Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 九年级英语人教版（含解析）

Unit 2 section A
一、知识点讲解
（一） put on ：穿戴；涂抹（化妆品）上演；增加（体重）；发胖；假装；装腔作势；
使……上场；举办（演出、展览）；提供（服务）
例句：She didn’t want to put on more weight. 她不想增加体重。
Mike put on her coat and went out. 马克穿上外套，出去了。
【拓展】put 的常见搭配
put down 写下，记下；放下；贬低；制止，镇压，取缔；剥夺职权，降级。
put up 举起，提高；张贴；建造；提高；推举，提名；提供，供给……住宿；直接行动。
put away 放好；抛弃；储存；把……收拾起来。
put aside 撇开；把……放在一边，暂不考虑；储存……备用。
put off 推迟，延期；使反感；对……失去兴趣；抛弃，拜托，除去。
put out 不安的，不高兴的；熄灭，扑灭，关掉；撵走，赶走，逐出，开除；贷(款)给某
人。
put up with 忍受；容忍；将就。
put forward 提出；拿出；放出；推举出。
（二） lay：作动词，指放置; 铺放; 涂，敷; 产卵。
lay out 指摆出，布置，安排，设计；展示；花钱，投资，捐款
【拓展】lie 有两个含义：
1、vi. (人或动物) 躺；平躺；平卧
The dog lies by the fire every day. 这只狗整日卧在炉火旁。
The dog lay by the fire yesterday. 这只狗昨天卧在炉火旁。
The dog had lain by the fire all night. 这只狗整晚都卧在炉火旁。
2、 vi. 说谎；撒谎；
Mike always lies to his mother. 马克总是对他妈妈撒谎。
Xiaoming lied to his mother yesterday. 小明昨天对他妈妈撒谎了。
Xiaoming finally admitted that he had lied to his mother. 小明最终承认他对他妈妈撒
谎了。
【辨析】 lay / lie
原形 意思 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置；下蛋； laid laid laying
躺下 lay lain lying
lie
撒谎 lied lied lying
【口诀】规则的说谎
不规则的躺
躺过就下蛋
下蛋是累的（laid）
（三）admire v. 欣赏；仰慕；钦佩
admirer n. 仰慕者 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美
（四）share
v.共用；共有；均摊；分配；分开；共同承担(责任，任务)，分担(in)，分享(情感，观
点，经历)
n.股票；（参与、得到等的）份额；（分享到的或贡献出的）一份；市场占有率
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；
例句：I have no courage to share my worries with my parents.
（五）感叹句
1、由 what 引导的感叹句结构：
(1)What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + a + brave + boy + (Mike + is)!
(2)What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + beautiful + pictures + ( they + are )!
(3)What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：What + nice + food + (it + is)!
2、由 how 引导的感叹句结构：
How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
例句：How + happy + the child+ was!
二、同步练习
（一）完形填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This ___1___ is on the
fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many
people like it, ___2___ it’s a time for families to get together.
It is ___3___ to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon.
People also give and eat ___4___ around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have
been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival ___5___ Guangzhou.
Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people ___6___ the festival on the
beach. There was ___7___ music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having
dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, ___8___ and
bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to ___9___ Chinese culture
and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy ____10____ the moon and thinking of my
families and friends in Britain and around the world.
1．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival
2．A．so B．because C．that D．whether
3．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret
4．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples
5．A．on B．at C．in D．for
6．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating
7．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall
8．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert
9．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience
10．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying
（二）阅读单选
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. So it is also
called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and
enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高)
Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with
“forever” in Chinese. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only
celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among
the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum
and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In
the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed
the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the
Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking
chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also
traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep
out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the
cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean
Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
11．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室
13．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming
and Qing dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. D．Both A and B．
14．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival
B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival
D．The meaning of chrysanthemum
阅读理解。
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from
school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses
in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow
buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make
children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追
踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The
trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away
from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have
colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then, go to school.
Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for
students to take a school bus.
16．According to Dr. Frank, ______school buses are safer for the students.
A．yellow B．black C．white
17．According to the passage, in which country do the school buses have trackers
A．France B．Britain C．German
18．Children in Japan may easily ______ by taking the school bus.
A．save time B．love their school C．play games
19．Chinese students will save a lot of time to ______ to school.
A．walk B．take a school bus C．ride a bike
20．This passage is mainly about______ .
A．school buses B．school life C．popular colors
（三）语法填空
Sarah came to China with her parents three years ago. She has been ____21____(study)
in a middle school in Shanghai since then. Last night, Sarah ____22____(write) an e-mail to
her cousin in Tennessee.
（四）短文汉语提示填空
Dear Cindy, How are you Today I want ____23____(tell) you something about China. A
China has the ____24____ (large) population in the world. But don’t worry! The Chinese pril
have a lot of room (空间). It’s the third largest country in the world in size. Fool's
Day is
The dragon is the national symbol of China. It always has scary ____25____(tooth) and may
____3
breathe fire through ____26____(it) mouth and nose.
1____
People can see Chinese dragons on the streets during Spring Festival. They also fly
April
dragon-shaped ____27____ (kite) in the sky and ride in dragon-shaped boats during dragon boat
1st.Pe
races.
ople
The most famous real-life Chinese animal is the panda. ____28____time goes by, it has
can
become another symbol of China like the dragon. Pandas are vegetarians (素食者), so they make a
play
much more ____29____(peace) symbol than a fire-breathing animal!
jokes
A big country ____30____ China has hundreds of stories and interesting facts. To learn more,
on
try reading a book about it.
others
Sarah
on
this special ___32___．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “A pril Fool！” The
person ____33____ has been fooled by you ___34___, too, and he will never be____35____
with you.
Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to ___36___ mothers.On that
day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the
housework so that mothers can have a ___37___．
Thanksgiving Day is on the ___38___ Thursday in November. It's a day when people
give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get _____39_____ and have a big
dinner.
Christmas Day comes on December 25th.It's the most important festival in a year and
the beautiful things can be seen ____40____. People exchange gifts，send Christmas cards
and visit friends.
（五）用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．—It’s cold in winter. I can’t wait spring any more.
—Me, too. I look forward to ______ the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)
42．Would you mind ________ (put) on the mask before entering the school
43．She has many ______________ (admire).
44．How ________ (quick) the boy is writing!
（六）多句选词填空
A．get along with, B．in memory of, C．successfully, D．put on, E. luckily, F. am weak in
45．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat when you go out.
46．I don’t like jumping, so I ________ the high jump.
47．China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars ________ on May
15th, 2021.
48．Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents to ________ their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.
49．After Dr. Wu Mengchao’s death, people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities ________
him.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
steal, put on, fly ,think, lay out
50．He often washes the dishes and _________ the desserts after dinner.
51．—What are you doing？
—I _________ where to take a holiday.
52．My mother _________ five pounds during the Spring Festival.
53．The thief _________ my wallet on my way home.
54．Mr. Black _________ to America for business in three days.
答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【解析】
1．句意：这个节日是在 8 月 15 日，按照中国农历来算。
knowledge 知识；expression 表达；lantern 灯笼；festival 节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival
is an important festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选 D。
2．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。
so 因此；because 因为；that 那；whether 是否。“Many people like it”和“it’s a time for families
to get together”构成因果关系。故选 B。
3．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。
patient 耐心的；active 积极的；traditional 传统的；secret 秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家
人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选 C。
4．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。
mooncakes 月饼；noodles 面条；dumplings 饺子；apples 苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们
送月饼、吃月饼。故选 A。
5．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。
on 关于；at 在小的地方；in 在大的地方；for 为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词
in。故选 C
6． 句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。
reviewing 复习；creating 创造；noting 注意；celebrating 庆祝。根据“I found many people...the
festival on the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选 D。
7．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。
folk 民间的；wise 明智的；lifelong 一生；tall 高的。“folk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应
播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选 A。
8．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。
abilities 能力；desserts 甜点；physics 物理；desert 沙漠。根据“lanterns, lights, mooncakes...and
bonfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert 甜点”。故选 B。
9．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。
repeat 重复；tie 系；lay 放置；experience 体验。根据“...Chinese culture and get to know the people
around me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选 D。
10．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。
stealing 窃取；getting 得到；admiring 欣赏；lying 躺。根据“...the moon and thinking of my families
and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选 C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【解析】
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the Double Ninth
Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival 和 the Seniors’ Day，故选
D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han
Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇
宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“It was not officially set as a festival
until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially 意为“官
方”。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower
cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕
和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选 D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重
阳”，故选 C。
15．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。
选项 A“The Chongyang Festival”适合为标题，故选 A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【解析】
16．A细节理解题。根据He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on
them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.可知黄色的校车更安全，
故选 A.
17．B细节理解题。根据There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They
have trackers (追踪器) on them,可知英国的校车上有追踪器，故选 B。
18．B 细节理解题。根据 To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have
colorful buses.可知为了使孩子爱上学校，日本的幼儿园和学校有彩色的校车，故选 B。
19．B 细节理解题。根据 It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus.可知中国的孩子
乘坐校车会节约时间。故选 B。
20．A 归纳理解题。根据这篇文章的主要内容可知主要是关于各国校车的。故选 A。
21．studying 22．wrote
23．To tell 24．largest 25．teeth 26．its 27．kites 28．As 29．peaceful 30．like
【解析】
21．句意：从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。study 学习，动词。根据“in a middle school
in Shanghai since then.”可知从那时起她就在上海的一所中学学习。have been doing sth“一直
做某事”，故填 studying。
22．句意：昨晚，Sarah 给她在田纳西的表妹写了封邮件。write 写，告诉。根据“Last
night”可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故填 wrote。
23．句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于中国的事情。tell 告诉，动词。固定句型：want to do
sth“想要做某事”，故填 to tell。
24．句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。large 大的，形容词。根据定冠词 the 和“in the
world”可知应该是用最高级表示：世界上最多的人口，故填 largest。
25．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。tooth 牙齿，可数名词单数。
这里表示的是中国龙的牙齿，应该用复数形式，故填 teeth。
26．句意：它总是长着吓人的牙齿，可以用它的嘴和鼻子喷火。it 它，代词。这里修饰“mouth
and nose”应该用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填 its。
27．句意：他们还在天空中放龙形的风筝。kite 风筝，可数名词复数。短语：fly kites“放风
筝”，故填 kites。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经成为中国的另一个象征，就像龙一样。固定用法：as time
goes by“随着时间的推移”，故填 As。
29．句意：熊猫是素食主义者，所以它们比喷火的动物，更有和平的象征意义！peace 和平，
名词。根据该空前的“much more”和空后的“ than”，可知这里是用形容词比较级，peaceful“和
平的”符合句意，故填 peaceful。
30．句意：像中国这样的大国有成百上千的故事和有趣的事实。观察句子，这里已有谓语动
词 has 和主语 A big country，可知这里应该是定语后置修饰主语，like 像，介词。表示“像中
国一样的大国”，符合语境，故填 like。
31．on 32．day 33．who 34．laughs 35．angry 36．thank 37．rest
38．fourth 39．together 40．everywhere
【解析】
31．句意：愚人节是在 4 月 1 日。在具体的某一天用介词 on。根据句意，故填 on。
32．句意：人们能在这个特殊的日子开玩笑。这里是说日子。根据句意，故填 day。
33．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。这里是定语从句。先行词是人，这里用 who，根据题意，
故填 who 。
34．句意：被你愚弄的那个人也笑。主语是 the person，这里谓语动词要变第三人称单数。
根据句意，故填 laughs。
35．句意：他将不会生你的气。短语 be angry with...表示生某人的气。根据题意，故填
angry。
36．句意：它是感谢母亲的日子。Thank mothers 表示感谢母亲。根据题意，故填 thank。
37．．句意：父亲和孩子们做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。短语 have a rest 表示休息。根
据前面父亲和孩子做家务，可知母亲休息。根据题意，故填 rest 。
38．句意：感恩节是在 11 月份的第四个星期四。表示第几个星期用序数词。根据题意，故
填 fourth 。
39．句意：通常家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。get together 表示聚在一起。根据题意，故填
together。
40．句意：漂亮的东西能被到处看到。Everywhere 表示到处，处处。根据题意，故填
everywhere。
41．admiring【详解】句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣
赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填 admiring。
42．putting【详解】句意：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？mind 表达“介意”，后面要跟动
名词作宾语，即 mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填 putting。
43．admirers【详解】句意：她有许多崇拜者。many 许多的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境
和英文提示，可知填 admirers。
44．quickly【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用
副词；quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是 quickly。故填 quickly。
45．D 46．F 47．C 48．A 49．B
【解析】
45．句意：外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据“It’s cold outside.”和“…your coat”
可知，外面很冷，备选词 put on“穿上”符合语境，故选 D。
46．句意：我不喜欢跳高，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。根据“I don’t like jumping”可知，不喜
欢跳高，备选词 am weak in“不擅长”符合语境，故选 F。
47．句意：2021 年 5 月 15 日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据
“China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong（“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars…”可知，此处需要副词
修饰动词，备选词 successfully“成功地”符合语境，故选 C。
48．句意：如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。根据“it’s difficult for parents to…their mythical
creatures”可知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词 get along with“相处”符合语境，故选
A。
49．句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“people in Shanghai held
all kinds of activities…him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memory of”纪念“符合语
境，故选 B。
50．lays out 51．am thinking 52．has put on 53．stole 54．will fly
【解析】
50．句意：他经常洗碗，饭后把甜点摆出来。
often 经常，用于一般现在时。and 连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；lay out 摆放，根据句意
结构和所给单词提示，可知填 lays out。
51．句意：——你在做什么 ——我正在考虑去哪里度假。
根据问句 What are you doing 可知需用现在进行时，I 和 am 搭配；结合所给单词提示，可知
填 am thinking。
52．句意：春节期间我妈妈胖了五磅。
during the Spring Festival 春节期间，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时。My mother 是单
数第三人称，需用“has done”表示现在完成时结构；put on 增加（体重），根据句意结构和
所给单词提示，可知填 has put on。
53．句意：在我回家的路上小偷偷了我的钱包。
wallet 钱包；本句缺谓语动词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知“偷”是发生在过去的动
作，需用过去式，故填 stole。
54．句意：布莱克先生三天后将飞往美国出差。
in three days 三天后，用于一般将来时，即“will do”结构。fly to 飞往（某地），根据句意结
构和所给单词提示，可知填 will fly。