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河南省洛阳市偃师区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)
1．（2022九上·偃师月考）Where have Anna and Maya gone
A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Tokyo.
2．（2022九上·偃师月考）Whom will John go to see a movie with this Sunday
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．John's friend.
3．（2022九上·偃师月考）Why has Chinese medical care improved
A．Because China's population grows fast.
B．Because China's education is good.
C．Because China's economy has developed a lot.
4．（2022九上·偃师月考）What makes the woman feel uncomfortable
A．The soil pollution. B．The noise pollution. C．The air pollution.
5．（2022九上·偃师月考）Has Jim had his dinner yet
A．No, not yet. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he has.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What factory did Mike go to
A．A rubber factory. B．A paper factory. C．A printing factory.
7．What are they going to do
A．Write a book about pollution.
B．Collect some news from newspapers.
C．Write a letter to the newspaper.
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the man come from
A．China. B．Italy. C．England.
9．How long has the man stayed in China
A．For 10 years. B．For 13 years. C．For 15 years.
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．How many years have modern people live on the earth
A．4 600 years. B．3 600 years. C．35 000 years.
11．What does the air pollution cause
A．The death of the animals in the rivers.
B．People's serious health problems.
C．The increasing of the cars.
12．What's the third pollution in the monologue(独白)
A．The soil pollution. B．The air pollution. C．The water pollution.
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Who likes living in the countryside
A．Eve.
B．Arthur.
C．Arthur's grandparents.
14．What does Eve think of the city
A．There is terrible traffic and too much noise.
B．The city is much worse than the countryside for living.
C．The city is a wonderful place to live in.
15．How's the life in the countryside
A．Quiet and safe. B．Free and peaceful. C．Quiet and peaceful.
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。(每小题1分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40 分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
21．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey
A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.
22．Where do most people want to live from the survey
A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain.
23．What do most people think of working in Chongqing
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.
24．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing
A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women.
25．What can we know according to the passage and the survey
A．Most people plan to change their living places.
B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad.
C．33%of people in Chongqing care about the food.
D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there.
（2022九上·偃师月考）
阅读理解
Do you know how many
people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion. But only 100
years later, the population was increased by 100percent. In 1971, about 3. 5
billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, the number doubled(翻倍). On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen (公民), a baby girl was born in the Philippines(菲律宾). At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year
2025.
Most new babies were
born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children. In many
developed countries, the population is increasing slowly. Most families have
only one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world's population
lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce to 10 percent. In
many developing countries, people are now short of food, water and medicine. What's
worse, farmland is becoming less and less, and farmers are moving to cities to
make a living. But cities couldn't satisfy their needs at all. Finally, many
people can't find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer.
To solve these
problems, many developing countries are taking measures to control the
population.
26．What was the population of the world 100 years ago
A．100 million. B．1 000 million.
C．2 000 million. D．3 500 million.
27．What happened on October 31st, 2011 in the Philippines
A．A woman gave birth to seven babies.
B．Seven thousand babies were born this day.
C．A baby girl's birth showed the world's population reached 7 billion.
D．A family had their 7th child that day.
28．What does the underlined phrase "shoot up" mean in Chinese
A．射箭 B．萎缩 C．暴涨 D．加强
29．Which of the following is WRONG
A．One quarter of the world's population lived in developed countries in 1950.
B．Most women have four or five children in developed countries.
C．People in many developing countries can't get good medical care.
D．It's not a good choice for many farmers to move to cities for a living in developing countries.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．The World's Population Problem B．How to Control the Population
C．Changes of Our Living Conditions D．Nice Places for People to Live in
（2022九上·偃师月考）
阅读理解
When I was 17, l read
such a quote(引文), "If you live each
day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right. " It
touched me a lot, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the
mirror(镜子) every morning and asked myself, "Would
this be my last day Would I want to do what l am about to do today " And
whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days, I know I need to
do something and to change something.
About a year ago with
the help of medical instrument(医疗器械), the doctors
discovered that I had a terrible illness
the worst I ever imagined. They told me that I could live no longer than
three to six months. They advised me to go home and get things in order,
which was a warning for preparation to die. It meant trying to tell my kids
everything in just a few months, and to tell my family what they'd do in the
following years. It meant saying many goodbyes. l lived with that warning all
day. But later the doctors told me that this illness might be cured(治愈)with the help of modern science and technology. I had an operation
and m fine now.
Your time is limited(有限的), so don't waste it living someone else's life. And most
importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings.
31．How old was the writer when the doctors discovered his illness
A．17. B．33. C．49. D．51.
32．How long could the writer live according to the doctors at first
A．Less than three months. B．Less than six months.
C．More than one year. D．More than 10 years.
33．What does the doctors' advice "to go home and get things in order" mean
A．The writer must have a rest at home.
B．The writer's disease couldn't be cured.
C．The writer's disease was not serious at all.
D．The writer had to wait for the result of the test.
34．Which is TRUE about the writer
A．He was much afraid of his last day.
B．He filled his life with hopefulness.
C．He warned himself all day of his terrible illness.
D．He looked in the mirror every day to dress himself.
35．What can we learn from the text
A．It's easier said than done.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Value your time and live your life.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
（2022九上·偃师月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Light pollution is a problem in many cities around the world. 36． You can see the glow(暗淡的光)of many cities in the night sky. This is sky glow. Some cities give off so much light that they can be seen from space!
37． Light can shine into people's homes and keep them awake at night. Too bright light can make drivers unable to see for a long time. 38．
Too much light can make seeing stars harder. 39． For example, people built an observatory(天文台) on Palomar Mountain in the 1990s because the area was dark. But over the years, the local people have built more and more buildings in southern California and the lights of the cities have caused sky glow in the night sky. 40．
You can help stop light pollution and save energy by turning off lights when you aren't using them, using lower watt bulbs(较低瓦数的灯泡) if you don't need bright light.
A. Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. B. It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards (广告牌) and so on.
C. The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.
D. Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.
E. Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.
五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）
先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was not 41． to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars
and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers
couldn't 42． .
People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but
most were losing their 43． in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very
important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉的) with the area and no one could take 44． there in such heavy fog. So he was a
little 45． . He was trying to find his way in the fog.
Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 46． he
bumped(撞) into a stranger(陌生人).
Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 47． help him find his way. The stranger said
it was a piece of cake and 48． to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr.
Smith 49． him
and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute,
50． the stranger had no difficulty in finding
the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 51． a
square and at last, after about half an hour, they 52． the
meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn't 53． how the stranger found his way. "It
is wonderful, "he said. "But 54． do you find the way in the thick fog "
"It is no trouble
at all 55． me,
" said the stranger. "I am blind. "
41．A．simple B．useful C．necessary D．possible
42．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
43．A．money B．way C．lives D．interests
44．A．it B．them C．him D．her
45．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised
46．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
47．A．need B．must C．could D．should
48．A．offered B．continued C．dreamed D．hated
49．A．satisfied B．reported C．supplied D．thanked
50．A．if B．until C．but D．and
51．A．chose B．knew C．missed D．crossed
52．A．gave up B．wrote
down C．arrived at D．looked for
53．A．show B．agree C．remember D．understand
54．A．how B．why C．where D．when
55．A．by B．to C．about D．against
六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
time horse month soon help however few ready enough hold
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 56． for the disabled(残疾的)riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 57． than you'd imagine. It's a disadvantage that I don't know how to ride —I'd love to get on long rides with the riders -- but I'll learn it 58． . Right now, I'm just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I'm also 59． to organize a sale, which will be 60． next month. It's a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 61． things available(获得的) than I thought, but I'm sure we'll have enough by next 62． .
I hope the sale raises more money than last month's work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 63． to organize than the work. 64． , for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn't raise 65． money.
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Noise is a kind of pollution. Cars and machines produce too much noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable. Making a loud noise in public 66． also a sort of pollution. It not only disturbs others 67． also hurts people's hearing. It can even make people go deaf 68． have high blood pressure.
As students, we should help solve this environmental problem. First, we shouldn't speak 69． a loud voice in public. Second, we should find a suitable time and place to enjoy music. We can also plant more trees.
If everyone makes a contribution 70． the environment, we'll succeed in improving it.
七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh, dear! You look so dirty! 71．
B: I met a sandstorm on my way home.
A: That's too bad. There have been several sandstorms this year.
B: Yeah. Sandstorms happen more and more frequently(频繁地).
A: 72．
B: They were caused by the heavy loss of trees. People cut down too many trees.
Lots of land became deserts. The sand was blown away easily by the wind.
A: 73．
B: Yes. The government has built "the Green Great Wall" in north China. It helps a lot, but it's not enough.
A: I think we should keep planting more trees.
B: 74． It's a good way to protect our environment. By the way, our school is holding an activity to plant trees on Sunday. Would you like to come
A: Sure. 75．
B: Let's meet at 8: 00 at the school gate.
八、书面表达(20分)
76．（2022九上·偃师月考）
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以"The biggest personal
change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2）词数100左右。
The biggest personal
change I've ever made
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have Anna and Maya gone to New York
M: No, they have gone to London.
【分析】句意：安娜和玛雅去哪儿了？A去纽约，B去伦敦，C去东京，根据听力原文they have gone to London，可知安娜和玛雅去伦敦了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“have gone to London”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go to the bookstore with Mike and me this Sunday, John
M: Sorry, Linda. I will' see a movie with my friend on that day.
【分析】句意：这个星期天约翰将和谁去看电影？根据听力原文I will' see a movie with my friend on that day，可知这个星期天约翰将和他的朋友去看电影，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“with my friend”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has Chinese medical care improved yet
M: Yes, because China's economy has developed a lot.
【分析】句意：为什么中国的医疗水平提高了？A因为中国人口增长很快，B因为中国的教育很好，C因为中国的经济发展了很多，根据听力原文because China's economy has developed a lot，可知为什么中国的医疗水平提高了，因为中国的经济发展了很多，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键句子“China's economy has developed a lot”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look well today. What's wrong with you
W: My new house is too close to the street. I didn't sleep well because of the noise of the cars.
【分析】句意：什么会让女士感到不舒服？A土壤污染，B噪音污染，C空气污染，根据听力原文I didn't sleep well because of the noise of the cars因为汽车的噪音，我没睡好觉，可知会让女士感到不舒服的是噪音污染，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“the noise of the cars”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, why not come and have dinner with us
M: Thanks, but I have already had it.
【分析】句意：吉姆吃过晚饭了吗？A不，还没，B是的，他是，C是的，他吃过了，根据听力原文I have already had it我已经吃货了，可知是肯定回答，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“I have already had it”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where have you been, Mike I phoned you, but you weren't in.
M: I have been to a rubber factory.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. And it has made lots of fish dead.
W: That's terrible.
M: Do you think "Greener China" "can do something
W: Yes, of course. I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
M: Good idea!
【分析】本文是要给一家报社写信反映橡胶厂污染河流的的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．句意：迈克去了哪个工厂？A一家橡胶厂，B一家造纸厂，C一家印刷厂，根据听力原文I have been to a rubber factory，可知迈克去了一家橡胶厂，故选A。
7．句意：他们要做什么？A写一本关于污染的书，B从报纸上收集一些新闻，C给报纸写封信，根据听力原文 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper，可知他们要给报纸写封信，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you from, sir
M: I come from England. How about you
W: I'm from Italy. When did you come to China, sir
M: I came in 2007. Now I am a cook here.
W: Oh, you've been here for a long time.
M: Maybe you can come to work in our restaurant. It's quite good.
W: Oh, thank you.
【分析】本文是介绍自己信息的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．句意：这个男人来自哪里？A中国，B意大利，C英国，根据听力原文I come from England，可知这个男人来自英国，故选C。
9．句意：这个人在中国呆了多久了？A10年，B13年，C15年，根据听力原文I came in 2007，我2007年来的这里，可知到今年2022年，一共15年，可知这个人在中国呆15年了，故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The earth is about 4 600 million years old. Modern people have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during that time, many things have been changed by the people. They cause many kinds of pollution. The first one is water pollution. Water is very important for both people and animals. But the chemical l factories have polluted the water. Many fish in the rivers and lakes are now dead. The second one is air pollution. Because of it, many people have serious health problems. Many cities are covered by thick brown clouds. The third is soil pollution. The soil is polluted by chemicals and this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
【分析】本文介绍了现代人在地球上造成的各种污染。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．句意：现代人在地球上生活了多少年？根据听力原文Modern people have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years，可知现代人在地球上生活了35000年，故选C。
11．句意：空气污染导致了什么？A死在河里的动物，B人们严重的健康问题，C汽车的增加，根据听力原文 Because of it, many people have serious health problems，可知空气污染导致了人们严重的健康问题，故选B。
12．句意：独白中的第三个污染是什么？A土壤污染，B空气污染，C水污染，根据听力原文The third is soil pollution，可知独白中的第三个污染是土壤污染，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like living in the city or the countryside, Eve
W: I like living in the city.
M: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.
W: Why do you think so, Arthur
M: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.
W: I don't think so. I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside.
M: Maybe you're right. But I still like living in a quiet and safe place.
【分析】本文是关于为什么喜欢城市生活和农村生活的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．句意：谁喜欢住在乡下？A夏娃，B亚瑟，C亚瑟的祖父母。根据听力原文I like living in the city，可知亚瑟喜欢住在乡下，故选B。
14．句意：夏娃认为这个城市怎么样？A交通太拥挤，噪音太大，B城市比农村的生活条件差得多，C城市是一个非常适合居住的地方，根据听力原文I think the city is a wonderful place to live in，可知夏娃认为城市是一个非常适合居住的地方，故选C。
15．句意：农村的生活怎么样？A安静又安全，B自由而宁静，C宁静而宁静，根据听力原文I still like living in a quiet and safe place我还是喜欢住在一个安静和安全的地方，可知农村的生活安静又安全，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】听录音选图；短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the past usually people didn't buy things and they got food and clothes by themselves. Men grew food in their gardens and women made clothes at home, so they didn't have to go shopping, later, there were a lot of factories. And people began to work every day except the weekend, so they didn't have time to grow food and make clothes. They began to get the things in the shop, and the shops and markets were becoming more and more. Usually people did some shopping at weekends. Now people don't like to go to the shop. They like to go shopping online. Going shopping online can make people feel easy. They needn't go out, but they can get the things. They can use the time to read books or watch TV. And they don't have to carry them home. There is someone bringing the things to their home and it is free.
【分析】本文介绍购物的出现和购物方式的转变。
A网购，B去商店购物，C种菜，D在家里，E做衣服，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
16．根据听力原文Men grew food in their gardens，可知是男人在他们的花园里种植食物，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
17．根据听力原文 women made clothes at home，可知是女人在家里做衣服，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
18．根据听力原文They began to get the things in the shop，可知是在商店里买东西，故选项B与图片语境相符，故选B。
19．根据听力原文They like to go shopping online，可知是在网上购物，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
20．根据听力原文 They needn't go out, but they can get the things. 他们不需要出去，可知是在家里，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】重庆在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化，本文是关于人们满意度调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据What they want Health，52%的信息，可知调查显示，52%的重庆人关心健康，故选D。
22．推断题。根据Where they like to live，In a greener place，80%，可知大多数人想生活在一个绿色的地方，故选C。
23．推断题。根据What they think of working in the city，Good，80%，可知大多数人认为在重庆工作好，故选B。
24．细节题。根据every day you can see many old people play sports everywh的ere，可知重庆到处都有老年人运动，故选B。
25．推断题。根据The changes make people in the city live a happy life这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，可知重庆的变化使人们喜欢住在那里，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍世界人口不断增加，我们需要解决这些问题，许多发展中国家正在采取措施控制人口。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion，But only 100 years later, the population was increased by 100percent200年前世界上有多少人吗 只有10亿。但仅仅100年后，人口就增长了100%，可知100年前世界上有20亿人口，故选C。
27．推断题。根据On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen , a baby girl was born in the Philippines，可知2011年10月31日，一名女婴在菲律宾出生，表明世界上人口达到70亿，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen , a baby girl was born in the Philippines . At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year 20252011年10月31日，世界上第70亿名公民，一名女婴在菲律宾出生。按照这个速度，到2025年，这个数字将升至80亿，可知shoot up的意思是暴涨，故选C。
29．细节题。根据Most new babies were born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家。大多数家庭有四到五个孩子，可知在发达国家，大多数妇女有4到5个孩子是错的，故选B。
30．主旨题。文章介绍世界人口不断增加，我们需要解决这些问题，许多发展中国家正在采取措施控制人口，可知The World's Population Problem世界人口问题，是合适的标题，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者得了绝症，他摆正心态，把每一天都当成最后一天来过，最后治愈了疾病的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
31．推断题。根据When I was 17, l read such a quote17岁时，我读到过这样一句话，for the past 33 years在过去的33年里，可知作者50岁，About a year ago with the help of medical instrument(医疗器械), the doctors discovered that I had a terrible illness the worst I ever imagined大约一年前，在医疗仪器的帮助下，医生发现我得了一种可怕的疾病可知医生发现他患病时，这位作家49岁，故选C。
32．细节题。根据They told me that I could live no longer than three to six months，可知根据医生最初的诊断，作者能活不到六个月，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据They advised me to go home and get things in order, which was a warning for preparation to die他们劝我回家，把一切安排妥当，这是在警告我为死亡做准备，可知to go home and get things in order的意思是作家的病无法治愈，故选B。
34．推断题。根据most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelingsmost importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings，可知他的生活充满了希望，故选B。
35．推断题。根据Your time is limited , so don't waste it living someone else's life. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings你的时间是有限的，所以不要把它浪费在重复别人的生活上。最重要的是，要有勇气追随自己的内心和感觉，可知珍惜你的时间，过好你的生活，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述光污染的问题和如何避免光污染。
A. Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. 整天在明亮的灯光下工作会使人生病。
B. It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards and so on.它来自街灯、建筑灯、广告牌上的灯等等。
C. The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.帕洛玛天文台正试图与当地政府合作，让灯光保持昏暗，这样他们就可以继续进行重要的工作。
D. Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康。
E. Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.科学家和想要观测恒星的人必须去光线较弱的地方才能看得更清楚。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据You can see the glow of many cities in the night sky你可以在夜空中看到许多城市的光芒，可知解释光的来源，故应是It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards and so on.它来自街灯、建筑灯、广告牌上的灯等等，故选B。
37．根据Light can shine into people's homes and keep them awake at night. Too bright light can make drivers unable to see for a long time光可以照进人们的家里，使他们在晚上睡不着觉。太亮的灯光会使司机长时间看不见东西，可知对健康不好，故应是Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康，故选D。
38．根据Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康，可知应是Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. 整天在明亮的灯光下工作会使人生病，故选A。
39．根据people built an observatory on Palomar Mountain in the 1990s because the area was dark20世纪90年代，人们在帕洛玛山上建了一个天文台，因为那里很黑，可知解释为什么去黑暗的地方，故应是Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.科学家和想要观测恒星的人必须去光线较弱的地方才能看得更清楚，故选E。
40．根据But over the years, the local people have built more and more buildings in southern California and the lights of the cities have caused sky glow in the night sky但多年来，当地人在南加州建造了越来越多的建筑，城市的灯光使夜空闪闪发光，可知这会影响天文台的观测，故应是The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.帕洛玛天文台正试图与当地政府合作，让灯光保持昏暗，这样他们就可以继续进行重要的工作，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会．在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：雾太浓了，一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见。A简单的，B有用的，C必要的，D可能的，根据雾太浓了和see，可知是不可能看见路，not是否定词，故用possible，故选D。
42．句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都停在路边，无法行驶因为司机看不见。A看见，B触摸，C猜测，D跟随，根据一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见，可知用see，故选A。
43．句意：人们试图步行寻找目的地，但大多数都在雾中迷了路。A钱，B路，C生命，D兴趣，根据一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见，可知会迷路，lose one's way，固定搭配，故选B。
44．句意：史密斯在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他不熟悉该地方，在这样大的雾里没有人能送他去。A它，B他们，C他，D她，主语是Smith，故用he指代第三人称单数的男生，故选C。
45．句意：所以他有点担心。A激动的，B放松的，C担心的，D惊讶的，因为找不到路所以心态是worried，故选C。
46．句意：他突然碰到一个陌生人。A通常，B突然，C可能，D尤其，根据雾很大，所以没看见对方，故是突然撞到人，故选B。
47．句意：史密斯对陌生人道歉，并问他是否可以帮助他找到路。A需要，B必须，C能，D应该，根据help，可知是能不能帮助，故用could，故选C。
48．句意：陌生人说那是小事一桩，并且主动带史密斯去开会的地方。A提供，B继续，C梦想，D恨，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知是帮助带着史密斯去，故用offered，故选A。
49．句意：史密斯向他道谢后，他们开始向那里走去。A满意的，B报道，C提供，D感谢，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知有人帮助史密斯，故应该感谢对方，故选D。
50．句意：雾越来越浓，但陌生人却毫不费力地找到了路。A如果，B直到，C但是，D并且，根据雾越来越浓，陌生人却毫不费力地找到了路，可知是转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
51．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半个小时，终于来到了议会地点。A选择，B知道，C错过，D通过，根据a square，可知是从广场表明穿过，故用cross，故选D。
52．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半个小时，终于来到了议会地点。A放弃，B写下，C到达，D寻找，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知此处是到达是那里，故选C。
53．句意：史密斯不明白这个陌生人是怎么找到路的。A展示，B同意，C记得，D理解，根据how the stranger found his way，可知是无法理解这么在大的雾里是怎么找到路的，故选D。
54．句意：你怎么在雾中找到路的？A如何，B为什么，C哪里，D何时，根据how the stranger found his way，可知表示方式，故用how，故选A。
55．句意：这对我来说一点也不麻烦。A靠着，B对......而言，C大约，D反对，根据it's+形容词+to sb，对某人而言......，固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】56．ready；57．horses；58．soon；59．helping；60．held；61．fewer；62．month；63．time；64．However；65．enough
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者向残疾人马术协会汇报自己的工作情况。
time，时间，horse，马，month，月，soon，很快，help，帮助，however，可是，few，少，ready，准备，enough，足够的，hold，举办
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，动名词，比较级，连词，副词，时态语态等用法。
56．句意：每个星期六，我都要准备好给残疾人骑的马。根据提示词可知是get ready for，为......做好准备，固定搭配，故填ready。
57．句意：很多残疾人想要骑马超过你的想象。根据ride和提示词可知宾语是名词horse，马，表示泛指用名词复数，故填horses。
58．句意：我很想和骑手们一起进行长途骑行，但我很快就会学会的。据提示词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词learn，soon，是副词，故填soon。
59．句意：我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖。此处缺少谓语动词，根据volunteer和提示词可知是帮助做某事，help是动词，根据助动词am，可知是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，故填helping。
60．句意：我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖。根据助动词will be，可知是一般将来时被动语态，故此处用过去分词，根据organize a sale和提示词可知是被举办的义卖活动，hold是动词原形，此处缺少过去分词冠词被动语态，held是过去分词，故填held。
61．句意：我找到的东西远比我预计的少，但是我相信到下个月我会搜集到足够的东西。根据but I'm sure we'll have enough，可知现在的东西少，才和enough构成转折关系，故现在和将来构成比较关系，故用比较级，few，修饰名词复数things，few是比较级，故填fewer。
62．句意：我找到的东西远比我预计的少，但是我相信到下个月我会搜集到足够的东西。介词by后用名词，根据上文我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖，可知是下个月，month是名词，故填month。
63．句意：这次拍卖的组织时间比这次展览要短得多。less是little的比较级，修饰不定式名词，根据提示词可知是time，故填time。
64．句意：然而，由于某种原因，人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，所以我们没有筹到足够的钱。此处缺少连词，根据上文描述举办义卖活动，和人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了之间形成转折关系，根据提示词可知是however，是连词，位于句时首字母大写，故填However。
65．句意：然而，由于某种原因，人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，所以我们没有筹到足够的钱。此处缺少形容词修饰名词money，根据人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，可知我们没有筹到足够的钱，enough是形容词，故填enough
【答案】66．is；67．but；68．or；69．in；70．to
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍噪音是一种污染，我们从自身做起减少噪音，为环境做出贡献。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意主谓一致，连词，介词等多种用法。
66．句意：在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。此处缺少谓语动词，这是主系表结构，表示性质，故用be，主语是动名词，故谓语动词是单三式，is是be的单三式，故填is。
67．句意：它不仅干扰别人，也伤害人们的听力。not only...but also...，固定搭配，不但......而且......，故填but。
68．句意：它甚至会使人失聪或患高血压。此处缺少连词，根据deaf，high blood pressure，两者没有必然联系，可知是选择关系，故用or，是连词，故填or。
69．句意：首先，我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。in a loud voice，固定搭配，大声地，故填in。
70．句意：如果每个人都为环境做出贡献，我们就会成功地改善它。make a contribution to，固定搭配，为......做贡献，故填to。
【答案】71．What's the matter / What happened / What's wrong；72．What caused these sandstorms；73．Has the government done something to stop the sandstorms / Has the government taken measures to stop the sandstorms；74．I agree / I agree with you / You are right；75．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】补全对话；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于沙尘暴的危害和防治手段的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
71．根据You look so dirty你看起来好脏，I met a sandstorm on my way home我在回家的路上遇到了沙尘暴，可知应是问发生什么事了，故答案是What's the matter / What happened / What's wrong？
72．根据They were caused by the heavy loss of trees. People cut down too many trees们是由于树木大量砍伐造成的。人们砍伐了太多的树木，可知应问是什么引起了沙尘暴，故答案是What caused these sandstorms？
73．根据Yes. The government has built "the Green Great Wall" in north China是的。政府在中国北方筑起了“绿色长城”，可知是一般疑问句，故应是政府采取措施阻止沙尘暴了吗，故答案是Has the government done something to stop the sandstorms / Has the government taken measures to stop the sandstorms。
74．根据I think we should keep planting more trees我认为我们应该继续种更多的树，可知应是我同意/你是对的，故答案是I agree / I agree with you / You are right。
75．根据Let's meet at 8: 00 at the school gate我们8点在校门口见，可知应是我们什么时候在哪里见面，故答案是When and where shall we meet？
76．【答案】The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to spend my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. So I suggest that more of you read more books about literature, history or art. That must be fun.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，介绍我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。突出变化是什么，变化是如何发生的，变化后有何感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。、最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中fall love in with，feel like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading形容词最高级，表语从句，When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省洛阳市偃师区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)
1．（2022九上·偃师月考）Where have Anna and Maya gone
A．To New York. B．To London. C．To Tokyo.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have Anna and Maya gone to New York
M: No, they have gone to London.
【分析】句意：安娜和玛雅去哪儿了？A去纽约，B去伦敦，C去东京，根据听力原文they have gone to London，可知安娜和玛雅去伦敦了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“have gone to London”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
2．（2022九上·偃师月考）Whom will John go to see a movie with this Sunday
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．John's friend.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go to the bookstore with Mike and me this Sunday, John
M: Sorry, Linda. I will' see a movie with my friend on that day.
【分析】句意：这个星期天约翰将和谁去看电影？根据听力原文I will' see a movie with my friend on that day，可知这个星期天约翰将和他的朋友去看电影，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“with my friend”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．（2022九上·偃师月考）Why has Chinese medical care improved
A．Because China's population grows fast.
B．Because China's education is good.
C．Because China's economy has developed a lot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Has Chinese medical care improved yet
M: Yes, because China's economy has developed a lot.
【分析】句意：为什么中国的医疗水平提高了？A因为中国人口增长很快，B因为中国的教育很好，C因为中国的经济发展了很多，根据听力原文because China's economy has developed a lot，可知为什么中国的医疗水平提高了，因为中国的经济发展了很多，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键句子“China's economy has developed a lot”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
4．（2022九上·偃师月考）What makes the woman feel uncomfortable
A．The soil pollution. B．The noise pollution. C．The air pollution.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You don't look well today. What's wrong with you
W: My new house is too close to the street. I didn't sleep well because of the noise of the cars.
【分析】句意：什么会让女士感到不舒服？A土壤污染，B噪音污染，C空气污染，根据听力原文I didn't sleep well because of the noise of the cars因为汽车的噪音，我没睡好觉，可知会让女士感到不舒服的是噪音污染，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“the noise of the cars”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
5．（2022九上·偃师月考）Has Jim had his dinner yet
A．No, not yet. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he has.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, why not come and have dinner with us
M: Thanks, but I have already had it.
【分析】句意：吉姆吃过晚饭了吗？A不，还没，B是的，他是，C是的，他吃过了，根据听力原文I have already had it我已经吃货了，可知是肯定回答，助动词用has，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词“I have already had it”，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What factory did Mike go to
A．A rubber factory. B．A paper factory. C．A printing factory.
7．What are they going to do
A．Write a book about pollution.
B．Collect some news from newspapers.
C．Write a letter to the newspaper.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where have you been, Mike I phoned you, but you weren't in.
M: I have been to a rubber factory.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river. And it has made lots of fish dead.
W: That's terrible.
M: Do you think "Greener China" "can do something
W: Yes, of course. I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
M: Good idea!
【分析】本文是要给一家报社写信反映橡胶厂污染河流的的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
6．句意：迈克去了哪个工厂？A一家橡胶厂，B一家造纸厂，C一家印刷厂，根据听力原文I have been to a rubber factory，可知迈克去了一家橡胶厂，故选A。
7．句意：他们要做什么？A写一本关于污染的书，B从报纸上收集一些新闻，C给报纸写封信，根据听力原文 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper，可知他们要给报纸写封信，故选C。
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where does the man come from
A．China. B．Italy. C．England.
9．How long has the man stayed in China
A．For 10 years. B．For 13 years. C．For 15 years.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you from, sir
M: I come from England. How about you
W: I'm from Italy. When did you come to China, sir
M: I came in 2007. Now I am a cook here.
W: Oh, you've been here for a long time.
M: Maybe you can come to work in our restaurant. It's quite good.
W: Oh, thank you.
【分析】本文是介绍自己信息的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．句意：这个男人来自哪里？A中国，B意大利，C英国，根据听力原文I come from England，可知这个男人来自英国，故选C。
9．句意：这个人在中国呆了多久了？A10年，B13年，C15年，根据听力原文I came in 2007，我2007年来的这里，可知到今年2022年，一共15年，可知这个人在中国呆15年了，故选C。
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
10．How many years have modern people live on the earth
A．4 600 years. B．3 600 years. C．35 000 years.
11．What does the air pollution cause
A．The death of the animals in the rivers.
B．People's serious health problems.
C．The increasing of the cars.
12．What's the third pollution in the monologue(独白)
A．The soil pollution. B．The air pollution. C．The water pollution.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The earth is about 4 600 million years old. Modern people have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during that time, many things have been changed by the people. They cause many kinds of pollution. The first one is water pollution. Water is very important for both people and animals. But the chemical l factories have polluted the water. Many fish in the rivers and lakes are now dead. The second one is air pollution. Because of it, many people have serious health problems. Many cities are covered by thick brown clouds. The third is soil pollution. The soil is polluted by chemicals and this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
【分析】本文介绍了现代人在地球上造成的各种污染。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10．句意：现代人在地球上生活了多少年？根据听力原文Modern people have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years，可知现代人在地球上生活了35000年，故选C。
11．句意：空气污染导致了什么？A死在河里的动物，B人们严重的健康问题，C汽车的增加，根据听力原文 Because of it, many people have serious health problems，可知空气污染导致了人们严重的健康问题，故选B。
12．句意：独白中的第三个污染是什么？A土壤污染，B空气污染，C水污染，根据听力原文The third is soil pollution，可知独白中的第三个污染是土壤污染，故选A。
（2022九上·偃师月考）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．Who likes living in the countryside
A．Eve.
B．Arthur.
C．Arthur's grandparents.
14．What does Eve think of the city
A．There is terrible traffic and too much noise.
B．The city is much worse than the countryside for living.
C．The city is a wonderful place to live in.
15．How's the life in the countryside
A．Quiet and safe. B．Free and peaceful. C．Quiet and peaceful.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like living in the city or the countryside, Eve
W: I like living in the city.
M: But I think the countryside is much better than the city for living.
W: Why do you think so, Arthur
M: Because there is terrible traffic and too much noise in the city.
W: I don't think so. I think the city is a wonderful place to live in, because we can go to parties, concerts and operas every day if we like. We can also have better education in the city than in the countryside.
M: Maybe you're right. But I still like living in a quiet and safe place.
【分析】本文是关于为什么喜欢城市生活和农村生活的一段对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13．句意：谁喜欢住在乡下？A夏娃，B亚瑟，C亚瑟的祖父母。根据听力原文I like living in the city，可知亚瑟喜欢住在乡下，故选B。
14．句意：夏娃认为这个城市怎么样？A交通太拥挤，噪音太大，B城市比农村的生活条件差得多，C城市是一个非常适合居住的地方，根据听力原文I think the city is a wonderful place to live in，可知夏娃认为城市是一个非常适合居住的地方，故选C。
15．句意：农村的生活怎么样？A安静又安全，B自由而宁静，C宁静而宁静，根据听力原文I still like living in a quiet and safe place我还是喜欢住在一个安静和安全的地方，可知农村的生活安静又安全，故选A。
三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。(每小题1分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】听录音选图；短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the past usually people didn't buy things and they got food and clothes by themselves. Men grew food in their gardens and women made clothes at home, so they didn't have to go shopping, later, there were a lot of factories. And people began to work every day except the weekend, so they didn't have time to grow food and make clothes. They began to get the things in the shop, and the shops and markets were becoming more and more. Usually people did some shopping at weekends. Now people don't like to go to the shop. They like to go shopping online. Going shopping online can make people feel easy. They needn't go out, but they can get the things. They can use the time to read books or watch TV. And they don't have to carry them home. There is someone bringing the things to their home and it is free.
【分析】本文介绍购物的出现和购物方式的转变。
A网购，B去商店购物，C种菜，D在家里，E做衣服，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词，选词匹配图片。
16．根据听力原文Men grew food in their gardens，可知是男人在他们的花园里种植食物，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
17．根据听力原文 women made clothes at home，可知是女人在家里做衣服，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
18．根据听力原文They began to get the things in the shop，可知是在商店里买东西，故选项B与图片语境相符，故选B。
19．根据听力原文They like to go shopping online，可知是在网上购物，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
20．根据听力原文 They needn't go out, but they can get the things. 他们不需要出去，可知是在家里，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40 分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
21．What percent of people in Chongqing care about health from the survey
A．41%. B．80%. C．39%. D．52%.
22．Where do most people want to live from the survey
A．Live in a busier place. B．Live in a quieter place.
C．Live in a greener place. D．Live on a mountain.
23．What do most people think of working in Chongqing
A．Bad. B．Good. C．Hard. D．Sad.
24．Which kind of people play sports everywhere in Chongqing
A．The young. B．The old. C．The men. D．The women.
25．What can we know according to the passage and the survey
A．Most people plan to change their living places.
B．12% of people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad.
C．33%of people in Chongqing care about the food.
D．The changes in Chongqing make people enjoy living there.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】重庆在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化，本文是关于人们满意度调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据What they want Health，52%的信息，可知调查显示，52%的重庆人关心健康，故选D。
22．推断题。根据Where they like to live，In a greener place，80%，可知大多数人想生活在一个绿色的地方，故选C。
23．推断题。根据What they think of working in the city，Good，80%，可知大多数人认为在重庆工作好，故选B。
24．细节题。根据every day you can see many old people play sports everywh的ere，可知重庆到处都有老年人运动，故选B。
25．推断题。根据The changes make people in the city live a happy life这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，可知重庆的变化使人们喜欢住在那里，故选D。
（2022九上·偃师月考）
阅读理解
Do you know how many
people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion. But only 100
years later, the population was increased by 100percent. In 1971, about 3. 5
billion people lived on the earth. Forty years later, the number doubled(翻倍). On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen (公民), a baby girl was born in the Philippines(菲律宾). At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year
2025.
Most new babies were
born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children. In many
developed countries, the population is increasing slowly. Most families have
only one or two babies. In 1950, about 25 percent of the world's population
lived in developed countries. By 2050, the number will reduce to 10 percent. In
many developing countries, people are now short of food, water and medicine. What's
worse, farmland is becoming less and less, and farmers are moving to cities to
make a living. But cities couldn't satisfy their needs at all. Finally, many
people can't find jobs, and they become poorer and poorer.
To solve these
problems, many developing countries are taking measures to control the
population.
26．What was the population of the world 100 years ago
A．100 million. B．1 000 million.
C．2 000 million. D．3 500 million.
27．What happened on October 31st, 2011 in the Philippines
A．A woman gave birth to seven babies.
B．Seven thousand babies were born this day.
C．A baby girl's birth showed the world's population reached 7 billion.
D．A family had their 7th child that day.
28．What does the underlined phrase "shoot up" mean in Chinese
A．射箭 B．萎缩 C．暴涨 D．加强
29．Which of the following is WRONG
A．One quarter of the world's population lived in developed countries in 1950.
B．Most women have four or five children in developed countries.
C．People in many developing countries can't get good medical care.
D．It's not a good choice for many farmers to move to cities for a living in developing countries.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．The World's Population Problem B．How to Control the Population
C．Changes of Our Living Conditions D．Nice Places for People to Live in
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍世界人口不断增加，我们需要解决这些问题，许多发展中国家正在采取措施控制人口。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据Do you know how many people there were in the world 200 years ago Just one billion，But only 100 years later, the population was increased by 100percent200年前世界上有多少人吗 只有10亿。但仅仅100年后，人口就增长了100%，可知100年前世界上有20亿人口，故选C。
27．推断题。根据On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen , a baby girl was born in the Philippines，可知2011年10月31日，一名女婴在菲律宾出生，表明世界上人口达到70亿，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据On October 31st, 2011, the 7 billionth world citizen , a baby girl was born in the Philippines . At this speed, it will shoot up to 8 billion by the year 20252011年10月31日，世界上第70亿名公民，一名女婴在菲律宾出生。按照这个速度，到2025年，这个数字将升至80亿，可知shoot up的意思是暴涨，故选C。
29．细节题。根据Most new babies were born in developing countries. Most families have four or five children大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家。大多数家庭有四到五个孩子，可知在发达国家，大多数妇女有4到5个孩子是错的，故选B。
30．主旨题。文章介绍世界人口不断增加，我们需要解决这些问题，许多发展中国家正在采取措施控制人口，可知The World's Population Problem世界人口问题，是合适的标题，故选A。
（2022九上·偃师月考）
阅读理解
When I was 17, l read
such a quote(引文), "If you live each
day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right. " It
touched me a lot, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the
mirror(镜子) every morning and asked myself, "Would
this be my last day Would I want to do what l am about to do today " And
whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days, I know I need to
do something and to change something.
About a year ago with
the help of medical instrument(医疗器械), the doctors
discovered that I had a terrible illness
the worst I ever imagined. They told me that I could live no longer than
three to six months. They advised me to go home and get things in order,
which was a warning for preparation to die. It meant trying to tell my kids
everything in just a few months, and to tell my family what they'd do in the
following years. It meant saying many goodbyes. l lived with that warning all
day. But later the doctors told me that this illness might be cured(治愈)with the help of modern science and technology. I had an operation
and m fine now.
Your time is limited(有限的), so don't waste it living someone else's life. And most
importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings.
31．How old was the writer when the doctors discovered his illness
A．17. B．33. C．49. D．51.
32．How long could the writer live according to the doctors at first
A．Less than three months. B．Less than six months.
C．More than one year. D．More than 10 years.
33．What does the doctors' advice "to go home and get things in order" mean
A．The writer must have a rest at home.
B．The writer's disease couldn't be cured.
C．The writer's disease was not serious at all.
D．The writer had to wait for the result of the test.
34．Which is TRUE about the writer
A．He was much afraid of his last day.
B．He filled his life with hopefulness.
C．He warned himself all day of his terrible illness.
D．He looked in the mirror every day to dress himself.
35．What can we learn from the text
A．It's easier said than done.
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Value your time and live your life.
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者得了绝症，他摆正心态，把每一天都当成最后一天来过，最后治愈了疾病的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
31．推断题。根据When I was 17, l read such a quote17岁时，我读到过这样一句话，for the past 33 years在过去的33年里，可知作者50岁，About a year ago with the help of medical instrument(医疗器械), the doctors discovered that I had a terrible illness the worst I ever imagined大约一年前，在医疗仪器的帮助下，医生发现我得了一种可怕的疾病可知医生发现他患病时，这位作家49岁，故选C。
32．细节题。根据They told me that I could live no longer than three to six months，可知根据医生最初的诊断，作者能活不到六个月，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据They advised me to go home and get things in order, which was a warning for preparation to die他们劝我回家，把一切安排妥当，这是在警告我为死亡做准备，可知to go home and get things in order的意思是作家的病无法治愈，故选B。
34．推断题。根据most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelingsmost importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings，可知他的生活充满了希望，故选B。
35．推断题。根据Your time is limited , so don't waste it living someone else's life. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart and feelings你的时间是有限的，所以不要把它浪费在重复别人的生活上。最重要的是，要有勇气追随自己的内心和感觉，可知珍惜你的时间，过好你的生活，故选C。
（2022九上·偃师月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Light pollution is a problem in many cities around the world. 36． You can see the glow(暗淡的光)of many cities in the night sky. This is sky glow. Some cities give off so much light that they can be seen from space!
37． Light can shine into people's homes and keep them awake at night. Too bright light can make drivers unable to see for a long time. 38．
Too much light can make seeing stars harder. 39． For example, people built an observatory(天文台) on Palomar Mountain in the 1990s because the area was dark. But over the years, the local people have built more and more buildings in southern California and the lights of the cities have caused sky glow in the night sky. 40．
You can help stop light pollution and save energy by turning off lights when you aren't using them, using lower watt bulbs(较低瓦数的灯泡) if you don't need bright light.
A. Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. B. It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards (广告牌) and so on.
C. The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.
D. Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.
E. Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．A；39．E；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述光污染的问题和如何避免光污染。
A. Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. 整天在明亮的灯光下工作会使人生病。
B. It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards and so on.它来自街灯、建筑灯、广告牌上的灯等等。
C. The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.帕洛玛天文台正试图与当地政府合作，让灯光保持昏暗，这样他们就可以继续进行重要的工作。
D. Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康。
E. Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.科学家和想要观测恒星的人必须去光线较弱的地方才能看得更清楚。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据You can see the glow of many cities in the night sky你可以在夜空中看到许多城市的光芒，可知解释光的来源，故应是It comes from streetlights, building lights, lights on billboards and so on.它来自街灯、建筑灯、广告牌上的灯等等，故选B。
37．根据Light can shine into people's homes and keep them awake at night. Too bright light can make drivers unable to see for a long time光可以照进人们的家里，使他们在晚上睡不着觉。太亮的灯光会使司机长时间看不见东西，可知对健康不好，故应是Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康，故选D。
38．根据Too much light is not only a waste of energy, but also it can affect people.太多的光不仅浪费能源，还会影响人的健康，可知应是Working under bright lights in the workplace all day long can make people ill. 整天在明亮的灯光下工作会使人生病，故选A。
39．根据people built an observatory on Palomar Mountain in the 1990s because the area was dark20世纪90年代，人们在帕洛玛山上建了一个天文台，因为那里很黑，可知解释为什么去黑暗的地方，故应是Scientists and people who want to look at stars must go to an area with less lighting to get a better look.科学家和想要观测恒星的人必须去光线较弱的地方才能看得更清楚，故选E。
40．根据But over the years, the local people have built more and more buildings in southern California and the lights of the cities have caused sky glow in the night sky但多年来，当地人在南加州建造了越来越多的建筑，城市的灯光使夜空闪闪发光，可知这会影响天文台的观测，故应是The Palomar Observatory is trying to work with the local government to keep the light down so they can continue their important work.帕洛玛天文台正试图与当地政府合作，让灯光保持昏暗，这样他们就可以继续进行重要的工作，故选C。
五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）
先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a very foggy(雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was not 41． to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars
and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers
couldn't 42． .
People were trying to walk to their destinations(目的地), but
most were losing their 43． in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very
important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar (熟悉的) with the area and no one could take 44． there in such heavy fog. So he was a
little 45． . He was trying to find his way in the fog.
Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 46． he
bumped(撞) into a stranger(陌生人).
Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 47． help him find his way. The stranger said
it was a piece of cake and 48． to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr.
Smith 49． him
and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute,
50． the stranger had no difficulty in finding
the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 51． a
square and at last, after about half an hour, they 52． the
meeting place.
Mr. Smith couldn't 53． how the stranger found his way. "It
is wonderful, "he said. "But 54． do you find the way in the thick fog "
"It is no trouble
at all 55． me,
" said the stranger. "I am blind. "
41．A．simple B．useful C．necessary D．possible
42．A．see B．touch C．guess D．follow
43．A．money B．way C．lives D．interests
44．A．it B．them C．him D．her
45．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised
46．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Especially
47．A．need B．must C．could D．should
48．A．offered B．continued C．dreamed D．hated
49．A．satisfied B．reported C．supplied D．thanked
50．A．if B．until C．but D．and
51．A．chose B．knew C．missed D．crossed
52．A．gave up B．wrote
down C．arrived at D．looked for
53．A．show B．agree C．remember D．understand
54．A．how B．why C．where D．when
55．A．by B．to C．about D．against
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会．在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：雾太浓了，一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见。A简单的，B有用的，C必要的，D可能的，根据雾太浓了和see，可知是不可能看见路，not是否定词，故用possible，故选D。
42．句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车都停在路边，无法行驶因为司机看不见。A看见，B触摸，C猜测，D跟随，根据一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见，可知用see，故选A。
43．句意：人们试图步行寻找目的地，但大多数都在雾中迷了路。A钱，B路，C生命，D兴趣，根据一英尺左右的地方都不可能看见，可知会迷路，lose one's way，固定搭配，故选B。
44．句意：史密斯在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他不熟悉该地方，在这样大的雾里没有人能送他去。A它，B他们，C他，D她，主语是Smith，故用he指代第三人称单数的男生，故选C。
45．句意：所以他有点担心。A激动的，B放松的，C担心的，D惊讶的，因为找不到路所以心态是worried，故选C。
46．句意：他突然碰到一个陌生人。A通常，B突然，C可能，D尤其，根据雾很大，所以没看见对方，故是突然撞到人，故选B。
47．句意：史密斯对陌生人道歉，并问他是否可以帮助他找到路。A需要，B必须，C能，D应该，根据help，可知是能不能帮助，故用could，故选C。
48．句意：陌生人说那是小事一桩，并且主动带史密斯去开会的地方。A提供，B继续，C梦想，D恨，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知是帮助带着史密斯去，故用offered，故选A。
49．句意：史密斯向他道谢后，他们开始向那里走去。A满意的，B报道，C提供，D感谢，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知有人帮助史密斯，故应该感谢对方，故选D。
50．句意：雾越来越浓，但陌生人却毫不费力地找到了路。A如果，B直到，C但是，D并且，根据雾越来越浓，陌生人却毫不费力地找到了路，可知是转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
51．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半个小时，终于来到了议会地点。A选择，B知道，C错过，D通过，根据a square，可知是从广场表明穿过，故用cross，故选D。
52．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约半个小时，终于来到了议会地点。A放弃，B写下，C到达，D寻找，根据take Mr. Smith to the meeting place，可知此处是到达是那里，故选C。
53．句意：史密斯不明白这个陌生人是怎么找到路的。A展示，B同意，C记得，D理解，根据how the stranger found his way，可知是无法理解这么在大的雾里是怎么找到路的，故选D。
54．句意：你怎么在雾中找到路的？A如何，B为什么，C哪里，D何时，根据how the stranger found his way，可知表示方式，故用how，故选A。
55．句意：这对我来说一点也不麻烦。A靠着，B对......而言，C大约，D反对，根据it's+形容词+to sb，对某人而言......，固定搭配，故选B。
六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
time horse month soon help however few ready enough hold
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 56． for the disabled(残疾的)riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 57． than you'd imagine. It's a disadvantage that I don't know how to ride —I'd love to get on long rides with the riders -- but I'll learn it 58． . Right now, I'm just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I'm also 59． to organize a sale, which will be 60． next month. It's a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 61． things available(获得的) than I thought, but I'm sure we'll have enough by next 62． .
I hope the sale raises more money than last month's work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 63． to organize than the work. 64． , for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn't raise 65． money.
【答案】56．ready；57．horses；58．soon；59．helping；60．held；61．fewer；62．month；63．time；64．However；65．enough
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者向残疾人马术协会汇报自己的工作情况。
time，时间，horse，马，month，月，soon，很快，help，帮助，however，可是，few，少，ready，准备，enough，足够的，hold，举办
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，动名词，比较级，连词，副词，时态语态等用法。
56．句意：每个星期六，我都要准备好给残疾人骑的马。根据提示词可知是get ready for，为......做好准备，固定搭配，故填ready。
57．句意：很多残疾人想要骑马超过你的想象。根据ride和提示词可知宾语是名词horse，马，表示泛指用名词复数，故填horses。
58．句意：我很想和骑手们一起进行长途骑行，但我很快就会学会的。据提示词可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词learn，soon，是副词，故填soon。
59．句意：我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖。此处缺少谓语动词，根据volunteer和提示词可知是帮助做某事，help是动词，根据助动词am，可知是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，故填helping。
60．句意：我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖。根据助动词will be，可知是一般将来时被动语态，故此处用过去分词，根据organize a sale和提示词可知是被举办的义卖活动，hold是动词原形，此处缺少过去分词冠词被动语态，held是过去分词，故填held。
61．句意：我找到的东西远比我预计的少，但是我相信到下个月我会搜集到足够的东西。根据but I'm sure we'll have enough，可知现在的东西少，才和enough构成转折关系，故现在和将来构成比较关系，故用比较级，few，修饰名词复数things，few是比较级，故填fewer。
62．句意：我找到的东西远比我预计的少，但是我相信到下个月我会搜集到足够的东西。介词by后用名词，根据上文我也帮忙组织一个下个月举办的义卖，可知是下个月，month是名词，故填month。
63．句意：这次拍卖的组织时间比这次展览要短得多。less是little的比较级，修饰不定式名词，根据提示词可知是time，故填time。
64．句意：然而，由于某种原因，人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，所以我们没有筹到足够的钱。此处缺少连词，根据上文描述举办义卖活动，和人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了之间形成转折关系，根据提示词可知是however，是连词，位于句时首字母大写，故填However。
65．句意：然而，由于某种原因，人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，所以我们没有筹到足够的钱。此处缺少形容词修饰名词money，根据人们为这些东西提供的钱太少了，可知我们没有筹到足够的钱，enough是形容词，故填enough
（2022九上·偃师月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Noise is a kind of pollution. Cars and machines produce too much noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable. Making a loud noise in public 66． also a sort of pollution. It not only disturbs others 67． also hurts people's hearing. It can even make people go deaf 68． have high blood pressure.
As students, we should help solve this environmental problem. First, we shouldn't speak 69． a loud voice in public. Second, we should find a suitable time and place to enjoy music. We can also plant more trees.
If everyone makes a contribution 70． the environment, we'll succeed in improving it.
【答案】66．is；67．but；68．or；69．in；70．to
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍噪音是一种污染，我们从自身做起减少噪音，为环境做出贡献。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意主谓一致，连词，介词等多种用法。
66．句意：在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。此处缺少谓语动词，这是主系表结构，表示性质，故用be，主语是动名词，故谓语动词是单三式，is是be的单三式，故填is。
67．句意：它不仅干扰别人，也伤害人们的听力。not only...but also...，固定搭配，不但......而且......，故填but。
68．句意：它甚至会使人失聪或患高血压。此处缺少连词，根据deaf，high blood pressure，两者没有必然联系，可知是选择关系，故用or，是连词，故填or。
69．句意：首先，我们不应该在公共场合大声说话。in a loud voice，固定搭配，大声地，故填in。
70．句意：如果每个人都为环境做出贡献，我们就会成功地改善它。make a contribution to，固定搭配，为......做贡献，故填to。
七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022九上·偃师月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Oh, dear! You look so dirty! 71．
B: I met a sandstorm on my way home.
A: That's too bad. There have been several sandstorms this year.
B: Yeah. Sandstorms happen more and more frequently(频繁地).
A: 72．
B: They were caused by the heavy loss of trees. People cut down too many trees.
Lots of land became deserts. The sand was blown away easily by the wind.
A: 73．
B: Yes. The government has built "the Green Great Wall" in north China. It helps a lot, but it's not enough.
A: I think we should keep planting more trees.
B: 74． It's a good way to protect our environment. By the way, our school is holding an activity to plant trees on Sunday. Would you like to come
A: Sure. 75．
B: Let's meet at 8: 00 at the school gate.
【答案】71．What's the matter / What happened / What's wrong；72．What caused these sandstorms；73．Has the government done something to stop the sandstorms / Has the government taken measures to stop the sandstorms；74．I agree / I agree with you / You are right；75．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】补全对话；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于沙尘暴的危害和防治手段的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
71．根据You look so dirty你看起来好脏，I met a sandstorm on my way home我在回家的路上遇到了沙尘暴，可知应是问发生什么事了，故答案是What's the matter / What happened / What's wrong？
72．根据They were caused by the heavy loss of trees. People cut down too many trees们是由于树木大量砍伐造成的。人们砍伐了太多的树木，可知应问是什么引起了沙尘暴，故答案是What caused these sandstorms？
73．根据Yes. The government has built "the Green Great Wall" in north China是的。政府在中国北方筑起了“绿色长城”，可知是一般疑问句，故应是政府采取措施阻止沙尘暴了吗，故答案是Has the government done something to stop the sandstorms / Has the government taken measures to stop the sandstorms。
74．根据I think we should keep planting more trees我认为我们应该继续种更多的树，可知应是我同意/你是对的，故答案是I agree / I agree with you / You are right。
75．根据Let's meet at 8: 00 at the school gate我们8点在校门口见，可知应是我们什么时候在哪里见面，故答案是When and where shall we meet？
八、书面表达(20分)
76．（2022九上·偃师月考）
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以"The biggest personal
change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受。
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2）词数100左右。
The biggest personal
change I've ever made
【答案】The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to spend my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. So I suggest that more of you read more books about literature, history or art. That must be fun.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，介绍我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。突出变化是什么，变化是如何发生的，变化后有何感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。、最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中fall love in with，feel like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading形容词最高级，表语从句，When I was a child, I didn't enjoy books at all时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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