically
Sunday roast 周日烤肉
在烤箱中煮熟的一大块肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或猪肉。周日烤肉/关节是许多英国家庭在周日吃的传统午餐的主要部分，通常搭配土豆，蔬菜和肉汁。
suffer from 患（病）；因…受困扰
① 他经常胃痛。
He always ______________ stomach trouble．
② 他为贫困所扰。
She _____________ poverty．
... but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物，因为根据中医的说法，烤制的食物可能会使我们的身体内部受热。
suffers from
suffers from
Courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励
discourage v.使泄气，使灰心；使打消念头，劝阻；阻碍
We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
应对，处理
v.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
过去分词作定语，修饰shoe
鼓起勇气咬了一口
对做某事感到惊讶
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
come across
偶然发现或碰到；穿过（路、桥等）；被理解
①他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _______________.
②我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。
I ______________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday．
I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
【一题一练】
come across
came across
horrible: (especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like。糟糕的，可怕的，令人厌恶的
a horrible weather 糟糕的天气
a horrible monster 可怕的怪物
a horrible man 不友好的人
【一题一练】
我有种可怕的感觉——她对我撒了谎。
I've got a _________ feeling she lied to us.
horrible
I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
据说
=It’s said that…
感觉自在
He had a genius for making people feel at home.
他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
否定+比较级=最高级
最好的莫过于……
We'd like nothing better than to see him walk off with the big prize.
没有什么能比他轻而易举地获得大奖而更令我们欢喜的了。
adj.跨文化的
cross- pref.横跨
对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。
there's nothing better than...
没有什么比……更好的了。= … is the best
否定词+形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级含义
在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美好的了。
At that moment, _____________________________ her smile.
To me, there's nothing better than a cross - cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
there's nothing better than
对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化
下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。
1) 没有什么比放个假更让人感到放松的了。
There is nothing better than a holiday to make one relaxed.
2) 没有什么比阅读更能拓宽人的视野的了。
There is nothing better than reading to broaden one’s horizons.
3) ______________________________________
我非常赞同你。
4) ______________________________________
我从来没有看过这么棒的电影。
I couldn't agree with you more.
I haven’t seen a better film before.
grow up
ever since
a knife and fork
sweet memories
thanks to
dare
marriage
be surprised by /at
be shocked at / by
wedding
eat – ate – eaten
take to (doing) sth
that sort of
the butcher’s
ordinary
must have done
typical
had better / best do
suffer from
according to
traditional Chinese medicine
my first visit to China
encourage sb to do
deal with
come across
horrible
gather all my courage
take a bite
be amazed to find
remind sb of sth
similarly – similar – similarity
either … or …
fall / be in love with
someday
one man’s meat is another man’s poison
feel at home
there’s nothing better than
cross-cultural
Unit 1 understanding ideas
Language points
adventurous adj. 勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.
他一直都想要一种在热带丛林里的冒险生活。
v. adventure冒险；大胆说出 n.
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
made from 过去分词短语作后置定语
ever since自从
They worked together in the 1960s, and have kept in contact ever since.
他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作，自那时起就一直保持着联系。
Ever since I watched the movie filmed in Rome, I was longing to travel to Rome.
自从我看了那个在罗马拍的电影之后，我就一直渴望去罗马旅游。
Ever since then psychologists have continued building on the theory.
从那时起，心理学家们就在这个理论的基础上继续研究。
growing up 现在分词作状语，与主句的主语为主谓关系。
grow up + doing 做着…长大
grow up to do / be 成长为…
He grew up to become a famous pianist.
I grew up listening to Jimi Hendrix and The Beatles.
我是听着吉米 亨德里克斯和披头士乐队的歌长大的。
1）自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。
We in Shanghai ever since we to China.
2）我从1990年就认识他。
________________________________________________________________
3）他在2000年去了美国，从此就一直住在那里。
________________________________________________________________
have lived
came
I have known him since 1990.
He went to America in 2000 and has lived there ever since.
ever since 为 since的加强语气，用法相同，后加过去的时间状语或引导含过去式的时间状语从句，或者单独使用。常与现在完成时连用。
thanks to 由于，幸亏
Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.
由于有了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。
Thanks to film, future generations will know the 20th century more intimately than any other period.
由于电影的出现，未来几代人对20世纪的了解将比对以往任何时期的了解都更加深入。
come to do sth.开始做某事
Dare v. 敢于，胆敢
How dare you talk to me like that
你竟敢这样对我说话？
He won't dare to break his promise.
他不敢食言。
Dare she risk staying where she was
她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？
be surprised by
be shocked at
对……感到惊讶
喜欢上做某事
Marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼；紧密结合
Marry v.结婚，嫁，娶；为……主持婚礼；把……嫁给，为……娶亲；使结合在一起；
I am absolutely furious that he divorced me to marry her.
我实在很生气他和我离婚娶了她。
例：你敢告诉他事实吗？
Dare you tell him the truth
Do you dare (to) tell him the truth
dare 在此句中是一个情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句，dare not表示“不敢”；
dare 作实义动词，意为“敢，敢于”，在人称、数和时态上与其他实义动词相同。
marriage:
[C] the legal relationship between a husband and wife 婚姻关系
[U] the state of being married 结婚
marry vt. 与……结婚 married adj. 已婚的 be / get married to sb
她嫁给了Frank。
She is / got married to Frank.
She married Frank.
我最好的朋友上周结婚了。
My best friend got married last week.
take to doing sth.
to start doing sth. regularly or as a habit. 开始习惯做某事
take to sb./ sth.
to start to like sb. or sth. 开始喜欢上某人或某物
① 汤姆习惯于每天早上慢跑锻炼。
Tom has taken to _______ jogging every morning．
② 她喜欢上了篮球而且如鱼得水。
She's ____________ basketball like a duck to water.
going
taken to
n.种类，品种；某一种（或某一类）人；
v.整理，把……分类，拣选；
That sort of house is back in fashion.
那种房子又时兴起来了。
I like making all sorts of things, like posters, toys, and puppets.
我喜欢制作各种东西，如广告画、玩具和木偶。
Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away
你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？
n.屠夫；肉店；刽子手；笨蛋，莽夫；（火车或剧院的）小贩
v.屠宰；弄砸；残杀，杀戮
the butcher’s 肉店
the barber‘s 理发店
现在分词短语作伴随状语，
pulling at his own ears是与谓语动词said同时进行的动作
Must have done 对过去的肯定猜测，“过去一定……”
Can’t/couldn’t have done 对过去的否定猜测，“过去一定未……”
May/might have done 对过去的可能性猜测，“过去可能……”
adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；
At first sight it looked like a typical suburban road accident.
乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。
be typical of 是…的特点；典型的
These are likely to be typical of the early symptoms of lung cancer.
这些都可能是 肺癌早期的典型症状。
Suffer from忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦
According to prep.据……所说；根据，依照 （原则等）
Women are twice as likely to suffer from severe stress and anxiety as men, according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain & Behavior.
根据2016年发表在《大脑与行为》期刊上的一项研究，女性遭受严重压力和焦虑的可能性是男性的两倍。
typical having the usual qualities or features of a particular type of person, thing or group
adj. 典型的 adv. Typically
It is typical of sb to do sth
① 这顿饭是典型的地方烹调。
This meal is ________ of local cookery.
② 主菜是典型的瑞士菜。
The main course was __________ Swiss.
He also does a typical Sunday roast.
他也会做典型的周日烤肉。
【一题一练】
typical
typically
Sunday roast 周日烤肉
在烤箱中煮熟的一大块肉，通常是牛肉，羊肉或猪肉。周日烤肉/关节是许多英国家庭在周日吃的传统午餐的主要部分，通常搭配土豆，蔬菜和肉汁。
suffer from 患（病）；因…受困扰
① 他经常胃痛。
He always ______________ stomach trouble．
② 他为贫困所扰。
She _____________ poverty．
... but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物，因为根据中医的说法，烤制的食物可能会使我们的身体内部受热。
suffers from
suffers from
Courage n. 勇气
encourage v. 鼓励
discourage v.使泄气，使灰心；使打消念头，劝阻；阻碍
We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.
我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
应对，处理
v.偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
过去分词作定语，修饰shoe
鼓起勇气咬了一口
对做某事感到惊讶
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
come across
偶然发现或碰到；穿过（路、桥等）；被理解
①他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _______________.
②我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张早年的照片。
I ______________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday．
I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
【一题一练】
come across
came across
horrible: (especially spoken) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like。糟糕的，可怕的，令人厌恶的
a horrible weather 糟糕的天气
a horrible monster 可怕的怪物
a horrible man 不友好的人
【一题一练】
我有种可怕的感觉——她对我撒了谎。
I've got a _________ feeling she lied to us.
horrible
I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
我偶然发现臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
据说
=It’s said that…
感觉自在
He had a genius for making people feel at home.
他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。
否定+比较级=最高级
最好的莫过于……
We'd like nothing better than to see him walk off with the big prize.
没有什么能比他轻而易举地获得大奖而更令我们欢喜的了。
adj.跨文化的
cross- pref.横跨
对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。
there's nothing better than...
没有什么比……更好的了。= … is the best
否定词+形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级含义
在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美好的了。
At that moment, _____________________________ her smile.
To me, there's nothing better than a cross - cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
there's nothing better than
对我来说，没有什么比一杯英国饼干的跨文化
下午茶和一杯中国乌龙茶更好的了。
1) 没有什么比放个假更让人感到放松的了。
There is nothing better than a holiday to make one relaxed.
2) 没有什么比阅读更能拓宽人的视野的了。
There is nothing better than reading to broaden one’s horizons.
3) ______________________________________
我非常赞同你。
4) ______________________________________
我从来没有看过这么棒的电影。
I couldn't agree with you more.
I haven’t seen a better film before.
grow up
ever since
a knife and fork
sweet memories
thanks to
dare
marriage
be surprised by /at
be shocked at / by
wedding
eat – ate – eaten
take to (doing) sth
that sort of
the butcher’s
ordinary
must have done
typical
had better / best do
suffer from
according to
traditional Chinese medicine
my first visit to China
encourage sb to do
deal with
come across
horrible
gather all my courage
take a bite
be amazed to find
remind sb of sth
similarly – similar – similarity
either … or …
fall / be in love with
someday
one man’s meat is another man’s poison
feel at home
there’s nothing better than
cross-cultural