2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册Module9同步练习 （含解析）

Module 9 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—An important international meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.
A．invite B．are invited C．was invited D．will be invited
2．—How long have you been working in Beijing, Mr. Smith
—From May 2020 to May 2021, it’s ________ a a year since I started working here.
A．actually B．exactly C．properly D．generally
3．—Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article.
—Don’t worry about it. You’d better ________ by yourself in your dictionary.
A．look them up B．look through them C．look for them D．look over them
4．________ people visit Xibaipo during the holidays every year.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Five thousands of D．Five thousands
5．—Frank, can you come to my birthday dinner on July 7
—Sorry, I can’t. The final exams has been ________ until that day because of the virus(疫情).
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
6．________ visitors come to the Great Wall every year.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand
7．The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n) ________ in it.
A．experience B．instrument C．introduction D．experiment
8．It is common ________ that British people eat potatoes a lot, and that they usually cook in different ways.
A．knowledge B．information C．direction D．instruction
9．It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
10．—How did the terrible accident happen
—They just hit a truck coming in the opposite ________.
A．direction B．situation C．condition D．solution
11．—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) .
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond.
A．attention B．influence C．business D．form
12．—Let’s ________ a concert to raise money for the flood victims.
—It’s a good idea.
A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put off
13．—Jane, what’s the problem
—The difficulty ________ in the fact that we’re short of money.
A．deals B．forms C．lies D．lists
14．In the first class of each term, teachers usually give a general ________ to the whole textbook.
A．introduction B．interview C．celebration D．address
15．Because of the terrible weather, many flights had to be ________.
A．put out B．put on C．put off D．put up
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
mail, lie, guard, increase, avoid
16．The population of this city ________ from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
17．When I came in, my son ________ on the sofa watching TV.
18．If we all follow traffic rules, many road accidents ________.
19．My friend ________ me at my new address and I replied him once.
20．Tom’s dog often ________ his house when he is not at home.
三、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mum: You look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today
John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.
Mum: A special lesson
John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu taught us a line science lesson in the Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above Earth.
Mum: Really ____21____
John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.
Mum: ____22____
John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.
Mum: What about the differences
John: ____23____In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Mum: That’s amazing! What else
John: She created a water film (水膜) using a metal ring and a bag filled with water ____24____.The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.
Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The development in communication technology of China has made it possible to transmit (传输) real-time video from space to the ground.
John: It’s so amazing! ____25____
Mun: Go ahead.
[Mum smiles and hopes this lesson can take root in his heart as seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees. ]
A．What did they do
B．How did they live there
C．They did some special experiments for us.
D．Is there anything different from the way on the earth
E．I can’t wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.
F．Then she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.
G．Did they have any difficulty living in space
四、完形填空
There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world.
People use those languages to ____26____ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and ____27____ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a ____28____. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just ____29____. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s ____30____ for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer ____31____. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s ____32____ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to ____33____ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to ____34____ any of the world’s languages. They also want _____35_____ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start.
26．A．pronounce B．communicate C．introduce D．suggest
27．A．change B．reach C．share D．happen
28．A．problem B．tradition C．chance D．difference
29．A．activities B．experiences C．messages D．languages
30．A．funny B．great C．famous D．cheap
31．A．screens B．brands C．keyboards D．styles
32．A．impossible B．strange C．necessary D．interesting
33．A．cut B．hit C．pay D．use
34．A．spread B．avoid C．begin D．hold
35．A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody
五、阅读理解
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
36．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________.
A．request young people to learn Peking Opera
B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming
D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming
37．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to Guangming Daily.
A．look for fun during the outbreak B．ask questions and get answers directly
C．sing and watch easily and freely D．keep traditional culture alive
38．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
39．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
六、写作
2022年是新中国成立73周年，在党的领导下，我国人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。请从人们的居住情况、衣食情况、出行方式、购物方式、通讯方式等方面的变化，也可作适当发挥，以“How Life Has Changed!”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下变化并谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
How Life Has Changed!
This year is the 73th anniversary of the founding of new China!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——今年，一个重要的国际会议将在北京举行。——是的，我听说到时将邀请好几千名客人参加会议。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“will be taken place”可知会议还未举行，句子应用一般将来时，主语thousands of guests与动词invite“邀请”存在被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，你在北京工作多久了？——从2020年5月到2021年5月，正好是我开始在这里工作的一年。
考查副词词义辨析。actually实际上；exactly恰好，完全；properly适当地；generally大概。由答语“From May 2020 to May 2021”可知，此句是说正好是在这里工作的一年时间，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我不明白在这篇文章里的两个新的单词。——别担心。你最好先自己在你的词典上查阅一下这两个单词。
考查动词短语的用法。look up查阅；look through浏览；look for寻找；look over检查。根据“Mum, I don’t understand the two new words in the article.”和“Don’t worry about it. You’d better...by yourself in your dictionary.”可知，不懂的生词可在词典上查阅，可用look up sth.或look sth. up“查阅某物”，本题是代词作宾语，应用宾格，且代词应位于动副短语的中间，所以此空是look them up。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：每年的假日都有成千上万的人来西柏坡旅游。
考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，thousand不加复数，后不加of；thousand前无具体数字时，用结构thousands of。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——弗兰克，七月七日你能来参加我的生日晚宴吗？——对不起，我不能。因为疫情，期末考试推迟到了那一天。
考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“because of the virus”可知，是推迟到那一天。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：每年数以千计的游客来长城。
考查数词用法。前加基数词时，thousand用原形；前无基数词时，用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。此题空前无基数词，用Thousands of，此处指“数以千计的游客”。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢实验室，因为他们可以在里面做实验。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；experiment实验。根据“laboratory”和“do a(n)...in it”可知，在实验室里是做实验，do an experiment“做实验”。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，英国人吃土豆很多，而且他们通常用不同的方法烹饪。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；direction方向；instruction指导。根据“that British people eat potatoes a lot, and that they usually cook in different ways”可知，句子陈述的是众所周知的事。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛。
考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；加s搭配of，thousands of数以千计的，表示不确定的数，修饰可数名词复数，前面不能用具体的数字修饰。several或基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million，表示计数时，一般不用复数形式；several thousand“几千”。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——这起可怕的事故是怎么发生的？——他们刚好撞上了一辆迎面而来的卡车。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；situation情况；condition状况；solution解决方案。根据“They just hit a truck coming in the opposite”结合情景可知，是迎面相撞，应用direction，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的中国教育家和哲学家。——他的思想对中国和海外都有很深的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；business生意；form形式。根据“thoughts and ideas”和“in China and beyond”可知孔子的思想对中国和海外都有影响。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——让我们举办一场音乐会来给洪水受害者募款吧！——好主意。
考查动词短语。put away收起；put on举办；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据后面的“a concert to raise money”可知此处应用“put on”，表示举办音乐会。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：——Jane，有什么问题？——困难在于我们缺钱。
考查动词辨析。deals交易；forms形成；lies在于；lists陈列。根据“The difficulty … in the fact that we’re short of money”可知，困难在于缺钱，lie in“在于”，固定搭配，故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：在每学期的第一堂课上，老师通常会对整本教材做一个总体介绍。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；interview采访；celebration庆祝；address地址。根据“teachers usually give a general ... to the whole textbook”可知是总体介绍下整本教材。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，很多航班不得不推迟。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on增加；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“Because of the terrible weather”及主语“many flights”可知，此处应用“put off”，表示航班推迟。故选C。
16．has increased 17．was lying 18．will be avoided 19．mailed 20．guards
【解析】16．句意：这个城市的人口从五年前的170万增加到现在的210万。根据“from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now”以及所给词可知是人口增长，increase“增长”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是The population of this city，助动词用has。故填has increased。
17．句意：当我进来时，我儿子躺在沙发上看电视。根据“on the sofa”以及所给词可知是躺在沙发上，lie“躺”，根据“When I came in”可知进来的时候正躺在沙发上，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是my son，be动词用was。故填was lying。
18．句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多道路事故都将避免。根据“If we all follow traffic rules, many road accidents”以及所给词可知是如果遵守交通规则，事故能避免，avoid“避免”，且和主语之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be avoided。
19．句意：我的朋友给我的新地址发邮件，我回复了他一次。根据“at my new address and I replied him once”以及所给词可知是给我发邮件，mail sb. at“给某人发邮件”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mailed。
20．句意：汤姆不在家时，他的狗经常看守他的房子。根据“Tom’s dog often...his house when he is not at home”以及所给词可知他的狗经常在他不在家的时候看家，guard“看守”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom’s dog，谓语动词用单三。故填guards。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．F 25．E
【解析】本文是妈妈和儿子约翰之间的对话，主要是关于约翰在学校学到的关于天宫实验的内容。
21．根据“They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.”可知此处询问的是天宫课堂展示的内容。故选项A“他们做了什么”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据“Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.Mum: What about the differences ”可知上句是一般疑问句，且讲的是相同和不同的部分，故应询问太空与地球是否有不同。故选项D“太空与地球的方式有不同吗”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“What about the differences ”及“In a buoyancy experiment (浮力实验), Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.”可知此处在做实验。故选项C“他们为我们做了一个特殊的实验”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“The bud blossomed (开花) magically on the film.”可知空格处提到花朵，故选项F“然后她把花蕾放在水膜上，这是她和女儿在太空旅行之前一起用纸折成的”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Go ahead.”可知此处讲的是要去做一件事情，故选项E“我迫不及待去上网了解更多关于宇宙的事情”符合语境。故选E
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言的作用以及多语种所造成的问题。
26．句意：人们使用这些语言与他人交流。
pronounce发音；communicate交流；introduce介绍；suggest建议。根据下文“They talk to each other. They learn about and share new ideas and knowledge”可知，人们用语言来进行交流。故选B。
27．句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。
change改变；reach到达；share分享；happen发生。根据上文“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other”可知，人们利用语言进行交流，分享想法和知识。故选C。
28．句意：然而，存在一个问题。
problem问题；tradition传统；chance机会；difference差异。根据下文“Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing”可知，此处是在说不是所有语言都能在网上呈现出来，这是一个问题。故选A。
29．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的一项研究，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的。
activities活动；experiences经历；messages信息；languages语言。根据下文“Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中50%以上是英语。故选D。
30．句意：这对说英语的人来说很好，但对很多人来说却不是。
funny有趣的；great棒极了；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English”可知，互联网上98%的网页都是纯语言的，其中50%以上是英语，所以对于说英语的人来说是一件很棒的事。故选B。
31．句意：问题的一部分来自计算机键盘。
screens屏幕；brands品牌；keyboards键盘；styles类型。根据下文“So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words”可知，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词，故此处是在说计算机键盘的问题。故选C。
32．句意：因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。
impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet”可知，键盘在互联网上只能输入英文或其他主要语言的字母。因此，说缺失语言的人不可能键入他们的单词。故选A。
33．句意：因此，要使用它们，说缺失语言的人必须要了解主要语言。
cut切；hit打击；pay支付；use使用。结合前后文“Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages”和“the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages”可知，说缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言相关知识才能使用电脑程序。故选D。
34．句意：他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言。
spread传播；avoid回避；begin开始；hold握。根据上文“People are working to solve this problem”可知，人们正努力改变说缺失语言的人使用互联网不方便的现状，故此处指的是不想回避世界上任何一种语言。故选B。
35．句意：他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。
everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据上文“They don’t want to avoid any of the world’s languages”可知，他们不想回避世界上任何一种语言，他们还希望每个人都能使用互联网。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
36．推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”和“After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
六．例文：
How Life Has Changed!
This year is the 73th anniversary of the founding of new China! Due to the leadship of our Party, our life has changed a lot.
Now more and more people live in the clean and comfortable houses even buildings. We can choose all kinds of delicious foods and beautiful clothes when we go shopping. We used to walk or ride bikes to go out, but now we can take a bus, take a subway, drive a car, take a plane and so on. Streets are cleaner and wider than they were before. What’s more, now we can talk with others by e-mail, WeChat or QQ, which are very convenient and fast. Of course, we can also buy things on the Internet. It can save our time and money.
I’m proud that our life has such a great change and our country has succeeded so much.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“谈谈你的感想”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山阐明我们的生活发生了巨大的变化；
第二步，具体阐述我们的生活在各方面的具体变化；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。
① ride bikes骑自行车
②used to曾经
③What’s more而且
④all kinds of各种各样的
①Streets are cleaner and wider than they were before. (运用形容词比较级)
②What’s more, now we can talk with others by e-mail, WeChat or QQ, which are very convenient and fast. (which引导非限制性定语从句)