Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 九年级英语(人教新目标版)（含解析）

Unit 2 section B
一、知识点讲解
（一）play jokes on sb. / make fun of / laugh at sb.开……玩笑；取笑……
例句：We have to win the game, and not give others any chance to laugh at us.
咱们一定要赢，别让人笑话咱们。
I used to making fun of her bag. 我以前常拿她的书包作开玩笑。
He liked to play jokes on me. 他很喜欢和我开玩笑。
（二）warn v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做……
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做……
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人...
warn sb. against （doing）sth. 警告某人不要.....
例句：The teacher often warns us to study harder. 老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。
The doctor warned my father not to smoke. 医生告诫我爸爸不要抽烟。
（三）remind 的用法归纳
1、“提醒” remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. +that 从句
2、“使……想起” remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. that 从句
例句：Please remind Tom to call me back. 请提醒 Tom 给我回电话。
This photo reminds him of his childhood. 这张照片使他想起了他的童年。
（四）promise 的用法小结
1、 vt. 意为“承诺，保证，答应”。
promise to do sth.答应做某事；
promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事；
promise (sb.) that 从句
2、 n. 意为“诺言；承诺；保证”
make a promise 做出承诺；
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言；
break one’s promise 违背诺言。
（五）business n. 职务，职责；职业；商业
【拓展】business 的常见搭配
on business 因公；因事
（六） dead adj. “死的；无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的”
deadly adj. “致命地；死一般地”
【拓展】die： v. 死；去世
dead： adj. 死的，失去生命的
death：n. 死；死亡
（七）end up 意为“最终成为；最后处于；到头来”，要接动名词。
end up 后接动名词
【例题】As long as you study hard, you will not end up (fail) the exam.
【答案】failing
【解析】句意：只要你努力学习，你将不会以考试失败而告终。as long as 意为“只要”，
引导条件状语从句，end up 意为“以做.…....而告终；最终成为...”，后面需要加动名词形
式作宾语。故填 failing。
（八）not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
连接两个并列成分，also 可以省略。如果连接连个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，
也即谓语动词单复数与第二个主语的单复数保持一致。
遵循“就近原则”的并列连词
either...or... 或者……或者……
neither...nor.... 既不……也不……
not...but... 不是……而是……
There be ...有....
例句：He is learning not only English but (also) Chinese. 他不仅在学英语，而且还在学汉
语。
Not only you but (also) he is happy to play computer games.
不但你，而且他都喜欢玩游戏。
Neither I nor Tom likes this film. 我和汤姆都不喜欢这部电影。
Either you or he has lunch at school. 不是你就是他在学校吃饭。
二、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1．— What about some coffee
— No, I am not thirsty and recent studies ________ people ________ drinking it too much.
A．warn; of B．warn; / C．warn; against D．warn; to
2．The house ________ at the foot of a hill. When we arrived, the host had ________ snacks
out on the table.
A．lies; laid B．lays; lied C．lies; lay D．lays; lay
3．Iris is honest and always keeps secrets. I think we can ________ her completely.
A．trust B．treat C．refuse D．warn
4．Though we two used different ways to solve the math problem, we ________ with the
same answer.
A．took up B．e C．set up
5．—The ________ flower looks poor and is like missing her beautiful past.
—Yes. It will come to its end just like all other living things that will die.
A．dead B．dying C．death
6．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A．not to drive B．to drive C．not driving D．driving
7．— ________ interesting the storybook is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
8．Going along Nanjing Road will remind you ________ many similar names.
A．of B．at C．for D．with
（二）完形填空
Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day to ___9___ love
for all mothers and motherhood (母亲身份).
The modern ___10___ began in the United States. In 1905, Anna Jarvis started a
campaign (运动) to make Mother’s Day a holiday after her mother was ___11___. Her
mother once took care of wounded soldiers in the war. She ___12___ Mother’s Day Work
Clubs to help solve public health problems.
Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother. Actually, she wanted to use a (n) ___13___
day to honor all mothers. She believed that a mother was “the person who has done more for
you than anyone else in the world”. So she thought ___14___ should love his or her mother.
In 1914, the U.S. government officially recognized and ___15___ Mother’s Day a national
holiday.
Today, Mother’s Day is ___16___ in many places around the world. It is also becoming
more and more popular in China. What ___17___ will you give to your mother on this
coming Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is coming! Do you have any ideas to make your mother feel the
____18____ and thanks from you I plan to give some carnations (康乃馨) to my mother.
They are very popular Mother’s Day presents. My family also plans to give my mother a day
off from household chores.
9．A．connect B．show C．repeat D．warn
10．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Teachers’ Day D．Children’s Day
11．A．strange B．popular C．dead D．happy
12．A．put on B．set up C．let down D．flew over
13．A．sunny B．secret C．active D．special
14．A．whichever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever
15．A．punished B．stole C．treated D．pronounced
16．A．celebrated B．created C．lay D．refused
17．A．spider B．lantern C．eve D．present
18．A．novel B．warmth C．business D．relative
（三）阅读单选
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on
December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a
special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles,
three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原
则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families,
neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven
principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends
get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have
many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of
Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we
remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that
time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and
celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name
comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.
19．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
20．What color are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink.
21．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录
22．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A．It has a history of about 100 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December).
Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their
house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for
example Trafalgar Square in London.
New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is
also shown on TV for those who are staying in.
In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration
than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around
100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.
One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the
singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and
remember the good times of the past.
On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the
start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are
connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more
exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways,
such as spending more time with family, learning something new.
24．Trafalgar Square is .
A．a big pub B．a street part C．a public place D．a nice song
25． will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve.
A．The bell of Big Ben B．The song of Auld lang syne
C．New Year's resolutions D．The party of friends
26．Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution
A．Give up smoking. B．Taking more exercise.
C．Learning something new D．Thinking of friends.
27．The underlined word "reminds" means in Chinese
A．介意 B．要求 C．提醒 D．注意
28．This passage mainly tells us
A．New Year in the UK B．the famous London clock
C．New Year's resolutions D．one Scottish tradition
（四）用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．He often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents.
30．Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which ___________ (lie) on the two
sides of the Lijiang River.
31．Her mother has been_____(die)for ten years.
32．He warns his son ________ (stop) doing that silly thing.
33．We like to enjoy the ________ (warm) of getting together with our family.
（五）多句选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
in need; think of; remind ... of; promise to; wake up; end up
34．A friend ________ is a friend indeed.
35．Lucy often ________ me ________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
36．I wanted to finish my homework last night, but ________ going to the cinema.
37．I wonder what you ________ the cartoon Ne Zha.
38．In his e-mail, David ________ visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.
39．When I ________ in the morning, I found it all white outside.
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
spread…around; dress up; between…and; give birth to; give out; not only…but also…
40．My English teacher asks me to help her ____________ these test papers.
41．He was told not to ____________ the news ____________ the town.
42．There is a road ____________ the house ____________ the shop.
43．Mary was celebrating last night after ____________ the twins.
44．Jack is ____________ a good student ____________ a basketball player.
45．It’s fun to ____________ as cartoon characters.
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
warm kind die go tradition
46．The old woman treats everyone with ________.
47．Do you know if the fish is ________ I see it not moving in the water.
48．Every country has its ________ culture and customs (习俗).
49．The ________ of the room makes him want to sleep.
50．Doctors warn us not ________ crowded places.
答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——来点咖啡怎么样？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人们不要喝太多
咖啡。
考查动词短语。warn sb. of sth. 警告(通知)某人会有某情况；warn sb. doing sth.表述错误；warn
sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事；warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事，
其中 to 为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，可排除 D 项。根据“No, I am not thirsty”以及“drinking
it too much.”可推知，研究是警告人们不要喝太多咖啡。故选 C。
2．A
【详解】句意：这所房子坐落在山脚下。当我们到达时，主人已经在桌子上放好了零食。
考查时态和动词辨析。lies 位于，坐落在；laid 放（过去式）；lay 放。根据“The house…at the
foot of a hill.”可知，房子坐落在山脚下，应该用 lie，且陈述客观事实，应该用一般现在时，
主语 The house 是第三人称单数，故第一空填 lies。根据“the host had…snacks out on the
table.”可知，主人放好了零食，应该用 lay，根据“had”可知，此处句子时态为过去完成时，lay
的过去分词是 laid。故选 A。
3．A
【详解】句意；Iris 很诚实，而且总是保守秘密。我认为我们可以完全信任她。
考查动词辨析。trust 信任；treat 对待；refuse 拒绝；warn 警告。根据“Iris is honest and always
keeps secrets.”可知，Iris 是值得信任的。故选 A。
4．B
【详解】句意：尽管我们两个使用不同的方法来解决数学问题，但我们最终得到了相同的答
案。
考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；ended up最终；set up建立。根据“Though we two used different
ways to solve the math problem, we ... with the same answer.”可知，我们最终得到了相同的答案。
故选 B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——垂死的花儿看起来很可怜，就像在想念她美丽的过去。——是的。 就
像所有其他将死的生物一样，它会走到尽头。
考查形容词。dead 死的，形容词；dying 临死的，垂死的，形容词；death 死，名词。根据“is
like missing her beautiful past.”和“It will come to its end just like all other living things that will
die.”可知，是指垂死的花儿。故选 B。
6．A
【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“warned the man...after drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定
短语 warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选 A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——对。我读了两遍。
考查感叹句。此处是考查感叹句，storybook“故事书”，是名词单数，what 感叹名词单数，
其结构是 What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！故选 D。
8．A
【详解】句意：走在南京路上会提醒你想到很多类似的名字。
考查介词词义辨析。of 属于；at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；for 为
了；with 因为。此处是固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人想起某事”。故选 A。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B
【解析】
9．句意：这是一个向所有的母亲和具有母亲身份的人表达爱的日子。
connect 连接；show 表明；repeat 重复；warn 警告。根据“It is a day to ... love for all mothers and
motherhood”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达爱的日子。故选 B。
10．句意：现代母亲节起源于美国。
Mother’s Day 母亲节；Father’s Day 父亲节；Teachers’ Day 教师节；Children’s Day 儿童节。
根据上下文可知，此处是谈论母亲节。故选 A。
11．句意：1905 年，Anna Jarvis 在母亲去世后发起了一场运动，让母亲节成为一个节日。
strange 奇怪的；popular 受欢迎的；dead 去世的；happy 高兴的。根据下文“Anna Jarvis wanted
to honor her mother.”可知，此处表示她的母亲过世后。故选 C。
12．句意：她成立了“母亲节工作俱乐部”来帮助解决公共健康问题。
put on 穿上；set up 建立；let down 使失望；flew over 飞过。根据“Mother’s Day Work Clubs”
可知，此处指建立“母亲节工作俱乐部”。故选 B。
13．句意：事实上，她想用一个特别的日子向所有的母亲表示敬意。
sunny 晴朗的；secret 秘密的；active 活跃的；special 特别的。根据“to use a (n) ... day to honor
all mothers”可知，此处指用特别的一天向所有母亲表示敬意。故选 D。
14．句意：所以她认为每个人都应该爱他或她的母亲。
whichever 无论哪个；whoever 无论谁；whenever 无论何时；wherever 无论在哪里。根据“should
love his or her mother”可知，“无论谁”都应该爱自己的母亲。故选 B。
15．句意：1914 年，美国政府正式承认并宣布母亲节为全国性节日。
punished 惩罚；stole 偷；treated 对待；pronounced 宣布。根据“the U.S. government
officially”可知，此处指美国政府宣布母亲节为全国性节日。故选 D。
16．句意：今天，世界上许多地方都庆祝母亲节。
celebrated 庆祝；created 创造；lay 撒谎；refused 拒绝。根据上下文可知当今世界上许多地
方都“庆祝”母亲节。故选 A。
17．句意：在这个即将到来的母亲节，你要给你的妈妈什么礼物？
spider 蜘蛛；lantern 灯笼；eve 前夕；present。根据常识和下文内容可知，在母亲节，孩子
们应该送给母亲礼物。present 符合语境。故选 D。
18．句意：你有什么办法让你的妈妈感受到你的温暖和感谢吗？
novel 小说；warmth 温暖；business 商业；relative 亲戚。根据“make your mother feel the ... and
thanks”可知，在母亲节应该让母亲感受到“温暖”。故选 B。
19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B
【解析】
19．细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”
可知，这个节日持续一周。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central
black candle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选 A。
21．词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，“represent”表示“代
表”。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选
C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits
of the harvest tine’”可知 B 正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选 B。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A
【解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子“or spend the evening in a large public space，for
example Trafalgar Square in London.” 在一个大的公共场所度过那个晚上，例如在伦敦特拉法
加广场，可知 Trafalgar Square 是公共场所，故答案选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben，the famous London
clock，at midnight，which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.”新年以大本钟的钟
声开始，伦敦著名的钟--午夜时分，呆在家里的人在电视上也可以看到，可知除夕午夜时分，
大本钟的钟声将在电视上播出，故答案选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“for example giving up smoking or drinking，taking more
exercise or losing weight．Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways，such
as spending more time with family，learning something new.”例如戒烟或戒酒，多运动或减肥，
其他人则决心以其他方式改善自己的生活，比如花更多的时间与家人在一起，学习新的东
西．可知没有说想着朋友，故答案选 D。
27．词义猜测题。根据上下文 One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as
well as in the USA，is the singing of a traditional folk song．Auld langsyne，reminds us to think of
old friends and remember the good times of the past．苏格兰有一个传统，目前风靡英国和美国，
是一首传统民歌，友谊地久天长，…我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光。可知说的是让我
们想起朋友和过去的时光，结合选项，应说提醒我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光，所以
reminds 意为提醒，故答案选 C。
28．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句“New Year in the UK usually starts with
a celebration on New Year's Eve （31st December）.”在英国通常开始庆祝新年除夕之夜是
（12 月 31 日）.可知文章主要说的是英国人庆新年。故答案选 A。
29．to write【详解】句意：他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某
事”。故填 to write。
30．lies【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座非常美丽的城市，它位于丽江两岸。分析句子结构
可知，句子是定语从句，修饰单数名词 city，谓语动词根据“city”来判断，故谓语用第三人
称单数，lie“位于”第三人称单数是 lies，故填 lies。
31．dead【详解】句意：她母亲已经去世十年了。for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间，
一般用现在完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词；die：死亡，瞬间动词，be+形容词：表示一
种状态，是延续性动词，die 的延续性动词 be dead；结合句意可知答案是 dead。
32．to stop【详解】句意：他警告他儿子不要再做那种傻事了。根据 warn 的用法“warn sb. to
do sth.”，可知此处填动词不定式，故填 to stop。
33．warmth【详解】句意：我们喜欢享受与家人团聚的温暖。定冠词 the 后接名词，warm
是形容词，其对应的名词是 warmth“温暖”，不可数名词，故填 warmth。
34．in need 35． reminds of 36．ended up 37．think of 38．promised to 39．woke
up
【解析】
34．句意：患难见真情。此句是一句谚语，固定表达。故填 in need。
35．句意：露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。他们都有长长的卷发。根据“They both have long
curly hair.”可知，露西经常让我想起我最好的朋友。remind sb of sth.“使某人想起……”，句
子时态为一般现在时，主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数形式，故动词用其三单形式。故填
reminds；of。
36．句意：昨晚我本想完成作业，结果却去看电影了。根据“I wanted to finish my homework last
night, but…going to the cinema.”可知，前后动作不一致，结合备选词，end up“结束，结果”符
合语境。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 ended up。
37．句意：我想知道你对动画片《哪吒》的看法。根据“I wonder what you…the cartoon Ne
Zha.”可知，此处是询问对这部动画片的看法，think of“考虑，认为”符合语境。句子时态为
一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形。故填 think of。
38．句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在他女儿在她待在日本期间去看望她。根据
“David…visit his daughter”并结合备选词可知，promise to“承诺”符合语境，根据“In his
e-mail”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 promised to。
39．句意：当我早上醒来时，我发现外面全是白色的。根据“…in the morning”以及结合备选
词可知，此处是 wake up“醒来”，根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，wake 的过去式是
woke。故填 woke up。
40．give out 41． spread around 42． between and 43．giving birth
to 44． not only but also 45．dress up
【解析】
40．句意：我的英语老师让我帮她发这些考卷。根据“My English teacher...these test papers”可
知此处是指发卷子，give out“分发”，由固定短语 ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”可知动词用
原形，故填 give out。
41．句意：他被告知不要在镇上到处传播这个消息。根据“the news...the town.”结合备选词汇
可知此处指的是传播消息，spread…around“散布”，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形，故
填 spread；around。
42．句意：房子和商店之间有一条路。根据“a road...the house...the shop”可知此处是表示位置
关系，between…and“在……之间”符合语境，故填 between；and。
43．句意：玛丽昨晚生下双胞胎后正在庆祝。根据“was celebrating last night after...the twins”
结合备选词汇可知指的是生了双胞胎，give birth to“生（孩子）”，位于介词 after 后，动词
用动名词，故填 giving birth to。
44．句意：杰克不仅是个好学生，而且还是个篮球运动员。根据“a good student...a basketball
player.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是杰克既是一个好学生，也是一个篮球运动员，not
only…but also…“不但……而且……”，故填 not only；but also。
45．句意：打扮成卡通人物很有趣。根据“It’s fun to...as cartoon characters.”可知此处是指打
扮成卡通人物，dress up“打扮”，空前有不定式符号 to，动词用原形，故填 dress up。
46．kindness 47．dead 48．traditional 49．warmth 50．to go
【解析】
46．句意：这个老妇人善待每一个人。结合“treats everyone with”以及所给的词汇可知，kind
符合语境。此外，with+n.表示“用...”，所以 kind 变成 kindness。故填 kindness。
47．句意：你知道鱼是否已经死了？我看它在水里一动不动。结合“I see it not moving in the
water.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处 die 符合语境。再根据“if the fish is...”可知，此处应用 die
的形容词形式 dead 作表语。故填 dead。
48．句意：每个国家有它传统的文化和习俗。结合“culture and customs”以及所给的词汇可知，
tradition 符合语境。此外，应用 tradition 的形容词形式作定语修饰 culture and customs。故填
traditional。
49．句意：房间的温暖让他想睡觉。根据“The...of the room makes him want to sleep”以及所给
的词汇可知，此处指“房间比较暖和让人想睡觉”，warm 符合语境。定冠词 the 后加 warm 的
名词形式 warmth“温暖”。故填 warmth。
50．句意：医生提醒我们不要去拥挤的地方。结合“crowded places”以及所给的词汇，go 符
合语境。此外，warn sb. (not) to do sth.，故此处用 to go。故填 to go。